S.No.

15633 TD 16 SCCMM 10

(For candidates admitted from 2016 – 2017 onwards)

B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2020.

Part III — Mathematics – Major

REAL ANALYSIS

Time : Three hours Maximum : 75 marks

SECTION A — (10 × 2 = 20)

Answer ALL questions.

1. ‘iøμ÷Põhª’ Âvø¯ TÖP.

State ‘Tracheotomy’ Property.

2. J¸ GsohzuUP uÀ» Pnzvß ÷©À Pn•® GsohuUP uÀ»

GÚUPõmkP.
Prove that every super set of an uncountable is uncountable.

3. J¸ \õº¤ß ^μõÚ öuõhºa]ø¯ Áøμ¯Ö.

Define uniform continuity of a function.

sin x
4. f (x )  , x  0, f (0)  0 Gߣx x  0 –À öuõhºa]¯õÚx
x
AÀ» GÚ {ÖÄP.
sin x
Prove that f ( x )  , x  0, f (0)  0 is not continous at x  0 .
x

5. f , g GßÓ \õº¦PÒ x 0  I GßÓ ¦ÒΰÀ ÁøP°huUPx GÛÀ

f  g –® x 0  I –À ÁøP°huUPx GÚ {ÖÄP.
If f and g are differentiable at x 0  I , then prove that f  g is
also differentiable at x 0

6. ÁøPöPÊÂß Áøμ¯øÓø¯ £¯ß£kzv x n –ß ÁøPöPÊ PõsP.

Find the derivative of x n using the definition of derivative.

7. ÷μõ¼ß ÷uØÓzøu TÖP.

State Rolle’s Theorem.
 cos x ©ØÖ® 1  x  –ß AkUSz öuõhº ›ÁõUP[PøÍ GÊxP.
n
8.

Write the power series expansion of cos x and 1  x  .

n

9. a, b –À f ß ÷©À öuõøP±hø» Áøμ¯Ö.

Define upper integral of f over a, b .

10. öuõøP°hÀ C¯ØPouzvß Ai¨£øhz ÷uØÓzøu GÊxP.

Write fundamental theorem of integral calculus.

SECTION B — (5  5 = 25)

Answer ALL questions, choosing either (a) or (b)in each.

11. (A) AøÚzx ö©´ö¯sPÒ x ©ØÖ® y –ØS® x  y  x  y

GÚ {ÖÄP.
Prove that for all real numbers x and y, x  y  x  y .

Or
(B) ÁºUP ©v¨¦ 2 GÚU öPõsh G¢uöÁõ¸ ÂQu•Ö Gsq®
CÀø» GÚU PõmkP.
Show that there is no rational number whose square is 2.

1
12. (A) x  R  0 GÛÀ lim x sin  1 GÚ {¹¤.
x  x
1
Prove that lim x sin  1 x  R  0 .
x  x

Or
(B) p GÝ® ¦ÒΰÀ f ©ØÖ® g  0 BQ¯øÁ öuõhºa]¯õÚx
GÛÀ p–À f/g öuõhºa]¯õÚx GÚ {¹¤.
If f and g  0 are continuous at p, Prove that f/g is
continuous at p.

13. (A) ÁøP°h¼À Aø©¢u hõº£õUêß ÷uØÓzøu GÊv {ÖÄP.

State and prove Darboux’s theorem on derivatives.

Or

2 S.No. 15633 TD
 (B) f ©ØÖ® g CøhöÁÎ I À Áøμ¯ÖUP¨£kQÓx ÷©¾®
f ©ØÖ® g , x  I –À ÁøP°hzuUPx GÛÀ
fg ' x   f ' x g x   f x g' x  GÚ {ÖÄP.
If f and g are defined on the interval I and if f and g are
derivable at xI then show that
fg ' x   f ' x g x   f x g' x  .
14. (A) f ( x )  x ( x  1)( x  2), a  0, b  1 2 GßÓ \õº¤ØUS
ö»Uμõg] Cøh ©v¨¦ ÷uØÓzvÀ EÒÍ c –ß ©v¨¦ PõsP.
Find a ‘c’ of Lagrange’s mean value theorem of
f ( x )  x ( x  1)( x  2), a  0, b  1 2 .

Or
(B) e x –ß AkUSz öuõhº ›ÂøÚU Psk¤i.
Find the power series expansion of e x .

15. (A) JÆöÁõ¸ öuõhºa]¯õÚ \õº¦® öuõøP°hzuUPx GÚ

{ÖÄP.
Show that every continuous function is integrable.

Or
(B) •uÀ \μõ\› ©v¨¦z ÷uØÓzøuU TÔ {¹¤.
State and prove first mean value theorem.

SECTION C — (3  10 = 30)

Answer any THREE questions.


16. A1 , A2, A3 ...... An , Gß£Ú GsohzuUP Pn[PÒ GÛÀ A
n 1
n ®

GsohzuUPx GÚ {ÖÄP.

If A1 , A2, A3 ...... An , are countable sets, then prove that A
n 1
n is

countable.

17. uø»RÌ \õº¦ ÷uØÓzøu GÊv {ÖÄP.

State and prove inverse function theorem.

3 S.No. 15633 TD
  1 1

e x  e x 
18. f (x )  x  1 1 
, x  0, f (0) GßÓ \õº¦ x 0 °hzx
ex  e x 
 
öuõhºa]¯õÚx BÚõÀ ÁøP°hzuUPx AÀ» GÚ {ÖÄP.
 1 1

e x e x
 
State that the function f defined of f (x )  x  1 1 
,
ex  e x 
 
x  0, f (0) is continuous but not differentiable at x  0 .

19. ö»Uμõg\ì «v ÁiÁ ÷uØÓzvߣi öh´»ºì ÷uØÓzøu TÔ

{ÖÄP.
State and prove Taylor’s theorem with Lagrange’s form of
remainder.

20. GÀø»USm£mh öuõøP°hzuUP f, g GßÓ C¸ \õº¦PÎß TmhÀ

f  g , J¸ GÀø»USm£mh öuõøP°hzuUP \õº¦ GßÖ {¹¤zx

a f ( x )  g( x )dx  a f ( x )dx  a g( x )dx

b b b
GÚ {¹¤.

If f and g are two functions both bounded and integrable, prove

that f  g is also bounded and integrable and that

a f ( x )  g( x )dx  a f ( x )dx  a g( x )dx .

b b b

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