Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S.No Pages
1. Theory 01 – 12
4. Exercise-2 (Section-A) 31 – 32
5. Exercise-2 (Section-B) 33 – 36
6. Exercise-3 (Section-A) 37 – 42
[Previous years JEE-Main problems]
7. Exercise-3 (Section-B) 42 – 52
[Previous years JEE-Advanced problems]
6. Exercise-4 (Section-A) 52 – 57
[Previous years CBSE problems]
7. Exercise-4 (Section-B) 58
[Potential Problems for Board Preparations]
9. Answer Key 61 – 71
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION AS ANTI-DERIVATIVE :
Simplest way to define integration is as converse process of differentiation Derivative of sin x is cos x
then we may say that integral of cos x is sin x.
In general , if we consider
d
f (x) (x )
dx
or, using differentials d f(x) = (x) dx ;
then an integral of (x) with respect to x or an integral of (x) dx is f (x) and symbolically, we write,
(x ) dx f (x )
where the symbol which is an elongated S (the first letter of the word sum, or, of the Latin word
Summa) is known as the sign of integration. Now we come to some formal definitions:
Theactual process of findingthe function,whenits derivative orits differential is known,is called Integration
as anti-derivative ; the function to which the integration is applied is called Integrand and the function
obtained as a result of integration is said to be Integral. In the above case, (x) is the integrand and f (x)
is the integral.
The process of integrating many ordinaryfunctions is simple, but in general, integration is more involved
than differentiation, as will be evident from future discussions.
Summary:
d
If F( x ) C = f (x) then F(x) + C is called an antiderivative of f (x) on [a, b] and is written as
dx
f ( x ) dx = F(x) + C.
However for integrability function f (x) may only be piece wise continuous in (a, b)
Hence y = f ( x ) dx denotes a family of curves such that the slope of the tangent at
x = x1 on every member is same. i.e. F ' (x1) = f (x) (when x1 lies in the domain of f (x))
hence antiderivative of a function is not unique. If g1(x) and g2(x) are two antiderivatives of a function
f (x) on [a, b] then they differ only by a constant i.e. g1(x) – g2(x) = C
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3 23
but x 1 3dx x C is continuous at x = 0
2
d
(4) If F(x ) C = f (x) f ( x ) dx F( x ) C then only we say that f (x) is integrable.
dx
(5) Antiderivative of a periodic function need not be a periodic function
e.g. f (x) = cos x + 1 is periodic but (cos x 1) dx = sin x + x + C is aperiodic.
Some times it is possible to convert given integral as a loving integral (Standard integral) after simple
manipulation
TECHNIQUES OF INTEGRATION :
Often it is not possible to convert an integral into lovingintegral just bysimple manipulation. Then required
some techniques to convert an integral into loving integral. This techniques are following.
sin x
Proof : tan x dx cos x dx
dt
Put cos x = t to get t
= –ln t + c = –ln (cos x) + c = ln (sec x) + c
x cos 2 cot 1 1 x x2 1
2 ; 2 x = a sin
[Ans. ] ;
a x
ax 1 x 2 2x 2 3x 5
dx (9 x 2 )3 x dx
dx ; 3
2
a x 2 ; x = a tan
2
x 4 4x 1 2 ;
x 6
a x3
x2
2 ; x = a sec
2
x a a 6 x 6 dx
2 2
a x
2 2
x = a cos
2 2 note that a 2 x 2 dx x 2 a 2 dx
a x
to be executed by parts.
dx dx
ln x x 2 a 2 & ln x x 2 a 2 (loving integrals)
x a2 2 2
x a 2
Loving Integrals:-
dx x dx 1 1 x
a2 x2
= sin–1 + c ;
a
x 2 a 2 a a c ;
= tan
dx 1 1 x dx
x = sec c ; = ln x x 2 a c ;
x a2 2 a a 2
x a 2
dx
= ln x x a c
2 2
x a2 2
dx dx
NOTE : For Integration of type ax2 bx c and ax 2 bx c
make ax2 + bx + c as perfect square.
px q px q
For Integration of type ax 2 bx c dx and ax 2 bx c
dx write px + q = (2ax + b) +
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
INTEGRATION BY PARTS :
I = f
( x ) · g
( x ) dx
I II
Remember ILATE for deciding the choice of the first and second function which is not arbitrary.
PARTIAL FRACTION :
This technique is used if a rational function is being integrated whose denominator can be factorised.
If degree of numerator is greater then degree of denominator then first divide numerator by denominator
dx 1 ax dx 1 x a
Loving Integrands a 2 x 2 2a ln a x & x 2 a 2 2a ln x a
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Note : Before decomposing into partial fractions, we must ensure that the degree of the numerator is less than
the degree of the denominator. Take special note of the method of performing division.Adding 1 to the
given fraction cancels out the x3 term in the numerator, thereby reducing the degree of the numerator.
6x 2 2 A B C
Now we have 3 = + 2 +
( x 1) x 1 ( x 1) ( x 1)3
i.e. 6x2 + 2 = A(x – 1)2 + B(x – 1) + C
Hence, we have
(1 x )3 dx dx dx
I=
(1 x ) 3 dx = –1 dx – A x 1
– B
( x 1) 2 – C
( x 1)3
12 4
= –x – 6 ln |x – 1| + + + C.
x 1 ( x 1) 2
dx dx dx dx
Type 1 : absin 2 x abcos2 x asin 2 xbcos2 xcsinxcosx (a cos x b sin x )2
dx dx dx
Type 2 : absinx abcosx absinxccosx
Convert sin x and cos x into their corresponding tangent to half the angles and
x
put tan = t
2
a sin x b cos x c d
Type3 : sin x m cos x n dx; N r A (D r ) B D r C
dx
x 2 1 x 2 1
Type4 : x 4 kx 2 1 dx or x 4 kx 2 1 dx
Divide Nr and Dr by x2 and take suitable substitution
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx dx
Type - 2 : (axb) pxq ; e.g. (2x 1) 4x 3
Put px + q = t2
dx dx
Type- 3 : (ax b) px 2 qx r
; e.g. ( x 1) 1 x x2
1
Put ax + b =
t
dx
Type - 4 : (ax 2 bx c) pxq ; Put px + q = t
2
dx dt
e.g. x 2 5x 2 this reduces to 2
x2 t 9t 2 16
4
dx
Type - 5 : (ax 2 bx c) px 2 qx r
dx
I = ( x 2 x 2) x2 x 1
then
A B 1 dx dx
= x 2 x 1 2 dx = A B
x x 1 ( x 2) x 2 x 1 ( x 1) x 2 x 1
put x 21 / t put x 11 / t
Case-II: If ax2 + bx + c is a perfect square say (lx + m)2 then put lx + m = 1/t
dx 1
Case-III: If b = 0; q = 0 e.g. (ax2 b) 2
px r
then put x =
t
or the trigonometric
dx
e.g. ( x 2 4) 4x 2 1
.
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
ax bn 1 dx 1
(i) (ax + b)n dx =
a n 1
+ c n 1 (ii) ax b
= ln (ax + b) + c
a
1 ax+b 1 a pxq
(iii) eax+b dx =
a
e +c (iv) apx+q dx =
p n a
(a > 0) + c
1 1
(v) sin (ax + b) dx =
a
cos (ax + b) + c (vi) cos (ax + b) dx =
a
sin (ax + b) + c
1 1
(vii) tan(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sec (ax + b) + c (viii) cot(ax + b) dx =
a
ln sin(ax + b)+ c
1
(ix) sec² (ax + b) dx =
a
tan(ax + b) + c (x) cosec²(ax + b) dx = 1 cot(ax + b)+ c
a
1
(xi) sec (ax + b) . tan (ax + b) dx =
a
sec (ax + b) + c
x
(xiv) cosec x dx = ln (cosecx cotx) + c OR ln tan
2
+ c OR ln (cosecx + cotx)
dx x dx 1 x
(xxi) 2 2
= sin1
a
+c (xxii) 2
a x 2
= tan1 + c
a a
a x
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx 1 x
(xxiii) x x 2 a 2
=
a
sec1 + c
a
dx x
(xxiv) = ln x x 2 a 2
OR sinh1
a
+c
x2 a2
dx x
(xxv) 2 2
= ln x x 2 a 2
OR cosh1
a
+c
x a
dx ax
(xxvi) 2
a x 2 =
1
2a
ln
ax
+c
dx x a
(xxvii) 2
x a 2
=
1
2a
ln
xa
+c
x a2 x
(xxviii) a 2 x 2 dx = a 2 x 2 + sin1 + c
2 2 a
x a2 x
(xxix) x 2 a 2 dx =
2
x 2 a 2 +
2
sinh1 + c
a
x a2 x
(xxx) x 2 a 2 dx =
2
x 2 a 2
2
cosh1 + c
a
e ax
(xxxi) eax. sin bx dx =
a 2b 2
(a sin bx b cos bx) + c
e ax
(xxxii) eax . cos bx dx =
a 2b 2
(a cos bx + b sin bx) + c
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Definition:
b
f (x) dx = F(x) = F(b) – F(a) is called the definite integral of f(x) between the limits a and b.
b
a
a
d
where F( x ) f ( x )
dx
Note : The word limit here is quite different as used in differential calculus.
Important Points:
b
(I) If f (x) dx=0, then theequation f (x) =0 has atleast one root in (a, b) provided f is continuous in (a, b).
a
Note that the converse is not true.
b b
(II) Lim f n ( x )dx Lim f n ( x ) dx
n
a
n
a
b g 1 ( b )
(III) f ( x ) · dg( x ) = f (x ) · g' (x ) dx .
a g 1 ( a )
b
d
dx f (x) f (x)
b
(IV) If f(x) is continuous in (a, b), Then a
and if f(x) is discontinuous in (a, b) at
a
b
d c
dx f (x) f (x) f (x)c
b
x = c (a, b), then a
a
(V) If g (x) is the inverse of f (x) and f (x) has domain x [a, b] where f (a) = c and f (b) = d then the value
b d
of f ( x ) dx + g ( y) dy = (bd – ac)
a c
b b b a
b c b
P3: f(x) = f(x) dx + f(x) dx provided f has a piece wise continuity
a a c
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
a 0 if f ( x )isodd
[ 2 f (x)dx
a
P4: f(x) dx = f ( x ) f ( x ) dx = a
a 0 if f ( x )iseven
0
b b a a
P5: f(x) dx = f(a + b x) dx or f(x) dx = f(a x) dx
a a 0 0
2a a a 0 if f (2 a x) f ( x)
P6: f(x) dx = f (x) d x + f (2a x) d x [ a
0 0 0 2 f ( x) dx if f (2 a x) f ( x)
0
nT T
P7 : f(x) dx = n f(x)dx where f(T + x) = f(x) n I
0 0
If f is continuous then
h(x )
d
dx f ( t ) dt = f ( h(x) )·h(x) – f (g(x) ). g(x) (integral of a continuous function is always differentiable)
g(x )
f (x) d x = hLim
0
h [ f (a) + f (a + h) + f (a + 2 h) +......+ f (a + n 1 h) ]
a
n
b n1
or f (x) d x = Lim h f (a + r h) where b a = n h
a h0 r0
n
Note: Evaluating a definite integral by evaluating the limit of a sum is called evaluating definite integral by first
principle or by a b initio method.
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Not all integrals can be evaluated using the technique discussed so far. In this situation we try to obtain
the interval in which value of integral maylie byusing following method.
f (x ) dx
a
< | f (x ) | dx
a
Inequality holds when f (x) lies completely above the x-axis
b b b
(e) If h (x) f(x) g(x) x [a, b] then h(x ) dx < f ( x )dx < g(x )dx
a a a
/ 2
0 (m n ) (m n 2) ...1 or 2
(m, n are non-negative integer)
2 if m , n both are even
where K =
1 otherwise
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
REDUCTION METHOD :
b
f ( x ) dx
n
For integration of type
a
where 'n' is big natural number it is possible to reduce 'n' by some methods specially by parts.
sin x cos x
(1) x
dx (2) x
dx (3) sin x dx
x 2 x2 x3
(7) e dx (8) e dx (9) 1 x 5 dx
dx
(10) (1 x
2 1/ 3
) dx (11) ln x (12) 1 k 2 sin 2 x dx k R
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-1
1 tan 2 x e 5 n x e 4 n x
Q.4 1 cot 2 x
dx Q.5 e 3 n x e 2 n x
dx Q.6 (ea ln x + ex ln a)dx (a > 0)
cos 2 x 1 2 x2 x 21
Q.7 cos 2 x sin 2 x
dx Q.8 2
x 1 x 2
dx Q.9 4 cos 2 · cos x · sin 2
x dx
cos x sin x
Q.10 cos x sin x
(2 + 2 sin 2x) dx Q.11 (3 sin x cos2 x sin3 x) dx
(1 x) 2 x
Q.12 cos xº dx Q.13 dx Q.14 dx
x 1 x 2
2x 1
sec 2x 1 2x 1 e 2x 1
Q.15 sec 2x 1
dx Q.16 x2
dx Q.17 ex
dx
x6 1 sin 3 x cos 3 x x 4 x2 1
Q.20 dx Q.21 dx Q.22 dx
x2 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x
2 1 x2
sin 6 x cos 6 x x 1 x2 x
Q.23 1 sin 2x dx Q.24 sin 2 x . cos 2 x
dx Q.25 x x x x
dx
SPECIAL DPP-2
2 x3 3x 2 4 x 5 x 2
sin 2 x sec2 x
Q.5 2x 1
dx Q.6 1 x 2
dx
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx dx
Q.7 Q.8
9 16 x 2
25 4 x 2
1 1 cos x
dx
Q.9 tan
sin x
dx Q.10 1 sin x
cos 8x cos 7 x 2 3x2
Q.11 1 2 cos 5x dx Q.12
x2 1 x2
dx
sin 2 x sin 2k x2 3
Q.13 sin x sin k cos x cos k dx Q.14 x (x 6 2
1)
dx
2x x x x
sin 2 sin cos cos 2
2 2 2 2 2 9 x 7 x
Q.17 2 x
dx Q.18 sin
8
sin 2
4 8
dx
4
2 sin 1
2
cos 4x 1
Q.19 cot x tan x
dx
Q.20 A function g defined for all positive real numbers, satisfies g'(x2) = x3 for all x>0 and g (1) = 1.
Compute g (4).
SPECIAL DPP-3
2
1)
Q.3 Primitive of f (x) = x · 2ln ( x w.r.t. x is
2
1) 2
2 ln ( x ( x 2 1) 2ln ( x 1)
(A) 2 +C (B) +C
2( x 1) ln 2 1
( x 2 1) ln 21 ( x 2 1)ln 2
(C) +C (D) +C
2(ln 2 1) 2(ln 2 1)
xp xq xq xp
(A) – C (B) C (C) C (D) C
x pq 1 x pq 1 x pq 1 x pq 1
x 2 (1 ln x )
Q.6 ln 4 x x 4 dx equals
(A)
1 x 1
ln
2 ln x 4
ln ln 2 x x 2 C (B)
1 ln x x 1
ln
4 ln x x 2
ln x
tan 1 C
x
1 ln x x 1 ln x 1 ln x x 1 ln x
(C) ln tan 1 C (D) 4 ln ln x x tan x C
4 ln x x 2 x
1 sin x cos x
2 e x sin x
Q.7 Let F(x) = dx and F(0) = 1 then F(x) is equal to
x 3 3x 2 x 3 3x 2
(A) – 2x + C (B) + 2x + C
3 2 3 2
x 3 3x 2 x 3 3x 2
(C) – 2x + C (D) + 2x + C
3 2 3 2
Where C is constant of integration.
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 x
Q.9 Let f (x) = ln then its primitive w.r.t. x is
x ex
1 x 1 1 2 ex
(A) e – ln x + C (B) ln x – ex + C (C) ln x – x + C (D) +C
2 2 2 2x
1 1
2 – sin(x) ; f '(2) = + 2 and f (1)=0.
Q.10 A function y = f (x) satisfies f "(x) = – 2
x
1
The value of f is
2
(A) ln 2 (B) 1 (C) – ln 2 (D) 1 – ln 2
2
3
Q.11 Let f be a twice differentiable function on R and satisfying f "(x) = x 1 2
2
for all x R.
If f ' (0) = 0 and f (1) = 2 + 1 , then f (0) is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
x 2 10 x 24
Q.12 dx is equal to
x 5
[Note : C denotes constant of integration.]
(A) x 2 10 x 24 + sec–1(x + 5) + C (B) x 2 10 x 24 – cosec–1(x + 5) + C
n (tan x)
Q.14 sin x cos x
dx equal:
1 1 2
(A) ln2 (cot x) + c (B) ln (sec x) + c
2 2
1 2 1 2
(C) ln (sin x sec x) + c (D) ln (cos x cosec x) + c
2 2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-4
log x x 3dx
(i) x 3 dx (ii) 1 x 2 (iii) (arctan x )
2
x dx
( x 1)dx x 2 arctan x
(iv) cos(ln x )dx (v) x(1 xe x ) (vi) 1 x 2 dx
sin(101x ) · sin
99
Q.4 x dx equals
Q.5 If x
2
· e 2 x dx = e–2x(ax2 + bx + c) + d, then
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) a = – ,b=– ,c=– (B) a = – ,b=– ,c=
2 2 4 2 2 4
1 1 1
(C) a = – , b = – 1, c = – (D) a = 1, b = 1, c = –
2 2 2
sec
2
Q.6 (sec tan ) 2 d
(sec tan )
(A) [ 2 tan (sec tan )] C
2
(sec tan )
(B) [2 4 tan (sec tan )] C
3
(sec tan )
(C) [2 tan (sec tan )] C
3
3 (sec tan )
(D) [2 tan (sec tan )] C
2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx x6
Q.7 If x x7 = p(x), then x x 7 dx is equal to
(A) ln | x | + p(x) + C (B) x + p(x) + C
(C) ln | x | – p(x) + C (D) x – p(x) + C
[Note : C is the constant of integration.]
1
Q.8 If f (x ) dx = g (x), then f ( x ) dx is
Q.9 If f(x) = 2e x cos2 x (– tan2x + tan x + 1)dx and f(x) passes through (, 0) then f (0) f ' (0) equals
(A) 2e (B) 3e (C) 2 (D) 3
2
x2 f (x ) e x 1
If e
x
Q.10 dx = C then the sum f (x) + f 2(x) + f 3(x) ........ at x = , is
x4 x4 2
1 1 3
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D)
2 4 2
[Note: where 'C' is constant of integration.]
SPECIAL DPP-5
(x
Q.2 For any natural number m, 7m 2m m 6m m
x x )(2 x 7x 14) m dx (where x > 0), equals
m 1 m 1
7m 2m m 7m 2m m
(A) (7 x 2x 14x ) m (B) (2x 14x 7 x ) m
C C
14(m 1) 14(m 1)
m 1 m 1
7m 2m m 7m 2m m
(2x 7 x 14 x ) m 2x x ) m
(C) +C (D) (7 x C
14(m 1) 14(m 1)
where C is constant of integration.
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
(2x 3) dx 1
Q.3 If x( x 1)(x 2)(x 3) 1 = C – f ( x ) where f (x) is of the form of ax2 + bx + c, then (a + b + c)
equals
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) none
( x 2 1) 1
Q.4 Let k (x) = 3 x3 3x 6 dx and k (–1) = 3 2 then the value of k (– 2) is
x
Q.5 The integral 2 x2 2 x2
dx equals
(A) – x ln 1 2 x 2 + C (B) ln 1 2 x 2 + C
(C) – ln 1 2 x 2 + C (D) x ln 1 2 x 2 + C
dt 1 2
Q.6 If 8
p1
p2
C , where C is constant of integration, then
1 t 3 1 t 7 1 t
(A) p1 = 5 (B) p1 = 6 (C) p2 = 7 (D) p2 =8
( x 5 x 4 x 2 ) dx 1
(B) 7
4x 5x 10x 6 4 (Q)
2
(1 + x–2 + x–5)–2 + C
(2x12 5x 9 )dx 1
(C) (x 5 x 3 1)3 (R)
6
(2x3 + 3x2 + 2x–3)–1 + C
1
x3 x2 1 2
(where C is the constant of integration.) (S) x C
25 20 10
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x 2 1 1 x 4 1 2x
(B) x dx (Q) C– ln
1 x4 2 ( x 2 1)
1
1 x2 1 1
(C) (1 x 2 ) 1 x4
dx (R) C– tan–1
x 4
1 x4 x2 1
(D) dx (S)
x
+C
(1 x 4 ) 1 x4 x2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-1
n2 e 1 ln x
Q.2 x ex dx Q.3 x l n x
x
dx
0 1
3 2
f = a, f 3 = b. Find the value of the definite integral
cos x
Q.4 Given f ' (x) =
x
,
2 2
f (x ) dx .
2
1
x dx e
1 1
Q.5 5 4x
Q.6 2 dx
n x n x
1 2
/ 2
/4 cos x dx
Q.7
sin 2 x
sin x cos4 x
4
dx Q.8 (1 sin x ) (2 sin x )
0 0
x
/4 2 2 3 sin 1
sin x . cos x 1 x 2 dx
Q.9 dx Q.10
sin
2
0
3
x cos3 x 13
x
2 12
x 1
3
dx
Q.11
2 ( x 1) (5 x)
Q.12 3 x dx
32
/4 /2
dx
Q.13 x cos x cos 3x dx Q.14 5 4 sin x
0 0
3 /2
dx dx
Q.15
2 ( x 1) x 2 x 2
Q.16 1 cos ·cos x
(0, )
0
ln 3
2
ex 1 / 4
Q.17 e2 x 1
dx Q.18 cos 2x 1 sin 2 x dx
0
0
1/ 2
3
x dx
Q.19 dx Q.20
0 3 x 0 1 2x
2
1 x2
2 /2
dx
Q.21
1
x x4 1
Q.22 sin cos a 2
sin 2 b 2 cos2 d ab (a > 0, b > 0)
0
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3 4
Q.25 Suppose that f, f ' and f '' are continuous on [0, ln 2] and that f (0) = 0, f ' (0) = 3,
ln 2 ln 2
2 x
e
2 x
f (ln 2) = 6, f ' (ln 2) = 4 and · f ( x ) dx = 3. Find the value of e · f ' ' ( x ) dx .
0 0
SPECIAL DPP-2
Q.5 Suppose that the function f, g, f ' and g ' are continuous over [0, 1], g (x) 0 for x [0, 1], f (0) = 0,
1006
g(0) = , f (1) = and g (1) = 1. Find the value of the definite integral,
2
1
f ( x ) · g' (x ) g 2 ( x) 1 f ' (x ) · g(x ) g 2 ( x) 1
g 2 (x )
dx .
0
/4
sin cos
Q.6 9 16 sin 2
d Q.7
0
sin2 cos d
0
/2 /2
1 2 cos x x sin x
Q.8 ( 2 cos x ) 2
dx Q.9 1 cos x
dx
0 0
4/3
2x 2 x 1 dx 1
2 x2
Q.10 Let A = 3 2 . Find eA. Q.11 dx
3/ 4 x x x 1 0 (1 x) 1 x 2
1 e
d 1 dx
Q.12 1 dx 1 e1/ x dx
Q.13 ln(x x e x )
1
2 3
x 2 11 x
Q.14 cos cos
8 4 8
dx
4
0
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.15 If f() = 2 & (f(x)+ f (x)) sin x dx = 5, then find f(0).
0
b
|x|
Q.16 x
dx
a
n 3
Q.17 f (x)dx, where f(x) = ex + 2e2x + 3e3x + ..
n 2
/2 1
sec x tan x cosec x
Q.18 sec x tan x 1 2 cosec x
dx Q.19 x f ' ' ( x) dx , where f (x) =cos(tan–1x)
0 0
Q.20(a) If g (x) is the inverse of f (x) and f (x) has domain x [1, 5], where f (1) = 2 and
5 10
f (5) = 10 then find the value of f (x ) dx g( y) dy .
1 2
1
1
(b) Suppose f is continuous, f (0) = 0, f (1) = 1, f ' (x) > 0 and f ( x ) dx = . Find the value of the definite
3
0
1
1
integral f ( y) dy .
0
7x
2 sin
sin 8x 2 dx
Q.21 (a) sin x dx , (b) x
0 0 sin
2
SPECIAL DPP-3
2
x cos x 1e
sin x
dx
0
Q.1 The absolute value of 2 is equal to
x sin x 1e
cos x
dx
0
x
1
Q.2 The value of x > 1 satisfying the equation t ln t dt = 4 , is
1
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
ax2 + bx + c = 0 has :
(A) no root in (0, 2) (B) atleast one root in (0, 2)
(C) a double root in (0, 2) (D) none
1 ln x
Q.4 f x x · x
dx
0
1
(A) is equal to zero (B) is equal to one (C) is equal to (D) can not be evaluated
2
1 1
2
Q.5 If + 2 x e2 x2
dx = e x dx then the value of is
0 0
x
Let f(x) =
t 2 dt ; x 2
Q.7
1 k ; x2
If f(x) is continuous at x = 2, then the value of k is equal to
3 5 9 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
f ( x )
1
the value of f (8x ) dx is equal to
0
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 15
2
sin x
Q.9 The value of definite integral 1
dx is equal to
1 x sin x sin
2 x
1
(A) 0 (B) ln 2 (C) ln 2 (D) 2 ln 2
2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 x 1 1
Q.10 Let f(x) =
x 1
and f(g(x)) =
x
then the value of gf (x ) dx is equal to
2
(A) ln 2 (B) 1 + ln 2 (C) 2 + ln 2 (D) 1 – ln 2
3
Q.11 If ex dx = k then ek is equal to
0
[Note : [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k.]
9
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) (D) 6
2
1 4
1
Q.12 If f(x) = x3 + 3x + 4 then the value of f (x ) dx f ( x )dx equals
1 0
17 21 23
(A) 4 (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4
SPECIAL DPP-4
k k
Q.1 Let f be a positive function. Let I1 = x f x(1 x) dx ; I2 = f x(1 x ) dx , where 2k – 1 > 0.
1 k 1 k
I2
Then is
I1
(A) k (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 2
Q.2 Let f (x) be a continuous function on [0, 4] satisfying f (x) f (4 – x) = 1.
4
1
The valueof the definite integral 1 f (x ) dx equals
0
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
2
10
3
Q.3 The value of definite integral ( x )3 cos 2 ( x 3) dx is equal to
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
cos x
Q.6 The value of definite integral (sin x 3 cos x ) 3
dx equal to
0
1 1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 3 6 12
2
1
Q.7 The value of x sin 2 x
2
dx is equal to
0
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 2 4
1
The value of the definite integral (1 x ) (1 x ) dx equals
12 32
Q.8
1
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 2
Q.9 Let g (x) be a function defined on R such that g ' (x) = g ' (5050 – x) x [0, 5050].
5050
If g (0) = 1 and g (5050) = 100 and g( x ) dx = k(5050) then k equals
0
101
(A) 100 (B) 101 (C) (D) 202
2
t2
(1 t )2 x
Q.10 If f(t) = tan 1 dx then minimum value of f(x) is
2t
1 x
3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 2 4
Q.11 Which of the following definite integral(s) has/have their value equal to atleast one of the remaining three?
4
x
x
(A) 1 x4
dx (B) cos x (cos x sin x ) dx
0 0
1 5
1
2
x2 1 1 sin 1 x
(C) l n 1 x dx (D) dx
x4 x2 1 x 0
x
1
18 4 x
4 dx is equal to n (n N), then find the value of n.
Q.12 If the value of definite integral 2
2 cos 2 x
4
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-5
/ 2 / 2
2
Q.1 Let u = cos sin 2 x dx and v =
3
cos sin x dx , then the relation between u and v is
3
0 0
(A) 2u = v (B) 2u = 3v (C) u = v (D) u = 2v
2008
Q.2 The value of x | sin x | dx is equal to
0
(A) 2008 (B) 2008 (C) 1004 (D) 2008
{x}
37
2
Q.3 The value of the definite integral 3(sin 2x ) dx where { x } denotes the fractional part function.
19
(A) 0 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 18
2
sin x
Q.4 Let f (x) =
x
, then f (x ) f 2 x dx =
0
2 1
(A) f ( x ) dx (B) f ( x ) dx (C) f ( x ) dx (D) f ( x ) dx
0 0 0 0
log(1 t 2 ) 2
Q.5 Let J = 2
dt and K = log(sin t ) dt . If J + K = 0, then is equal to
0 1 t 0
(Here base of log is 'e')
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
3
If I x 13 4 x 3 x cos x dx , then 50 I is equal to
2
(A) (P) 0
2
10
(B) If J = sgn sin x dx , then 10J is equal to, (Q) 100
0
where sgn x denotes signum function of x
cot
102
1
(C) If K x dx , then [K] is equal to, (R) 50
0
where [ y ] denotes largest integer less than or equal to y
51
x 25 dx L
0
(D) If L 51
, then is equal to, (S) 70
2
x 25 dx
0
where [y] and {y} denote greatest integer function and fractional part function respectively.
1
Q.9 Let the function f be defined by f(x) = |x – 1| – , 0 x 2 and satisfies f (x + 2) = f(x)
2
100
x R. Then find the value of definite integral f (x ) dx .
0
5 5
Q.10 Let g be a non-negative continuous function such that g(x) + g x = 7, x 0, .
2 2
5
If I = g ( t ) dt , then find the value of 4I.
0
SPECIAL DPP-6
x
dt
Q.1 Let f (x) = 1 t4
and g be the inverse of f. Then the value of g'(0) is
2
x
Q.2 A function f (x) satisfies f (x) = sin x + f ' (t ) (2 sin t – sin2t) dt then f (x) is
0
x sin x 1 cos x tan x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 sin x 1 sin x cos x 1 sin x
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
x t2
1 u4
Q.3 If F (x) = f ( t ) dt where f (t) = du then the value of F '' (2) equals
1 1
u
7 15 15 17
(A) (B) (C) 257 (D)
4 17 17 68
x
12
If F (x2) = x4 + x5, then f (r 2 ) is equal to
r 1
(A) 216 (B) 219 (C) 222 (D) 225
n 3
n
Q.5 Let f (x) = Lim
n
n 2 x 2r 2
, then the value of k f ( k ) is equal to (where x > 0)
r 1 k 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 2
e
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) e (D)
2
1 2 a 1
n 1 2 n 2 ...... n n n =
2 2 2 2
Q.8 Lim where a, b N then (a + b) equals
n n 3 b
(A) 11 (B) 13 (C) 45 (D) 17
x
dt
Q.11 For 0 x < 1, let f (x) = 1 t2
then which of the following hold(s) good?
0
3 2 2
(A) f ' =2
(B) f
2 3 3
f (x)
(C) Lim =1 (D) f (x) + f 1 x 2 = x (0, 1)
x0 x 2
1 (2008) x e
1
2008 x 2008
(A) dx equals (P) e–1
0
1 1e
(B) The value of the definite integral e x 2
dx + ln x dx is equal to (Q) e–1/4
0 1
1
11 · 2 2 · 33.........( n 1) n 1 · n n n2
(C) Lim equals
(R) e1/2
n
n1 23....... n
(S) e
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-2
x 5 3x 4 x 3 8x 2 x 8 ( x 1)dx
Q.6 x2 1
dx Q.7 x ( 3 x 1)
x ln x cot x dx 3x 2 1
Q.8 x 2 13 / 2 dx Q.9 (1 sin x )(sec x 1) Q.10 ( x 2 1)3 dx
(ax 2 b) dx dx
Q.11 x c2 x 2 (ax 2 b) 2
Q.12 x x (1 x ) 2
e x
e x
cos e x
e x
e
4
x
e x
cos e x
e x
4
Q.13
x
dx
dx
Q.16 (sin x)11/3 (cos x)1/3dx Q.17 sin 3 x sin( x )
dx (1 x 2 )dx
Q.18 sin x secx Q.19 1 2x 2 cos x 4 (0, )
4 x 5 7 x 4 8x 3 2 x 2 4 x 7
Q.20 x 2 ( x 2 1) 2
dx
f ' ( x ) g ( x ) g ' ( x )f ( x ) f ( x ) g( x )
Q.21 Let f (x ) g(x ) f ( x )g ( x ) g 2 ( x )
dx = m tan 1
ng ( x )
C ,
where m, n N and 'C' is constant of integration g ( x ) 0 . Find the value of (m2 + n2).
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
dx
Q.22 cos3 x sin 3 x
Q.23
sin 4 x
(a) If the primitive of the function f(x) = with respect to x is tan x + g (x) + C,
cos2 x
where g(0) = 0 and C is a constant of integration, then find the value of 8 g
8 12
d (sin12 x cos12 x )
(b) Let f ( x ) = 2 2 2 2 be such that f(0) = 0 then f equals
dx (sin x cos x ) (1 3 sin x cos x ) 2
k
. Find the value of k (k N).
16
1 1
2 ( x 1) dx
x x 5
Q.24 If 1 1
= sec–1(f(x)) + c (x > 0) and f(2) =
2
then find the
3 (x 3 x 2 x) (x 3 x 2 x)
x x
x19dx x 30 ( x 20 1)3 / 2
Q.25 If = +c
x 5 x 5 x10 x 10 m n
where c is the constant of integration and m, n N, then find the value of (m + n).
dx x 1
Q.26 If 1 x 1 x
= ax + b x + c
x
dx , where a, b, c are constant, then find the value of
(a + b + c).
cos x dx 1
Q.27 Let 7 5 sin x cos2 x = ln 1 f ( x ) + C, where f (0) = . If range of f (x) is [a, b], find the
2
value of 6ab.
x 2 sec2 x 3x tan x
Q.28 If 3
dx = f (x) + c, where f (0) = 0, then find the number of solutions of
tan x
3 2
f (x) = x in [0, ].
2
cos sin
Q.29 cos 2. ln cos sin d
3e x 5 sin x 10 cos x
Q.30 Let e x 4 sin x 3 cos x dx = m x + n ln (ex + 4 sin x + 3 cos x) + C,
where C is constant of integration. Find the value of (m2 + n2).
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
n
Q.3 (a) Let (n) = 1 sin t dt . Find the value of (2) – (1).
0
1
(b) Determine a positive integer n 5, such that e
x (x 1)n dx = 16 6e.
0
2
1 x e
e
x x x x
(1 x )e x · ln x dx
e cos(sin x ) cos sin(sin x ) sin 2
2
Q.4 (a) dx (b)
0 2 2 1
x2 x dx dx
Q.5 If P = dx ; Q = and R = then prove that
0
1 x 4
0
1 x4 0
1 x4
(a) Q= , (b) P = R, (c) P– 2 Q+R= 2 2
4
z
2
1 sin 2 x
Q.6 dx
0
1 sin 2 x
(3x
2
Q.7 If the value of the definite integral I = 3x 1) cos( x 3 3x 2 4 x 2) dx can be expressed
0
in the form as p(sin q) where p, q N, then find (p + q).
2
2x 7 3x 6 10x 5 7x 3 12x 2 x1
Q.8 dx
2 x 2 2
dx
Q.9 For a 2, if the value of the definite integral a 2 x (1 x )2 equals
5050
. Find the value of a.
0
2
x2 x
Q.10 2
x 4
dx
2
4 2 4 2
cos x sin x cos x v
Q.11 Let u = dx and v =
sin x cos x
cos x
dx . Find the value of .
u
0 0
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 5
1
sin 1 x 2
x2 1 1
Q.12 x 2 x 1 dx Q.13 4 2
ln 1 x dx
0 1 x x 1 x
Q.14 Find the value of the definite integral 2 sin x 2 cos x dx .
0
Q.15 A continuous real function f satisfies f (2x) = 3 f (x) x R
1 2
If f (x ) dx 1 , then compute the value of definite integral f (x ) dx .
0 1
2 100 U10 1
Q.16 Let U n x sin n x dx , then find the value of .
U 8
0
1
100
3 5050 1 x 50 dx
2x
1
Q.17 sin dx Q.18 Find the value of 0
1 x2
1 x
1
0 50 101
dx
n 0
x sin x
Q.19 If 1 cos x dx (n N) is equal to 100 ln 2, then find the value of n.
0
1
2 3x 4x 2
Q.20 Let I = 2 1 x x 2
dx . Find the value of I2.
0
5 2/3
2
( x 5) 2
Q.21 Show that the sum of the two integrals e dx + 3 e9( x 2 3) dx is zero.
4 1/ 3
10
Q.22 Let F(x) = max. (sin x, cos x). Find the value of
4 2 F(x ) dx .
10
/2
1 sin x 1sin x
Q.23 tan1 dx
0 1sin x 1sin x
1
(2 x 332 x 998 4 x1668 · sin x 691 )
Q.24 1 x 666
dx
1
2 2
cos x 4 sin x 3
Q.25 Let I = 3 sin x 4 cos x 25
dx and J = 3 sin x 4 cos x 25
dx .
0 0
c c
If 25I = a b ln where a, b, c and d N and is not a perfect square of a rational then find the
d d
value of (a + b + c + d).
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
x2
Q.26 Let y = f (x) be a quadratic function with f '(2) = 1. Find the value of the integral f ( x ) · sin
2
dx .
2
x
1 if 2 x 0
Q.27(a) Let f(x) = [ x 1 if 0 x 2
and g(x) = f(t) dt. Define g (x) as a function of x and test the
2
continuity and differentiability of g(x) in (2, 2).
x
5 2 t 1 dt ,
(b) Consider the function f(x) = 0
x2
2
ax bx , x2
x
ln t dt dy
Q.28 If y = x 1 , find at x = e.
dx
x
t2 d t
at
0
Q.29 Find the constants 'a' (a > 0) and 'b' such that, Lim = 1.
x 0 b x sin x
3 x
d 3t 4 1
Q.30 Lim
x dx 1 (t 3)(t 2 3) dt
2 sin
x
nt n 2
Q.31 If 2
x t 2
dt =
4
(x>0)then showthat therecan be two integralvalues of‘x’satisfyingthis equation.
0
a
sin
4
x dx 1
1x
sec
2
d
0
(c) If log + 3 (2 – 2) = log – 6 (2 – 3) = Lim , then find the value of ( + ).
x0 x sin x
Q.33 Let a, b are real number such that a + b = 1 then find the minimum value of the integral
(a sin x b sin 2 x )
2
dx .
0
Q.34 Find a positive real valued continuously differentiable functions f on the real line such that for all x
x
f 2(x) =
f (t) f ' (t) dt + e
0
2 2 2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.35 Let f (x) be a function defined on R such that f '(x) = f '(3 – x) x [0, 3]
3
with f (0) = – 32 and f (3) = 46. Then find the value of f ( x ) dx .
0
1/ n
1 22 2 2 1 1 2 3n
Q.36 (a) Lim 1 2 1 2 1 3 ..... 1 n ; (b) Lim .....
n n n n2 n2 n n n 1 n2 4n
Lim n!
1/ n (3n )! P
Q.37 (a) n n n (b) Let Pn = n (n = 1, 2, 3........) then find Lim n .
( 2n )! n n
1 x
1
2 n
Q.38 Given that In = dx then find the value of 13I6 – 12I5.
0
Q.39 Let f and g be function that are differentiable for all real numbers x and that have the following
properties:
(i) f ' (x) = f (x) – g (x) ; (ii) g ' (x) = g (x) – f (x)
(iii) f (0) = 5 ; (iv) g (0) = 1
(a) Prove that f (x) + g (x) = 6 for all x. (b) Find f (x) and g (x).
/ 2
sin 2 n x
Q.40 If Un= sin 2 x
dx , then show that U1, U2, U3, ....., Un constitute an AP..
0
Hence or otherwise find the value of Un.
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
(JEE-MAIN Previous Year's Questions)
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
sin x
Q.1 If sin( x ) dx = Ax + B log sin (x – ) + C, then value of (A, B) is [AIEEE 2004]
(1) (sin , cos ) (2) (cos , sin ) (3) (– sin , cos ) (4) (– cos , sin )
dx
Q.2 cos x sin x is equal to [AIEEE 2004]
1 x 1 x
(1) log tan + C (2) log cot + C
2 2 8 2 2
1 x 3 1 x 3
(3) log tan + C (4) log tan + C
2 2 8 2 2 8
2
(log x 1)
Q.3 1 (log x ) 2 dx is equal to - [AIEEE 2005]
log x x xe x x
(1) +C (2) 2 +C (3) +C (4) +C
(log x ) 2 1 x 1 1 x 2 (log x ) 2 1
dx
Q.4 cos x 3 sin x
equals [AIEEE 2007]
1 x 1 x
(1) log tan C (2) log tan C
2 2 12 2 2 12
x x
(3) log tan C (4) log tan C
2 12 2 12
sin x
Q.5 The value of 2
dx is [AIEEE 2008]
sin x
4
(1) x – log sin x + C (2) x + log sin x + C
4 4
(3) x – log cos x + C (4) x + log cos x + C
4 4
5 tan x
Q.6 If the integral tan x 2 dx = x + a ln | sin x – 2cos x | + k then a is equal to
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) –1 (4) – 2 [AIEEE 2012]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
f ( x ) dx = (x), then x f (x
5 3
Q.7 If ) dx is equal to [JEE (Main) 2013]
1 3 1 3
(1) x (x3) – 3 x 3 ( x 3 ) dx + C (2) x (x3) – x 2 ( x 3 ) dx + C
3 3
(3)
3
1 3
x ( x 3 ) x 3 ( x 3 ) dx + C (4)
3
1 3
x ( x 3 ) x 2 ( x 3 ) dx + C
1
1 x
Q.8 The integral 1 x e x dx is equal to
x
1 1
x x
(1) – x e x +C (2) (x – 1) e x +C
1 1
x x
(3) x e x +C (4) (x + 1) e x +C [JEE (Main) 2014]
dx
Q.9 The integral 3
equals [JEE (Main) 2015]
2 4
x ( x 1) 4
1 1
1 1
x4 1 4 x4 1 4
(1) ( x 4 1) 4 c (2) 4 c
(3) 4 c (4) ( x 4 1) 4 c
x x
2x12 5x 9
Q.10 The integral x5 x3 1 3 dx is equal to
x10 x5
(1) +C (2) +C
2 x5 x3 1 2
x5 x3 1 2
x10 x5
(3) +C (4) +C
2 x5 x3 1 2 x5 x3 1
2 2
Q.11 Let In = tan n x dx , (n > 1). If I4 + I6 = a tan5x + bx5 + C, where C is a constant of integration, then
the ordered pair (a, b) is equal to [JEE (Main) 2017]
1 1 1 1
(1) ,1 (2) , 0 (3) , 1 (4) , 0
5 5 5 5
sin 2 x cos2 x
Q.12 The integral dx is equal to
5 3 2
sin x cos x sin x sin x cos x cos x 3 2 5
2
1 1
(1) 3
C (2) C
1 cot x 1 cot3 x
1 1
(3) C (4) C
3 (1 tan 3 x ) 3 (1 tan 3 x )
(where C is a constant of integration) [JEE (Main) 2018]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
n r
1
Q.1 Lim e n is [AIEEE 2004]
r 1 n
n
1 x
2
Q.2 The value of dx is [AIEEE 2004]
2
28 14 7 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 3 3 3
/2
(sin x cos x ) 2
Q.3 The value of I = 1 sin 2 x
dx is [AIEEE 2004]
0
(1) 0 (2) 1 (3) 2 (4) 3
/ 2
Q.4 If x f (sin x ) dx = A f (sin x) dx , then A is [AIEEE 2004]
0 0
(1) 0 (2) (3) (4) 2
4
f (a ) f (a )
ex I
Q.5 If f (x) =
x , I1 = x g x 1 x dx and I2 =
g x 1 x dx , then the value of 2 is
1 e f ( a ) f ( a )
I1
1 1 2 2
x2 x3 x2 3
Q.7 If I1 = 2 dx, I2 = 2 dx, I3 = 2 dx and I4 = 2 x dx, then [AIEEE 2005]
0 0 1 1
(1) I2 > I1 (2) I1 > I2 (3) I3 = I4 (4) I3 > I4
f (x)
1 4t 3
Q.8 Let f : R R be a differentiable function having f (2) = 6, f (2) = , then Lim
48 x 2
x2
dt equals
6
(1) 24 (2) 36 (3) 12 (4) 18 [AIEEE 2005]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
cos 2 x
Q.9 The value of x dx, a > 0 is [AIEEE 2005; IIT-97, 2000]
1 a
(1) a (2) (3) (4) 2
2 a
6
x
Q.10 The value of the integral, 9x x
dx is [AIEEE 2006]
3
3 1
(1) (2) 2 (3) 1 (4)
2 2
/ 2
Q.11 [(x + )3 + cos2(x + 3)] dx is equal to [AIEEE 2006]
3 / 2
4 4
(1) 32 2 (2) (3) 1 (4)
2 4 32
Q.12 x f (sin x) dx is equal to [AIEEE 2006]
0
/ 2 / 2
(1) f (sin x) dx (2)
2
f (sin x) dx (3) f (cos x) dx (4) f (cos x) dx
0 0 0 0
x
1 log t
Q.13 Let F(x) = f (x) + f , where f (x) =
x
1 t dt . Then F(e) equals [AIEEE 2007]
1
1
(1) (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 2
2
x
dt
Q.14 The solution for x of the equation 2
12
is [AIEEE 2007]
2 t t 1
3
(1) 2 (2) (3) (4) 2 2
2
1 1
sin x cos x
Q.15 Let I = x dx and J = x dx . Then which one of the following is true? [AIEEE 2008]
0 0
2 2 2 2
(1) I < and J < 2 (2) I < and J > 2 (3) I > and J < 2 (4) I > and J > 2
3 3 3 3
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.16 [cot x] dx where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, is equal to [AIEEE 2009]
0
(1) (2) 1 (3) – 1 (4)
2 2
f (3x )
Q.17 Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that Lim = 1, p'(x) = p'(1 – x), for all x [0, 1],
x f (x)
1
p(0) = 1 and p(1) = 41. Then p( x ) dx equals [AIEEE 2010]
0
1
8 log(1 x )
Q.18 The value of 1 x2
dx is [AIEEE 2011]
0
(1) log 2 (2) log 2 (3) log 2 (4) log 2
8 2
x
Q.19 If g(x) = cos 4t dt , then g(x + ) equals [AIEEE 2012]
0
g( x )
(1) g(x) – g() (2) g(x) · g() (3) (4) g(x) + g()
g ()
3
dx
Q.20 Statement-I: The value of the integral 1 tan x
is equal to .
6
6
b b
Statement-II: f ( x) dx = f (a b x ) dx .
a a
(1) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
(2) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false.
(3) Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true.
(4) Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement-II is a correct explanation for Statement-I.
[JEE (Main) 2013]
x x
Q.21 The integral 1 4 sin 2
2
4 sin dx equals
2
0
2
(1) 4 3 4 (2) – 4 (3) 44 3 (4) 4 3 4
3 3
[JEE (Main) 2014]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
4
log x 2
Q.22 The integral log x 2 log(36 12x x 2 ) dx is equal to
2
(1) 1 (2) 6 (3) 2 (4) 4 [JEE (Main) 2015]
1
(n 1) (n 2) . 3n n
Q.23 Lim is equal to
n n 2n
18 27 9
(1) 3log 3 – 2 (2) (3) (4) [JEE (Main) 2016]
e4 e2 e2
3
4
dx
Q.24 The integral 1 cos x is equal to
π
sin 2 x
2
Q.25 The value of x
dx is:
π 1 2
2
(1) 4 (2) (3) (4) [JEE (Main) 2018]
4 8 2
SECTION-B
(JEE-ADVANCED Previous Year's Questions)
x
zc x 3m
x 2m
x m
h c2 x 2m
3x 6
m
h
1
m dx , where x > 0 [JEE 2002 (Mains),4]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2 4
Q.2 If f is an even function then prove that f (cos2x) cosx dx = 2 f (sin2x) cosx dx
0 0
[JEE 2003,(Mains) 2 out of 60]
1
1 x
Q.3 (a) 1 x
dx =
0
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) (D) 1
2 2
t2
2 4
x f (x ) dx 5 t
5
(b) If , t > 0, then f =
0 25
(A) 2/5 (B) 5/2 (C) – 2/5 (D) 1
[JEE 2004, (Scr.)]
x2
cos x. cos dy
(c) If yx d then find at x = . [JEE 2004 (Mains), 2]
2 1 sin 2
dx
/ 16
/3
4x 3
(d) Evaluate
dx . [JEE 2004 (Mains), 4]
/ 3 2 cos | x |
3
1
1
t f (t ) dt = (1 – sin x), then f
2
Q.4 (a) If is [JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
sin x
3
(A) 1/3 (B) 1 3 (C) 3 (D) 3
x
0
3
(b) 3x 2 3x 3 ( x 1) cos( x 1) dx is equal to [JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
2
(A) – 4 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6
1 1
(c) Evaluate: e|cos x| 2 sin cos x 3 cos cos x sin x dx . [JEE 2005, Mains,2]
0 2 2
x 2 1
Q.5 x3 2x 4 2x 2 1
dx is equal to
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(A) +C (B) +C
x2 x3
2x 4 2x 2 1 2x 4 2x 2 1
(C) +C (D) +C [JEE 2006, 3]
x 2x 2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
COMPREHENSION:
b
Q.6 Let y = f(x) be a twice differentiable, non-negative function defined on [a, b]. The area f ( x )dx , b a
a
bounded by y = f(x), the x-axis and the ordinates at x = a and x = b can be approximated as
b
f (x )dx ~ (b 2 a ) {f (a ) f (b)} .
a
b c b b
Since f ( x )dx = f ( x )dx + f ( x )dx , c (a, b), a better approximation to f ( x )dx can be written
a a c a
b
(c a ) ( b c)
as f (x )dx ~ 2 {f(a) + f(c)} + 2 {f(c) + f(b)} F(c).
a
b
ab ba
If c = , then this gives : f ( x )dx ~
{f(a) + 2f(c) + f(b)}, ....... (1)
2 a
4
/ 2
(a) The approximate value of sin x dx using rule (1) given above is
0
(A) (1 2 ) (B) (1 2 ) (C) (1 2 ) (D) (1 2 )
8 2 4 2 8 4
t (t a)
f ( x )dx (f ( t ) f (a ))
a 2
(b) Lim
If t a = 0, for each fixed a,
3
(t a)
then f (x) is a polynomial of degree utmost
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
(c) If f ''(x) < 0, x (a, b), then at the point C c, f (c) on y = f(x) for which F(c) is a maximum, f '(c) is
given by
f ( b) f (a ) f ( b ) f (a )
(A) f '(c) = (B) f '(c) =
ba ab
2(f (b) f (a ))
(C) f '(c) = (D) f '(c) = 0
ba
[JEE 2006]
1
100
5050 1 x 50 dx
0
Q.7 Find the value of [JEE 2006, 6]
1 x
1
50 101
dx
0
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
sec 2 x
f (t ) dt
Q.8(a) Lim 2 equals
2
x
4 x2
16
2 2 1
(A) 8 f (2) (B) f (2) (C) f (D) 4 f (2)
2
x
n 1 n for n 2 and g (x) = f o f o......o f ( x ) . Then x
n 2
(b) Let f (x) = g ( x ) dx equals
(1 x )
f occurs n times
1 1
1 1 1 1
n
(A) (1 nx ) n K (B) (1 nx n ) n K
n (n 1) (n 1)
1 1
1 1 1 1
(C) (1 nx n ) n K (D) (1 nx n ) n K
n (n 1) (n 1)
(c) Let F (x) be an indefinite integral of sin2x.
Statement-1: The function F (x) satisfies F (x + ) = F (x) for all real x.
because
Statement-2: sin2(x + ) = sin2x for all real x.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
MATCH THE COLUMN:
(d) Match the integrals in Column I with the values in Column II.
Column I Column II
1
dx 1 2
(A) 1 x2 (P)
2
log
3
1
1
dx 2
(B) 1 x2
(Q) 2 log
3
0
3
dx
(C) 1 x2 (R)
3
2
2
dx
(D) x 2
x 1
(S)
2
[JEE 2007, 3+3+3+6]
1
ex ex
Q.9(a) Let I = e4x e2x 1 dx , J = e4x e2x 1 dx
Then, for an arbitrary constant C, the value of J – I equals
1 e 4 x e 2 x 1 1 e 2 x e x 1
(A) 2 ln 4 x 2 x +C (B) 2 ln 2 x x +C
e e 1 e e 1
1 e 2 x e x 1 1 e 4 x e 2 x 1
(C) 2 ln 2 x x +C (D) 2 ln 4 x 2 x +C [JEE 2008, 3 (–1)]
e e 1 e e 1
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
n n 1
n n
(b) Let Sn = n kn k 2
2 and Tn = 2 2 , for n = 1, 2, 3, ....... Then,
k 1 k 0 n kn k
(A) Sn < (B) Sn > (C) Tn < (D) Tn> [JEE 2008, 4]
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
x x
Q.10(a) Let f be a non–negative function defined on the interval [0,1]. If 1 (f ( t )) 2 dt = f ( t ) dt ,
0 0
0 x 1, and f(0) = 0, then
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) f and f (B) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) f and f (D) f and f
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3
sin nx
(b) If I n (1 x ) sin x dx , n 0,1, 2, .........., then
10 10
(A) In = In+2 (B) I 2 m1 10 (C) I2m 0 (D) In = In+1
m 1 m 1
x
(c) Let f : R R be a continuous function which satisfies f ( x ) f ( t )dt. Then the value of f (ln 5) is
0
[JEE 2009, 3 + 4 + 4]
x
1 t ln (1 t )
x 0 x 3 t 4 4
Q.11(a) The value of Lim dt is
0
1 1 1
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
12 24 64
1
x 4 (1 x ) 4
(b) The value(s) of 2
dx is(are)
0 1 x
22 2 71 3
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
7 105 15 2
x
(c) Let f be a real-valued function defined on the interval (–1, 1) such that e
x
f x 2 t 4 1 dt ,
0
for all x (-1,1), and let f–1 be the inverse function of f.
Then (f–1) (2) is equal to
1 1 1
(A) 1 (B) (C) (D)
3 2 e
(d) For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer less than or equal to x. Let f be a real valued
function defined on the interval [–10, 10] by
x [ x ] if [ x ] is odd
f (x) = 1 [ x ] x if [ x ] is even
10
2
Then the value of
10 f ( x) cos x dx is [JEE 2010, 3 + 3 + 5 + 3]
10
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
ln 3
x sin x 2
Q.12 The value of sin x 2 sin (ln 6 x 2 ) dx is
ln 2
1 3 1 3 3 1 3
(A) ln (B) ln (C) ln (D) ln [JEE 2011, 3]
4 2 2 2 2 6 2
sec2 x
Q.13(a) The integral sec x tan x 9 2 dx equals (for some arbitrary constant K)
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(A) sec x tan x K (B) sec x tan x K
sec x tan x 11 2
11 7 sec x tan x 11 2
11 7
1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2
(C) sec x tan x K (D) sec x tan x K
sec x tan x 11 2
11 7 sec x tan x 11 2
11 7
2
2 x
(b) The value of the integral x ln
x
cos x dx is
2
2 2 2
(A) 0 (B) –4 (C) +4 (D)
2 2 2
2
(c) Let S be the area of the region enclosed by y = e x , y = 0, x = 0 and x = 1. Then
1 1
(A) S (B) S 1
e e
1 1 1 1 1
(C) S 1 (D) S 1
4 e 2 e 2
[JEE 2012, 3+3+4]
1
Q.14 (a) Let f : , 1 R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive, non-constant and differentiable
2
1
1
function such that f '(x) < 2f(x) and f = 1. Then the value of f ( x ) dx lies in the interval
2 12
e 1 e 1
(A) (2e – 1, 2e) (B) (e – 1, 2e – 1) (C) , e 1 (D) 0,
2 2
(b) For a R (the set of all real numbers), a – 1
(1a 2a . n a ) 1
Lim a 1
= . Then a =
n (n 1) [(na 1) (na 2) . (na n )] 60
15 17
(A) 5 (B) 7 (C) (D)
2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2013, 2 + 3]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
(2 cosec x)
17
Q.15 The following integral dx is equal to
log 1 2
log 1 2
u 16 u 17
2(e e ) du (e e ) du
u u
(A) (B)
0 0
log 1 2
log 1 2
u 17
(C) (e
u
e ) du (D) 2(e
u
e u )16 du
0 0
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, 3]
Q.16 Let f : [0, 2] R be a function which is continuous on [0, 2] and is differentiable on (0, 2) with
x2
f (0) = 1. Let F (x) = f t dt for x [0, 2]. If F'(x) = f ' (x) for all x (0, 2), then F (2) equals
0
(A) e2 – 1 (B) e4 – 1 (C) e – 1 (D) e4
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, 3]
Paragraph For Questions 17 & 18
1 h
a
Given that for each a (0,1), Lim t (1 t ) a 1 dt exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given
h 0
h
that the function g(a) is differentiable on (0,1).
1
Q.17 The value of g is
2
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 4
1
Q.18 The value of g ' is
2
(A) (B) (C) (D) 0
2 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, 3 + 3]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
2
cos 2 x log 1 x
1
dx
1 x
2
S. equals 4. 0
1
2
cos 2 x log 1 x dx
0 1 x
Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 3 2 4 1
(B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 2 3 1 4
[JEE (Advanced) 2014, 3]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
[ x ], x 2
Q.22 Let f : R R be a function defined by f (x) = 0, x 2 , where [x] is the greatest integer less than
2
x f (x 2 )
or equal to x. If I =
1
2 f ( x 1)
dx , then the value of (4I – 1) is
1
9 x 3 tan 1 12 9 x 2
If = (e ) dx where tan–1x takes only principal values, then the value of
x
Q.23 2
0 1 x
3
log e | 1 | is
4
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, 4]
1
Q.24 Let f : R R be a continuous odd function, which vanishes exactly at one point and f(1) = .
2
x x
Suppose that F(x) = f (t ) dt for all x [– 1, 2] and G(x) = t f f (t ) dt for all x [– 1, 2].
1 1
F( x ) 1 1
If Lim = , then the value of f is
x1 G ( x ) 14 2
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, 4]
Q.25 Let f(x) = 7 tan8 x + 7tan6x – 3tan4x – 3tan2x for all x , . Then the correct expression(s)
2 2
is(are)
/4 / 4
1
(A) x f ( x ) dx
12 (B) f (x ) dx 0
0 0
/4 /4
1
(C) x f ( x ) dx
6 (D) f ( x ) dx 1 [JEE (Advanced) 2015, 4]
0 0
1
192x 3 1
Q.26 Let f ' ( x ) 4
for all x R with f 0 . If m f ( x )dx M , then the possible values
2 sin x 2 1/ 2
of m and M are
1 1
(A) m = 13, M = 24 (B) m = ,M=
4 2
(C) m = – 11, M = 0 (D) m = 1, M = 12 [JEE (Advanced) 2015, 4]
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.27 The option(s) with the values of a and L that satisfy the following equation is (are)
4
e4 1 e4 1
(A) a = 2, L = (B) a = 2, L =
e 1 e 1
e4 1 e4 1
(C) a = 4, L = (D) a = 4, L =
e 1 e 1
[JEE (Advanced) 2015, 4]
2
x 2 cos x
Q.28 The value of 1 e x dx is equal to
2
2 2 2 2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) e2 (D) e2
4 4
[JEE (Advanced) 2016, 3]
x
n
n n ( x n ) x n . x n
2 n
Q.29 Let f(x) = Lim , for all x > 0. Then
n n
2 n2
n! ( x 2 n 2 ) x . x 2
4 n 2
49 49
(A) I < (B) I > loge99 (C) I > (D) I < loge99
50 50
[JEE (Advanced) 2017, 4]
sin 2 x
1
Q.31 If g(x) = sin ( t ) dt , then
sin x
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.32 Let f : R (0, 1) be a continuous function. Then, which of the following function(s) has(have) the value
zero at some point in the interval (0, 1)?
2
(A) f(x) + f ( t ) sin t dt (B) x9 – f(x)
0
x
2 x
(C) x – f ( t ) cos t dt (D) ex – f ( t ) sin t dt
0 0
[JEE (Advanced) 2017, 4]
Q.33 Let f : R R be a differentiable function such that f(0) = 0, f = 3 and f '(0) = 1.
2
2
If g(x) = f ' (t ) cosec t cot t cosec t f (t ) dt for x 0, 2 , then Lim
x0
g( x ) =
x
[JEE (Advanced) 2017, 3]
1/ 2
1 3
Q.34 The value of the integral dx is______. [JEE (Advanced) 2018, 3]
0 (x 1) (1 x)
2 6 1/ 4
1 1
Q.35 For each positive integer n, let yn = (n 1) (n 2).(n n) n . For x R, let [x] be the greatest
n
integer less than or equal to x. If Lim y n = L, then the value of [L] is _______.
n
[JEE (Advanced) 2018, 3]
EXERCISE-4
SECTION-A
(CBSE Previous Year's Questions)
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 cot x
Q.1 Evaluate : x log(sin x) dx [CBSE 2000]
2x 1
Q.2 Find ( x 1)(x 2)( x 3) dx [CBSE 2005]
sec2 x
Q.3 Evaluate : dx [CBSE Delhi 2009]
3 tan x
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
cos x
Q.4 Evaluate : x
dx [CBSE (AI) 2009]
eax eax
Q.5 Evaluate : eax eax dx. [CBSE (F) 2009]
ex
Q.6 Evaluate : dx [CBSE Delhi 2009]
x 2x
5 4e e
( x 4) e x
Q.7 Evaluate : dx [CBSE Delhi 2009]
( x 2) 3
dx
Q.8 Evaluate : . [CBSE (AI) 2009]
5 4x 2x 2
cos x dx
Q.10 Evaluate : (2 sin x )(3 4 sin x) . [CBSE (F) 2009]
x 4dx
Q.11 Evaluate : [CBSE (F) 2009]
( x 1)( x 2 1)
sin 4 x 4
Q.13 Evaluate : e x dx [CBSE Delhi 2010]
1 cos 4 x
(log x ) 2
Q.14 Evaluate : dx. [CBSE (AI) 2011]
x
2x
Q.15 Evaluate : ( x 2 1)( x 2 3) dx [CBSE Delhi 2011]
3x 5
Q.16 Evaluate : x 2 8x 7
dx [CBSE (F) 2011]
x sin 1 x
Q.17 Evaluate : 1 x 2
dx [CBSE 2012]
BANSAL CLASSES Private Ltd. ‘Bansal Tower’, A-10, Road No.-1, I.P.I.A., Kota-05 Page # 53
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
cos 2 x cos 2
Q.18 Evaluate : cos x cos
dx [CBSE 2013]
dx
Q.19 Evaluate : x (x 3 1) [CBSE 2013]
1
Q.20 Evaluate: dx [CBSE 2014]
cos sin 4 x
4
sin x x cos x
Q.21 Evaluate : x x sin x dx [CBSE 2015]
x3
Q.22 Evaluate : x 1 x 2 1 dx [CBSE 2015]
(2 x 5)e 2 x
Q.23 Find : dx [CBSE 2016]
( 2 x 3)3
x2 x 1
Q.24 Find : 2 dx [CBSE 2016]
( x 1)( x 2)
sin 2 x cos 2 x
Q.26 Find : sin x cos x dx [CBSE 2017]
dx
Q.27 Find : 5 8x x 2 [CBSE 2017]
e x dx
Q.28 Find : x . [CBSE 2017]
(e 1) 2 (e x 2)
cos 2x 2 sin 2 x
Q.29 Evaluate : cos2 x dx [CBSE 2018]
2 cos x
Q.30 Find : 1 sin x 1 sin 2 x dx [CBSE 2018]
BANSAL CLASSES Private Ltd. ‘Bansal Tower’, A-10, Road No.-1, I.P.I.A., Kota-05 Page # 54
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
/ 2
Q.1 Evaluate : tan x cot x dx [CBSE 2005; (AI) 2008]
0
/2
Q.2 Evaluate : log(sin x ) dx [CBSE (AI) 2008]
0
1
1
Evaluate : cot (1 x x )dx
2
Q.3 [CBSE Delhi 2008, (AI) 2008]
0
a
ax
Q.4 Evaluate : ax
dx [CBSE Delhi 2008]
a
1
dx
Q.5 Evaluate : 2x 3
dx [CBSE (F) 2009]
0
(3x
2
Q.6 If 2 x k ) 0 find the value of k. [CBSE Delhi 2009]
0
ecos x
Q.7 Evaluate : ecos x ecos x dx [CBSE Delhi 2009]
0
x dx
Q.8 Evaluate : a 2 cos2 x b2 sin 2 x (a > 0, b > 0). [CBSE (AI) 2009]
0
/2
sin
5
Q.9 Evaluate : x dx [CBSE (AI) 2010]
/ 2
2
5x 2
Q.10 Evaluate : x 2 4x 3 dx [CBSE (AI) 2010]
1
5
Q.11 Evaluate : | x 2 | dx [CBSE (F) 2010]
5
BANSAL CLASSES Private Ltd. ‘Bansal Tower’, A-10, Road No.-1, I.P.I.A., Kota-05 Page # 55
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
Q.12 Evaluate : x 2 (1 x ) n dx [CBSE (F) 2010]
0
/3
sin x cos x
Q.13 Evaluate : sin 2 x
dx [CBSE Delhi 2010]
/6
x tan x
Q.14 Evaluate : sec x tan x dx [CBSE Delhi 2008, 2010, (A1) 2008, (F) 2010]
0
x
Q.15 Evaluate : 1 sin x dx [CBSE Delhi 2010, 2001C, 2000, 1999C, 1997C]
0
1
1
Q.16 Evaluate : log 1 dx [CBSE (AI) 2011]
0 x
/2
x sin x
Q.17 Evaluate : 1 cos x
dx [CBSE (AI) 2011]
0
/4
sin x cos x
Q.18 Evaluate : 9 16 sin 2 x
dx [CBSE (F) 2011]
0
/ 2
x sin x cos x
Q.19 Evaluate : sin 4 x cos 4 x
dx [CBSE Delhi 2011]
0
/ 2
1
Q.20 Evaluate : 2 sin x cos x tan (sin x )dx [CBSE Delhi 2011]
0
/3
dx
Q.21 Evaluate : 1 tan x
[CBSE 2007; (AI) 2011]
/6
4
Evaluate : ( x x ) dx as limit of sums.
2
Q.22 [CBSE Delhi 2010; (F) 2011]
1
/4
Q.23 Evaluate : log(1 tan x ) dx [CBSE 2006, 2003; CBSE (AI) 2011]
0
BANSAL CLASSES Private Ltd. ‘Bansal Tower’, A-10, Road No.-1, I.P.I.A., Kota-05 Page # 56
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
Q.24 Evaluate : 4 x 2 dx [CBSE 2012]
0
2
Q.25 Evaluate : | x 3 x | dx [CBSE 2012]
1
x sin x
Q.26 Evaluate : 1 cos2 x dx [CBSE 2012]
0
2
1
Q.27 Evaluate : 1 e
0
sin x
dx [CBSE 2013]
x
Q.28 If f (x) t sin tdt , then write the value of f (x) [CBSE 2014]
0
4
x
Q.29 Evaluate: x
2
2
1
dx [CBSE 2014]
4x sin x
Q.30 Evaluate: 1 cos
0
2
x
dx [CBSE 2014]
/ 2
cos 2 x dx
Q.31 Evaluate :
0
1 3sin 2 x [CBSE 2015]
/ 4
sin x cos x
Q.32 Evaluate :
0
3 sin 2x
dx [CBSE 2015]
2
x2
Q.33 Evaluate : x
dx . [CBSE 2016]
2
1 5
x tan x
Q.34 Evaluate : sec x tan x dx . [CBSE 2017]
0
4
Q.35 Evaluate : | x 1 | | x 2 | | x 4 | dx . [CBSE 2017]
1
/4
sin x cos x
Q.36 Evaluate 16 9 sin 2 x
dx [CBSE 2018]
0
3
Evaluate ( x 3x e )dx
2 x
Q.37 [CBSE 2018]
1
as the limit of the sum.
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SECTION-B
(Potential Problems Based on CBSE)
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
(3x 1) 1
Q.1 Find (x 1)(x 2)(x 3) dx Q.2 Find x x3 dx
(5x 2) 1
x 1
x x2
(3x 2 2x 1) dx Find : e
tan
Q.3 Find Q.4 2
dx
1 x
sin 1 x cos 1 x ( x 2 1) ( x 2 4)
Q.5 Find 1 dx Q.6 Evaluate : 2 dx
sin x cos 1 x ( x 3) ( x 2 5)
x2 4 2 sin 2 cos
Q.7 Evaluate : 4
x x 2 16
dx Q.8 Find 6 cos2 4 sin d
x 2 ·dx sin 8 x cos8 x
Q.9 Find 4 Q.10 Find 2
dx
x x2 1 1 2 sin 2
x · cos x
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
/2 /2
sin
7
Q.1 Find the value of x dx . Q.2 Evaluate : sin x · cos x dx
/ 2 0
1.5
Q.3 Evaluate : [ x ] dx (where [x] is greatest integer function).
0
/2
3 5 cos x dx
Q.4 Find the value of log
3 5 sin x
dx Q.5 Evaluate : 5 4 cos x dx
0 0
/2 / 2
sin x sin x cos x
Q.6 Evaluate : sin x cos x
dx Q.7 Evaluate : 1 sin x cos x
dx
0 0
/2 /2
sin 2
Q.8 Evaluate : sin cos 4
4
d Q.9 Evaluate : log tan x dx
0 0
/2 1
1 2 x
Q.10 Evaluate : sin 2x log tan x dx Q.11 Evaluate : sin
1 x 2
dx
0 0
2
Q.12 Evaluate the integral as limit of sum (3x 2 1)dx
1
/2 2 4
sin x
Q.13 Evaluate : sin x cos x
dx Q.14 Evaluate : | x 1 | | x 2 | | x 4 | dx
0 1
3/ 2
Q.15 Evaluate : | x cos x | dx
0
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.1 sin1
x
dx Q.2
x 2 1 ln x 2 1 2ln x
dx
ax x4
a 2 sin 2 x b 2 cos2 x x3 x 1
Q.3 a 4 sin 2 x b 4 cos2 x dx Q.4 x 4 x 2 1 dx
Q.5 Let f and g be two differentiable function such that
f (x) = g'(1) sin x + g" (2) 1 x
g(x) = x2 – f ' x + f "
2 2
(i) Find the number of solutions(s) of the equation f (x) = g(x).
g(cos x )
(ii) Find the value of f (x ) x dx .
1
Q.6 Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate (sin x · sin x ) dx ,
0
independent of and .
1
Q.7 Comment upon the nature of roots of the quadratic equation x2 + 2x = k + | t k | dt depending on the
0
value of k R.
1
dx dx
Q.8 (a) Show that 2
x 2x cos 1
=2 2
x 2x cos 1
0 0
tan 1 x
(b) Evaluate: f () = 2 dx , (0, )
0 x 2 x cos 1
1 n 1 k 1
Q.9 Lim 2
n n
k (x k)(k 1 x) dx
k
k 0
Q.10 A student forgot the product rule for differentiation and made the mistake of thinking that
(f · g)' = f ' g'. However he was lucky to get the correct answer. The function f that he used was
1
f ( x ) e x . If the domain of g (x) was the interval 2 , with g (1) = e. Find the value of g (5).
2
1 1 r n 1 n 1 r
Q.11 Consider a function f (n) =
1 n 2 . Let n = n
n
f and n = f for n = 1, 2, 3, .....
n r 0 n
r 1
Also = Lim n & = Lim n . Then prove (a) n < n (b) = (c) n < < n
n n 4
BANSAL CLASSES Private Ltd. ‘Bansal Tower’, A-10, Road No.-1, I.P.I.A., Kota-05 Page # 59
INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
8 sin 2 x
g(x ) 1 g(x ) dx = 6, where g(x) is a continuous positive function in (0, ),
2
Q.12 If
0
then find the maximum value of g(x) in (0, ).
Q.13
(a) Let f : [0, 1] R be defined as f(x) = g(x) + 6x – 2, where g(x) is some integrable function.
1 1 1
If f ( x ) dx = x f (x ) dx = 1, then find the least value of f ( x) 2 dx .
0 0 0
x
x
(b) Let f : R+ R be a differentiable function satisfying f(x) = e + (1 – x) ln + f ( t ) dt for all
e 1
1
x R+. Then find the value of definite integral e – f ( t ) dt .
0
10
Q.14 If g ( x ) g( y) x y x , y [2, 10] , then find the maximum value of g( x) dx 8g()
2
1 2
(sin x cos x ) 2 dx
x 2 x2
1 dx < 1 1 5
(c) < (d)
3 0 2 2 0 6
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-1
SECTION-A [INDEFINITE INTEGRATION]
SPECIAL DPP-1
2x . e x 1 1
Q.1 +C Q.2 (tan x + x) + C Q.3 sin 2x + C Q.4 tan x x + C
1 n 2 2 2
x3 x a 1 ax
Q.5 +C Q.6 +c Q.7 (cot x + tan x) + C
3 a 1 n a
1 1 1 1 1
Q.8 + tan1 x + C Q.9 cos 9 x cos 10 x cos 11x cos 12 x + C
x 9 10 11 12
cos3x 180
Q.10 sin 2x + C Q.11 +C Q.12 sin xº + C Q.13 ln x + 2 tan1 x +C
3
1 x n (2x 1)
Q.14 +C Q.15 tan x x + C Q.16 2x + 3ln (x 2) +C
2 2
x5 x3 1 x3 1
Q.20 + x 2 tan1 x + C Q.21 sec x cosec x + C Q.22 tan x +C
5 3 2 3
x2
Q.25 x+C
2
SPECIAL DPP-2
1 cos8x
Q.1 (x sin x) + C Q.2 2 cos x + C Q.3 +C
2 8
x x 3 x 2 3x 7
Q.4 +C Q.5 ln(2x+1)
2 3 2 2 4
1 4 1 2x
Q.6 tan x tan1 x + c Q.7 sin1 x + C Q.8 tan1 +C
4 3 10 5
x x 2 sin 3x sin 2 x
Q.9 Q.10 tan x sec x + C Q.11 C
2 4 3 2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
Q.12 + tan1 x + C Q.13 (sin x – cos x) + (sin k + cos k)x + C
x
2 2 1 3 1 1
Q.14 C – + – – 2tan–1x Q.15 cos 8x + C Q.16 xx + C
x 3x 5 x5 64
x cos 4x 67
Q.17 x + ln | sec x | + C Q.18 2 cos +C Q.19 +C Q.20
2 8 5
SPECIAL DPP-3
tan 4 x 5 5 3
Q.1 (i) 4 C (ii)
18
( x 2) 6 C
1 1 1
(iii) C (iv) tan 2 x C or tan 4 x sec 4 x C
2arcsin x
2
2 4 2
arcsin 2 x 1
(v) C (vi) arcsin x C
ln 2 1 x2
(vii)
2 3
3
x x 2
1 x C
3
(viii)
1
tan 3 x C
3
SPECIAL DPP-4
Q.1 (i) C
1
2x 2
log x e (ii) x2 1 x2
2
3
1 x
2 3
C
x2 1
(iii)
2 2
arctan x 2 x arctan x 1 ln 1 x 2 C
x xe x
(iv) cos ln x sin ln x C (v) ln
1 xe x
C
2
1 1
(vi) x arctan x ln(1 x 2 ) (arctan x ) 2 C
2 2
Q.2 D Q.3 C Q.4 A Q.5 A Q.6 C Q.7 C Q.8 C
Q.9 C Q.10 C
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-5
x 1 4
Q.1 (i) sin 2 x sin 3 x cos x C
2 4 3
(ii)
1 1 2 2
3 ln( x 1 x ) 3 x 2 1 x C
2
2
4
x
4 3
ln x 1 C
4 3
x 2
1 arctan x
2 x C
(iii) (iv)
3 x
(v)
x ln x 1 x 1 x C2
2 (vi) C
1 x 2 3
3x 3
1 e
Q.1 21/3 · 31/2 Q.2 n Q.3 2 e Q.4 2 (a 3b )
2 2 2
1 2 4
Q.5 Q.6 e Q.7 Q.8 ln
6 n 2 4 3
1 ln 3 3
Q.9 Q.10 Q.11 Q.12 –1+
6 2 6 2 6
3 2 1
Q.13 Q.14 tan1 Q.15 Q.16 sin
16 3 3 3
1 1 3
Q.17 l n 3 ln 2 Q.18 Q.19
2 6 3 2
2
Q.20
1
2
n 2 3 Q.21
1
ln
4 17
32
Q.22
1 a 3 b3
3 a 2 b2
Q.23 (a) 2 2 1 ; (b)
4
1
Q.24 1 n2 Q.25 13
4 4 2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SPECIAL DPP-2
1 38
Q.1 2sin if 0; 2 if 0 Q.2 1 Q.3 0 Q.4 Q.5 1006
24
1 4 1 16
Q.6 ln 3 Q.7 Q.8 Q.9 Q.10
20 9 2 2 9
2
Q.11 Q.12 Q.13 ln 2 Q.14 2 Q.15 3
2 1 e
1 3
Q.16 |b|–|a| Q.17 Q.18 /3 Q.19 1
2 2 2
1 1 1
Q.20 (a) 48 (b) 2/3 Q.21 (a) 2 1 ; (b)
3 5 7
SPECIAL DPP-3
Q.1 A Q.2 A Q.3 B Q.4 A Q.5 A
Q.6 D Q.7 C Q.8 C Q.9 B Q.10 B
Q.11 C Q.12 D
SPECIAL DPP-4
Q.1 D Q.2 C Q.3 B Q.4 B Q.5 B
Q.6 C Q.7 B Q.8 D Q.9 C Q.10 A
Q.11 BC Q.12 3
SPECIAL DPP-5
Q.1 A Q.2 D Q.3 B Q.4 A Q.5 B
Q.6 ABC Q.7 ABC Q.8 (A) Q ; (B) P ; (C) P (D) R Q.9 0
Q.10 70
SPECIAL DPP-6
Q.1 C Q.2 B Q.3 C Q.4 B Q.5 D
Q.6 B Q.7 D Q.8 D Q.9 D Q.10 B
Q.11 ABCD Q.12 (A) S; (B) P; (C) Q
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-2
SECTION-A [INDEFINITE INTEGRATION]
x x x secln x
Q.1 (a) 2ln sec 3ln sec 6ln sec C ; (b) ln C
tan ( ln 2 )
2 3 6 sec l n ( x 2 ) x
1 1 x 1 x 1 x
sin1 sec 2 + C
1 x
Q.2 Q.3 ln 1 x · ln ln 1 x ln 1 x + C
2 2 2
x x
x e
Q.4 C Q.5 cos a . arc cos cos x sin a . ln sin x sin 2 x sin 2 a
+C
e x cosa
x4 1
Q.6 + x3 – x2 + 5x + ln (x2 + 1) + 3 tan–1x + C
4 2
t4 t2 1
Q.7 6 t ln (1 t 2 ) tan 1 t + C where t = x1/6
4 2 2
ln x 1 x 1 x x
Q.8 arc sec x C Q.9 ln tan + sec² + tan + C
2 2 2 4 2 2
x 1
x ax 2 b
Q.10 C Q.11 sin 1 k
( x 2 1) 2 cx
t 1
Q.12 2ln + + C when t = x + x2 x
2t 1 2t 1
Q.13
2 2 cos (e x
) sin (e x
) cos (e x
) C
x1 x5
Q.14 C– ecos x (x cosec x) Q.15 C – 5 or C + 5
x x1 x x 1
Q.16
3 1 4 tan 2 x +C Q.17 C–
2 sin( x )
8(tan x ) 8 / 3 sin sin x
1 3 sin x cos x
Q.18 ln arc tan (sin x cos x ) C
2 3 3 sin x cos x
x 2 1
1
Q.19
1
cos ec · tan cos ec Q.20 4 ln x +
7
+ 6 tan–1(x) +
6x
+C
2 2 2x 2 x 1 x 2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2 1 2 sin x cos x
Q.21 8 Q.22 tan–1(sin x + cos x) + ln +C
3 3 2 2 sin x cos x
Q.4 (a)
2
1 2
e cos 1 sin 1 1 ; (b) e1+ e + e1 – e + e–e – ee + e – e–1
16 2
Q.6 ln 2 Q.7 4 Q.8 Q.9 2525
2 2 5
2
Q.10 4 2 4 ln ( 2 1) Q.11 4 Q.12 Q.13 ln 2
6 3 8
3
Q.14 2 6 Q.15 5 Q.16 90 Q.17
3
Q.18 5051 Q.19 10 Q.20 3 Q.22 5
3 2 4
Q.23 Q.24 Q.25 62 Q.26 8
16 666
Q.27(a) g(x) is cont. in (2 , 2); g(x) is der. at x = 1 & not der. at x = 0
(x 2) for 2 x 0
2
Note that ; g(x) = 2 x x2 for 0 x 1 ; (b) 11
x2
2 x1 for 1 x 2
1 b a
b
3 b
Q.32 (a) ; (b) e · a ; (c) 15 Q.33 /4 Q.34 f (x) = ex + 1
8 a
1 27
Q.35 21 Q.36 (a) 2 e(1/2) ( 4); (b) 3 ln 4 Q.37 (a) ; (b)
e 4e
n
Q.38 64 Q.39 f (x) = 3 + 2e2x; g (x) = 3 – 2e2x Q.40 Un =
2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-3
SECTION-A
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
SECTION-B
m1
Q.1 (a) A, (b) C, (c) A, (d)
1
6 ( m 1)
d
2 x3m 3x2 m 6x m i m C
4 1
Q.3 (a) B, (b) A, (c) 2, (d) tan 1
3 2
24 1 e 1
Q.4 (a) C, (b) C, (c) e cos sin 1
5 2 2 2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-4
SECTION-A
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 1 1
Q.1 log |x + log (sin x)| + C Q.2 – log |x – 1| – log |x + 2| + log |x – 3| + C
6 3 2
1 ex 2
Q.5 log |eax + e–ax| + C Q.6 sin–1 +c
a 3
ex 1 2 ( x 1)
Q.7 c Q.8 · sin 1 c
( x 2) 2 2 7
x2 1 x 1 3 4 sin t
Q.9 sin–1 x – sin–1 x + 1 x 2 + c Q.10 log c
2 4 4 5 2 sin t
x2 1 1 1
Q.11 + x + log |x – 1| – log |x2 + 1| – tan–1 x + C Q.12 – tan (7 – x) + C
2 2 4 2
1
Q.13 ex · cot 2x + c Q.14 (log x)3 + c
3
x2 1
Q.15 log +C Q.16 3 x 2 8x 7 + 17 log ( x 4) x 2 8x 7 + C
x2 3
1 1
Q.17 x 1 x 2 sin 1 c Q.18 2(sinx + xcos) + c Q.19 ln1 3 c
3 x
1 tan x cot x x
Q.20 tan 1 C Q.21 ln C
2 2 x sin x
1 x 1 e2x
Q.22 x ln x 2 1 ln tan 1 x C Q.23 +C
2 1 x2 2( 2 x 3) 2
3 1 1
Q.24 loge |x + 2| + loge |x2 + 1| + tan–1 x + C
5 5 5
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.25 –
1
3
3 4x x 2 5/ 2
7
2
x 2 ( x 2)
sin–1
2
3 4x x 2 C
7
1 21 ( x 4) 1 1 ex 1
Q.26 – log | sin 2x | + C Q.27 log + C Q.28 – log +C
2 2 21 ( x 4) 3(e x 1) 9 ex 2
1 sin x
Q.29 tanx + C Q.30 – log e + tan–1(sin x) + C
2
1 sin x
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
Q.1 2 Q.2 – log 2 Q.3 – log 2 Q.4 a
2 2
2
Q.5 5 3 Q.6 k = –2 Q.7 Q.8
2 2ab
15 25 6
Q.9 0 Q.10 5 – 10 log + log Q.11 29
8 2 5
2 3 1
Q.12 Q.13 2 sin–1 Q.14 ( – 2)
(n 1)(n 2)(n 3) 2 2
1
Q.15 Q.16 0 Q.17 Q.18 log 9
2 40
2 27
Q.19 Q.20 –1 Q.21 Q.22
16 2 12 2
11 2
Q.23 log 2 Q.24 Q.25 Q.26
8 4 2
1 17
Q.27 Q.28 f ' (x) = x sin x Q.29 ln Q.30 2
2 5
1 8
Q.31 /6 Q.32 ln 3 Q.33 I=
4 3
2 23 ln 2 log 2
Q.34 Q.35 Q.36 Q.37
2 2 15 15
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
SECTION-B
INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
1 x2
Q.1 log |x – 1| – 5 log |x – 2| + 4 log |x – 3| + C Q.2 log 2 C
2 x 1
5 11 (3x 1) 1
Q.3 log |3x2 + 2x + 1| – tan–1 +C Q.4 xetan x
C
6 3 2 2
2
Q.5 x x 2 (1 2 x ) sin 1 x x C
1 x 27 x 5
Q.6 x+ tan–1 log +C
4 3 3 8 5 x 5
1 1 x 2 4
Q.7
3
tan C
3x
1 x2 x 1 1 x2 1
Q.9 log 2 + tan–1 + C, where C + C = C
1 2
4 x x 1 2 3 3 x
sin 2 x
Q.10 – +C
2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
2
Q.1 0 Q.2 Q.3 0.5 Q.4 0
3
Q.5 Q.6 Q.7 0 Q.8
3 4 2
Q.9 0 Q.10 0 Q.11 – log 2 Q.12 6
2
Q.13
1
2
log 2 1 Q.14
23
2
Q.15
5
2
1
2
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INDEFINITE & DEFINITE INTEGRATION
EXERCISE-5
1 1
2
a tan x + C
Q.3 x tan b2
a 2 b 2
1 1 2x 1 2 1 2 x 1 1 1
2 x 2 1
Q.4 ln(x2 + x + 1) – tan–1 + tan – tan +C
2 3 3 3 3 3 3
x
Q.5 (i) 2 ; (ii) cos x – ln (sin x) + 2 ln tan + C Q.6 0
2
Q.7 real & distinct k R Q.8 (b)
4 sin
Q.9 Q.10 g(5) = 3e5 Q.12 4
16
Q.13 (a) 4 ; (b) 2 Q.14 32
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in Last Nineteen Years