Ministry of Higher Education ‫وزارت تحصیالت عالی‬

Directorate of private Higher Education ‫ریاست تحصیالت عالی وپوهنتون های‬

Rana University ‫خصوصی‬
Directorate of computer science faculty ‫پوهنتون رڼا‬
Computer science Department ‫ریاست پوهنځی کمپیوټر ساینس‬
‫آمریت دیپارتمنت کمپیوټر ساینس‬

MONOGRAPH PROPOSAL
ON

Network Design for ADNAN ELHAM Constructions

Company
‫دیزاین شبکه برای شرکت ساختمانی عدنان الهام‬

BY
OSAMA “EHSAS”
Student Registration # 18-RW200-260
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

BIT
TO
RANA University Baraki Square, Kabul–Afghanistan
 Ministry of Higher Education ‫وزارت تحصیالت عالی‬
Directorate of Private Higher Education ‫ریاست تحصیالت عالی و پوهنتون های‬
‫خصوصی‬
RANA University
‫پوهنتون رڼا‬
Directorate of Computer Science Faculty
Computer Science Department ‫ریاست پوهنځي کمپیوټر ساینس‬
‫امریت دیپارتمنت کمپیوټرساین‬

MONOGRAPH PROPOSAL
ON
Network Design for ADNAN ELHAM Constructions
Company
‫دیزاین شبکه شرکت ساختمانی عدنان الهام‬

To be In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(BIT)
TO
RANA UNIVERSITY
TO BE PREPARED BY: TO BE SUPERVISED BY:
Student Name:Osama Name:
Ehsas Designation:
Father’s Qualification:
Name:saeedurahman ID No:
Registration No: 18-RW200- Phone No:
330 E-mail
Batch: 2018 to 2022

Signature: _________ Signature: ______________

Date: Date :
Table of Contents:
1. Chapter II introduction
2. Chapter II Requirements
3. Chapter III Challenges and Limitation
4. Chapter IV Existing and Proposed System
5. Chapter V Technology Used
6. Chapter VI Project Timeline
7. Chapter VII Basic Design / Topology
1. Introduction:
Project design is the process by which solutions to clearly identified problems are
identified and structured in a way that makes them implementable. Comprehensive
project design starts with a needs assessment and follows with diagnostics concerning
the causes and consequences of the identified problems.
we have developed a team of coaches and our staff that is dynamic, attentive and
consistent and that is committed to developing the Adnan Elham construction company
through hard work and fun.
2. Requirements
To establish your Network, you will need a few key components.
Hardware Requirement:
• Router
• Switches
• PC
• Printer
• Cable RJ45
• Cramping tools
• Cable tester

Software Requirement:
➢ For designing and testing: EVE, Virtual Machines for both client and server.
Software Requirements:
• Microsoft Windows Server 2012 or 2012 R2
• Windows10 Professional
• Anti virous and Spyware Protection (Avast or Asus)
• Microsoft Office 2021
• Web browser
Goals and Objectives:
The following are the project’s primary goals to achieve
• Connectivity and Security
• High Availability Resources
• Centralized System
• Internet Access
• Client/Server
3. Challenges and Limitations
The first challenges this network design will face is economic and budget issue. The
cost for designing of the network system has a limit that cannot be exceeded. This
network design will be the solution for designing network in the developing countries.
This is because this design can be made to be an integration network system, with good
security, and quality of devices by low prices.
The availability of equipment is needed to complete the installation of all parts of the
network. Developing countries do not have the complete equipment required for the
local area network, such as server device, backup device, and firewall device. The
provision of devices will be another challenge that will be faced when designing a
network in developing countries.
Confidentiality deals with end-users traffic and it ensure that the traffic is not listened or
viewed by any entity except the intended recipient. Confidentiality is protected by using
strong authentication and encryption mechanisms. Data integrity ensures that the
packets are received by the receiver in the same format and sequence as sent by the
sender, here the purpose is to keep the attackers away from packets modifications,
alteration, disruption and absorption. Data integrity is mostly dependent on the
underlying routing protocols.
4. Existing and Proposed System Existing Network
The proposed network will be utilized by educated minds in a Adnan Elham. Although
educated, users are not entirely informed about network management as with their
developed country counterpart. Since network technologies came at a very late time to
these countries, many users are not able to fully utilize the advantages of the system.
For example, users of networks in developing countries do not have enough networking
knowledge to understand the concept of connecting computers to a network such that
they can share a single printer. Dedicated printers for each system are much more
common, despite increased operation. Network sharing is a difficult concept for users to
grasp, such as sharing files and data on connected computers. When this network is
installed and utilized appropriately, users will become far more educated and
knowledgeable about a network and its technologies than ever before.
Although network technicians in developing countries do not have sufficient knowledge
and exposure to networking, their advanced counterparts in developed countries should
endeavor to educate and share their knowledge to make the developed country’s
technicians to a level of self-sufficiency and independence.
Proposed Network and Possible System Solutions
Proposed network design will remove all problems and issues, a new network design
and system solutions are necessary that is involved with important data that is
processed through different data processing methods and this data is exchanged
frequently among each other. This data need to be properly managed and utilized.
There should be a proper system services that can provide facility to the users in term
of data processing, storage, information exchange, security, authorization, high
availability of services, integrity of data and automation of other IT related task.
For all issues there should be fully centralized system which can make the control and
management of the system for the IT staff easy and manageable. The following
considerations have to take in order to have a standard network with integrated Domain
Controller services.
5. Technology Used
The main tool used is EVE Community Edition packet tracer and VMware workstation
VM, provided free of charges for education or academic use, by Cisco, VMware.
1. Project Timeline
Requirement Gathering 13 Days 500$ continuing
Requirement Analysis 15 Days 400$ Completed
Network Design 1 Month 1000$ Completed
Network Implement 2 Months 9000$ continuing
Network Testing 23 Days 1000$ continuing
Maintenances Infinite 400$ continuing
7. Basic Design/ Topology
A network topology defines how hosts are connected to a computer network. It
characterizes how the PCs and other hosts are organized, and linked to each other.
There are many types of network topology such as Point-to-Point, Bus, Star, Ring, and
Mesh topology. Each type has a different set of advantages and disadvantages.
 PROJECT PROPOSAL APPROVAL SHEET
The undersigned certify that they have read the following Project Proposal and are satisfied
with the overall contents and idea, and recommend the project proposal to the Department
of Computer Science for acceptance.

Title: Network Design for ADNAN ELHAM Company

Prepared by: Osama Ehsas

Recommended by: Roheed Khaliqyar

Recommended by: Sayed Hassan Sabet

Project Coordinator & vice dean

Project Coordinator:
_________________________________
Mr. Sayed Hassan Sabet

Dean of BCS Faculty:

_________________________________
Mr. Abdul Ghafar Omerkhail