𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎 (1)

𝑽𝑽𝟎𝟎 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 + 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎

=
𝑽𝑽𝑺𝑺 �𝑹𝑹 − 𝑹𝑹 � + 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎
𝒑𝒑 𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝑹 + 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 𝒎𝒎

𝑽𝑽𝟎𝟎 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎 (2)

=
𝑽𝑽𝑺𝑺 �𝑹𝑹𝒑𝒑 − 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 �(𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 + 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎 ) + 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎

(a) 𝟓𝟓. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔 × 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 (3)

=
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 )(𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔 ) + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟔𝟔 × 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐

𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 = 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 Ω (4)

𝑹𝑹𝟏𝟏 = 𝑹𝑹𝒑𝒑 − 𝑹𝑹𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 Ω (5)

(b) 𝟓𝟓. 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 × 𝑹𝑹𝟒𝟒 (6)

=
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝑹𝑹𝟒𝟒 )(𝑹𝑹𝟒𝟒 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 ) + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟑 × 𝑹𝑹𝟒𝟒

𝑹𝑹𝟒𝟒 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒌Ω (7)

𝑹𝑹𝟑𝟑 = 𝑹𝑹𝒑𝒑 − 𝑹𝑹𝟒𝟒 = 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐 − 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗𝟗 𝒌𝒌Ω (8)

(c) 𝟓𝟓. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝑹𝑹𝟔𝟔 (9)

=
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟐𝟐. 𝟖𝟖 − 𝑹𝑹𝟔𝟔 )(𝑹𝑹𝟔𝟔 + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏) + 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 × 𝑹𝑹𝟔𝟔

𝑹𝑹𝟔𝟔 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝑴𝑴Ω (10)

𝑹𝑹𝟓𝟓 = 𝑹𝑹𝒑𝒑 − 𝑹𝑹𝟔𝟔 = 𝟐𝟐. 𝟖𝟖 − 𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕𝟕 𝑴𝑴Ω (11)
 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎 (12)
𝑽𝑽𝟎𝟎 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 + 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎
=
𝑽𝑽𝑺𝑺 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎
(𝟏𝟏 − 𝒙𝒙)𝑹𝑹𝒑𝒑 +
𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 + 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎

𝑽𝑽𝟎𝟎 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎 (13)

=
𝑽𝑽𝑺𝑺 (𝟏𝟏 − 𝒙𝒙)𝑹𝑹𝒑𝒑 �𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 + 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎 � + 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 𝑹𝑹𝒎𝒎

(1) 𝟓𝟓 𝒙𝒙 (14)
=
𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 (𝟏𝟏 − 𝒙𝒙)(𝒙𝒙 + 𝟏𝟏) + 𝒙𝒙

𝒙𝒙 = 𝟎𝟎. 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 (15)

Wiper position: 61.8%

(2) 𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒙𝒑𝒑 = 𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔𝟔 Ω (16)

(𝟏𝟏 − 𝒙𝒙)𝑹𝑹𝒑𝒑 = 𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑𝟑 Ω (6)

𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼 𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽 − 𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓𝒓

Loading effect = × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏%
𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼𝑼 𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽
𝟔𝟔. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏 − 𝟓𝟓
Loading effect = × 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏% = 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎%
𝟔𝟔. 𝟏𝟏𝟏𝟏