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    Maxima minima 31dec21

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    3 views15 pages

    Maxima Minima 31dec21

    Uploaded by

    smpopade

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 15
    (16) The perimeter of a triangle is 10. cm. If one of the side is 4 cm. What are the other two sides of the triangle for its maximum area ? solution: tne rorgnt of boy ot any eme +t is given by hoy: 3 tl4t et? @ DiffewWticchng oth rigs web + we got Ces = 04140) -10E ~ te Hate = and lt) = 9-100) = 10° Now AWU)=0, TF ond {4 -lot TO be fob = 14 ge BY Second olaqwoattve ht} fs moaxtrmum at t=, = sats(}-5 (2) =e ye as nes = as = ey BRE4S ay 2 5 SS units . (14) Find the largest size of a rectangle that can be inscribed in a semi circle of radius | unit, So c that two vertices lie on the diameter, Solution Gubposa 2a be tha tong and Ax o- BD y be tha bVeodth of rectonan. Prom, Hewe, aa yel —wv howd Area of rectangle = 2x4 ( Pena = an {\-% = fly Commer , Fay sa an {ine — % Squani oth Sides Liao) = 42C-2) > ag—4at wh ating rtm DFO FO = THe Ge ts udv 3 an) =) Oy = Seeker t : Fay ¥ in pas Bay - Eta), CAH ESE) = Cae Fe Leeoy> now \ FG =0 ii An- a2 uO an (i=tty =o Lu A2O or \-%e=0 . 2 fe wio wr eee) te een 9 ntth Bur fer aio, Tm area ef yectangia -bocome gand vole Con} he maximum anc 2% borng Hing _Aongdch Con Weter be negative L = aa my (e) =O. and _ v eA & Say 2 #ua. na) Cncellh #8 —— Letp yy \ (4) Ley 0 (FG, )=2 Ceca _¢ a (- Fray vs te aren = etky ce V $qk)o? Salo Nw Ss ok rechangu \ ys Woniuw ak aS & Vv and - T 1 1+ ye [yaa > \i-G > 1 jangtn s ans 2 Le) = 2 unit ak {readtn a4 eS unit =. The ven} 6 & xe unit (15) An open cylindrical tank whose base is a_ circle is to be constructed of metal sheet so 4s to contain a volume of fa® 60) em of water. € 5) Find the dimensions so that sheet required is 4 minimum. Sd: Sublpsra that ot ke Hw one veuiw KES ov ao ding anigint vf Hino Cy ltr Sy NeUMe OF Unnder = TOS q Gren Volume_= Wee % -- tyes 3 tyra —O Now Surfac aver tf tue qqinder = ACtatera surfaa)4 AC base) = RT Te = ama (&\ and by © oe a = Fa) (sax konpider . Say= ato (aa| + Tee __orfteremboting beth sides wW¥-t 2, we got. Son "wy = & (+ 2k sr ily = 20 (ye) +2 2 und Say -ana (-2 4 oT U) nn 1 * . (oJ = 0 Now Tr fey bit oy Ff (a! a = © = Nay = SN% 4077 = was § 08 Sey So = 64 >9 - eae = Cray By gocond danyatve fer Pca | Area of Burfac) Ts WinMum af ALA : % = y- Oo _ a J a> SS mh oe “Tha oven of Wt Choa Tenuied blt be MIrnimAM Eo back edius hagit = A Cm. (20) Show that among rectangles. of giver aredy & the square has th Test periet 3a — Solution: Suppose that toe Ava Biven aren Of Vectangle and bee HS dongth, = 4 be Hu breadth. = ayikK ——6 Ra Perimeter of vecangla = 2 (ats) =2 (a &) by © = F(x) Co) Now fou = 2 (es) (16) The perimeter of a triangle is 10. cm. If one of A the side is 4 cm. What are the other two sides JA\ of the triangle for its maximum area ? = 3 wk sot: subposs tHiat other tum sides of ang) ue B ana UIS4+ 4 =~ _ ) aty26 —O pa scseares oes Now * Aven of tanga = Js Us-ayCs-™) (s-8) (aeey = [aa 9) 53(6 9 = S (s-2) (2) = fay (saa) Gusider, tins {= (4-5-4) . ces) Squanng on both Stde@s, we Get 2 2 (4a) = & (nx Ca-s) ___ do flerutiagng beet srdes wi¥-tia, we get a $a). gO = ¢ (2046) BL) ~ = (-2a4€) - 5 Eats) 4 ala) flay Again fey — (-4+3) SO] Pe=s|—— Ger how faz o, 4 —afa=0 ye. Ko = =o # mae tay 1340) SH) cs rot * P(sy = C#tey}" J ity 2 73_ $i) ( ${4)_18 avan of trangic) flay (ee Aen od tnongic) is mariviam at a<3 ys Gans £32 6 & ae 3,2. (17) A box with a square base is to have an open top. The surface are of the box & 193%q.cm, What should be its dimensions in order that the volume is largest ? Soh! Cublpnsa tat a be “Has 3 dangiin of earl Side of saunve i 2. Surloca avon of fine ‘box bken te = freq of bar + laterar Surface = a4 aay Quwon thot artyay 2192 —— © now volume of dua box = (Area of base} Caosght) 2 Le 1 yga-% \ by © = xl Ba) awe > aK Cigr=) ~ 4 _ ~ AIO) . fu: + Liga 2) ot Flowemtinting obtn sides Werte, we me r 9 May = Ligr- 32 2 (92-3020 2 oy ak =\92 > & + > % & Bur a Is The Sangth, ee TE : AXgy 20 and Pues = -2@) = -\2 <0 + diay (6. volume of tre box) is manimnur =% os & \Qa-a —\949 2 - = A= Ann atey &x® Tre ouinannions of 4ua vequived [joy ave longth ©F enc sedo ol bans B= & OM (18) The profit function P Pe) of a firm, JT items per day is given en by Pea) = (150- xx — 1625. Find thefnumbE) (Ga i solange maximum ximum profit. Find the maximum peofit, Set Tine Proli} of tne divm is given by pin) > (WS0- ajyq=16ZS A x \Spn_a-lees Dif Framhottng Hy Crdog WEA, we get Pay = WOM = 21 7 and BAY = -91— Now, Pim 20 > + (sd-am cd BQ aur D VAs L eCYS) =O ang PGsS)=-2 0 + BY Second demvattve fest eta Cereh) wu be maxtmum CFs FS, 1 Aco Vomns re ger Pa PAK TMi Profit (19) Find two numbers whose sum is 15 and when the square of one multiplied by the cube of the other is maximum. SE. Supbose Haat 4 be tu NuMbes suc “Hnot AAG eS o The roduct of Sauna of ona and tu Ciloe of shwer = te = (iS=3) y = arsssoyry yy I = Po aos as 4? 7 $03) (sas) wow Haye 4? aos easy / attleyentottna looth Gidos WL Y ye Seb co en (gd= sit a0? * basy My % * PUY= any ge04 4 TBH Hy i0, F a sgt wut Gy =O US ERB FES ot f-auriss) =e - — a Cy -is}y-3) 20 tye Qeo0 o Gus w 429 I fen - ey = 6 _talvich Ts woh Waxtinum } AMG) =o. and gtlis} +o L ond (5) = ao(ay- 360l3) + 13 S0 C5) . 3 x10 | 29 — 36 s+ tas | ~ = 40 | \b2- 3244135" J = So{ 093-324) CO 2 Atay (ce. reauived product) ts movamum AY ASF Qeis-Vi(s-3=4 wm nm due AZIS, TO y Onoh HracGe oy =o ralatin Cow} be Waetynum (21) Show that the height of a closed right circular cylinder of aGiven volumSand least surface area is equal to its diameter. Solution’; Supbosa that fk ba the 4 Valume, _& he tha base yours and y be Stan muigvt of tno Cavindey K = Volume of cynder 2 Ty matty zk o noo ctha_suthace gran of dro closod Cylinder 2 A(base) + ALletevar surface) att + -2T AY 2 Ss ona + aye. 4 = apa y 28 = fm CH) S@) = ones m(4) Differentiating botn sides wey. at, we get Fay = anCan) + 2k (2) —anm= a8 (4) Again g(a = ST) ~ ok (Ws) = 4 At Alegy-85 tf 4Nn- 28 = 0 Rw Le. Qt ~ 2 2 = 0 i) 2-38- § oa tla cL. US) a) Say 24+ “s M Va) z = = {6 = lar Fl) (re. surface aren of cycunder) ts _rvntmnum pe Wo ax Re (av) a a e pam Se ot VE) j-% als Ax k ~eN) (any 1, - 2x - (aTy’3 (22) Find the volume of the largest cylinder that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius 'r’ cm. ——e————ee So). suppose cbpat_ot het Le (\ 4 spans and 94 be HAS role ( inder \ 4 i “Fron tquve a 8 ayy —0 — Now , o Cylindes C x 2 san (r-¥H)y WO =n (TY-F) = FQ) Gy) $(y) cam CP y- wv) ol ffereutiahna both Sides wert Y, We get at am ("4 - ay’) g oy) ar (0-64) = —latt 4 Now, pyyao, 1F kt CPS ey SB ays yt a _ r i a But 4 bom Hae Jungtr Cans be nagotive : ye = cB FUg)=o I nod fe} = tg FC3) (ie. Volume of Conder) fs maxivnaw ak G= Sand Maximum vowme of cylinder ts == : aa reo {ty fia) atthe Gy) 2 s aft a )\ =k CGE 303) = 2 a 3 oy | BC = |) = ATT pw L ads J ata . 2x (23) Show that y = log (1 * 0-54 el is an increasing function on its domain. Sol. lot 4 = f0y2 tog (42) — UR w Differentiating bon oxdes Wert: 2, We gat 1 4 Ca4a).2—1% (1) fly: T+tK ( (asay ) . 2. (x) lan Catay {2 at. C14 a4 - Crea} barns i 0 drips -K-~r + “ 1 OAT 20 z x | i (244) 2d Flay = Caay(eda)™ ow Fry wr ‘ I HAYS, DB aoe fe. TE (\ta) > 0 t : 2. 4) he. Mh>-} — 4sin@ (24) Prove that y= > — 8 is an increasing function of 0 € jo $| . oa Wt 4: $(8) = ad ‘ ior! C weet: & si(e)= 4 (24ms8) cose ~ ne Gans) 4 E Coxcose)* J Doss 4 Cos + IN (24cose yt ¥ cas64 4 = [ Casessey | ~ scosB 4g — (2+cose)” Zr Cex ~ (eense+ A)- + 4cos6 + cose) gtcose)— 4 COS8— Coke C2 4@sey = cose (4-wse)” C24cos8)* 2 sve Nos $09) pathy +e ineveaar ng, tf Fle) > Tog} — uv pe. tf opse (4-CosB)> OD __4 he. if Cys8 > O ond 4-cOse>B or ome

    O and 4 >%Cosé vw or Cosa

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