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The Neo Naturists 8 July –

28 August 2016
Introduction The Neo Naturists are a performance art group founded in 1981 by Christine
Binnie, Jennifer Binnie and Wilma Johnson. The group emerged from a
subculture – connected with but not limited to the New Romantic club
scene – which developed in London against a backdrop of intense eco-
nomic, political and social change. In the aftermath of punk, and at the
advent of the rise of Thatcherism, a vigorous creative energy developed in
the UK which sat outside of mainstream culture, creating its own network
of agents, economies, activities and events.

The Neo Naturists were a part of a wide constellation of diverse cultural


figures and sometime collaborators, which included BodyMap (David Holah
& Stevie Stewart), James Birch, Leigh Bowery, Jill Bruce, Michael Clark, David
Dawson, Peter Doig, Simon Foxton, Boy George, Derek Jarman, Princess Julia,
Bruce Lacey, Andrew Logan, Marilyn, John Maybury, Maia Norman, Grayson
Perry, Psychic TV, Philip Sallon, Test Department, Jill Westwood, Dencil
Williams and Cerith Wyn Evans.

We used to go to nightclubs and do performances wearing body


paint. Sometimes the performance would be the act of painting
each other, sometimes we’d have the paint on already. All the people
around us were Blitz Kids doing all that post-punk stuff when it was
very trendy to be thin, po-faced and have perfect make-up. We could
never really manage that. We were always red and shiny and smiling,
and a bit too fat. So we did the opposite and painted ourselves, got
i Christine Binnie interviewed by messy and had fun.i
Suzanne Cotter, 8 June 2009, Michael
Clark, Violette Editions, 2011
The group was established organically. While Christine Binnie and Wilma
Johnson had been experimenting at St Martin’s School of Art with body
painting as a way of expanding beyond the canvas, Jennifer Binnie and
Grayson Perry were making parallel experiments at Portsmouth Polytechnic,
using body paint as a means to explore body image and identity. United by
a belief in the radical and subversive potential of body painting, the Neo
Naturists took these private experiments to clubs and parties, one of their
first official such performances being at the nightclub Wedgies in the Kings
Road in 1980. These public appearances quickly developed into more formal-
ised parts of the group’s artistic practices.

In their performances, the Neo Naturists fused an idea of the liberating


potential of ancient, pagan ritual with an unabashedly lo-fi, contemporary
vernacular. Their performances at nightclubs, galleries, festivals and un-
announced site-specific events celebrated a particular kind of anarchic
innocence and deliberate primitivism. Wearing little more than body paint,
the group achieved a unique artistic voice, one which contrasted with the
highly polished aesthetic prevalent in the New Romantic club scene. In a
cultural landscape that was decidedly slick, urban and modern, the Neo
Naturists’ work made frequent references to the English pastoral and homely
pursuits such as camping, girl guiding and harvest festivals; in later works,
themes of seasonal cycles, fertility cults and the pattern of death and re-
birth become more pronounced.
Black Rapport Day, Thames Beach, Wapping
17 July 1982 Rough edged, consciously unfashionable and unprofessional, the wilfully
amateur ideal of the Neo Naturists and their practice can be located within
the traditions of punk and bricolage. Their performances and actions were
never rehearsed; a schedule would often be discussed just hours before-
hand, with props sourced and produced last minute. This refusal to be slick
was indicative of the group’s determination for their practice not to be neatly
packaged: a deeply non-commercial position. As Grayson Perry remarked,
‘Christine never capitalised on Neo Naturism. It was frowned upon to optim-
ise the career chances of things, she never repeated things and she never

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compromised on the un-entertainingness of it. She wasn’t one to have a
rehearsed show – she thought that would be selling out to do a rehearsal
The Neo Naturists: In the sharp-edged, power-dressed, ruthlessly professional climate of the
Thatcherite early 1980s, the Neo Naturists were an incongruous presence.
because that would smell of entertainment’. A Continuing Story The ideal of female nudity was buffed, honed and depilated. The art world
was dominated by macho neo-expressionist figuration and heavy duty theor-
In the Neo Naturists’ performances, the body was both spectacle in itself, by Louisa Buck ising; performance art was strictly off the radar. Even the emerging post-
and metaphor for the social body. Presenting the nude, painted body with punk, New Romantic club-land where the Neo Naturists found their early
an almost Edenic lack of embarrassment, their performances were “body- home was a place of straight-faced posing in elaborate costumes and
positive” and celebratory. Though negotiating gender and sexuality, the group’s immaculately-applied makeup, with excess and exuberance only encouraged
performances did not present explicit eroticism (although the group were amongst cross-dressing males.
sometimes booked by venues in the misguided hope of such). The Neo
Naturists' employment of the naked body was more aligned with and remin- Not that any of this deterred the Neo Naturists. The unsympathetic climate
iscent of the counterculture of the 1960s and its experiments in alternative instead only provided them with a greater incentive to devise performances
living. This return to a kind of Utopianism and innocence diverged from and events that flew in the face of convention. Their unashamedly volup-
both the increasingly commodified, ‘sexually packaged’ body promoted in tuous naked bodies and their seriously playful rituals (revolving around
the 80s, and the conservative moral backlash towards it, in the shape of a cooking, eating and female bodily functions) cocked a good-humoured
proposed return to ‘family values’. snook at both the earnestly exquisite dandyism of Steve Strange et al,
and the streamlined pneumatic amazons of Helmut Newton. Instead of the
This exhibition offers an opportunity to experience a significant selection of cool sounds of new wave or synth-pop, Neo Naturist performances were
the Neo Naturists’ extraordinary practice first hand. In doing so, we hope accompanied by records sourced from charity shops – Middle of the Road’s
the exhibition promotes a wider recognition of the importance of the group’s Chirpy-Chirpy Cheep-Cheep and the then-outrageously unfashionable ABBA
work and approach, which remain as sharply radical and affective in the being particular favourites.
present moment as thirty years ago. This publication has been produced
as an introductory guide to the works and material on display. Louisa Buck "Neo Naturists are not interested in making themselves look like some-
has contributed an enlightening essay positioning the Neo Naturists’ prac- thing else; they want to look like Neo Naturists” declared the group’s
tice within a wider context. The booklet also includes a guide to key perfor- co-founder Christine Binnie in a wry 1985 manifesto, published in the
mance and moving image works. International Times magazine. In the same manifesto, Binnie defined Neo
Naturism as being “casual to the point of excess” and the belief that
We would like to take this opportunity to thank Arts Council England, i ‘Neo Naturists Manifesto’, “gorgeousness is the ultimate intelligence”i But undoubtedly the most
The Henry Moore Foundation and Thomas Dane for their generous fin- International Times, v.86, n.3, 26 important element of the Neo Naturist ‘look’ was the way in which their
March – 24 April 1985, p.1
ancial support, which has enabled the largest presentation of the Neo bared bodies were transformed into living art works by the expert painting
Naturists’ work to date. Our special gratitude goes to Yana and Stephen techniques of the group’s other co-founders, Jennifer Binnie (Christine’s
Peel for supporting the A Night with the Neo Naturists at the Institute of sister) and Wilma Johnson. Nearly three decades later Christine is keen to
Contemporary Arts, London. Thanks also to James Birch, Louisa Buck, emphasise that “Jen and Wilma’s unique and marvellous painting skills are
Jane England, William Fowler, John Maybury, Gregor Muir, Grayson Perry, a very important part of Neo Naturism: they could – and can – very quickly
Patrick Shier, Katharine Stout, Rob Tuffnell, Jill Westwood and Callum cover a body in proper painting, not just smears. It is never ‘make up’ but
Whitley. Finally, our warmest thanks go to Christine Binnie, Jennifer Binnie ii Christine Binnie, interview with the always done in a very painterly way."ii
and Wilma Johnson for their tireless involvement and generosity in the author, 25 April 2016
development of this exhibition. A crucial element that underpinned Neo-Naturism was what Christine de-
iii Christine Binnie, quoted in Andrew scribed as her and Jennifer’s “sensible girl upbringing”iii in rural Sussex,
Wilson ‘Grayson Perry: ‘General Artist’’ where their mother was a Girl Guide Leader and bastion of the village choir
in Grayson Perry, Guerrilla Tactics,
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, 2002,
and Women’s Institute. One of the things that Christine and Jennifer first
p.80 found appealing about Wilma Johnson was that they all “had Mums who
were into knitting, weaving and crafts and lived in houses filled with carrier
iv Christine Binnie, interview with the bags of wool.”iv It was this strangely irresistible combination of quasi-
author, 25 April 2016 anthropological primitivism and sixties let-it-all-hang out hippy-dom with a
benignly British aesthetic of village fete, camper stove and bring-and-buy,
which made the Neo Naturists so unique. As Christine observed, “even though
we were completely naked on stage and with a very tight time limit, we could
v Christine Binnie, in The Neo still make a very nice Scottish pancake!”.v
Naturists, England & Co, 2007, p.13
Appropriately for a group that set so much store by informality and spon-
taneity, the Neo Naturists had no official start point (or indeed end date).
Christine remembers writing “the Neo Naturists were born today!” in her
diary on 24 October 1981, but this only referred to their name, a knowing
reference to punk’s much-discussed flirtation with Neo-Nazism but which
was inspired by Christine’s genuine admiration for the naked German punks
vi Christine Binnie, interview with the she observed on a trip to Berlin.vi For by this time the naked, body painted
author, 25 April 2016 performances of Christine, Jennifer and Wilma were a familiar occurrence in
the burgeoning London club scene, at Blitz in Covent Garden, Le Beat Route

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in Soho, and a wide range of other venues, from the Spanish Anarchist Asso- intense period of Neo Naturist activity, with Jennifer and Wilma producing
ciation at one end of the cultural spectrum and the socialite Dai Llewellyn’s emphatically ritualistic, stylised paintings and Perry increasingly focusing
Wedgies in the Kings Road at the other. on making pottery, having been taken to adult education ceramics classes
by Christine. Other Crowndale Road occupants included Marilyn (soon to be
Satirists of the post-punk London scene, the Neo Naturists were none- a pop star himself), as well as Wyn Evans, Sophie Muller and Angus Cook,
theless at the centre of it. Having completed a ceramics diploma at who styled themselves together as ‘International Film and Video’. The
Eastbourne College of Art, where she was influenced by the surprising fluid community in and around the squat also encompassed David Holah
number of tutors interested in Fluxus and conceptual art, Christine had and Stevie Stewart of BodyMap, the artist Firewolf, DJ Princess Julia, and
arrived in London in the late 70s. Her first jobs in the city were as a life the aforementioned Maybury. While many of the above were regular or
model at Ravensbourne art college and as an attendant at the Hayward occasional participants in Neo Naturist activities (as was Jennifer’s dog,
Gallery – where the 1979 Hayward annual, curated by Helen Chadwick and Prince), the nucleus of the group remained the triumvirate of Christine,
featuring performances by Bobby Baker, Anne Bean, Cosey Fanni Tutti and Jennifer and Wilma.
Sylvia Ziranek made a particular impression – and later at the Tate Gallery
in Millbank. Her fellow guards at the Tate included St Martin’s School of From the beginning, the Neo Naturists were a regular and conspicuous pres-
Art students Cerith Wyn Evans and Holly Warburton (both to become film ence at many of the key counter-cultural events of the 80s. They took part
artists of note) and through them she met and befriended Wilma Johnson, in the 1982 Faerie Fayre in Norfolk organised by artist and performer Bruce
who was studying painting at St Martin’s. Lacey and his wife Jill Bruce – visiting lecturers at Portsmouth who were
major influences on Jennifer’s work and thereby on the Neo-Naturists. The
Wilma decided to use Christine as her ‘personal life model’, but on discov- radical dancer and choreographer Michael Clark collaborated with the Neo
ering a mutual interest in performance art was soon applying paint directly Naturists on Sexist Crabs, a performance incorporating an abundance of
onto her friend’s body, and then her own. As Wilma recalls, “I swapped my seafood taped on to performers, which fused Christine’s keen reading of
Flesh Tint oil paint for some blue and gold body paint and transformed her the aquatic evolutionary theories of Elaine Morgan’s Descent of Woman
into a voluptuous version of Tutankhamun’s sarcophagus, with the help of (1972) with an oblique riff on pejorative descriptions of female genitalia,
a feather boa I happened to be wearing”.vii At that time, the fine art and vii Wilma Johnson, in The Neo and memorably provided the grand finale to Clark’s The Artless Dodge
fashion departments at St. Martin’s freely mingled; dressing up was man- Naturists, England & Co, 2007, at the Riverside Studios in November 1983. The group enacted Flambé
op cit p.13
datory. Christine and Wilma were soon experimenting with different styles your Brassiere at a Parachute and Body Map fashion show in the Chelsea
of body painting, with faces, handprints or trompe l’oeil clothes painted Barracks in 1985, cooked fish fingers and cavorted in paddling pools at
directly onto their skin. Taking their provocative new look out to the clubs the 1984 launch of Derek Jarman’s Dancing Ledge book, and frequently
in the evenings, Christine said, they “were really shocked at how shocked participated in the flamboyant activities of sculptor and counter-cultural
everyone was – it seemed to be something to do with appearing naked, impresario Andrew Logan, from his Alternative Miss World extravaganzas
yet body painted, not sexually packaged, yet enjoying ourselves”.viii viii Christine Binnie, interview with the to spending several days cooking and rock painting alongside his mirrored
author, 25 April 2016 and in The Neo Cosmic Egg sculpture in Portland, Dorset.
Naturists, England & Co, op cit p13
In 1980 Christine was sharing a derelict squat in Carburton Street in Fitzrovia
with a pre-Culture Club Boy George and his friend, and fellow New Romantic There were many impromptu public Neo Naturist events: Christine being
Blitz Kid, Marilyn. She’d set up a short lived, word-of-mouth café in a nearby photographed by Wilma as she flashed her face painted body in the galleries
derelict Lewis Leathers shop which she named The Coffee Spoon, after of the British Museum or in the streets of Soho, and the now notorious
T. S. Eliot’s line ‘I have measured out my life with coffee spoons’ from ‘The Swimming and Walking Experiment, with the lavishly decorated Wilma,
Love Song of Alfred J Prufrock’ (1915). There was a basic menu, a type- Jennifer and Christine (and Prince the Dog) cavorting in the fountains of the
writer for anyone to hammer out their creations on and also occasional Centre Point building on New Oxford Street, until the police put an end to
cabaret evenings. One of these included a performance by Jennifer, who the performance. In 1985 the trio even appeared on Noel Edmunds’ BBC
was studying painting at Portsmouth Polytechnic, and her fellow student television show The Time of Your Life alongside David Attenborough and
and then-boyfriend Grayson Perry, which saw Perry – in one of his earliest Desmond Morris.
public forays as a transvestite – driving his motorbike into the café dressed
as the TV cook Fanny Craddock, with Jennifer in biker gear as Craddock’s As the 80s art world started to expand, the Neo Naturists also performed
husband Johnny, and culminating in the two flambéing bananas on a Baby an increasing number of live events in art galleries, most notably a mem-
Belling stove. orable week long residency at David Dawson’s B2 Gallery in Wapping in
1982, during which an expanded group of Neo Naturists enacted a different
The Neo Naturists frequently overlapped in their activities, both with each theme daily, including a ‘Five Minute Macbeth’, an ‘Art Day’(when an array
other and with those beyond their group. At the same time as Christine of artists were invited to use their bodies as living canvases) and a ‘Black
and Wilma were painting faces on their flesh or highlighting parts of Rapport Day’, instigated in large part by regular Neo Naturist Dencil Williams.
their bodies in different colours in London, at Portsmouth, Jennifer was Whenever Jennifer and Wilma had solo exhibitions of their own paintings,
independently making photographs and Super-8 films in which she and they would invariably make the opening a vociferous Neo Naturist perform-
sometimes Perry appeared adorned with psychedelic body paint. Likewise, ance mocking the art world pretensions of the ‘Private View’, with particip-
along with Wyn Evans, another regular at the Coffee Spoon and clubs ants posing naked but for high heels, body paint or cocktail dresses made
like Blitz was budding film maker John Maybury, who featured many Neo from Sellotape. For the launch of her 1985 solo show at James Birch’s gallery,
Naturists in his films. The individuals and activities of these various milieux Jennifer rode naked and unadorned on a white horse down the King’s Road.
became even more intermingled when, early in 1983, Christine, Jennifer
and Perry all moved into a squat in Crowndale Road in Camden, which By the end of the 80s the original core trio of Neo Naturists had physically
they occupied until 1986. This highly creative period marked the most dispersed. The Crowndale Road squat closed in 1986 and Jennifer, who

6 7
had by then parted from Perry, settled with Wilf Rogers in East Sussex,
where their son was born in 1987. She continues to work as an artist.
Key Works
Christine remained in London and took a degree in Anthropology but still
makes ceramics. Wilma left London for a year in Mexico in 1987, then
spent ten years in an Irish fishing village before moving to Biarritz where
she now lives, paints and writes. Yet the Neo Naturists continued to perform,
largely under Christine’s direction. but with Jennifer still frequently contrib-
uting her painting skills, her body and her love of nature. An expanded and
shifting cast of collaborators and fellow travellers included the artists Liz
Finch, Mary Lemley and Genesis P Orridge, Perry’s new partner (and wife-to-
be) Philippa and the designer Maia Norman. The performances increasingly
reflected Christine’s interest in feminism and tribal customs. “They became
more primal and ritualistic and less mediated by painting, artiness and Ye
Olde Englishness”, she remembers.ix ix Christine Binnie, in conversation
with the author, 25 April 2016
Yet Neo Naturism never relinquished its sense of fun, nor its ability to
prov-oke. This was amply confirmed when the original trio reconvened in
June 2012 to run a well-attended ‘Neo Naturist life class’ at the Hayward
Gallery’s Wide Open School, described as “a performative soup of
participation, paint and art.”x In 2014, Christine and early Neo Naturist x Leaflet for 'Neo Naturist life class',
stalwart Jill Westwood, accompanied by a violin-playing Jennifer, made The Wide Open School, Hayward
Gallery, London, 2 June 2012
a dramatic appearance at Andrew Logan’s Alternative Miss World at
London’s Globe Theatre, for which a resplendently be-frocked Grayson
Perry was the compere. Dubbing themselves ‘Miss Marina Psychopomp
of the Counter-Intuitive Homeostasis’ – a characteristically satirical side-
swipe at reigning performance art superstar Marina Abramović – the trio
outraged the dressed-to-the-nines audience and fellow participants alike by
first appearing on stage in downbeat jeans and T-shirts. After a costume
change, they reproduced this ordinary garb in body paint, before changing
for a final parade into – shock, horror! – the most conventional of real
underwear: flesh-coloured Spanx pants and pristine white support bras.
Christine may state that “Neo Naturists are looking forward to being body-
painted octogenarians”,xi but it can be guaranteed they will only do so on xi ‘Neo Naturists Manifesto’,
their own terms. International Times, op cit and
Christine Binnie, in conversation with
the author, 25 April 2016

1 Swimming and Walking Experiment,


Centre Point Fountains, Tottenham Court
Road, London, August 1984.

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Coffee Spoon Café Poems In the summer of 1980, Christine peers, including screenings by film Wannock Weekend Wannock Weekend shows Christine Evoking the spirit of Romanticism
Binnie and her friend Guy Thomson students John Maybury and Cerith Binnie, Jennifer Binnie, Wilma associated with British artists
1980 opened a temporary café in a dere- Wyn Evans; Flambé Bananas, a
May 1980 Johnson, Grayson Perry, Cerith Wyn William Blake and Samuel Palmer
lict shop next to the squat Christine performance by Jennifer Binnie and Evans and an extended group on a and the pastoral surrealism of
was living in on Carburton Street, Grayson Perry; and poetry events weekend at the Binnies’ childhood Cecil Collins, the bucolic English
Fitzrovia. Named the Coffee Spoon where guests would write poems on home in Wannock, East Sussex. countryside and rural Sussex in
Café after T.S. Elliot’s line ‘I have an old typewriter to be read aloud to particular was a large influence on
measured out my life with coffee each other. The English countryside provides the Neo Naturists and key to their
spoons’, the café hosted events the backdrop to the film’s depiction combination of ‘English village fête
and happenings for a network of key of a group of friends eating cream practicality with Girl Guide common
teas and frolicking in chalk pits sense, hippie idealism, the spirit
and the South Downs. Wannock is of love, a child-like innocence and
in close proximity to Charleston, amateurism, all in a post-punk
the home and country meeting context’.i
place of the Bloomsbury Group,
and the the film’s free-thinking, i Andrew Wilson, Grayson Perry Guerilla
Tactics, Netherlands Architecture Institute,
bohemian protagonists can be 2002.
seen as channeling something
of that movement’s implanting of
radicalism and queerness in the
countryside. Attention to queer and
female sexuality runs through the
film. At one point, Christine Binnie
2 simulates sex with The Long Man
of Wilmington a hill figure carved
into the steep slopes of Windover
Hill – an action at once comic and
quasi-ritualistic.

2 Sack Dress at 1980s Party, Cerith Wyn


Evans modeling sack dress, Chagford
House, London, 31 January 1980.

3 Paper Dress at the Embassy Club with


Boy George as Brittania, The Coffee
Spoon Embassy Club, London,
3 4
5 September 1980.

4 Wannock Weekend, Wannock,


East Sussex, 8 May 1980. Courtesy of
the Neo Naturists Archive and BFI Archive

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The Forest Jennifer Binnie appears in this film concerns with gender and identity The Private View In this early Standard 8 film, Christine a private view, posturing and posing
in a man’s three-piece suit, cutting and ideas around nature, ritual Binnie, Jennifer Binnie and Wilma while looking at Wilma’s paintings.
1981 open the breast of a paganistic and performance. The soundtrack
1981 Johnson can be seen painted in Towards the end of the film, Jennifer
painted sculpture in some Sussex features A Forest (1980), an early abstract colourful body paint in and Wilma break their pseudo serious-
woodland, bringing together single by The Cure. Wilma’s parents snow-covered ness and freely dance around in the
garden. The film shows the artists snow, imprinting their multi-coloured
playing out the social conventions of bodies onto the white ground.

Don't you want me baby This Super 8 film features Jennifer paint, an early example of body
Binnie and Grayson Perry hanging painting before it became a fully
1982 out in a suburban café, eating chips, cemented component of the Neo
smoking cigarettes and playing Naturists’ practice. The film’s title
music on a juke box. The film is is drawn from its soundtrack – Don’t
interspersed with flashes of Jennifer You Want Me (1981), an early synth-
enthusiastically dancing in body pop hit by The Human League.

6 5 The Forest, 1981. Courtesy of the Neo


Naturists Archive and BFI Archive

Autumn in Folkington This film by Jennifer Binnie drew and performance, as well as 6 Autumn in Folkington, 1981. Courtesy of
influence from Bruce Lacey and Jennifer’s fascination with nature the Neo Naturists Archive and BFI Archive
1981 Jill Bruce, who had performed at and spirituality. One scene sees 7 The Private View, Highgate, London, 1981.
Portsmouth Polytechnic when she the outline of Jennifer’s body being Courtesy of the Neo Naturists Archive
was studying. The film features painted directly onto the floor of the and BFI Archive
Jennifer in some Sussex woodland landscape, a gesture which would
8 Don't you want me baby, 1982.
covered in red body paint, and be repeated in a later work, Neo Courtesy of the Neo Naturists Archive
reveals an early interest in ritual Naturist Epic (1983–). 8 and BFI Archive.

12 13
Flashing in the British Christine Binnie and Wilma As a way of covering their painted May Day Performance For their performance at Centro Christine recollects that Whitehouseiii
Johnson began working with bodies in between performances Iberico, a squatted Spanish anarch- were also playing at the venue that
Museum, The British body paint whilst Wilma was a and venues, Wilma made floor-
Centro Iberico, Notting Hill ist centre in Notting Hill, the group evening and their fans, who made
Museum, London student at Central St Martins. length fake fur coats for each of the & The Fridge, Brixton painted themselves with Communist up a large part of the audience, took
1982 Wilma documented a number of group. The coats also enabled the 1982 style uniforms. They held placards the performance very seriously, and
these formative experiments with group to experiment with covertly bearing portraits of themselves seemed rather confused.
staged photographs of Christine. wearing body paint in more open sketched by Jennifer Binnie and
At roughly the same time, Jennifer public spaces, Christine and Wilma parodic 'Chinese' versions of their The same performance was repeated
Binnie and Grayson Perry were having become bored of the studio names, including MA-SON and JEN- later that evening at The Fridge, a
also experimenting with body and wanting to perform in the SU-BIN. nightclub in Brixton. On this occa-
painting while they were studying in daylight. sion, the audience’s reaction was
Portsmouth. The performance began with the Neo of aggressive hostility, particularly
One of the outings that followed Naturists goose-stepping into the in reaction to the inclusion of male
was to the British Museum, where room to a recording of the Red Army nudity; the group were removed
Christine flashed amongst the Choir. Cerith Wyn Evans then gave offstage by security halfway through
ancient artifacts. This was one of a reading from Chairman Mao’s the performance.
the group’s first experiments in Little Red Book, while on stage the
making unannounced, site-specific performers made pseudo-political ii Grayson Perry, Portrait of the Artist as a
Young Girl, Wendy Jones.
performances. gestures and smashed a plaster iii Whitehouse were a pioneering English
poodle. Grayson Perry remembers: power electronic band formed in 1980,
an important part of the industrial music
scene.
We were cavorting and having a
very good time, with no political
message involved, but when we
goose stepped out of the room
at the end of the record there
was a dead silence. There were
around a hundred anarchists in
the audience as well as some
punks and they all hated it, not
one of them clapped…ii

9 Flashing in the British Museum, Christine


Binnie body painted and photographed by
Wilma Johnson, British Museum London,
3 March 1982.

10 Neo Naturists, Andrew Logan's Alternative


9 Miss World at Olympia, 1981. 10

14 15
Pink Punk Yoga Neo Naturist performances were
never rehearsed. Instead, a schedule
Performance would be discussed with plans and
The Fridge, Brixton drawing made, as well as shopping
1982 lists for props and materials drawn
up. Although not many plans for
the performances survive, those
for Pink Punk Yoga Performance are
relatively complete.

The initial idea for this work was ‘an


anarchic exploration of everyday
actions and ritual action, ‘common
sense’ and nudity, and a celebration
of our bodies.’iv The performance’s
combination of two seemingly
disparate elements – punk and
yoga – attempts to highlight a shift
in popular culture from hippy ideals
of love and peace to the angst
and anarchy associated with punk.
Christine recalls being interested
in the outfits worn by people who
went to places like the Pineapple
Dance Center and would practice
yoga, recalling: “Skin tight lycra
was new then, it was intriguing that
people walked around wearing that,
but wouldn't be seen dead naked. 13
Those clothes, and that pink and
black colour scheme, were also
worn a lot by punks.”

iv Christine Binnie, The Neo Naturists,


England & Co, 2007
Live-in Performance One of the most ambitious Neo large roped-off bed in the middle
Naturist events took place in July of the gallery. Audience and parti-
B2 Gallery & Thames 1982 and involved 15 people living cipants included Derek Jarman,
Beach, Wapping in the nude at David Dawson’s B2 Duggie Fields, Bruce Lacey, John
11
1982 Gallery for five days, sleeping in a Maybury and Andrew Logan. Every
day had a different theme: Private
View Day, Fashion Day, Macbeth
Day, Black Rapport Day and Punk
Day. Black Rapport Day, which
heavily featured Dencil Williams,
involved the participants painting
themselves in black body paint
and only consuming black food and
drink, such as black pudding, black
olives, black bread, burnt food and
Guinness.

11 Pink Punk Yoga Performance, The Fridge,


Brixton, 10 June 1982.

12 Ibid.

13 Black Rapport Day, Thames Beach


Wapping, 17 July 1982 (Jennifer Binnie,
Wilma Johnson, Nico Holah and Bruce
Lacey).

14 Ibid. 12 14

16 17
Sexist Crabs …An adolescent shocker in which The dancer and choreographer
three hefty women appeared nude Michael Clark invited the Neo
1983 onwards but for crustaceans sellotaped to Naturists to perform with him
their loins.v as part of his first production at
London’s Riverside Studios. The
Ritual eating is a recurring element Artless Dodge, Michael Clark with
in the Neo Naturists’ performances, The Neo Naturist Cabaret & Friends
with food often cooked on a calor- was their first collaboration. For
gas hob and then fed to audience this iteration of Sexist Crabs, the
members, evoking equally the cere- group painted scales onto their
mony of communion and the world legs and sellotaped them together,
of Girl guideing. Sexist Crabs was transforming themselves into mer-
one such performance, debuting at maids. Cerith Wyn Evans performed
The Zap Club, Brighton in June 1983 with a squid sellotaped to his front.
and revisited multiple times. During the performance, more sea-
food was stuck to the performers
and distributed to the audience,
while Clark danced around them with
prawns stuffed into his fishnet tights.

v Unknown source, Neo Naturist archive

17

Neo Naturist Epic This series of unfinished films bears In the scenes of the group drawing
a characteristically Neo Naturist mix around each other directly onto
1983 onwards of the serious and the ironic, express- the rocks of Portland quarry, the
ing earnest concerns with about group chose luminous paint for
contemporary society in a slightly its modern, even punk-like look,
lowbrow comedic style, reminiscent to disrupt the natural or primitive
of the Carry On films (1958–92). connotations of painting onto rock.
The group were influenced by the Moving away from canvas to body,
writings of evolutionary anthro- rocks, animals, fabric etc, the Neo
15
pologist Elaine Morgan and her Naturist approach to painting is
“aquatic ape” hypothesis – i.e. apparent here as an attempt to
that the evolutionary ancestors of connect with and celebrate the
modern humans spent a period environment. Evoking ancient cave
of time adapting to a semiaquatic painting, it also repositions the
existence – a theory which in works (female) body within history and in
15 Sexist Crabs, The Zap Club, The Royal like The Descent of Women (1972) the landscape.
Escape, Brighton, 1 June 1983.
grounded some of the first claims
16 Sexist Crabs and The Cosmic Egg, about the the pivotal role of women
Portland Bill Quarry and Sculpture Park, in human evolution. In the film we
Portland, Yorkshire, 1 August 1983. see the Neo Naturist protagonists
17 Sexist Crabs, The Zap Club, The Royal cavorting at the beach and cooking
Escape, Brighton, 1 June 1983. 16 fish over a stove.

18 19
Mermaids with Marilyn The Neo Naturists were invited by Upper crust types choked on their
Andrew Logan to perform at an cocktails as the – two shapely
Henley Regatta, arts festival following the Henley sisters – peeled off and began
Henley-on-Thames Regatta. The group’s attendance at PAINTING each other’s bodies. As
1984 the event with singer Marilyn, along the girls began performing in the
with the sight of naked body painted exclusive stewards enclosure a
women, attracted significant tabloid blushing copper discreetly ushered
attention. them into a nearby refreshment
tent. Men in dinner jackets and
women wearing expensive ball
gowns stared open-mouthed as the
pair coated themselves in green
and silver paint and sticky tape to
“look like fish.”
The Sun, 9 July 1984

18

18 Cro Magnon Woman, Film Show and


Performance Flyer, B2 Gallery, Wapping,
London, 13 February 1983.

19 Sellotape dresses with Marilyn, Crowndale


Road, 1984.

20 The Sun, Monday, 9 July 1984. 19 20

20 21
Swimming and Walking Following their experience with Flambé your Brassiere, Simon Foxton had invited the Neo models and parade up and down
Marilyn at the Henley Regatta, the Naturists to perform as a part of a with our ordinary clothes on –
Experiment, Centre Point group wanted to test further the
Duke of York Barracks, catwalk show for the fashion label it’s a gorgeous experience. We
Fountains, Tottenham effects of being nude in more public Chelsea Parachute. The group were told that take our clothes off as we walk
Court Road, London settings. This performance took 1985 they could do whatever they wished along, and then start painting.
place in the fountains at the foot and the disruptive performance We get bored and get into the
1984 of the iconic Centre Point Building, which ensued caused shock and audience and pretend Wilma is
one of the first skyscrapers in upset, according to one press report, an unawares audience member,
central London. At the time, there with publicist Lynne Franks said to we drag her on stage and make
had been a number of stories in the have watch in tears as the group her join in. To start with we paint
press about streakers at football ‘trashed the stage’.vii sexy underwear on and all swagger
games. Christine Binnie was struck up and down the catwalk several
by the fact that in such stories the It’s nearly time to start and Wilma times, then print on the backdrop
streakers generally ran away from quickly paints some sexy under- then sellotape Wilma’s bra to the
the police, but were inevitably still wear on to Jen. The fashion models backdrop and write; FLAMBÉ YOUR
arrested. ‘I thought it would be gawp and enjoy the display. We BRASSIERE. Then paint fashions
good to experiment with turning put our kit on the catwalk and like the models onto our bodies.
and facing the police and seeing take our positions sitting in the (The models seem to enjoy it). Out
what happened. Also we were not audience, with our ordinary clothes comes the coloured porridge. A few
very good at running and wouldn’t on. The performance started with prints and a few venus signs
have got very far, it seemed very us clambering onto the catwalk, AND suddenly it’s the end.viii
uncivilised to run away’.vi In the just after the show had started á
ensuing Swimming and Walking la feminist protest beauty contest vii Unknown press cutting from the Neo
Naturist archive, possibly I-D or The Face.
Experiment, the performers style. It was like a dream come vii Christine Binnie, A Day in the Life of A
avoided arrest, but did have an true being able to jump onto the Neo Naturist, Performance, 1985.
extended discussion with a passing catwalk with all those glamorous
policeman about the difference
between indecent exposure and
insulting behaviour.

vi Christine Binnie, Neo Naturist archive


21

Existentialists Macbeth During this performance at The after they had been slaughtered for
Fridge nightclub, Christine, Jennifer winter as a ritually prepation for the
for Halloween and Wilma paint themselves in a cold months. During the event, the
The Fridge, Brixton tartan pattern, invoking the witches performers recalled this pseudo-
1985 in Macbeth. The group were inspired tradition by themselves burning
by the speculative origin of the word bones on a calor gas stove, creating
bonfire as “bone fire”, an ancient a noxious smell and setting off the
tradition of burning animal bones venue’s fire alarms.

21 Swimming and Walking Experiment,


Centre Point Fountains, Tottenham Court
Road, London, August 1984.

22 Swimming and Walking Experiment,


Centre Point Fountains, Tottenham Court
22 Road, London, August 1984.

22 23
Art for Money Be Aggressive Art for Money was created by Michael Easter Chicks The Neo Naturists performed Easter and gave out Easter eggs’. The group
B.E Aggressive Clark for the gala Save The Wells, Chicks… at Andrew Logan’s Easter sang the refrain 'He was despised
Michael Clark, The Royal B.E.A.G.G.R.E.S.S.I.V.E. held at the Royal Opera House in
Performance at Andrew Party. For the performance, the and rejected' throughout, a Biblical
Opera House, London OOOHH UM GOWER aid of Sadler’s Wells Theatre. Clark’s Logan’s Easter Party group ‘painted on lacy underwear, line found in Handel’s Messiah
1986 WE GOT THE POWERix production featured an appearance The Glasshouse, made a nest from shredded paper, (1741), and which Christine and
by performance artist Leigh Bowery crucified a chicken, rolled hard Jennifer Binnie had learned in
as well as the Neo Naturists, whose
Worship Street, London boiled eggs on our bodies, drank Jevington Church Choir as children.
performance involved body painted 1988 Bitter to symbolise our bitterness,
cheerleaders chanting “money
money money”.

ix Part of the Neo Naturist’s chat during


'Art for Money, A Day in the Life of A Neo
Naturist', Performance magazine issue 37

23

25

23 Body Painted Cheerleaders, with Michael


Clark, Taboo, London, 1985.

24 Neo Naturist Cheer Leaders, with Leigh


Bowery and Michael Clark, Royal Opera
House, London, 9 February 1986.

25 Easter Chicks Performance, Andrew


Logans Easter Party, 1 April 1988.

26 Opening a shopping centre in the Kings


24 Road with Andrew Logan, London, 1988. 26

24 25
Mother's Day Performance, From 1987 Christine and Jennifer bags. In turn, the fish were used to 27 Mother's Day Performance, Cave of Desire
presented by Psychic TV, Heaven, London,
Binnie continued the Neo Naturists make kedgeree, which was cooked
Cave of Desire in a more sporadic manner, with and fed to bewildered clubbers.
5 March 1989.

Heaven, London a changing cast of members. Taking place on Mother’s Day, the 28 Many Breasted Godess, Sacred Red Ochre
1989 Though they continued to perform performance was intended to cele- sow, Criminal Justice Bill March, Hyde
Park, 24 July 1994.
rituals, household tasks, cooking, brate maternity and ‘invoke that
singing and giving communion, aspect of the Goddess.'x Towards 29 Many Breasted Godess, Sacred Red Ochre
during this time themes of seasonal the end of this documentation of sow, Criminal Justice Bill March, Hyde
celebrations, the planet’s annual the performance, a member of the Park, 24 July 1994.

cycle, and death and rebirth crowd tells the group that they were
assumed increasing significance disgusted by the performance;
for the group and their practice. A the Neo Naturists seem unfazed
per-formance which formed part of by this reaction and discuss how
Cave of Desire presented by Psychic increasingly moralistic the young
TV, taking place at the gay club have become, calling the woman a
Heaven, featured bags of fish in 'child of Thatcher'.
water sellotaped to the bodies of
the performers, who then ‘birthed’ x Christine Binnie in conversation with
Jessica Vaughan, 2016
the fish by extracting them from the

28

27 29

26 27
Selected Neo Naturist Performances Selected Neo Naturist Exhibitions Everyone Who’s Ever Been
and Events and Screenings a Neo Naturist (1979 to 2005)
1980 The Blitz Easter Communion, The Blitz, London 1987 Valentines Day Performance, The Fallen Angel, 1983 Cro Magnon Woman, Neo Naturist Film Show Christine Binnie, Jennifer Binnie, Wilma Johnson, Wilf Rogers, Dencil
Islington, London and Performance, B2 Gallery, London Williams, Grayson Perry, Jimmy Trendy, Trindy’s friend, David Holah, Nico
1981 Psychedelic Body Paint (St Martins Alternative Fashion Show), Salad Performance, Pyramid, Heaven, London Holah, Ellis O’Neil, Cerith Wyn Evans, Michael Clark, Bruce Lacey, Paula
Central St Martins, London 2006 The Secret Public – The Last Days of the British Underground Haugney, Mi Mi Tin Maung, Helen Terry, William Coley Moore, Firewolf,
Andrew Logan’s Alternative Miss World, Olympia, London 1988 Communion with Christine, The Diorama, London 1978–1988, Kunstverein Munchen, Munich Jill Westwood, Michelle Sinnott, Raven Sinnott, Rufus Goddard, Magnus
Easter Chicks Performance at Andrew Logan’s Easter Party, The B2 Gallery, My Dead Gallery by the Centre of Attention, Rogers, Kath Campbell, Kath’s friend, Penny Marlow, Lizzy Johnson,
1982 Little Swiss Misses Cabaret, The Beat Route, London Andrew Logan’s Studio, Appold Street, London The Fieldgate Gallery, London Susanne Radmann, Mary Lemley, Vicky Burton, Sarah Austin, Claire
Valentines Cabaret, Wedges, London Opening a shopping centre in Kings Road with Andrew Laurie, Claire O’Conner, Antal, Ian Hill, Dome Boy, Margo Uden, Molly,
Flashing in the British Museum, The British Museum, London Logan, Kings Road, London 2007 The Secret Public – The Last Days of the British Underground Alison, Mystery woman at Diorama 1, Mystery woman at Diorama 2,
Mashed Potato Baby Mothers Day Performance, Riverside Trance, Dance, Sleeping Beauty, Web Cabaret Contra Point 1978–1988, The ICA, London Jason Catchpole, Tarisha, Manda Telal, Tony, Lionel Mculum,
Studios, London and Heaven, London Youth, Bletchley Leisure Centre, Milton Keynes Neo Naturist paintings, films, performances, ceramics Jeanette Parker
Easter Crucified Chicken Performance, The Fridge, London from the 1980s, England & Co Gallery, London
May Day Performance at Spanish Anarchist Centre, Centro 1989 Cupids and Amazons (The Diorama, Sexuality Festival, London),
Iberico, London and The Fridge, London The Diorama, London 2008 Neo Naturist Films, Derek Jarman Super 8 Festival,
Wilma’s Private View Performance, Central St Martins, London Mother's Day Performance, Cave of Desire presented by Gate & Ritzy Cinemas, London
Pink Punk Yoga Performance, The Fridge, London Psychic TV, Heaven, London
Excalibur Performance with Coloured Porridge, Bruce Lacey’s Bastille Day Performance Performance with Hermine 2011 Neo Naturist Archive and Films, Camulodurum,
Faerie Fair, Norfolk Demoriane and Ian Hill, Espace Donguy, Paris Firstsite, Colchester
Week Long Live-in Performance: Fashion Day, Macbeth Day, Sandy and Andy Performance with Hermine Demoriane and
Black Rapport Day, B2 Gallery, London & Thames Beach, Ian Hill, Espace Donguy, Paris 2012 Neo Naturist footage in the British Guide to Showing Off,
Wapping, London Thou Art Goddess, The Assembly Rooms, Glastonbury Curated by Andrew Logan, Guadalajara International
Cabaret Fridge, The Fridge, London Share Out 89, Birch & Conran Fine Arts, London Film Festival, Guadalajara, Mexico
Neo Naturist Life Drawing Class, Wide Open School,
1983 Cro Magnon Woman, Neo Naturist Film Show and 1990 May Day Performance at The Diorama, The Diorama, London Hayward, London
Performance, B2 Gallery, London The Princess, the Pea and the Period, D Beauty of Kaos, Wilma Johnson, Jennifer Binnie, Christine Binnie with current
Sheherezade, The Knives Besides the Plates, Charles Centre L’Espace Bizarre, Brussels work and The Neo Naturist Archive, Gallery 286, London
Peguy, Notre Dame Hall, London Pagan Halloween Festival, The Witches Fashion Show, The Neo Naturist Films go into the BFI Archive,
Sexist Crabs, The Zap Club, The Royal Escape, Brighton Commonwealth Institute, London British Film Institute, London
Sexist Crabs giving birth to Whitebait, Commemoration Ball, Neo Naturist Films, ICA, London
Oxford 1991 The Miss Ts of Avalon at Andrew Logan’s Alternative Miss Neo Naturist Films, Tramway Festival, Tramway, Glasgow
Sexist Crabs and the Cosmic Egg, Portland Bill Quarry and World, Business Design Centre, London
Sculpture Park, Portland, Yorkshire The Last Weekend, The Edge Biennale Trust, Alston Cumbria
One Minutes Ballet, Venus and Adonis with Michael Clark, The Last Tango, The Chelsea Arts Club, London
Riverside Studios, London The Neo Naturists Halloween Performance at the Wheel of
Halloween Performance with Apple Bobbing, International Death Bang, Portobello Road, London
Students House, London Heaven with Molly, Alison and Ellis, Heaven, London Reading List
The Artless Dodge with Michael Clark and Cerith Wyn Evans,
Riverside Studios, London 1992 St Patrick’s Day Performance, Night of the Living Ultra Boy George, Take it Like a Man, 1995, London: Harper Collins
Sexist Crabs with Michael Clark, Riverside Studios, London Vixons, The Gas Light Club, London Rob Bowman (Editor), The Secret Public/ The Last Days of the British
Easter Performance, Night of the Living Ultra Vixons, Underground 1978–1988 [exhibition guide], 2007. London: Institute of
1984 Valentine Sexist Crabs, The Fridge, London The Gas Light Club, London Contemporary Arts
Morris Dancing May Day Performance, The Clarendon, London The Untamed Fashion Show with Andrew Logan, Louisa Buck, Shards and Barbs: a Potted History of my Friendship with
Neo Naturist Private View Performance, Jennifer Binnie Jurmala, Latvia Grayson Perry, in Mike Baird MP and Rachel Kent, Grayson Perry: My
Exhibition, James Birch Gallery, London Pretty Little Art Career, 2016, Sydney: Museum of Contemporary Art
Neo Naturist Mermaids with Marilyn, Henley Regatta, 1994 Red Ochre Goddesses, Criminal Justice Bill March, Australia
Henley-upon-Thames Hyde Park, London Suzanne Cotter and Robert Violette, Michael Clark, 2011, London:
Swimming and Walking Experiment, Centre Point Fountains, Violette Editions
Tottenham Court Road, London 1995 Sewing with Alex Binnie, The Gas Light Club, London David Dawson and Rob Le Frenais, New Image and Neo Naturism,
Sellotape Dresses, Andrew Logan’s Exhibition, The Misses Wyrd Alternative Miss World, The Grand, London Performance Magazine, 1982
The Book Show, Cylinder Gallery, London Stephen Duncombe (Editor), Cultural Resistance Reader, 2002, London:
1999 Neo Naturists Ladies Choir, Earth Spirit Festival, Sussex Verso
1985 The Neo Naturists Perform with Eternal Fires, The Clarendon, Jane England, The Neo Naturists, 2007, London: England & Co
London 2000 Neo Naturists Ladies Choir, Hastings Festival, Hastings Ken Hollings, Valentines Cabaret, Performance Magazine, 1982
Andrew Logan’s Alternative Miss World, Water, Brixton Academy, Summer Solstice with Barking Batteria Samba Band, Ken Hollings, Can Your Monkey Do The Dog, Performance Magazine,
London Stonehenge, Wiltshire 1983
Body Painted Cheerleaders, Heaven, London and Taboo, Wilma Johnson, Surf Mama, 2011, London: Beautiful Books Limited
London 2001 Shit/compost/land/love performance in honour of Wendy Jones, Grayson Perry, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Girl, 2007,
our caca phoney H.our caca phoney H. with Michael Clark, Mary Barnes and RD Laing, Kingsley Hall, London London: Vintage
Riverside Studio, London Neo Naturists Ladies Choir, Vic Naylors, London Stefan Kalmár & Daniel Pies (Editors), Be Nice, Share Everything, Have
Flambe your Brassiere, Parachute Fashion Show, Chelsea Fun, 2010: Munich: Kunstverein München and Cologne: Verlag der
Barracks, London 2003 Homage to Virginia Wolf, The Quentin Follies, Buchhandlung Walther König,
Existentialists Macbeth for Halloween, The Fridge, London Charlston Farm House, Sussex Catherine McDermott, Street Style: British Design in the 1980s, 1987:
Neo Naturist Tea Ceremony, James Birch Gallery, London London: Rizzoli
2004 Sexists Crabs Summer Solstice, Birling Gap, Barry Miles, LONDON CALLING: A Countercultural History of London since
1986 Neo Naturist Cheer Leaders with Leigh Bowery and Nr Eastbourne, Sussex 1945, 2010: London: Atlantic Books
Michael Clark, Royal Opera House, London Elaine Morgan, The Descent of Woman, 1974, London: Corgi
Art for Money with Michael Clark, The Royal Opera House, Robert Violette (editor): Leigh Bowery, 1998, London: Violette Editions
London John A. Walker, LEFT SHIFT: Radical Art in 1970s Britain, 2002: London:
Gardening for Spring, The Fridge, London I. B. Tauris & Co
Neo Naturists, Firewolf and Body Printing, Andrew Wilson, Grayson Perry Guerilla Tactics, Netherlands Architecture
James Birch Gallery, London Institute, 2002
Madonna Performance, The Dome, Islington, London

28 29
© 2016 Louisa Buck, Joe Scotland, Jessica Vaughan, the authors, Studio Voltaire staff Supporters
Studio Voltaire, London and An Endless Supply, Birmingham. Joe Scotland, Director Charles Asprey
Niamh Conneely, Communications and Development Manager Tom Cole
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be produced, Georgina Corrie, Bookkeeper Donald Curtin
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any Georgia Haysom, Sales and Production Manager Andrew Hale & Stephanie Simon Hale
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or Ellie Howard, Gallery Assistant Alison & Jonathan Green
otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Mat Jenner, Deputy Director Karen & Ferdinand Groos
Jessica Vaughan, Programme Manager Marcelle Joseph
Editors Callum Whitley, Gallery Assistant Emily King & Matthew Slotover
Joe Scotland and Jessica Vaughan Joanna Mackiewicz-Gemes
Board of Trustees Megha & Aditya Mittal
Editorial Assistance Victoria Siddall (Chair) Dominic Palfreyman
Matthew McLean Muge Ponte (Treasurer) Charlie Porter
Charles Asprey Alice Rawsthorn
Design Pablo Bronstein David Roberts & Indre Serpytyte Roberts
An Endless Supply Haro Cumbusyan Karsten Schubert
Mark Francis Victoria Siddall
Print Charlotte Ginsborg Eva Tempou
Sharman & Company Limited Fred Manson OBE
Richard Scott Gallery Circle
All images courtesy of The Neo Naturists Archive unless stated otherwise. Catherine Wood Anton Kern Gallery, New York
The Approach, London
This booklet is published on the occasion of the exhibition Development Committee Corvi-Mora, London
The Neo Naturists, 8 July – 28 August 2016, at Studio Voltaire, London. Valeria Napoleone (Chair) David Zwirner, New York/London
Aileen Corkery Herald St, London
The Neo Naturists has been kindly supported by Arts Council England, Penny Martin Marc Foxx Gallery, Los Angeles
The Henry Moore Foundation and Thomas Dane. Joe Scotland Maureen Paley, London
Victoria Siddall Modern Art/Stuart Shave, London
In addition, A night with the Neo Naturists, Wednesday 24 August 2016, Susanne Tide-Frater The Modern Institute/Toby Webster Ltd, Glasgow
in partnership with the ICA has been generously supported by Sadie Coles HQ, London
Yana & Stephen Peel. Programme Patrons Tanya Leighton Gallery, Berlin
Shane Akeroyd Thomas Dane Gallery, London
Haro Cumbusyan & Bilge Ogut-Cumbusyan
Charlotte Ford Programme Supporters
Joe & Marie Donnelly The Andy Warhol Foundation for Visual Arts
Valeria & Gregorio Napoleone The Ampersand Foundation
Yana & Stephen Peel Arts Council England
Catherine Petitgas Australian Council for the Arts
Floriane de Saint-Pierre Bloomberg
Gerd Schepers & Martina Vondruska Cockayne – The London Community Foundation
Dana Sheves, GAST Art Foundation The Cooperative Membership Community Fund
Creative Scotland
Patrons The Elephant Trust
Harriet Anstruther The Henry Moore Foundation
Brian Boylan Hospitalfield Arts
Pablo Bronstein Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen
Alastair Cookson Instytut Adama Mickiewicza
Mariana & Adam Clayton Jerwood Charitable Foundation
Nicoletta Fiorucci Outset Contemporary Art Fund
Found Associates Polish Cultural Institute
Betty Jackson & David Cohen Stanley Thomas Johnson Foundation
Elinor Jansz & Alex Sainsbury
Sigrid Kirk Studio Voltaire is core funded by Arts Council England
James Lindon
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