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TOP 10
PROVENCE
AND THE CÔTE D’AZUR
Top 10 Provence The Top 10
and the Côte d’Azur of Everything
Highlights
Welcome to Provence Moments in History ..................... 36
and the Côte d’Azur.................... 5 Roman Sights............................... 38
Exploring Provence and Places of Worship ........................ 40
the Côte d’Azur ........................... 6
Art Galleries ................................. 42
Provence and the Côte
Painters in Provence.................... 44
d’Azur Highlights ...................... 10
Provençal Legends ...................... 46
Palais des Papes.......................... 12
Provence Villages......................... 48
Gorges du Verdon ........................ 14
Areas of Natural Beauty .............. 50
Roman Arles ................................ 16
Beaches of Provence ................... 52
Aix-en-Provence .......................... 18
Gardens in Provence.................... 54
Vieux Nice ..................................... 20
Sporting Activities ........................ 56
St-Tropez ...................................... 24
Children’s Activities...................... 58
The Camargue ............................. 26
Places to See and Be Seen ......... 60
Vaison-la-Romaine ...................... 28
Gourmet Restaurants.................. 62
Abbaye Notre-Dame
de Sénanque............................. 30 Vineyards and Distilleries ............ 64
St-Paul-de-Vence ........................ 32 Provence for Free......................... 66
Festivals and Events .................... 68
Offshore Islands ........................... 70
CONTENTS
Within each Top 10 list in this book, no hierarchy The rapid rate at which the world is changing
of quality or popularity is implied. All ten are, in is constantly keeping the DK Eyewitness
the editor’s opinion, of roughly equal merit. team on our toes. While we’ve worked hard
to ensure that this edition of Provence and
Title page, front cover and spine Blooming the Côte d’Azur is accurate and up-to-date,
lavender flowers at Abbaye Notre-Dame de we know that opening hours alter, standards
Sénanque, Provence shift, prices fluctuate, places close and new
Back cover, clockwise from top left ones pop up in their stead. So, if you notice
Bouillabaisse; Arles Old Town; Gorges du Verdon we’ve got something wrong or left something
canyon; Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque in out, we want to hear about it. Please get in
lavender field; Street lined with restaurants in touch at travelguides@dk.com
Place Rossetti, Nice
Top 10 Provence and the Côte d’Azur ❮❮ 5
Welcome to
Provence and
the Côte d’Azur
Provence is the most dazzling corner of France. The region’s
perfect light drew artists such as Renoir and Matisse, while
its Riviera glamour has enchanted movie stars and tourists
alike. It is a place of history and mystery, fantastic food and
unbridled fun. With DK Eyewitness Top 10 Provence and the
Côte d’Azur, it’s yours to explore.
Clockwise from top: The fishing port of Cassis; carved stonework at Église St-Trophime, Arles;
flamingoes in the Carmargue; the Calanque d’En-Vau, Cassis; interior of Notre-Dame de la
Garde, Marseille; Les Arénes, Arles; cypress trees at Château de Berne
6 ❯❯ Top 10 Provence and the Côte d’Azur
Exploring Provence
and the Côte d’Azur
Provence’s most important sights are scattered widely
across the region, but a world-class public transport
system, with the Nice-Cannes-Aix-Marseille-Avignon
TGV train along its spine, connects every hilltop village
and coastal town. Here are some ideas to
help you make the most of your time.
LesLes Baux-de-Provence
Baux-de-Provence
the promenade du Arles
Arles
Paillon (see pp94–5). TGVTGV
BOUCHES-DU-RHONE
BOUCHES-DU-RHONE
AFTERNOON Aix-en-
Aix-en-
Camargue
Camargue Provence
Provence
After a lunch of
salade Niçoise on the
TGVTGV
seafront promenade des
Anglais, relive the French
Riviera’s glamorous past in 0 km
0 km 20 20
the Villa Masséna (see p96).
0 miles
0 miles 20 20
Day 2 AFTERNOON
MORNING Hire a car and drive through lavender
Take an early TGV train to explore fields to the Roman town of Vaison-la-
Avignon’s historic Palais de Papes Romaine (see pp28–9). Complete the
(see pp12–13), which overlooks the day with a walk around the bucolic
River Rhône. Have lunch at the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque
venerable Hiély Lucullus (see p131). (see pp30–31).
Day 2
Nothing says Nice (see pp94–9) like
Henri Matisse. Take coffee below his
former apartment (at what is now
Bar L’F, pl Charles Félix), and head up
Cimiez hill to marvel at the countless
Nice’s promenade du Paillon offers a works he bequeathed to the city, now
leafy stroll in the heart of the busy city. in the Musée Matisse (see p42).
Exploring Provence and the Côte d’Azur ❮❮ 7
Day 4
Head northwest to Aix-en-Provence
(see 18–19) and follow in the footsteps
of Paul Cézanne to the artist’s
favourite restaurant, the Brasserie
Les Deux Garçons on cours Mirabeau.
Guided tours are available, via the
tourist office, of all the key sights,
including the Atelier de Cézanne (his
studio, just as he left it) and his family
home, the Bastide du Jas de Bouffan.
Day 5
Start out early. It’s a long – if visually
St-Tropez harbour is lined with stunning – drive northeast to visit
fishing boats and super-yachts. the Gorges du Verdon (see pp14–15).
Key Stop en route for a bite to eat, and
Two-day itinerary then tour the Corniche Sublime
Seven-day itinerary by car. This hair-raising road loops
past the
ALPES-DE-HAUTE-
ALPES-DE-HAUTE-
PROVENCE
PROVENCE Corniche
Corniche Balcons
Sublime
Sublime ALPES-
ALPES- Prince's Palace,
Prince's Palace, de la Mescla
MARITIMES
MARITIMES Monaco
Monaco
viewpoint,
Musée Matisse
Musée Matisse TE RTE R
LacLac
de de some 700 m
Ste-Croix
Ste-Croix Gorges du du
Gorges NiceNice (2,300 ft) above
Verdon
Verdon
the canyon floor.
VAR
VAR TGVTGV
Make sure you save
R RY RRY enough time for a hired
FE FE boat trip out onto Lac de
Ste-Croix (see p91) before you
return to Aix for the night.
St-Tropez
St-Tropez
Day 6
Take an early train through the
vineyards from Aix to Arles (see
Vieux Nice Musée Matisse 2 km (1.2 miles)
pp16–17). Play gladiator in the Roman
cours
promenade Saleya amphitheatre then picnic amid the
Musée du Paillon ruins. Arles is also the gateway to the
Masséna
Bar
breathtaking Camargue (see pp26–7).
Marché aux
Fleurs L'F Cycle, kayak or take a boat tour to
Promenade des
Anglais 0 metres 500
see flamingoes and other birdlife,
white horses and black bulls.
0 miles 500
Day 7
After lunch, ride the coastal train Take a bus to St-Rémy-de-Provence
15 minutes east to bask in the (see p83) with its street markets and
grandeur of the Prince’s Palace pavement cafés, which were so loved
in Monaco (see p103). by local resident Vincent van Gogh.
Copies of his paintings are displayed
Day 3 where they were painted, along a
Take a boat west along the coast for picturesque artist’s trail. A short bus
a lazy day on the sands of St-Tropez’s ride further, Les Baux-de-Provence
La Fontanette beach. Later, try your (see p82) has a dramatic ruined
hand at pétanque on places des castle, two Michelin-starred
Lices, then celebrity-spot around restaurants and panoramic views
the Vieux Port (see pp24–5). over the Provence countryside.
Top 10 Provence
and the Côte d’Azur
Highlights
Malaucene
8
D93
D93
D1 D1 Sault
Sault St Etienne
St Etienne
A7
A7
Carpentras
Carpentras
V AVUACULCULSUES E Banon
Banon
Avignon
Avignon Abbaye Notre-
Abbaye Notre-
Dame de Sénanque
Dame de Sénanque
D9 00D9 00
0
0
N57
N57
Manosque
Manosque
Cavaillon
Cavaillon
Pa r cPaNract u
NraetluRr eélgRi oéngai ol ndau L uubLeur obne r o n
Orgon ld
Orgon
Arles
Arles Salon de de
Salon Lambesc
Lambesc
Provence Caderache
Caderache
Provence
TheThe
Gra
B OBUOCUHCEHS E- S - A8 A8 Aix-en-
Gra Rhône
Aix-en-
D 3n5d R
Camargue
D35
Gorges du Verdon
Camargue
nd
D UD- U
R -HROHNOEN E Provence
ProvenceA8
A7
D9 A8
A7
D9
hône
PortPort
St-Louis
A5
Vieux Nice
Nice is a lively and sophisticated city,
but its Old Quarter retains its vibrant, historic
character (see pp20–21).
St-Tropez The
Pretty and chic Camargue
St-Tropez, with its Vast lagoons inhabited
yacht-filled harbour by flamingoes and
and fantastic beaches, plains with black bulls
is the place to see are just part of the
and be seen on the protected landscape
Provençal coast of the regional natural
(see pp24–5). park of the Camargue
0 km
0 km 25 25 (see pp26–7).
D 9 0 0D 9
00 0 miles 25 25
0 miles
Seyne
Seyne Barcelonnette
La Motte Barcelonnette
La Motte
A LAP LE PS E- D
S -ED- E - Pa P
H AHUATUE T- E - rc arc
NaN
Sisteron P RPORVOEVNECNEC E
Sisteron t i ao t i
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l ad l
La Javie
La Javie u dM
u eM
r cear nc at on ut or u r
ValbergValberg
5 TendeTende
Digne-les-Bains
A 51
5 Digne-les-Bains
A 51
N8 N8
2
2
Saorge
20
St-André- Saorge
20
St-André-
D2
Les Les
Penitents A LAP LE PS E- M
S -AMRAI T
R II M
T IEMS E S
D2
Penitents les-Alpes
les-Alpes
des des
MéesMées D6 20D6
2 20
7
2
7
D90
D90
565
Puget-Théniers
565
AsseAsse Puget-Théniers
D2
D2
Gorges Castellane
Castellane
Gorges
Gréoux-
Gréoux- du Verdon
du Verdon
les-Bains
les-Bains n Carros
Carros
d o o n Séranon
Séranon
P a r Pc a Ve r rd
Nr ac tNuar et l R é g i o n a l daul d u V e St-Paul-
St-Paul-
urel Région Monaco
Monaco
de-Vence
de-Vence
Aups NiceNice
D71
Aups
D71
Antibes
Antibes
V AV RA R Salernes
Salernes A8 A8
Barjols
Barjols Cannes
Cannes
Le Muy
Le Muy
59
59
D5
D5
A8 A8
Vaison-la-
D25
D25
Brignoles
Brignoles
St-Raphaël
St-Raphaël
re re Romaine
s
s
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Sat e SBtae uBma u m e
7
au au
7
A5
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M St-Tropez
St-Tropez
s s M
Cuers
Cuers
d e
if f d
e A treasury of
ss si
Ma Ma s archaeological finds has
8
8
D9
D9
Hyères
been unearthed in this
Toulon Hyères
Toulon
small town, once one of
Provence’s most important
Roman towns (see pp28–9).
Abbaye Notre-Dame
de Sénanque
The great Cistercian abbey is a fine
example of Romanesque religious
architecture (see pp30–31).
St-Paul-de-Vence
Walk in the footsteps of
artists such as Picasso and Matisse
at this former farming community
and village that has turned into an
artistic hotbed (see pp32–3).
12 ❯❯ Top 10 Provence and the Côte d’Azur Highlights
3 Consistory
Hall
It was in the vast Salle
du Consistoire that the
pope, cardinals and
dignitaries gathered
to consider key issues
of the day. It is now
a museum of artifacts
(left), including elegant
14th-century frescoes
by Simone Martini.
1 Courtyard
of Honour 4 Refectory
It was in the large
The “meeting” of the refectory (tinel) that the
two palaces is the best pope entertained on
place to compare their feast days, such as a
respective styles. While cardinal’s appointment Palais des Papes
the Old Palace resembles or a papal coronation.
a defensive keep, the
New Palace has finer
The pope would eat
alone on a dais, while 5 Stag Room
Clement VI let his
stonework. Today the cardinals and guests extravagant tastes run
courtyard is the venue for were arranged around wild in his study (below).
theatrical events taking the room according to Frescoes of hunting and
place during the Avignon rank. The spectacular fishing in a forest setting
Festival (see p70). barrel-vaulted wooden cover the walls – the
ceiling was restored most unusual decor
2 St John’s
Chapel
in the 1970s. in the palace.
6 Benedict
Cloister
XII’s
9 Great Chapel
Of massive PAPAL AVIGNON
These four connecting proportions, 52 m (170 ft) The arrival of the papacy
buildings, surrounding long, 15 m (50 ft) wide in Avignon brought
a courtyard, date from and 20 m (65 ft) high, great wealth and
1340. Used for staff and with seven vaulted bays, prestige to the town.
guest accommodation, the Grande Chapelle When Pope Gregory XI
they were decorated by was the scene of all took the papacy back
the Italian artist Simone kinds of religious to Rome in 1377 the
celebrations, including French cardinals did not
Martini. The Benedictine
approve. On his death,
chapel is also here. papal coronations.
they elected a French
pope, while Italian
cardinals elected an
Italian one, putting
the Christian world
in schism. The row was
resolved in 1417 and
Avignon popes after
Gregory XI have been
considered anti-popes.
NEED TO KNOW
MAP B3
• Pl du Palais, Avignon
• 04 32 74 32 74
• www.palais-des-
papes.com
Open daily; Jan–Jun:
10am–5pm; early–mid-
Jul: 10am–6pm; mid-
Jul–mid-Aug: 10am–
7pm; mid-Aug–end
Aug: 10am–6pm; Sep–
7 Treasury Halls
The papal wealth 0 Pope’s
Chamber
Dec: 10am–5pm.
Adm €12; under-8s free
was stashed beneath the The pope’s bedroom
flagstoned floor of the gives a sense of everyday
• Arrive early in the
Lower Treasury Hall. palace life. The pontiffs morning to avoid the
The Upper Treasury slept within blue walls crowds – the palace
Hall was effectively the receives up to 4,000
decorated with vine and
visitors a day in summer.
accounts department. oak-leaf motifs (below).
• There is a great café on
Gorges du Verdon
The aptly named Gorges du Verdon is one of the most spectacular
sights in France. Cutting deep into the rock, the Verdon river
has created a series of canyons 25 km (15 miles) long and up to
700 m (2,300 ft) deep – a geography that prevented the area being
fully explored until 1905. Vividly blue in places, foaming white
where it storms through rapids beneath limestone cliffs, the
Verdon flows south into the turquoise waters of the Lac de
Ste-Croix, formed by damming the river close to Ste-Croix
village. For the daring, the canyon offers rock climbing,
whitewater rafting and hiking, while the 140-km (85-mile)
drive around its magnificent landscapes takes a full day.
Gorges du Verdon
Mézel St-André-les-
N85
Alpes
4
N202 5 Blanc-Martel
Trail
3
D95
Asse Moustiers- 0
Valensole Ste-Marie Castellane Forming part of the much
Gréoux- Riez La Palud 5 longer GR4 walking trail
D952
les-Bains 1
sur Verdon 2 through the canyon, the
7 D1
D71 8 Blanc-Martel Trail (above)
Quinson
6 D5
Comps-sur- is the most popular hike
55
D71 Artuby
3 through the gorges (see
D9
54
Aups
p57), passing cliffs and
D71
Tavernes
9 1 crossing narrow passes.
Gorges du Verdon ❮❮ 15
8 Trigance
This small,
attractive village, with
its fine views of the
rugged mountain peaks
that surround it, is a
good place to stop for
lunch on a motoring
tour of the canyon.
9 La Palud sur
Verdon
La Palud (see p122) is
the base for organized
walking expeditions into
the canyon, whitewater
rafting and kayaking
on the rapids.
0 Castellane
The pleasant,
small town of Castellane
(see p122) is the largest
community in the area
and has the widest
choice of places to stay
and eat. Tour operators
here offer a range of
activities in the canyon.
6 Lac de Ste-
Croix 7 Aiguines
A stately 17th-century château, with tiled roofs
The hydroelectric dam and white turrets (below), overlooks this attractive
that created this 10-km village. There are panoramic views over the lake.
(6-mile) long lake (above),
south of Moustiers,
generates much of
Provence’s power supply.
Electric motorboats,
canoes, windsurf boards
and catamarans can be
hired at Ste-Croix, Les
Salles and Bauduen.
Roman Arles
One of the region’s most charming towns, Arles was founded by
Greek traders but soon gained favour with Caesar and his successors.
Its location, on the ancient Via Domitia at the southernmost crossing
point of the dangerous river Rhône, saw it grow into one of the most
important provincial cities of the Roman Empire. Like many towns
of the era, it was built to resemble Rome, with all the amenities.
Some of these survive, impressively intact, in the city centre,
including the remnants of a Roman theatre, baths and an
arena where gladiatorial contests were staged.
Les Arènes
One of the most spectacular
1
Roman relics in Provence, this
well-preserved arena (right)
has two floors of arches and
seats for 12,000 spectators.
2 Porte de la
Redoute and
Tour des Mourgues
These battered gate
towers stand either
side of the former Via
Aurelia, the highway
which ran all the way
from Arles to Rome.
3 Église
St-Trophime 6 Théâtre
Antique
This spectacular All that now remains
Romanesque church of the Roman theatre,
(left), with its beautiful once the hub of
carved stonework, was Arles, are these
originally devoted to two graceful
St Stephen (see p40). columns
In the 10th century (right), also
it became the church known as the
of St Trophimus. “two widows”.
ARLES ARENA
Les Arènes was built to
stage the gory gladiator 4 Thermes de Constantin
A semi-circular apse marks
contests so loved by the the site of the once-palatial bathhouse
Romans. Today, from built in the 4th century, in the reign of
late April until end of Emperor Constantine.
September, it hosts plays,
concerts, sporting events, Cryptoportiques
and, most famously,
bullfights. Most contests
5 du Forum
are Provençal-style, in
This amazing labyrinth
which the bull is not of chambers beneath the
harmed, although ancient Forum was the
Spanish-style corridas city’s granary, carved out
do also take place. of the ground during the
1st century BC.
Roman Arles ❮❮ 17
7 Musée
4 ôn
e
r R
h Roman Arles
Départemental Ri
ve
BRE
RU E CO N D O R C E T
Arles Antique
1 km EM
S EP T
(0.6 miles)
RE
Highlights of the finest 7 1
AT
U
DU Q
S
RUE
CO M B E
collection of Roman ARLES R . D U R EFUGE
RUE
ES
sculpture in Provence
A R ÈN
ES
RUE DES A R ÈN
RON
include a statue of
E
8
EMIL
D E L' H OT E L D E V
ES
D-
PO
Venus and a massive 5 RUE D E LA C AL A
D
IN T D
D
Altar of Apollo. There’s 9
E VA R
E
also a Roman barge
BOUL
that was found on the 2
I L LE
bed of the Rhône river.
3 6 0 700 metres
(766 yards)
0 Les Alyscamps
This long avenue of
marble sarcophagi marks
the site of the Roman
necropolis where the city’s
dignitaries were buried.
Among the many legends
surrounding the site, it
is claimed that Christ
appeared here at the
burial of St Trophimus,
the first bishop of Arles.
8 Place
Forum
du
9 Egyptian
Obelisk
Nothing remains today Decorated with sculpted
but the name of the lions (right), the square-
Forum, the market which sided obelisk is likely to
was the very heart of have been a trophy
Roman Arles. However from Rome’s conquest
the Place du Forum is of Egypt during the
still the hub of the town. reign of Augustus.
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence is a sophisticated town. Whether in the dignified
squares and little streets of the Old Quarter or amid the elegant
town houses and tree-lined avenues of the 17th- and 18th-century
district, the atmosphere is self-consciously graceful. But it’s
also lively and fresh: students, studying at one of France’s oldest
universities, are ubiquitous. The calendar of artistic events is rich,
and the markets are the best in the region. The Romans called the
town “Aquae Sextiae”, after the thermal springs which still flow here.
Cours
Mirabeau 1
Created in 1650, Aix’s
majestic main avenue
(right) is a tunnel of
greenery created by
giant plane trees. In their
shade stand tall town
houses and, on the
northern side, smart,
lively cafés. A series of
fountains adds freshness
to the grandeur.
2 Rue Gaston-
de-Saporta
Running from the town
hall to the cathedral is
the liveliest thoroughfare
of the Old Quarter,
buzzing with commerce.
4 Mont Sainte-
Victoire EXPLORING AIX
This mountain (below) Start at the Office du
east of Aix, at 1,000 m Tourisme, close to the
(3,300 ft) high and 7 km Rotonde fountain on
(11 miles) across, exerts place du Général-de-
an almost mystical power Gaulle.Pick up the
over the region. Cézanne walking tour leafet “In
(see p44) was so obsessed the Steps of Cézanne”
here. Alternatively, stroll
by its changing moods
up cours Mirabeau to No.
that he painted it more 55 (Cézanne’s father’s
than 60 times. On its hat shop, now a bank)
northern slopes is the and enter the Old Quarter
Château de Vauvenargues, through the tiny passage
former home and burial Agard. Return for a drink
3 Atelier
Cézanne
de place of Picasso (see p45). at the Café des Deux
Garçons, No. 53 cours
Cézanne’s studio, from Mirabeau, where
1902 until his death, has Cézanne met with other
been left as it was – a artists. Chic shops are in
jumble of artist’s tools, Quartier Mazarin, on the
furniture and still-life other side of the road.
subjects (above).
Aix-en-Provence ❮❮ 19
5 Quartier
Mazarin 9 Cathédrale
St-Sauveur
It was here that 17th- This is the focal point of
and 18th-century Aix medieval Aix. Notable
nobility built some of features are an octagonal,
their finest town houses. 5th-century baptistry,
Within this tranquil 12th-century carved
district of ornamental cloisters (left) and
façades, small galleries the wonderful Buisson
and antiques shops, the Ardent (Burning Bush)
discreet air of old money triptych painted in 1476
remains palpable. by Nicolas Froment.
0 Pavillon
de Vendôme
Obliged to enter holy
7 Granet XXe
The 16th-century
orders, local cardinal
Louis de Mercoeur built
Chapelle des Pénitents this villa as a love-nest
Blancs is the airy setting for his mistress in 1665.
for the collection of Jean Its size, decorated façade
Planque, on long-term and extensive gardens,
loan to the Granet. View however, suggest a
over 300 works by artists somewhat open secret.
such as Renoir, Monet, It now houses contem-
Van Gogh and Picasso. porary art exhibitions.
8 Aix Market
The vast and
Aix-en-Provence
9
900 metres
colourful Aix market (980 yards)
3 B D. A R I S T I D E B R I A N D
colonizes all the town’s 0 C
RU IERR
R. MIGNE T
EM EC
RS
ST
(270 yards)
- LO
IE E
2 4
ET
S PLACE DES
RUE DE S
place de Verdun via CO R D E L I E R
ORMEAUX
18km
6 VERDUN
8
R. A
PLACE ST-
UD
TH
HONORE
E
IAT
R
PA
S
PLACE
R. ES 7
this museum displays alive with stalls selling AU FORBIN
R.
IRABE
S M
I TA
CO U R
European art from the fresh produce, clothes
LI
E
Vieux Nice
Foreign aristocrats and the rich and famous may have colonized other
parts of the city, but Vieux Nice belongs firmly to the Niçois, who claim
it with Mediterranean gusto. Tiny streets throb with arm-waving
commerce, and Baroque architecture slots into a warren of hanging
washing, galleries, craft workshops and food stalls. The noise, mouth-
watering aromas and vivid colours recall the city’s long links with
Italy – Nice became French in 1860. The lively atmosphere lasts well
into the night in the many trendy bars, restaurants and clubs here.
4 Palais
Lascaris
Nice’s most sumptuous
17th-century Baroque
palace is now home to
an exceptional museum
of historic musical
7 Chapelle de la
Miséricorde
instruments. If you see only one of
Nice’s Baroque churches,
5 Colline
Château
du make sure it is this one.
The splendour of the
The castle that was once decoration (below) makes
here was destroyed in it one of the world’s best
1706, but the hill still examples of the style.
boasts splendid views.
A botanical park covers
the slope below.
2 Rue St-
François-
6 Place
de-Paule St-François
This busy thoroughfare is This delightful square,
home to two of the city’s overseen by an 18th-
best-loved institutions: century clock tower and
Maison Auer, a wonderful a Baroque palace, is the
chocolaterie, at No. 7, site of the fish and herb
and Alziari, the olive and market, held around the
“grand cru” olive oil dolphin fountain (open
specialists, at No. 14. Tuesday to Sunday).
Vieux Nice ❮❮ 21
8 Opéra de Nice
This ornate 9 Rue Pairolière
In this charming
building is home to narrow street (right),
ballet, classical music food shops spill over with
and opera. The theatre, socca (pancakes), salt
designed by François cod and spicy meats,
Aune, a pupil of Gustave jostling for space amid
Eiffel, was reconstructed Provençal fabrics and
in 1885 following a fire jewellery. Stroll through
which entirely destroyed the crowds, soaking up
the original. It was the exciting mix of
classified a monument aromas, colours and
historique in 1993. Niçois accents.
BAROQUE
CHURCHES
Vieux Nice is celebrated
for its Baroque churches.
In addition to those
mentioned here, there
are several others worth
visiting: Ste-Rita (rue
de la Poisonnerie); Gesù
(rue Droite); St-Martin-
St-Augustin (pl St-
Augustin); St-François-
de-Paule (rue St-
François-de-Paule);
St-Suaire (rue St-Suaire)
and the Chapelle des
Pénitents Rouges (rue
Jules Gilly – Latin Mass
every Sunday morning).
OLIERE
-BA
PAIR
9
T
R.
AV
IE R S
A UR ÈS T
F. F UR LLE
RUR
A V. J A R . CO
Opéra de Nice: 4–6 rue Saint-François de
RU
AN
J E CHE
E
R AT
Paule; 04 92 17 40 79 RD AR 4
E PA
VA M RUE ROSSET TI
LE E
U 1
R . S TE- R
R. D
BO
RUE D
• Save energy: take the free lift PLACE
E
LA
P REFEC T
0
DU PALAIS
up Colline du Château from Quai RUE A. MAR
I
U RE
3
des Etats-Unis. 2 7
COURS S A L E YA
• Vieux Nice is for pedestrians only; Q U A I D E S E TAT S - U N I S 5
there’s parking on pl Masséna. 450 metres
8 (490 yards)
St-Tropez
Within the space of a short stroll it is easy to see why this sun-
soaked, congenial fishing village, with its pretty harbour, red-tiled
houses and fabulous sandy beaches, seduced the painters, writers
and free spirits that made it famous. Despite all its hype as a
world-famous tourism mecca of the rich and famous, “St-Trop”
retains a good deal of its original charm – brightly painted fishing
boats still moor in the Port de Pêche, although today they are
increasingly outnumbered by gleaming yachts.
ARTISTIC MECCA
How did St-Tropez
transform itself from
undiscovered fishing
village to holiday
hotspot? Painter Paul
Signac (see p41) must
take half the blame:
he arrived on his yacht
in 1887, fell in love with
the light and colour and
decided to stay. Other
painters followed, along
with writers and would-
be artists, attracted by
warm weather and easy
1 Notre-Dame-de-
l’Assomption 2 Vieux Port
The quayside of
living. The film industry This ebullient Italian the Old Port, quai Jean
discovered the St-Trop Baroque church, built Jaurès (above), is lined
scene in the 1950s, with in the early 1800s, with leisure vessels year-
the jet set following in contains a gilded bust round. In summer the
its wake. Brigitte Bardot of the town’s patron waterside buzzes with
became its ultimate saint, Tropez (or Torpès). artists, and pedestrians
symbol in the Swinging According to legend, the hoping to spot a celeb.
Sixties and the place has Roman legionary
never looked back.
converted to Christianity
and was martyred by
3 Citadel
The 17th-century
Emperor Nero. His body ramparts surround a fort
was pushed out to sea built to protect the village
by the Romans before from Barbary corsairs.
washing up where the The citadel also has the
town now stands. Musée d’Histoire Maritime.
4 La Fontanette
The small La Fontanette beach, just east of 9 Sentier des
Douaniers
La Ponche, is not as stunning as those further afield, The “Customs Officers’
but is the only one within walking distance of the town. Path” is part of a longer
It is ideal for a swim while you are exploring St-Tropez. coastal path with spec-
tacular views of the Côte
Place des Musée de
5 Lices 7 l’Annonciade
d’Azur. The many tiny
pebbly or sandy bays offer
This market square, Close to the Vieux Port, bathing opportunities
immortalized by the a pretty 16th-century away from the crowds.
painter Charles Camoin chapel has been wonder- Energetic walkers can
(see p44), still has some fully converted to house follow the path for 35 km
of the atmosphere that a world-class collection (21 miles) to Cavalaire.
he captured in his work. of paintings by famous
Crowded with open-air artists connected with
café tables, and shaded St-Tropez, including
by plane trees, it is the Bonnard, Derain, Dufy,
perfect place in which Matisse, Rouault and
to watch locals playing Signac (see p42).
pétanque (boules).
The Camargue
Black bulls, white horses and pink flamingoes: these are the classic
images of the Camargue delta where the Rhône meets the sea
and France’s only cowboys gallop across the flattest land in France.
It’s a 1,000 sq km (386 sq miles) zone of lagoons, salt flats and
marshes; remote, romantic and rich in birdlife. Large stretches
are protected and inaccessible, but open to all are the beautiful
nature views and stunning sunsets.
1 Abbaye de
St-Gilles 3 Domaine de
la Palissade
This once-vast medieval Visitors can explore the
abbey, in St-Gilles-du- rich flora and fauna of
Gard, was severely dam- this natural reserve
aged in 1562. The carved either on foot (walks
façade (below), one of range from 30 minutes
Provence’s most beautiful, to 3 hours 30 minutes
has survived intact. in duration) or, from April
to October, in the saddle
on a Camargue horse.
4 Musée de la
Camargue
A converted sheep barn
in Mas du Pont de Rousty
is a fine setting for a little
museum dealing with
the interaction of man
and nature in the
Camargue, from the
19th century to today.
5 Les-Saintes-
Maries-de- 6 Domaine
Méjanes
de
la-Mer The banks of Vaccarès
The tiny main street of lagoon are a good place
2 The Salt Pans
The largest salt
this old village teem with to spy Camargue white
crowds in summer, but its horses and flamingoes.
pans in Europe (below), seaside charm remains
in the southeast of the intact. The May pilgrimage
Camargue region, cover of the Romani people CAMARGUE
100 sq km (40 sq miles) BIRDLIFE
marks the legendary
and produce 800,000 arrival of Mary Magdalene, The Camargue is a
tonnes of salt a year. Mary Jacoby, Mary Salome paradise for birdwatchers,
Reach the great mounds and their servant Sara, particularly in spring
of salt via a little train at who is patron saint of when migrant birds visit
Salin d’Aigues Mortes. Romani peoples. on their journey north.
The iconic flamingoes
stalk the delta’s shallow
lagoons, but there are
other birds as well. This is
the only French breeding
site of the slender-billed
gull; the red-crested
pochard also breeds here.
The Camargue ❮❮ 27
7 Parc
Ornithologique 1
St-Gilles-
du-Gard Arles
The Camargue
du Pont-de-Gau D5 72
D5
70
Next to the information 4
7
7 D3
centre is this splendid 6
Étang
bird park (below).
Gr
N5
de Vaccarès
and D 3 6
68
D35
Aviaries dotted around 2 9
R hô
Rhône
two acres of marshland
ne
Les Stes-Maries- 8
house unusual birds de-la-Mer Port St Louis
that are very difficult to du Rhône
spot in the wild. 5 0 3
9 Parc Naturel
Régional de
Camargue
The HQ of the Camargue
National Nature Reserve
of the Vaccarès lagoon
and surrounding area is
in La Capelière, and has
displays on ecosystems
and climate. Nature
trails and observation
posts let you test out
your new knowledge.
0 Plage de
Beauduc
The “beach at the end
of the world” (below) is
the spot for wild camping
and wild watersports in
summer. Vehicles are
not permitted here.
Vaison-la-Romaine
Vaison is a delightful town, boasting a magnificent array of Roman
relics, including a graceful single-arched bridge that miraculously
survived the devastating floods of the Ouvèze river in 1992. Founded
by the Celtic Vocontii tribe, the town was named Vasio Vocontiorum
after the Roman conquest, and for four centuries it flourished until
the collapse of the empire, when the original site was abandoned
for the safer precincts of the walled Ville Haute and its castle on
the opposite bank of the Ouvèze. Between 1907 and 1955, a local
abbot, Chanoine Sautel, excavated the Roman city.
1 Puymin
Named for the hill
on which it stands, this
district (left) was the
most important part
of the town in Roman
times, containing the
praetorium (court house),
a theatre, temples and
shops. There are also
several well-preserved
houses that can be
explored. A broad road
runs from the theatre
to the main gate.
7 Théâtre
Antique
NEED TO KNOW
The 1st-century AD MAP C2 • Office
theatre (below) is a du Tourisme: pl du
dazzling display of Chanoine Sautel; 04 90
Roman building skill, 36 02 11; www.vaison-
with 34 semi-circular
rows of stone benches, ventoux-tourisme.com
seating up to 7,000 Roman ruins,
spectators, rising to Puymin and Musée
a columned portico.
Theo Desplans: pl du
Chanoine Sautel; open
9:30am–12:30pm &
2–5:30pm daily; closed
Jan–mid-Feb; adm €9
• The modern district
of Vaison is filled
with numerous chic
pavement cafés.
• Wear comfortable
shoes, a sun hat and
sunscreen, and carry
a bottle of water –
especially during
high summer.
8 Nymphaeum
The Nymphaeum 9 Haute Ville
and the
was a rectangular sacred Pont Romain
pool with a fountain, Vaison’s 2,000-year-old
which was covered by Roman bridge connects
a roof supported by four the upper town on the
columns. Traces of the south bank with the
building still remain, as north bank of the
does the sacred spring Ouvèze. The prettily
which provided the water restored old quarter
supply. It now forms an (below), with its 17th-
elegant backdrop to an century town houses,
open-air theatre. courtyards and fountains,
is ringed by ramparts
and entered through a
massive, 14th-century
stone gateway.
0 Château
At the highest
point of the old town
stands a dramatic, part-
ruined castle (above),
built in 1160 by the Count
of Toulouse. Three main
wings and a formidable
keep tower surround an
inner courtyard.
30 ❯❯ Top 10 Provence and the Côte d’Azur Highlights
Abbaye Notre-Dame
de Sénanque
Surrounded by the lavender fields of the Luberon, this lovely
abbey exudes tranquillity, but its past was anything but peaceful.
Founded in 1148, Sénanque’s golden age was the 13th century, but
in 1544 it was torched by heretic Vaudois, in 1580 it was stricken by
the plague, and by the 17th century only two monks were left. The
French Revolution and the anti-monastic laws of the 19th century
were equally harsh
but, since the 1970s,
the abbey’s fortunes
have been restored,
and a small commu-
nity of monks is now
in residence here.
1 Apse
The three
windows of the raised,
semi-circular apse sym-
bolize the Holy Trinity.
2 Nave and
Transept
The barrel-vaulted nave
(below) and aisles of
Sénanque are five bays
long, and three stone
steps lead from the nave
to the square crossing,
with its eight-sided dome.
4 Abbey Shop
The Cistercians 5 Channels
The Cistercians
believe in work as well came to this plateau
as prayer, and the fruits seeking isolation, and
of their labours are here. built their abbey next to
This shop sells their own the region’s only river,
lavender essential oil and the Senancole. They
honey from their hives, channelled the water to
and books and products flow through and under
made in other convents the abbey, providing
and monasteries sanitation and irrigation
across France. for the gardens.
Cloister
The dove-grey
3
limestone columns of the
cloister (right), decorated
with delicate carvings of
leaves, flowers and vines,
are superb works of
craftsmanship, dating
back from 1180 to 1220.
Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque ❮❮ 31
7 Dormitory
The dormitory ST BERNARD AND
is a huge, vaulted space, THE CISTERCIANS
paved with flagstones. With their complete
Arched windows (left) lack of decoration or
at regular intervals along comfort, Provence’s
its walls and two large, most outstanding
circular windows at Romanesque
each end make this monasteries, Sénanque,
Silvacane (see p82)
otherwise austere room
and Le Thoronet (see
feel pleasantly light p88), reflect the austere
and airy. ideals of the Cistercian
order, founded in 1098
8 Tomb of
the Seigneur
by St Bernard, abbot
of Clairvaux in north-
de Venasque east France. Rejecting
In one corner of the east the ostentation and
arm of the transept is luxury of the powerful
the only non-Cistercian Benedictine order,
element of the church – St Bernard advocated
a Gothic tomb marks the a rigorous and pure
burial place of Geoffroy, monastic life within
the 13th-century Lord of simple, yet graceful and
harmonious buildings.
Venasque and at one time
the abbey’s benefactor.
9 Lavender
Fields
NEED TO KNOW
The abbey of Notre- MAP C3 • 04 90 72 18
Dame de Sénanque 24 • www.senanque.fr
• Spiritual retreats: email
is surrounded by fields
of lavender (left), which frere.hotelier@ndsenan
make a spectacular que.org
setting for the buildings Open non-guided visits:
in the summer. 10–11am & 1–5pm Mon–
Sat, 1–5pm Sun; guided
tours (in French, plus
HistoPad tablet available
in 10 languages): book
online at least 48 hours
ahead; arrive 10 mins
before tour. Mass: 8:30am
Mon, 11:45am Tue–Sat,
10am Sun & bank hols.
Closed mid-Nov–Jan (am),
Ascension (sixth Sun after
Easter), 15 Aug, 1 Nov,
during snow.
6 Calefactory
The calefactory 0 Chapterhouse
The walls of the
Adm: €8.50 (tours)
and scriptorium reflects square chapterhouse, • The most striking
St Bernard’s injunctions are lined with stone approach to Sénanque
against luxury: with two seats (above). Here the is from Gordes, with a
fireplaces, this was the monks sat each day to panorama of the abbey
only heated room in the hear the abbot read a as the road descends
monastery, which enabled chapter from the Rule into the craggy valley in
monks to read without of St Benedict or a which Sénanque stands.
their hands freezing. sermon from the Bible.
32 ❯❯ Top 10 Provence and the Côte d’Azur Highlights
St-Paul-de-Vence
Set in alpine hinterland with panoramic views of the Riviera
coast, the medieval village of St-Paul-de-Vence (one of the oldest
in the region) sits in a breathtaking location. It has been a magnet
for artists and art lovers since the 1920s; Picasso, Dufy, Matisse
and Chagall were among the artists who regularly visited to
unleash their creativity. The village’s maze of medieval streets,
full of modern and contemporary art galleries and workshops,
is a delight to stroll through.
1 Fondation
Maeght 3 Rue Grande
Running between
Home to one of Europe’s the Porte de Vence and
largest collections of 20th- Porte de Nice, the rue
century art, Fondation Grande is St-Paul’s main
Maeght was set up by thoroughfare. It is lined
Cannes art dealers Aimé with the studios and
and Marguerite Maeght. workshops of local artists
Their private art collec- and artisans. The street
tion formed the basis of resembles an open-air
the foundation. art museum where you
can admire the work of
cutting-edge talents in
the windows of upscale
commercial galleries.
4 Les Remparts
Visitors can walk
around the village’s
well-preserved 16th-
century ramparts –
originally built to resist
assault from Savoy and St-Paul-de-Vence village
Piedmont – and enjoy
a panoramic view of
the vineyards and olive 6 Place
Gaulle
de
groves that cloak the Locals meet at this square,
surrounding beautiful also known as Place du
hilly countryside. Jeu de Boules, for a
2 Place de
la Grande
5 Chapelle St
friendly game of pétanque
under the plane trees.
Fontaine Charles-St Tournaments take place
Built in 1615, the pretty Claude throughout the summer.
fountain (above) in Place Perched on a promontory
de la Grande Fontaine
is of typical Provençal
above the village’s
ramparts, this chapel
7 Donjon (Tour
de la Mairie)
design. It is one of the was founded in the 17th The dungeon was one of
village’s most photo- century. In the early the first structures built
graphed sights. The 2010s Nice artist Paul in the village and its
square hosted a weekly Conte decorated it with base formed part of the
market in the Middle colourful murals depict- original château. The bell
Ages and has long ing scenes from the lives tower was added in the
been a favourite subject of the saints to whom 1440s. The building now
with artists. the church is dedicated. houses the town hall.
St-Paul-de-Vence ❮❮ 33
8 Cimetière
Marc Chagall, who ARTISTS IN
lived in St-Paul-de-Vence ST-PAUL-DE-VENCE
for almost 20 years, is Attracted by the colours,
the most famous resi- light and sweeping views,
dent of the village’s the first artists to visit
cemetery (left). His St-Paul-de-Vence in the
modest, cedar-shaded 1920s were Paul Signac,
grave is a place of Raoul Dufy and Chaïm
Soutine. They were soon
pilgrimage for admirers,
followed by other greats,
who leave small stones including Matisse, Chagall
in a growing pile as a and Picasso and the village
visible tribute. became a major cultural
hub. Poet and screen
writer Jacques Prévert
lived in a small house
(La Miette) in the village
for 15 years and the
American writer James
Baldwin made the village
his home between 1970
and 1987.
9 La Chapelle
Folon
(Chapelle des
Pénitents Blancs)
Artist Jean-Michel Folon
worked with local arti-
sans to decorate this
17th-century chapel with
stained-glass windows,
sculptures, murals and
mosaics. The chapel is
immaculately preserved
as a celebration of him.
NEED TO KNOW
MAP G4 • Office du Tourisme: 2 rue Grande; 04 93 32 0 Église
Collégiale
86 95; open 10am–6pm Mon–Fri, 10am–1pm & 2–6pm First built in the 14th
Sat; closed public hols century and completed
• Fondation Maeght: 623 chemin des Gardettes; 04 93 in the 18th century, this
32 81 63; open 10am–6pm daily (Jul–Aug: to 7pm); small church (below)
adm €16 adults; €11 children aged 10–18; free for has as its highlight the
children under 10 1680 Chapelle Saint
• La Chapelle Folon (Chapelle des Pénitents Blancs): Clément, decorated
Pl de l’Église; 04 93 32 86 95; open May–Sep: 10am– in ornate Baroque style.
12:30pm & 2–6pm daily, Oct–April: 10:30am–12:30pm
& 2–4pm daily; closed Nov, 25 Dec, 1 Jan; adm €3, free
for children under 12
• Église Collegiale: Place de l’Église; open 8:15am–
4:15pm Mon–Fri, 10am–6pm Sat, Sun & public hols
• Eat at La Colombe d’Or (www.la-colombe-dor.com)
on pl du Général de Gaulle (closed end Oct–25 Dec),
a 1920s inn adorned with paintings by artists.
The Top 10
of Everything
Moments in History 36
Roman Sights 38
Places of Worship 40
Art Galleries 42
Moments in History
4 Franks and Saracens
With the fall of the Roman
Empire in AD 476 Provence was
pillaged by barbarians, eventually
coming under the rule of the Franks.
From the 8th century Provence
was raided and attacked by the
Saracens for about 200 years.
They were finally defeated in 973
by Guillaume le Libérateur, Count
of Arles.
5 Dawn of a Dynasty
In 1297 François Grimaldi,
a supporter of the papacy in the
Guelph-Ghibelline feuds which beset
Carvings in the Vallée des Merveilles 13th-century Italy, seized Monaco
and its castle to found the dynasty
1 Early Settlers
Rock carvings found in the
that still rules there today.
Roman mosaic
found in Aix-
en-Provence
3 Advent of Christianity
In AD 40 St Honorat brought
Christianity to Provence, founding
the first monastery on Île de Lérins.
Camarguais legend, however, claims
that Christianity was introduced
to Provence by Mary Magdalene
herself (see p39). Pope Clement V at Avignon
Moments in History ❮❮ 37
0 Resistance
and Liberation
After the Nazi invasion of 1940,
Provence was ruled by the collabor
ationist Vichy government, until it was
occupied by Germany and Italy in
1942. Guerrilla fighters in the maquis
(scrubland) resisted the Occupation.
On 15 August 1944, Allied troops
landed, liberating Provence after Simone Veil
two weeks of fighting.
38 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
Roman Sights
Seyne-
A51
Pierrelatte
D1
Nyons les-Alpes Barcelonnette D2
2
075
5 0
51
ALPES-DE-
ITALY
D9
D 99 4 HAUTE-PROVENCE St Etienne
Vaison-la-
Romaine Sisteron Isola
Orange St-Martin-
D951 ALPES-
Carpentras Digne-les-Bains MARITIMES Vesubie
A7
N8
Lurs Touet-sur-Var
Avignon
5
A51
7
A9 D6 20 2
D90
Cavaillon
Riez Castellane
Rougon La Turbie
Pertuis D6
D7 08
5
A7
Mons
D13
Arles Nice
Salon de
D5
A8
Provence Antibes
BOUCHES-
DU-RHONE A8 Aix-en-Provence VAR Draguignan
St-Chamas N7
Cannes
Les Arcs
A8
N5
A5 5
68
Marseille St-Tropez
DN
A50 Collobrières
8
Cassis Mediterranean
D98
Toulon
0 km 50 Le Lavandou Sea
Hyères
0 miles 50 Port-Cros
3 La Trophée d’Auguste,
La Turbie
This majestic Roman monument
(see p112), built from local white
stone, was erected in 6 BC to mark
Théâtre Antique d’Orange the boundary between Italy and Gaul
and to honour Augustus’s Gallic
1 Théâtre
d’Orange
Antique conquests. Towering over the small
village of La Turbie, high above
One of the best-preserved theatres Monte Carlo, with breathtaking
from the Roman empire (see p125), views over the Riviera, it still has
built during the reign of Augustus the power to impress.
(c.27–25 BC), is the highlight of the
Parc de la Colline St-Eutrope. A
triumphal arch decorated with relief
4 Les Arènes de Fréjus
MAP F4 Rue H Vadon •
7 Arc de Triomphe,
Cavaillon
MAP C3
This twin-arched triumphal gate,
lavishly adorned with carved vines
and dramatic Corinthian columns,
was built during the reign of the
Emperor Augustus, in the
1st century AD. There are other
interesting Roman finds in the
town’s archaeological museum.
Glanum, near St-Rémy
Places of Worship
1 Notre-Dame des
Fontaines, La Brigue
painted in 1601: The Crown of
Thorns, The Crucifixion of Christ
MAP H2 • Rue Notre-Dame des and The Deposition of St Helena.
Fontaines • Open mid-Apr–Sep:
10am–12:30pm & 2–5:30pm
• Closed Thu • Adm
4 Église
Arles
St-Trophime,
This chapel, 4 km (2.5 miles) from La This is one of the most attractive of
Brigue, is covered with remarkable all Provençal churches. It’s also one
frescoes by Giovanni Canavesio and of the oldest – a church stood here as
Giovanni Baleison, dating from 1492. early as AD 450. In the 11th century
the church (see p16) was rebuilt and
2 Chapelle des Pénitents
Blancs, Les-Baux-de-
dedicated to St Trophime.
Provence
MAP B4 • Open 10am–5pm daily
(Apr–Sep: to 7pm)
Frescoes in this simple chapel,
painted in 1974 by local artist Yves
Brayer, depict a typical Provençal
nativity scene with shepherds.
More of Brayer’s work can be seen
in the nearby museum (see p82).
3 Notre-Dame-du-Puy,
Grasse
Carvings on the Église St-Trophime
7 Cathédrale, Fréjus
Constructed in the pink stone
typical of Fréjus, the 13th-century
cathedral (see p87) has a beautiful
Renaissance doorway. Its interior
is dominated by superb pointed
arches, and the cloister ceiling,
with its scenes of the Apocalypse,
is unique. The stunning Abbaye de Montmajour
8 Notre-Dame-
de-l’Assomption, 0 Chapelle
de Vence
du Rosaire
Puget-Théniers MAP G4 • Open 10am–noon, 2–5pm
MAP G3 • Open 8am–6pm daily Tue, Thu, Fri (Mar–Oct: to 6pm);
Built by the Knights Templar, the 2–5pm Wed, Sat (Mar–Oct: to 6pm);
13th-century parish church of Mass 10am Sun, followed by guided
this mountain village has a lovely tour • Closed 1st two weeks Dec,
triptych altarpiece, Notre-Dame-de- public hols • Adm
Bon-Secours, which depicts the The dazzling white interior walls of
Passion, painted by Antoine Ronzen this little chapel are adorned with
in 1525. The group of wooden black line drawings of the Stations
sculptures have been attributed to of the Cross. They are unmistakably
the sculptor Matthieu d’Anvers or the work of Henri Matisse (see p45),
Flemish or Burgundian craftspeople. who designed this building in 1949.
ARDÉCHE Seyne-les- I TA LY
D1
Nyons
Barcelonnette
075
Alpes
Pont St-Esprit ALPES-DE-
Vaison-la- HAUTE-PROVENCE St Etienne
Bagnols Romaine
Orange Colmars
GARD 1 Digne- ALPES-
A7 Carpentras D95
N8 6
les-Bains MARITIMES
Uzés Lurs Les Puget-
Avignon VAUCLUSE Breil-sur-
Mées Théniers
7
Roya
D90
D6 20 2
Nîmes Cavaillon Manosque
A51
Grasse Nice
du-Gard Tourtour
A7
Arles Aix-en-Provence
BOUCHES- A8 VAR
DU-RHONE Cannes
La A8 Fréjus
Église des Saintes- Couronne St-Antoine
D56 0 Brignoles
Maries-de-la-Mer St-Tropez
Marseille 8
D9
7
A50
A5
Art Galleries
array of modern art, including
paintings by Léger, Bonnard and
Chagall, sculpture by Miró and
a mosaic pool by Braque.
5 Musée Bonnard,
Le Cannet
MAP G4 • 16 bd Sadi Carnot
• Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun (Jul
& Aug: to 8pm daily) • Adm
Pierre Bonnard spent most of 1926–
47 in Le Cannet, and this museum,
Exterior of the Musée National in a belle époque villa, displays some
Marc Chagall, Nice of his finest canvases. Links with
the Musée d’Orsay in Paris bring
1 Musée National
Marc Chagall, Nice
frequent special exhibitions.
4 Fondation
Maeght,
St-Paul-de-Vence
This small museum (see
p33) has a world-class The façade of the Musée Matisse, Nice
Art Galleries ❮❮ 43
TOP 10 MASTERPIECES
OF PROVENCE
1 Wagons de Chemin de Fer à Arles
Painted in 1888 by Van Gogh, this work
set in Musée Angladon (see p128) is
only one of his many canvases on
permanent display in this region.
2 La Joie de Vivre
This 1946 work in the Musée Picasso
Les Musées Jean Cocteau, Menton
Antibes (see p104) is one of Picasso’s
most important from his time here.
8 Les Musées Jean
Cocteau, Menton 3 La Partie de Campagne
Fernand Léger’s painting is on display at
MAP H3 • Le Bastion: open 10am–
the Fondation Maeght (see p115).
12:30pm & 2–6pm Wed–Mon; Collec-
tion Séverin Wunderman: closed for 4 Nu Bleu IV
renovation until further notice • Adm This 1952 work in the Musée Matisse
• www.museecocteaumenton.fr
(see p95) is among the best known of
Matisse’s blue paper cut-outs.
Jean Cocteau (1889–1963), a famous
poet, playwright, author and film 5 Coronation of the Virgin
Enguerrand Quarton’s 1453 altarpiece
director, converted a 17th-century
painting can be seen in the town’s
fort (Le Bastion) into his personal Musée Pierre de Luxembourg.
museum. The nearby Collection
Séverin Wunderman houses 1,800 6 Venus Victrix
One of Renoir’s most magnificent
pieces donated by the eponymous
bronzes (1914) stands amid the
art enthusiast and Cocteau devotee olive groves at Les Collettes.
in a futuristic building.
7 Les Baigneuses
Prior to his monumental versions
of The Bathers, Cézanne painted this
smaller scene around 1895. It is on
display at the Musée Granet (see p19).
8 The Burning Bush
Nicolas Froment’s 1476 triptych in the
Cathédrale de St-Saveur (see p19) was
commissioned by Provence’s king, René.
9 La Terrasse à l’Estaque
This early Cubist work (1908) in the
Musée Cantini (see p77) is part of a
Renoir’s studio, Cagnes-sur-Mer trio Raoul Dufy painted of the village.
10 L’Orage
9 Musée Renoir,
Cagnes-sur-Mer Pointillist Paul Signac’s 1895 work in
St-Tropez’s Musée de l’Annonciade
Auguste Renoir’s house (see p105) (see p25) depicts St-Tropez harbour.
at Les Collettes, where the painter
came in hope that the climate would
cure his rheumatism, houses 11
of his paintings. The house is sur-
rounded by beautiful olive groves.
Painters in Provence
Yves Klein
2 Born in Iceland, Klein (1928–62) 5 Paul Cézanne
Born in Aix, where he lived
most of his life, Cézanne (1839–1906)
became one of the leading lights of painted hundreds of oil and water-
the Nice School of New Realists, who colour scenes of his home town and
aimed to create art from everyday the nearby Mont Sainte-Victoire (see
materials. His Anthropométries, pp18–19) in his Post-Impressionist
in Nice’s Musée d’Art Moderne et style. He captured the soul of
d’Art Contemporain (see p95), was Provence better than any painter.
created by three nude women,
covered in his signature blue paint,
rolling over a huge white canvas.
3 Marc Chagall
The Russian-born painter
(1887–1985) moved to St-Paul-
de-Vence in 1949. His light-filled
work was often inspired by biblical
themes. Canvases from his Biblical
Message series of paintings are in
the Musée National Marc Chagall
(see p97) in Nice. Cezanne’s François Zola Dam (1877–8)
Painters in Provence ❮❮ 45
6 Raoul Dufy
Dufy (1877–1953) embodies the TOP 10 WRITERS IN PROVENCE
values of the Fauvist school, with its
revolutionary use of bright, intense
colour. He found Nice the perfect
background for his vivid work.
7 Henri Matisse
Matisse (1869–1954) lived in
Nice from 1917 until his death. His
earlier works were inspired by the
vivid light and colours of the Riviera.
During World War II he retreated to
Vence, where he designed the unique Albert Camus
Chapelle du Rosaire (see p41), and 1 Albert Camus
its wonderful Stations of the Cross, This French author and existentialist
vestments and furnishings. (1913–60) wrote his respected
autobiography at Lourmarin.
8 Paul Signac
A master of the Pointillist
2 Alexandre Dumas
Dumas (1802–70) used the Château
style, Signac (1863–1935) came to d’If (see p77) as the grim backdrop
St-Tropez in 1892. He found, in the to The Count of Monte Cristo (1845).
sparkle of sun on sea, the perfect 3 Jean Giono
subject for Pointillism’s technique of Born in Manosque, this son of Provence
using a myriad of tiny rainbow dots (1895–1970) wrote lyrically about the
to depict swathes or blocks of colour. region’s people and landscapes.
4 Frédéric Mistral
This Nobel Prize-winner (1830–1914)
wrote epic poems based on local lore.
5 Alphonse Daudet
Daudet (1849–97) is best remembered
for Tartarin de Tarascon, the popular
tale of a Provençal bumpkin.
6 Graham Greene
The English novelist (1914–91) retired
to Nice, where he wrote J’Accuse –
the Dark Side of Nice (1982).
7 F Scott Fitzgerald
Signac’s Antibes, the Pink Cloud (1916) The US writer (1896–1940) stayed at
Juan-les-Pins in 1926 while he wrote
9 Pablo Picasso
Picasso (1881–1973) was
his novel Tender is the Night.
8 Edith Wharton
influenced by the sights and colours Wharton (1862–1937) spent winters at
of Provence, where he lived in exile her villa in Hyères, where she finished
from his native Spain for much of his The Age of Innocence, the first book by
life. He learned to make ceramics a woman to win the Pulitzer Prize.
from the potters of Vallauris (see 9 Marcel Pagnol
p108) and helped revive the craft. The famous French author and film
director (1895–1974) wrote L’Eau des
0 Paul Guigou
This realist painter (1834–71)
Collines (1963), later filmed as Jean de
Florette and Manon des Sources.
illustrated the landscapes of his native 10 Colette
Vaucluse. Among his best-known Colette (1873–1954) wrote charmingly
works is Deux Lavandières devant la of St-Tropez in La Naissance du Jour
Sainte-Victoire, in the Musée Grobet- (“break of day”), published in 1928.
Labadié in Marseille (see p76).
46 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
Provençal Legends
sceptical, so the lad picked up a
rock that 30 strong men couldn’t
shift and carried it to where Pont St-
Bénézet (see p128) was to begin.
4 Avignon’s
Hidden Treasure
Pope John XXII was rumoured to be an
alchemist, who used magic to win his
election. He had an amulet to detect
poison (supposedly because other
churchmen kept trying to kill him) and
made enough gold to fill an under-
ground room. When Benedict XIII, the
last Avignon anti-pope (see p13), was
Red rocky outcrop in Roussillon forced to flee, he walled the room up.
The room, with its treasure, has
1 Roussillon
The red cliffs of Roussillon
never been found.
lord’s wife, Sirmonde, fell in love with After reputedly landing in Provence,
a troubadour. The lord had him killed Mary Magdalene spread the
and Sirmonde threw herself off a cliff, Christian word, before spending her
staining the rocks with her blood. last years praying in a cave in the
Ste-Baume mountains. Her remains
2 Man in the Iron Mask
Who was the Man in the Iron
were discovered in the 13th century
and may be seen in a reliquary in
Mask? Louis XIV’s troublesome the Gothic basilica (see p88).
brother? A meddling royal priest?
No one knows. Certainly, he was
dangerous enough to be clamped in
6 Catherine
Nice
Ségurane,
a mask and locked away on Île Ste- Washerwoman Cathérine led Niçois
Marguerite (see p70) from 1687. You resistance against the Turkish fleet
may visit the island fort and see his cell. that besieged the city in 1543. She
knocked out the Turkish standard-
3 Pont d’Avignon
In 1177 a shepherd boy named
bearer with her washboard, before
lifting her skirts and putting the rest
Bénézet received orders from God of the Turks to flight. The battle was
that a bridge should be built across eventually lost, but Cathérine has a
the Rhône. Avignon people were statue in Vieux Nice (see pp20–21).
from Palestine, Mary Jacoby (sister This acclaimed wine district celebrates
of the Virgin Mary), Mary Magdalene, the completion of its latest vintage.
Mary Salome, Lazarus and a servant 8 Midnight Mass, Christmas Eve
girl, Sara, landed on the Provençal Pastoral memories mix with Christian
coast. They were the first Christians ritual, as live lambs join in the Mass.
in Gaul. The “relics” of Jacoby 9 Thirteen Christmas Desserts
and Salome are found in the Symbolizing Christ and the Apostles,
town’s church (see p84), as are the climax of the Christmas Eve meal
those of Sara, patron saint of the includes dried fruit and griddle cakes.
Romani people. 10 Nativity Scenes
Depictions of Christ’s birth mix biblical
Lost “City of God”
9 The Latin inscription on a characters with traditional terracotta
santon figures of Provençal villagers.
rock near St-Geniez indicates the
site of a 5th-century “Theopolis”,
or City of God. No other trace has
ever been found. However, pheno-
mena here, including strange lights
and odd weather, add to the mystery.
0 La Tarasque, Tarascon
The Tarasque, a dragon-like
beast, terrorized Tarascon (see p81)
in the 1st century AD, until St Martha
sprinkled it with holy water. The
Tarasque remains central to Provençal nativity scene
the town’s lively June festival.
48 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
Provence Villages
Nyons Seyne-les-Alpes
St Etienne
D90 0
Vaison-la- I TA LY
51
D9
Séguret Romaine Sisteron ALPES-DE- Colmars
HAUTE-PROVENCE St-Martin-
Orange Carpentras Sault-de- Vesubie
Digne-les-Bains ALPES-
Vaucluse MARITIMES
A7
N8
Roya
5
Mées
7
Puget-
D90
Avignon D6 20 2
Roussillon Moustiers- Théniers
A51
Fontaine-
de-Vaucluse Riez Ste-Marie Roquebrune-
Cap-Martin
Les-Baux- Pertuis St-Paul-
Comps-sur- Monaco
de-Vence
D13
Arles de-Provence Artuby Nice
D5
54
A8
Provence D5 62 Antibes
BOUCHES- A8 Aix-en-Provence VA R Draguignan
DU-RHONE N7
Cannes
A7
Les Arcs
Martigues A8
Fréjus
A5 5 Brignoles St-Raphaël
Aubagne D25
La Couronne Bormes-les-
Marseille Mimosas St-Tropez
DN8
Cassis D98
Me dite r rane an
Toulon Sea
0 km 50 Le Lavandou
Hyères
0 miles 50 Port-Cros
1 Moustiers-Ste-Marie
At the entrance to the Verdon
and labyrinthine streets now throb
with summer tourists. But the site
gorges (see pp14–15), Moustiers remains majestic, the atmosphere
hangs like a pendant from the rock lively and the views over mountains
face soaring above (see p14). The and plains quite breathtaking.
glorious tangle of vaulted streets and
tiny squares are divided by rushing
streams. High above, tucked against
3 Sisteron
At the northern gateway to
the rocks, is the Notre-Dame-de- Provence, Sisteron’s minuscule
Beauvoir chapel (see p119). The village vaulted streets and unexpected stair-
is also celebrated for its pottery. cases climb the vast sentinel rock
overlooking the Durance river. It’s
2 Les-Baux-de-Provence
Emerging dramatically from
a harsh setting for a village with a
tumultuous past. Up top, the 14th-
its crag on the edge of the Alpilles century citadel (see p120) was all but
hills, Les-Baux (see p82) was home impregnable and now affords unbea-
to one of the finest courts in table views over the rugged landscape.
medieval Provence. Abandoned
for centuries, the ruined castle Sisteron, overlooking the Durance
Provence Villages ❮❮ 49
8 Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
A winning partnership of
the sort only found on the Côte
d’Azur. Beneath Roquebrune are
the grandiose belle époque villas
of the superrich on the CapMartin
peninsula. Up above are the winding
streets, vaulted passageways and
10thcentury château (see p104)
Cobbled street in Séguret of the original village.
4 Séguret
Encircling its hillside like a
9 Cassis
Cassis is overseen by France’s
belt, Séguret (see p129) stares out highest coastal cliffs, whose scale
from the edges of the Dentelles de reinforces the intimacy of the narrow
Montmirail mountains across the little harbour and old town centre
nearby wine plain. It’s an almost down below. Tourists crowd the
impossibly pretty spot of tiny, pedestri beaches – the best bathing is in
anized streets, medieval edifices and the creeks to the west – but Cassis
contemporary artists and artisans. remains a fishing port (see p82),
and retains its authenticity.
5 St-Paul-de-Vence
StPauldeVence (see pp32–3)
was a farming community living
quietly within its medieval environs
and 16thcentury walls until the 1920s.
Then it was discovered by the Côte
d’Azur artistic community (Picasso,
Matisse, Léger) and has been
fashionable ever since, with good
reason. Both artists and tourists
find the tiny streets, ramparts and
church remains utterly charming.
6 Bormes-les-Mimosas
This delightful village (see p88)
seems to tumble down the hillside,
with a jumble of steep alleyways, The fishing port at Cassis
hidden corners and stone houses
overcome with flowers – the village’s
name is very appropriate. Walk up
0 Fontaine-de-Vaucluse
The “fontaine” is actually
to the top of the hill and enjoy the Europe’s most powerful natural
splendid views of the Mediterranean spring – it pumps out 2.5 million
from the ruined medieval castle. cubic m (55 million gallons) of water
a day, and is the source of the River
7 Roussillon
Roussillon (see p129) is
Sorgue. It’s a spectacular setting for
a lovely village (see p126), made even
perched magnificently above an more romantic by its association with
extraordinary landscape. The mining the Italian poet, Petrarch, who lived
of ochre and subsequent erosion here in the 14th century.
50 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
1 Parc National
du Mercantour 4 Parc National
de Port-Cros
MAP G2 MAP F6
Mercantour National Park (see p114), Port-Cros is the smallest of the
sprawling over 700 sq km (270 sq Îles d’Hyères, and the national park
miles), is one of Europe’s largest, protects the delightful island and
and its rocky slopes are home to 18 sq km (7 sq miles) of sea around
rare species including chamois, it from the development that has
ibex, moufflon and marmot. Golden overtaken so much of the coast.
eagles and the rare lammergeier On land, it shelters beautiful butter-
vulture soar above the peaks. flies and rare sea birds, while the
clear waters offer excellent scuba
2 Gorges du Cians
and Gorges du Daluis
diving (see p91) and snorkelling.
6 Les Alpilles
MAP B4
to France’s only surviving wild
tortoises, and makes a welcome
The chalky hills of the “Little Alps” change from crowded beaches.
rise no higher than 500 m (1,640 ft)
but display an arid beauty. This
miniature sierra stretches for 24 km
0 Gorges du Loup
The clifftop village of Gourdon,
(15 miles) between the rivers Rhône set in rugged limestone country,
and Durance, and the GR6 hiking stands above the dramatic Gorges
trail which crosses it is one of the du Loup (see p115), the most acces-
finest walks in Provence. sible of the gorges and canyons that
slash through this craggy landscape.
7 The Camargue
A landscape of lagoons,
The Loup stream plunges over
high cascades and has carved
marshes, wild bulls and France’s deep potholes such as the Saut
only cowboys (see pp26–7). du Loup (“Wolf’s Leap”).
8 Réserve Géologique
de Haute-Provence
MAP E2
If dinosaurs and fossils are your
thing, this park in the limestone
country around Digne is the place
to head for. It is the largest of its
kind in Europe, covering 1,900 sq km
(730 sq miles) of rock, rich in fossils
from ancient seas and tropical
forests dating back 300 million years.
Nyons Seyne-les-Alpes I TA LY
D1
Bollène St Etienne D
D 90 0
07
Vaison-la- 2
5
D 99 4 51 20
Romaine D9 ALPES-DE- 5
Bagnols
Orange Sisteron HAUTE-PROVENCE Colmars
GARD A7 1 Digne-les-
Carpentras Sault-de- D95
Vaucluse Bains St-André-
N86
les-Alpes
N8
2
07
A9 Castellane sur-Var
A51
0 Manosque
Tarascon D90 Riez
Lourmarin D 60 85
A54 D7
Comps-sur-
A7
D13
Arles Mons
Artuby
D55
Salon de
Tourtour Grasse
A8
Provence Meyrargues
4
D5 62
BOUCHES- VAR
DU-RHONE A8 Aix-en-Provence Draguignan
Cannes
Barjols
Les Arcs Fréjus
N5
A8
68
D56 0
7
N97
A5
A50 Collobrières
8
8
D9
La Ciotat Toulon
Le Lavandou
0 km 40 Hyères
0 miles 40 Medi terrane an S e a
52 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
Beaches in Provence
port to the loveliest beach in France
(see p91). Pine-fringed, it boasts
white sand, clear, calm waters, no
commerce and few people – your
private slice of paradise.
3 Plage de Pampelonne,
St-Tropez
MAP F5
Everyone has his or her “place”
on St-Trop’s largest beach (see p25).
Famous beach clubs cater to
everyone, from the super-rich
to nudists to families. The 5-km
(3-mile) sandy stretch across the
headland from the town also has
extensive public areas. There’s space
in which to escape the crowds and
appreciate natural beauty.
D7 Comps-sur- Mons
Arles
D 13
A7
A51 Nice
D55
Salon de Artuby
Meyrargues
4
BOUCHES- Provence D5 62 Cannes Antibes
DU-RHONE Aix-en-Provence Draguignan
A8 VA R
60 N7
D5 Les Arcs
N5
Fréjus St-Raphaël
68
A8
Martigues A 5 5 St-Antoine D56 0 Brignoles
7
N97
A5
La Couronne Signes
Marseille Cassis St-Tropez
La Ciotat Collobrières 8
DN8 D9
6 Plage de l’Eléphant,
Le Lavandou
MAP F5
Le Lavandou has 12 beaches
covering the full seaside spectrum,
from the great sandy stretch of the
Grande Plage to the nudist creek of
Rossignol. L’Eléphant is the most Calanque de Figuerolles
appealing. The approach is only by
sea or over rocks, a feature which
usually ensures relative tranquillity.
8 Calanque de
Figuerolles, La Ciotat
MAP D5
Steps on the eastern edge of town
lead to this extraordinary creek.
On either side are cliffs, while further
back are terraces of fig trees and
pines. Out front, the blue sea laps
around weird rock formations.
It is a world unto itself.
9 Plage
Fréjus
de St-Aygulf,
MAP F5
Long, wide, sandy and safe, the main
beach at St-Aygulf, near Fréjus (see
p87), has the additional advantage of
Sunbathers enjoy Plage de l’Eléphant being in a Nature Preservation Area.
This protects the Étangs de Villepey –
7 St-Honorat,
Lérins
Îles de great, wild, freshwater lagoons on
the other side of the road, where 217
A short ferry ride leads from the different bird species have been noted.
crowds of Cannes to this island
owned by Cistercian monks
(see p57). The presence of the
0 Piémanson Beach,
The Camargue
monastery seems to discourage MAP B5
the more brazen holiday-makers This is a beach beyond civilization.
so the pretty rock outcrops and You must thread your way between
tiny beaches here remain calm salt flats and lagoons before arriving
and, unusually for Provence, at the flat, exposed sands of France’s
positively underpopulated. last truly “wild beach”.
54 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
Gardens of Provence
Sérignan-du- ALPES -DE- Colmars
Comtat Sisteron HAUTE-PROVENCE Isola
St-Martin-
Orange Carpentras 1 A L P E S - Vesubie
D95 Digne-les-Bains
Puget- M A R I T I M E S
04
Les
D62
Avignon VAU C LU S E Lurs Théniers D6 20 2
Mées Breil-sur-
Roussillon Roya
7
A51
D90
Manosque Castellane
Cavaillon Riez Rougon Menton
D60 Monaco
Lourmarin 85
Nice
Salon de Pertuis Mons
Provence D13
D55
A8
Tourtour
A7
D5 62 Antibes
Aix-en-
BOUCHES- A8 Provence VA R Draguignan
DU-RHONE N7
Cannes
Les Arcs
Brignoles A8
Fréjus
A5
5 D56 0
St-Raphaël
D25
7
A5
Lavandou
La Ciotat
Mediterranean
Toulon Hyères Sea
0 km 50
Port-Cros
0 miles 50
1 Jardins d’Albertas,
Bouc-Bel-Air
themed areas (Spanish, Florentine,
Japanese and more) are rich with
MAP D4 • DN 8 • 04 42 22 94 71 plants, sculptures and fountains,
• Open May, Jun, Sep: 2–6pm and the views are exquisite.
weekends and public hols; Jul–Aug:
3–7pm daily • Adm • www.jardins
albertas.com 3 Domaine du Rayol,
Le Rayol-Canadel
Laid out in the 1750s, these terraced MAP F5 • Av Jacques Chirac • Open
gardens remain a majestic mix of 9:30am–6:30pm daily (Nov–Mar: to
French and Italian influences – 5:30pm; Jul–Aug: to 7:30pm); for
ordered in the geometrical style guided tours timings visit www.
of France, but with the fountains domainedurayol.org • Adm (includes
and statuary favoured by Italy. guided tour)
On one of the most magnificent sites
on the coast, Domaine du Rayol offers
an overview of Mediterranean-style
plant life. Gathered around a pergola,
a fine mosaic of eight gardens
recreates landscapes of areas of the
world with Mediterranean climates.
8 Harmas Jean-Henri
Fabré, Sérignan-du-
Comtat
MAP B2 • Rte d’Orange • 04 90 30 57
62 • Opening times vary, check
website • Adm • www.harmasjean
henrifabre.fr
This fascinating walled garden was
planted by etymologist Jean-Henri
Fabre to observe the lives of insects,
which he recorded in exquisite
watercolours in his books.
9 Jardin de la Louve,
Bonnieux
Cacti in the Jardin Exotique MAP C3 • Chemin St Gervais
• Opening times vary, check website
5 Jardin
Monaco
Exotique, • Closed early Oct–mid-Apr • Adm
• www.lalouve.eu
Crisscrossed by winding paths, this It’s worth the special effort to visit
garden (see p107) features a large this private, ultra-contemporary
collection of cactuses, succulents topiary garden, created by Hermès
and other semi-desert plants – 6,000 stylist Nicole de Vésian to harmonize
varieties in all. A prehistoric cave with the surrounding landscape.
and anthropology museum are
also within the garden grounds.
0 Serre
Menton
de la Madone,
6 Château
Pertuis
Val Joanis, MAP H3 • 74 rte de Gorbio • 04 93 57
73 90 • Open 10am–6pm Tue–Sun
MAP D4 • D973 • 04 90 79 20 77 (Jan–Mar: to 5pm); guided tours 3pm
• Open 10am–1pm & 3–7pm Mon– daily • Closed Nov, Dec, 1 Jan • Adm
Sat • Adm • www.menton.fr/Jardin-Serre-de-
Sporting Activities
3 Sailing
Almost all the coastal resorts
have well-equipped pleasure ports and
cater for both the beginner and the
experienced. The island of Porquerolles
and Bandol village on the mainland
have renowned sailing schools.
4 Canoeing
The classic river trip is to
canoe down the Gorges du Verdon –
a two-day, turbulent, 24-km (15-mile)
trip from Carajuan Bridge to Lac de
Ste-Croix (see p15). Less adventurous
canoeists might prefer paddling the
Skier in the Alpes-Maritimes gentler Sorgue, from Fontaine-de-
Vaucluse (see p126).
1 Skiing
Skiing is concentrated where
Provence and the Alps meet (see
p114). In the Ubaye valley, Pra-Loup,
Le Sauze and Super-Sauze offer
international-standard facilities as,
in the Allos valley, do La Foux and
Seignus. Meanwhile, there’s family-
friendly skiing on Mont Ventoux –
notably at Mont Serein.
2 Climbing
For some of France’s finest,
toughest rock climbing, head for
the Buoux cliffs in the Luberon Canoeing on the Verdon river
(see p125), the Gorges du Verdon,
with their 933 routes (see pp14–15) or
the creeks and Calanques between
5 Mountain Biking
The marked trails, up and
Marseille and Cassis (see pp76–7). down mountains, through vineyards,
Easier conditions can be found in the forests, gorges and creeks, are
Dentelles de Montmirail (see p126). endlessly inviting. Figanières is
a key centre in the Upper Var,
while the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
region has some 1,500 km
(900 miles) of marked tracks.
6 Golf
The finest golfing can be found
at the Frégate golf course, St Cyr,
where the sea views are sensational
(see p91). Other courses offering
good golf in lovely surroundings
include Bluegreen Esterel at St-
Raphaël, the Ballesteros-designed
Pont Royal at Mallemort and Golf
Climbing in the Gorges du Verdon de Châteaublanc outside Avignon.
Sporting Activities ❮❮ 57
7 Scuba Diving
The richness of marine
TOP 10 WALKS
life, clear waters and a sprinkling
of wrecks all draw divers to the
Mediterannean coast. The Îles
d’Hyères are noted for their seascapes
and for the underwater “discovery
trail” on Port-Cros (see p70). Cavalaire
and Marseille remain, however, the
best-equipped centres.
8 Windsurfing
The breezy Var and Bouches-
du-Rhône coasts are ideal for water- Hiking in the Mercantour
sports fans. As the Mistral whistles 1 Vallée des Merveilles, Mercantour
across the Camargue, so windsurfers National Park
take advantage at Saintes-Maries-de- Only serious hikers should attempt this
la-Mer and Port-St-Louis (see p27). marvellous mountain trek. Allow 2–3
days, overnighting in refuges. Contact
9 Walking
From the coastal paths to
Park HQ before setting out (see p114).
2 Blanc-Martel Trail, Verdon Gorges
mountain tracks inland, Provence A breathtaking 15-km (9-mile) trail
could have been created for walkers. from La Palud to Point Sublime.
Strollers may amble around bays or Allow 7–8 hours (see p14).
along woodland paths, while serious 3 Calanques, Marseille
hikers can take to the National Hiking Spectacular walking along rugged
Trails (Grandes Randonnées or GR) headland trails (see p76).
which crisscross the region. 4 Massif des Maures
The forests, valleys and peaks are
0 Canyoning
The exhilarating sport of
covered with excellent trails (see p91).
5 Coastal Path, Six-Fours-les-Plages
descending torrents and canyons MAP D6
by abseiling, jumping and swimming The seaside walk to La Seyne starts off
has taken off big time. Try it in the flat, then climbs to the Cap Sicié for
Roya valley near Saorge or in any of fantastic views. Allow 7 hours.
70 sites in the Ubaye and Verdon 6 Baou de St-Jeannet, St-Jeannet
valleys. There are some easier MAP G4
descents for beginners in the This stiff but rewarding walk (3–4
Pennafort and Destel gorges. hours) ascends the “baou” – the rock
overlooking the village near Vence.
7 Port-Cros, Îles d’Hyères
Take in a paradise of forests, creeks
and headlands as you walk the coast
in 5 hours (see p50).
8 Dentelles de Montmirail
Trek from Sablet up to St Amand, the
highest point. Six hours (see p126).
9 Vieux Nice
From the Old Town up to Castle Hill
and down again: the best in-town
walking in the region (see pp20–21).
10 Massif de l’Esterel
The very best mountain path is from
Pont de l’Esterel to Mont Vinaigre.
Allow 4 hours (see p88).
Abseiling down a canyon
58 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
Children’s Activities
1 Kayaking, Fontaine-
de-Vaucluse 4 Azur Park, St-Tropez
MAP F5 Carrefour de la
•
2 Snorkelling,
Canadel
Le Rayol-
3 Ventoux Aventure,
Mormoiron Aerial view of Aqualand, Fréjus
MAP C2 • 920 chemin des Salettes
• Open Jul–Aug: daily; Sep–Jun: Wed,
Musée Oceanographique,
6 Monaco 8 Rocher
Barben
Mistral, La
9 Crossbows and
Catapults, Les-Baux-
de-Provence
Lifesized siege engines – a ballista,
catapults, trebuchets and a battering
ram – bring medieval warfare to life
at the dramatic fortified castle of
Les Baux (see p82). Special children’s
activities (including training in
shooting crossbows) take place
during medieval festivals during the
holidays and on summer weekends.
7 Le Village
des Automates,
Apr–Sep) • Closed Dec–mid-Jan
• Adm
Nyons St Etienne
075
Carpentras
Scheherazade, Gulliver Avignon
Mormoiron
Les Mées
Digne-les-Bains
Touet-sur-Var
N8
A9
7
D90
Cavaillon Castellane
A51
Monaco
and the whale. There’s Pertuis
Riez D6
08
Arles
A7
Nice
54
Lérins 0 miles 10
N7
Fréjus
St-Raphaël
BD DE LA
1E
DIVI S I O N FR A N Ç A R
ISE LIB
RE
Cannes
R AV O
3 Le Petit
Majestic,
Cannes
D 55 9
RUE
D ’A
IE DE
PI
BO U NT
IBE
LE V
A RD
DE L
SMAP G4 • 6 rue Tony
Vieux
Por t plag
A CR
OIS
ET Allard • 04 93 39 94 92
e l a TE
St-Tropez 0 metres 500
Cro
is
This night hangout is
ett
Nikki Beach e popular with the late
0 yards 500
Ramatuelle
crowd, who party until
the early hours all sum-
1 La Palme d’Or, Cannes
MAP G4 73 bd de la Croisette •
mer long. During the film festival
(see p68) you’ll find all the cream
• 04 92 98 74 14 • €€€ of the world’s movie business here.
The restaurant at the Hôtel Martinez
is where stars dine, as the signed
photos in the foyer attest, and the
4 Les Caves du Roy,
St-Tropez
menu is suitably opulent. With two To mingle with the rich and famous,
Michelin stars, the restaurant offers book a room at St-Trop’s most stylish
a fine gastronomic experience. hotel and swan into Les Caves du Roy
(see p92), the hotel’s nightclub. In
2 Carlton Beach
Club, Cannes
season it’s the haunt of supermodels,
film stars and racing drivers. Wear
Dipping your toes in the sand, soak your most fabulous outfit.
in la dolce vita at this chic beach
5 Club 55, Ramatuelle,
St-Tropez
MAP F5 • Plage de Pampelonne, bd
Patch • 04 94 55 55 55 • €€€
Ever since Le Cinquante Cinq first
opened in 1955, its guest list has
read like an A to Z of the rich and
famous. Book ahead if you want
a table in the restaurant, dress to
impress and bring your platinum
credit card. Open summer only.
6 Nikki Beach,
Ramatuelle, St-Tropez
MAP F5 • 1093 chemin de l’Épi
• 04 94 79 82 04
7 Hôtel Le Majestic
Barrière, Cannes
a 17th-century fountain. The
cuisine is creative Mediterranean
One of the flashiest café-terraces (try the slow-cooked sea bass).
(see p110) in town attracts a high- At night, the restaurant is pure
spending, fashionable clientele romance, illuminated by hundreds
year-round, and some of the world’s of flickering candles (see p117).
brightest stars during the film
festival – Robert De Niro, Matthew
McConaughey and Jake Gyllenhaal
0 Hôtel du Cap-Eden-Roc,
Cap d’Antibes
have been sighted. Anything stronger Book years ahead to mingle with
than coffee costs a fortune. the rich and famous at this luxurious
hotel (see p143). The model for the
8 Le Bistrot du Port,
Golfe Juan
hotel in F Scott Fitzgerald’s Tender
is the Night, it was the flagship
MAP G4 • 53 av des Frères Roustan of Riviera hedonism. The list of
• 04 93 63 70 64 • Open times vary,
celebrity guests stretches back
call to check • €€ decades and includes such stars
The menu at this notable seafood as Jennifer Lopez, Gwyneth
restaurant, presided over by Mathieu Paltrow and Leonardo DiCaprio.
Allinei, includes a great bouillabaisse
and a variety of fish. The port itself
is favoured by Hollywood stars and
it is here that Napoleon I made his
big, but brief comeback in 1815.
9 Le St-Paul,
St-Paul-de-Vence
Nestled away in the heart of the
medieval village, Le St-Paul restau-
rant nurtures the kind of exclusive
atmosphere loved by celebrities.
Beyond the elegant dining room,
the walled garden terrace has tables
and comfy wicker chairs surrounding Suite at the Hôtel du Cap-Eden-Roc
Gourmet Restaurants
3 Le Chantecler, Nice
Within the palatial Le Negresco
hotel (see p143), Le Chantecler
boasts Regency decor and wood
panelling. The service is exquisite,
as is chef Virginie Basselot’s
imaginative food (see p99).
4 Greenstronome,
Arles
Jean-Luc Rabanel is the first
eco-chef to have received two
Michelin stars. His four-, six- and
The grand Louis XV restaurant eight-course menus (see p85) spotlight
the freshest vegetables, edible flowers
1 Le Louis XV, Monte Carlo
The world’s most glamorous
and wild herbs in season.
7 La Bastide de
Capelongue, Bonnieux
6 Pieds et paquets
Lamb’s feet (pieds) and stuffed sheep’s
stomach (paquets) in white wine.
Young chef Noël Bérard has a
growing reputation for Provençal 7 Ratatouille
cooking of great finesse. The sur Stew of peppers, courgettes (zucchini),
roundings are equally fine (see p131). aubergines (eggplant), tomatoes and
onions, sautéed in olive oil.
0 La Bastide St-Antoine,
Grasse
This restored 18thcentury country
house (see p117) is superbly set
amid lavender and olive trees
above Grasse. Equally splendid
is the cooking by renowned chef Provençal bouillabaisse
Jacques Chibois.
For a key to restaurant price ranges see p79
64 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
4 Distilleries &
Domaines de Provence
MAP D3 • 9 av St-Promasse,
Forcalquier • www.distilleries-
provence.com
Home of Henri Bardouin, the
connoisseur’s pastis. Like all pastis,
Bardouin is based on star anise, but
here they add 50 other herbs and
spices, many of them local. The
result is an apéritif more richly
flavoured than other brands.
5 Domaine de Beaurenard
MAP B3 10 av Pierre de
•
1 Château Romanin
MAP B3 Mas Romanin, St-
•
The Coulon family have been here in
Provence’s most famous wine village
Rémy-de-Provence • 04 90 92 69 57 since 1695 – time enough to really
This stunning underground winery perfect their skills. The Boisrenard
resembles a cathedral, and the red is the proof. They also run the
site has had spiritual associations region’s best wine museum.
since the Greeks worshipped
here in the 4th century BC. The
owners’ methods reflect this past,
6 Château de Berne
MAP F4 Chemin des Imberts,
•
3 Domaine Rabiega
MAP F4 Clos d’Ière, 516
•
7 Château La Coste
MAP C4 Rte de la Cride, Le
• TOP 10 REGIONAL WINES
Puy-Ste-Réparade • 04 42 61 89 98
Irish businessman Patrick McKillen’s
biodynamic vineyard features a
contemporary art promenade with
works by Louise Bourgeois and
Tracey Emin, among others, and
striking buildings by Jean Nouvel,
Frank Gehry and Tadao Ando.
8 Domaine de la Citadelle
MAP C3 Route de Cavaillon,
•
Ménerbes • 04 90 72 41 58
Former film producer and politician
Yves Rousset-Rouard sunk a fortune Vineyards in Bandol
into this stylish set-up. The Côtes de
Luberon wines are treated with 1 Bandol
The home of the Mourvèdre grape
respect, and the on-site Corkscrew
produces fine and vigorous reds.
Museum is unique.
2 Châteauneuf-du-Pape
At their best, the reds are dark and
powerful, while the (rarer) whites
are intensely fruity.
3 Beaumes de Venise
France’s richest fortified dessert wine,
made from the Muscat grape.
4 Côtes-de-Provence
Famed for rosés, this region is
now also producing classy reds
and heady whites.
5 Gigondas
Domaine de la Citadelle Sometimes known as “son of
Châteauneuf-du-Pape” but the
full-bodied wines definitely stand
9 Domaine St André
de Figuière out on their own.
MAP E5 • BP47, Quartier St Honoré, 6 Côteaux d’Aix-en-Provence
La Londe-les-Maures • 04 94 00 44 70 Fast-improving red and rosé wines.
In a superb location, set back from 7 Cassis
the sea and next to a bird sanctuary, Fresh, dry whites – particularly good
Alain Combard and his family make served with Provençal fish dishes.
wines of great finesse. Note that the 8 Côtes du Ventoux
visitors’ entrance to the cellar is The reds, especially, can be very
round the back of a steel tank. rewarding – although rosés are
great for summer picnics.
0 Château de Pibarnon
MAP D5 410 chemin de la
•
9 Côtes du Luberon
Another hugely improved group of
Croix des Signaux, La Cadière-d’Azur wines, not least due to investment
• 04 94 90 12 73 from fashionable outsiders.
Perched directly above the sea, this 10 Côtes du Rhône Villages
may be the most attractively sited In theory, one step up from ordinary
wine château in Provence. Father and Côtes du Rhône, but they can be
several steps up in practice – especially
son Henri and Eric have wrestled the
if the name of the village (such as
unyielding land to produce delicious Cairanne) is mentioned on the label.
red wines now in the forefront of the
Bandol appellation.
66 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
• 04 90 27 15 15 • www.avignon-
leshalles.com/la-petite-cuisine-des-
halles
Every Saturday morning at 11am,
one of Avignon’s leading chefs cooks
up a storm in the city’s Les Halles food
market. La Petite Cuisine des Halles’
programme promises complimentary
tastings, recipes and all sorts of
culinary tips and techniques.
5 Church Art
For centuries the Catholic
church was the most powerful
economic force in Provence, and it
shows in the masterpieces on its
walls: visit, for example, Grasse’s
NotreDameduPuy (see p40), where
Exhibition at Villa Arson, Nice a Fragonard and a trio of Rubens
canvases adorn the interior. But you
1 Contemporary Culture
MAP N1 20 av Stephen
•
can see works of interest by the Old
Masters for free in almost every
Liegeard, Nice • 04 92 07 73 73 church and cathedral in the region.
• Open 2–6pm (Jul & Aug: to 7pm)
2 Pedalling Provence
Many hotels offer free bike
loan for their guests (see p135). The
region’s larger cities, such as
Marseille, Aix and Avignon, also have
inexpensive bike share schemes.
3 Vineyard Tastings
Vines have carpeted Provence
and the Côte d’Azur since Roman
times. Almost every vineyard offers
free tastings to visitors amid bucolic
grounds – although buying at least
a bottle (at bargain château prices)
is considered polite. Even the
region’s finest vintners (see pp60–
61) welcome visitors. Lavender fields in bloom, Provence
Provence for Free ❮❮ 67
2 Nice Carnival
MAP H4 Feb •
Performer at the Avignon Festival
6 Aix Festival
MAP C4 Jul •
4 Fête de la
Transhumance, St Rémy-
de-Provence
MAP B3 Whitsun weekend
•
8 Chorégies
MAP B2 Jul
d’Orange
•
jazz pianists to play beneath the plane Four days of boules, culminating
trees and the night sky at Château in a final on the Vieux Port.
de Florans, located in the charming 8 Feria du Riz, Arles
village of La Roque d’Anthéron. MAP B4 Sep
•
Take a step back in time to celebrate Six-day regatta for both traditional
the ripening of grapes with villagers and modern sailing boats.
dressed in historic costume. Parades, 10 Olympique de Marseille
performances and demonstrations The favourite French football team
of medieval crafts take place over (see p76) plays home games July to May.
three days of festivities.
70 ❯❯ The Top 10 of Everything
Offshore Islands
the Hyères isles is dense with pine Ste-Marguerite offers woods of pine
woods and oaks. Paths lead up to and eucalyptus and stony coves.
clifftops offering dramatic views. In 1687, the Man in the Iron Mask was
For relaxation, La Palud is by far imprisoned in the fort (see p46) here.
the best beach.
Porquerolles,
Levant, Îles d’Hyères 6 Îles d’Hyères
2 Le
MAP F6 Ferry from Hyères
• MAP E6 Ferry from La Tour-Fondue,
•
4 Île d’If
MAP C5 • Ferry from Vieux
Port, Marseille
This prison island is most famous
as the place from which Dumas’
fictional Count of Monte Cristo
escaped (see p41). You may even
visit the “Count’s dungeon”.
Offshore Islands ❮❮ 71
the wine from the shop. mid-Oct; check website for times
of guided tours Adm www.
• •
porquerolles.com
Exhibitions on the region’s nature.
4 Diving, Île des Embiez
Centre de Plongée 06 87 61 03 20
•
With a tiny harbour and beaches, this close encounters of a marine kind.
island too has been developed by Paul 8 Sailing and Sea Kayaking, Bandol
Ricard and is smaller than Îles des Société Nautique de Bandol
Embiez. But the tourist development •
www.sn-bandol.com
is as sensitive as on Les Embiez, and Hire and classes in summer.
complements the natural landscape. 9 Vallon de la Solitude Walk,
Port-Cros
0 Île Verte
MAP D5 Ferry from Vieux
•
A two-hour walk through shady forest
to the Fort de la Vigie.
Port, La Ciotat 10 Museum of Wine and Spirits,
The “Verte” of its name refers to the Île de Bendor
island’s greenery, notably the trees Open mid-Jun–mid-Sep: 1–6pm Thu–
Tue www.lesilespaulricard.com
topping the steep cliffs. Billed as
•
Marseille
The oldest city in France was founded 2,600 years ago by Greek
settlers from Asia Minor, and it has barely seen a quiet moment
since. Open-hearted and tumultuous, it is backed by chalk hills and
flanked by white cliffs, with its face to the sea. The sea is Marseille’s
raison d’être, making it a trading hub
and entry point for immigrants. As a
result, Marseille is a collection of urban
villages, from the souk-like market
areas to tiny fishing ports. But all its
citizens are Marseillais: loud, rebellious
and volatile. This is the home of French
music, football and bouillabaisse.
Ceiling of Notre-Dame Picaresque and picturesque, it’s a
de la Garde place in which to feel alive.
MARSEILLE
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Marseille ❮❮ 75
1 Vieux
MAP K4
Port to buy fish. The occupying Nazis
tried to subdue the city by blowing
Commercial sea traffic might have up the north side of the port in 1943,
moved round the corner to newer but Marseille’s indomitable nature
docks in the 19th century, but the won the day.
old port remains the heart of city
life. Bobbing with boats and fringed
with restaurants, it’s where the
2 Notre-Dame
de la Garde
Marseillais gather for festivities and MAP K6 • Rue Fort du Sanctuaire
• Open 7am–6pm daily
This Romanesque-Byzantine church
is the symbol of Marseille. Perched
N N
AT AT
OR OR
R IO R IO
MA MA
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see see
mainmain
mapmap
Around
Around
Marseille
Marseille 3 Museum of Civilizations
of Europe and the
St-Barnabe
St-Barnabe Mediterranean (MuCEM)
La Valentine
La Valentine
A50 A50 MAP J4 • 7 prom Robert Laffont
Château
Château St-Giniez
St-Giniez
• Open Nov–Apr: 10am–6pm Wed–
d’Ifd’If Musée
Musée
desdes
ArtsArts Mon (May–Jun & Sep–Oct: to 7pm;
Décoratifs,
Décoratifs,
de de
la la
Prado
Prado
Beaches
Beaches Faïence
Faïence
et de
et de
la Mode
la Mode Jul–Aug: to 8pm) • Adm
N
D559D559
This museum is split between a
striking postmodernist building on
LesLes Mt Puget
Mt Puget the seafront and the adjacent Fort
565m
565m
0 km
0 km 4 4
Goudes
Goudes LesLes St-Jean. It features art from around
Calanques
Calanques the Mediterranean, from Neolithic
0 miles
0 miles 4 4
times to the present day.
76 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
6 Musée Grobet-Labadié
MAP M3 140 bd Longchamp
•
5 Le Panier and
Vieille Charité
MAP J3 • La Vieille Charité: 2 rue de
la Charité • Open 9am–6pm Tue–Sun
• Closed 1 Jan, 1 May,1 Nov, 25 Dec;
• Adm
lives. The streets are alive with Around the corniche from the Vieux
different cultures. La Vieille Charité, Port, past the picturesque fishing
the 17th-century workhouse and port of Vallon des Auffes to the start
now a cultural centre, houses the of the calanques, stretch Marseille’s
museums of Mediterranean boldly modern beaches. They were
reclaimed from the sea with earth
excavated during the building of the
THE FOOTBALL CAPITAL city’s metro system. On summer days,
Champions of Europe, then enmeshed they feature every conceivable beach
in match-fixing scandals: the recent sporting activity; at night, the Escale
history of the Olympique de Marseille Borély beach area offers some of
football team has matched the turbu- the town’s trendiest nightspots.
lence of its home town. But this has
done nothing to dissuade the fans of
the most popular French team – foot-
ball is the lifeblood of Marseille, the
8 Les Calanques
MAP C5
Stade Vélodrome its place of worship. Within 15 minutes’ drive of the city
centre you are out of town and into
Marseille ❮❮ 77
Specialist Shops
1 L’Épicerie Idéal
MAP L4 11 rue d’Aubagne
•
6 Galeries
MAP K4
Lafayette
2 Maison Empereur
MAP L4 4 rue des Récolettes
•
7 L’Herboristerie
Père Blaize
du
• Closed Sun • www.empereur.fr MAP L4 • 4 et 6 rue Méolan et
France’s oldest hardware shop, du Père Blaize
founded in 1827, is a quirky insti- This traditional herbalist shop, with
tution. It sells kitchen and household wooden cabinets full of dried plants
goods, leather, toys and much more. and flowers, has been run by the
same family for six generations.
9 Dromel Ainé
MAP L6 19 av Prado
•
The quirky Maison Empereur Even older than the above, Dromel
Ainé has been in the business of
3 Casablanca
MAP L4 63 cours Julien
•
selling fantastic chocolates, sweets,
and a range of unusual teas and
• www.boutiquecasablanca.com coffees since 1760.
One of the arbiters of trendy
Marseille style, featuring colourful,
comfortable women’s clothing.
0 La Compagnie
de Provence
MAP J4 1 rue Caisserie
•
La Maison de
4 la Boule
Not far from the Vieux Port, this
shop sells authentic olive oil savon
MAP J3 • 4 pl des 13 Cantons de Marseille in all its forms, plus
As well as showcasing the history scented candles and diffusers.
of pétanque, this delightful shop
sells everything you need to enjoy
this Provençal sport.
5 La Chocolatière
de Marseille
MAP K4 35 rue Vacon
•
Places to Eat
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal),
taxes and extra charges.
• 04 91 52 30 63 • €€€
Chez Michel is known for serving
the finest bouillabaisse in town, as
well as several other traditional
Marseillaise seafood specialities.
It overlooks Catalan beach. Plateau de fruits de mer at Chez Toinou
2 Dayo
MAP J4 40 rue Caisserie
•
6 Chez Toinou
MAP L4 3 cours St Louis
• • 04
7 Le Souk
d’Estienne d’Orves • 04 91 59 80 30 MAP J4 98 quai du Port
• • 04
• 04 91 06 18 44 • Closed Mon L,
4 La Table du Fort
MAP K5 8 rue Fort Notre
•
Tue, Wed, Thu L • €€
This restaurant with a buzzy vibe is
Dame • 04 91 33 97 65 • Closed run by a young trio serving creative
Sat L, Mon L, Tue L • €€ neo-bistro dishes and natural wines.
A welcoming husband-and-wife
team consistently serve inventive
contemporary cuisine made using
9 Les Trois Forts
MAP J5 Hôtel Sofitel du
•
J F Kennedy • 04 91 59 25 92
• Closed Sun & Mon • €€€ 0 Sépia
MAP K5 • 2 rue Vauvenargues
Bouches-du-Rhône
The Bouches-du-Rhône region is aptly named (bouches means
mouths), for here the river splits into several separate streams,
flowing into the Mediterranean via the lagoons and grassy plains
of the Camargue. The Rhône marks Provence’s western boundary
and for centuries it was the region’s highway. Many important towns
grew up along its banks, while villages and medieval abbeys nestle
in the hills. Windswept beaches fringe the Camargue, but east of
the delta the coast becomes rocky, with small inlets (calanques).
BOUCHES-DU-RHÔNE
La La
Calmette
Calmette d ard
G a rG L'Isle-sur-
L'Isle-sur-
Avignon
Avignon
D611 0
D611 0
Remoulins
Remoulins la-Sorgue
la-Sorgue
N1 N1
06 06
Cabrières
Cabrières A9 A9
Barbentane
Barbentane
Combas
Combas Nîmes
Nîmes
D7
D7
Cavaillon
Cavaillon
Château du du
Château
G AGRADR D Tarascon
Tarascon
D61 D61 St-Rémy-de-Provence
St-Rémy-de-Provence
13 13 Beaucaire
Beaucaire andand
Glanum
Glanum Du Du
Sommières
Sommières Nîmes
Nîmes ra ra nc nc
Abbaye
Abbaye
de de e e
A9 A9
13 13
N1 N1
A54 A54
Montmajour
Montmajour LesLes
Baux-
Baux-
de-Provence
de-Provence
Vauvert
Vauvert Fontvieille
Fontvieille
A7
A7
Lunel
Lunel Arles
Arles Eyguières
Eyguières
St-Gilles-
St-Gilles- D 57 2D 57 2
du-Gard
du-Gard D113D113
D97 9
D97 9
D61
D61
ParcParc Naturel
Naturel
Miramas 0 0
CoussoulsMiramas
Coussouls
a
an Rh
Mortes
Mortes Régional
Régional
D1
D1
d
de Camargue
de Camargue de Crau
de Crau
13
13
Pe tit
Pe tit
DR3h5
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ône
ône
Le Le
Grau-
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Étang
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de Vaccarès Istres
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D5
D5
du-Roi
du-Roi
Rhô
Rhô
N5
N5
68
68
TheThe
Camargue
Camargue
ne
ne
Étang
Étang
de B
deerre
B erre
Saintes-Maries-
Saintes-Maries-
D3
D3
FosFos
de-la-Mer
de-la-Mer
6
6
Marignane
Marignane
Port
Port
St-Louis
St-Louis A5 A5
5 5
Martigues
Martigues
D9 D9
La La
Couronne
Couronne
Top 10 Sights
see pp81–3
Places to Eat M eMdei dt ei tr er ar rnaenaena nS eSae a
see p85
The Best of the Rest 0 km
0 km 10 10
see p84
0 miles
0 miles 10 10
Algiers
Algiers Tunis
Tunis S
Bouches-du-Rhône ❮❮ 81
3 Salon
MAP C4
de Provence
Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt
Saint-Saturnin-lès-Apt
VAVA
R R
Gordes
Gordes
AptApt D4100
D4100
D900D900
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D9 73D9 73
Cadenet
Cadenet La La
Tour
Tour
96
96
D40
D40
d'Aigues
d'Aigues
Pertuis
Pertuis
Château de Tarascon
D7 D7
Abbaye
Abbaye de de
4 Château de Tarascon
A5 1 A5 1
6
6
Silvacane
Silvacane
D95
D95
D UD-UR-HRÔ
HNÔEN E Rians
Rians Tarascon • Open Jan–Mar & Oct–
A8 A8
Dec: 9:30am–12:30pm & 2–5pm
Tue–Sun; Apr: 9:30am–12:30pm &
Aix-en-Provence
Aix-en-Provence
2–5pm daily; May–Sep: 9:30am–
A7
A7
Gardanne
Gardanne 12:30pm & 1:45–6:30pm daily
D9 D9 • Closed public hols • Adm
Marseille
Marseille A8 A8
Provence
Provence
The pale battlements of the Château
A5 1
A5 1
A529 6
A52
D9
D
Roquevaire
Roquevaire
D56 0D56 0 vital Rhône crossing on Provence’s
borders; the castle has steep, crenel
Marseille
Marseille lated curtain walls between massive
Aubagne
Aubagne
round towers. It was begun by King
Louis of Anjou, ruler of Provence in
the 15th century, and was completed
L e s LCe s C Cassis
alanaq
Cassis
l auneqsu e s
A50 A50 by his successor, King René. On his
La La
Ciotat
Ciotat death, Provence became part of
RiouRiou
Bandol
Bandol France (see p37) and the castle
Sardinia
Sardinia Corsica
Corsica
served as a prison until 1926.
82 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
5 Abbaye de Montmajour
MAP B4 Rte de Fontvieille,
•
6 Les-Baux-de-Provence
MAP B4 Château des
•
8 Abbaye de Silvacane
MAP C4 La Roque d’Anthéron •
ne
Rhô
Musée Réattu
Les Thermes
de Constantin
Rue de Les
l'Hôtel de Ville Arènes
Fondation
Vincent van
Gogh Arles Église St-
Terrasse du Trophime
Café le Soir
Théâtre
Place de la Antique
République
Musée de la Camargue
2 MAP B4 7 Château de l’Empéri,
Salon-de-Provence
• Mas du Pont de MAP C4 • Montée du Puech • Open
Rousty, Arles • Open Apr–Sep: 9am– 10am–12:30pm & 2–6pm Tue–Sun
5:30pm daily; Oct–Mar: 10am–5pm • Closed public hols • Adm
Pont Flavien
4 MAP B4 (check www.abbaye-saint-roman.
com for details) • Closed Mon,
A Roman bridge from Augustus’ reign 25 Dec • Adm
in the 1st century AD, Pont Flavien This remarkable 5th-century abbey,
(see p39) has beautifully preserved carved into a rock face, is the only
triumphal arches at both ends. troglodyte monastery in Europe.
5 Château de Beaucaire
MAP B3 Pl Raimond VII
•
0 Église des Saintes-
Maries-de-la-Mer
• 04 66 59 26 57 • Open mid-Oct– MAP A4 • Pl de l’Église • 04 90 97
Mar: 10am–5pm Wed–Sun; Apr–Jun & 80 25 • Open daily (call for times)
Sep–mid-Oct: 9:30am–6pm Wed–Sun; • Adm
Château de Beaucaire
Bouches-du-Rhône ❮❮ 85
Places to Eat
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
5 Le Mazet du Vaccarès,
Arles
a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), MAP B4 • D37, rte Albaron Villeneuve
taxes and extra charges. • 04 90 97 10 79 • Closed Mon–Thu,
Sun D • No credit cards • €€
€ under €40 €€ €40–€60 €€€ over €60
Located on the edge of the Étang de
Vaccarès, this is the place to sample
1 Une Table au Sud,
Marseille
Camargue clams in lemon cream.
No vegetarian options.
MAP C4 • 2 Quai du Port • 04 91 90
63 53 • Closed Sun & Mon • €€€
Run by a husband and wife team,
6 Drum Café, Arles
MAP B4 Luma Arles, Parc des
•
7 L’Oustau de Baumanière,
Les-Baux-de-Provence
MAP B4 • CD 27 • 04 90 54 33 07
• Closed early Mar–mid-May & early
Oct–mid-Dec: Wed & Thu • €€€
Superb French cuisine made with local
produce sourced from Baumanière’s
organic vegetable garden.
on on Gorges
Gorges
du du
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0 yards 250250 Verdon
Verdon
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1 km1 km QU QU L I C EL SI C E S D1 D1
(0.6 miles) ARANATRAANTA
(0.6 miles) 55 55
5 5
D562D562 Lorgues
Lorgues
60 60 D5 D
A8 A8 D5 D5 54 554 A r gAerng e n
St-Maximin-la-
St-Maximin-la- s s LesLes
ArcsArcs
Ste-Baume
Ste-Baume Le Thoronet
Le Thoronet
A8 A8 Vidauban
Vidauban
60 60 A8 A8
A 52
A 52
D5 D5
Brignoles
Brignoles A8 A8
0 0
D56 D56 Le Luc
Le Luc
La Garde-
La Garde-
D 96
D 96
Mazaugues
Mazaugues DN7 DN7
Auriol
Auriol La Celle
La Celle Freinet
Freinet
VA
VAR R
Aubagne
Aubagne Riboux
Riboux Garéoult
Garéoult N97 N97
Méounes-
Méounes-
lès-Montrieux
lès-Montrieux Grimaud
Grimaud
ROUCHES
ROUCHESDUDU D2 D2
RHÔNE
RHÔNE Cuers
Cuers
e s e Cogolin
s Cogolin
DN
DN
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8
8
Collobrières
Collobrières
M aM a
A50 A50
Le Castellet
Le Castellet
7
7
A5
A5
s s
d ed e D9 8 D9 8
La Cadière-
La Cadière-
s i fs i f
d’Azur
d’Azur Solliès-Ville
Solliès-Ville
La La M aMs a s
La Ciotat
La Ciotat Crau
Crau Cavalaire-sur-Mer
Cavalaire-sur-Mer
Sanary-
Sanary-
C C Bandol
Bandol sur-Mer
sur-Mer
C a Cô at e ô t e Bormes-les-
Bormes-les- Le Lavandou
Le Lavandou
l a l ad d Mimosas
Mimosas
n q neqs e s Hyères
Hyères
ue ue La-Seyne- Toulon
La-Seyne- Toulon
s s
sur-Mer
sur-Mer
Six-Fours-
Six-Fours-
les-Plages
les-Plages Port-
Port-
0 km
0 km 10 10 ÎlesÎlesCros
Cros
Sardinia,
Sardinia,
Porquerolles
Porquerolles d'Hyères
d'Hyères
0 miles
0 miles 10 10 Corsica
Corsica
The Var and Provençal Coast ❮❮ 87
Massif
Massif
de de ÎlesÎles
de de
Le Muy
Le Muy Lérins
Lérins
l'Esterel
l'Esterel
Fréjus
Fréjus
St-Raphaël
St-Raphaël r e l r e l
s t es t e
I’E I’E
D559
D559
e dee d e
t t
Cô Cô
D25
D25
seesee
St-Tropez
St-Tropez M eMd ei tdeirtrear nr ae na ena n
map,
map,
leftleft S e Sa e a
6 Basilica St-Maximin,
St-Maximin-la-
Ste-Baume
MAP D4 • Open 7:30am–7:30pm
daily (except during Mass)
Provence’s finest example of Gothic
architecture was erected to house
the relics of Mary Magdalene,
“discovered” on the site in 1280.
The basilica appears unfinished
from the outside (there is no belfry)
but within, the sense of balance is
stunning. So too are the treasures,
notably a 16th-century altarpiece
Hilltop village of Bormes-les-Mimosas depicting the Passion of Christ, and
a renowned 17th-century organ.
4 Bormes-les-Mimosas
MAP E5
Mary Magdalene’s remains are
in a reliquary and a marble
This is a glorious village (see p49), sarcophagus in the crypt.
unravelling down the hillside in a
cascade of little streets, stairways,
terracotta-tiled rooftops and flowers.
7 Massif
MAP G4
de l’Esterel
PERCHED VILLAGES
The Var’s villages perchés were built as a
defence against Saracen invaders who,
in the 9th century, occupied parts of
the Var, notably around La Garde-
Freinet. Expelled in 973, they returned
to wreak havoc at frequent intervals up
until the 18th century. The locals there-
fore took to the hills for protection.
Massif de l’Esterel
The Var and Provençal Coast ❮❮ 89
8 Caves, Villecroze
MAP E4 Open times
•
A DAY’S DRIVE IN THE
MASSIF DES MAURES
vary, visit www.villecroze-tourisme.
La Garde-
com for details (check for guided Gonfaron
Freinet
Village des D 75
tours) • Adm Tortues Grimaud,
Le Fleur
D97 Notre-Dame
Riddling the wall of rock that des Anges de Sel
D5
dominates the medieval village,
58
Collobrières,
D39
these caves were first home to pre- La Petite Fontaine D 14
D4
D2 7
1
Arboretum
the north side of the village, trans- de Gratteloup
Domaine
formed by a 16th-century nobleman Bormes-les-
Mimosas du Rayol
into a four-storey, fortified house,
with Renaissance frontage and carved MORNING
stone windows. A spring creates a
cascade which waters gardens below. Start in the village of Grimaud
and take the D558 up to La Garde-
Freinet (see p90). Continue 7 km
(4 miles) before turning left (D75)
through Gonfaron on the D97 to
reach the Village des Tortues,
where you can see the rare native
Hermann tortoise (Carnoules: open
10am–6pm Wed, Sat & Sun; Nov–
mid-Mar: to 5pm; adm). Head back
and take the D39 to Collobrières
(see p90). At Col des Fourches
head up to Notre-Dame des Anges;
there’s a chapel and fine views.
Var Villages
1 Mons
MAP F4 6 La Cadière-d’Azur
MAP D5
Almost 820 m (2,700 ft) up, Mons has The medieval St-Jean gate is a great
the heritage to match its grandiose introduction to this ravishing maze
position: remains of the great Roche of streets set above the terraced
Taillée Roman aqueduct run nearby. hillsides and vineyards of Bandol.
In the village itself, narrow alleys The panorama is breathtaking.
wind around ancient porches,
pretty arcades and the wonderful
12th-century church.
7 Tourtour
MAP F4
Remote, perched at 600 m (2,000 ft)
2 Collobrières
MAP E5
up and surrounded by pine forest,
Tourtour is a picturesque tangle
It’s difficult to resist a village of streams, medieval buildings
claiming to be “world capital of and old stone streets leading to a
candied chestnuts”. In the heart of main square lined with restaurants.
the Massif des Maures (see p89),
Collobrières is surrounded by
forested slopes.
8 Comps-sur-Artuby
MAP F4
This is high, wild country, where
3 Ramatuelle
MAP F5
the Knights Templar made a base.
The 12th-century St-André chapel
Although swamped by the overspill testifies to their presence, and
from St-Tropez in summer, affords unbeatable views over
Ramatuelle remains a lovely hilltop the nearby Artuby Gorges.
village. Its tiny streets and vaulted
passages are heavy with flowers.
9 La Garde-Freinet
MAP F5
4 Les Arcs-sur-Argens
MAP F4
Nestling amid forests of cork-oak
and chestnut, La Garde-Freinet stands
With the medieval castle up top, the sentry to the wild Maures Mountains.
rest of the old village hugs the rocky Higher still are the ruins of the
promontory. Its labyrinth of streets medieval village fortified by Saracens.
and vaulted stairways unfold to the
modern village below.
0 Callas
MAP F4
5 Le Castellet
MAP D5
Fortified on the side of a green hill,
Callas has a winding, self-contained
The only access to this glorious charm imposed by its isolation near
village is via two gates in its the edge of the Canjuers Plateau.
13th-century walls. Within, steep It’s also a fine base for walking
paved streets climb tortuously to the the nearby Pennafort Gorges.
feudal castle. Views over olive groves
to the sea are outstanding.
are magnificent. The two-hour This vast artificial lake (see p15)
Collobrières to Chartreuse de la Verne offers all sorts of boating, from
monastery trek is one of the best. pedalo to dinghy. It’s also an access
point for canoe trips up the gorges.
3 Cycling on Porquerolles
Cars are banned on the island
of Porquerolles (see p52), so cycling
is the most rewarding way to explore
it. Hire bikes from the village.
4 Mont Faron
MAP E5
Rising up 540 m (2,000 ft) behind the
city of Toulon, Mont Faron is most
dramatically reached by cable car
from boulevard Admiral Vence.
The views and walks are terrific. Mountain biking, Gorges du Verdon
5 Golf
MAP D5 • Golf de Frégate, 0 Mountain Biking
Tough trail cyclists are spoiled
Route de Bandol, St Cyr-sur-Mer for choice in the Var. The most
The Var has a dozen golf courses, dramatic trips are around the
of which the best-known is the Golf Gorges du Verdon (see pp14–15) but
de Frégate, set among vineyards and Draguignan, Figanières and Fréjus
olive groves and overlooking the sea. also provide challenging routes.
See map on pp86–7
92 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
Var Nightlife
1 Les Caves du Roy,
St-Tropez 7 VIP Room, St-Tropez
MAP F5 Résidence du
•
Coquetèle, Toulon
2 MAP E5 8 L’Opéra, St-Tropez
MAP F5 Residence du Port
•
MAP E6 • Av Ambroise
Thomas
Renovated in the 1990s, the
casino has retained its belle
époque style and added on a
glass dome. Alongside the
gaming rooms are a hotel,
restaurant and nightclub.
4 La Rhumerie,
Cavalaire-Sur-Mer
MAP F5 Rue du Port
•
Sip a rum cocktail while you salsa, Start the evening with an apéritif and
mambo and merengue the night a round of pétanque amid pine and
away. There are musical dinners from olive trees at this barrestaurant.
Thursday to Saturday, plus Sunday Follow up with a delicious Provençal
brunch and afternoon garden parties. dinner. Latenight DJ sets at week
ends keep the party going.
6 Casino
Bandol
de Bandol,
0 Bar du Port, St-Tropez
MAP D5 • Pl Lucien Artaud MAP F5 7 quai Suffren
•
A stylish spot in which to play the This hightech bar on the port starts
fruit machines, the tables – or the early (open for breakfast at 7am) and
field. The complex also boasts a closes late (3am). Lunch and dinner
reputable restaurant and sleek are served before DJdriven house
lounge bar, both with great views. music kicks in.
The Var and Provençal Coast ❮❮ 93
Places to Eat
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
6 Hostellerie de l’Abbaye
de La Celle, La Celle
a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal), MAP F5 • 10 pl du Général-de-Gaulle
taxes and extra charges. • 04 98 05 14 14 • Closed Jan, Tue &
Wed in winter • €€€
€ under €40 €€ €40–€60 €€€ over €60
Chef Nicolas Pierantoni uses produce
from this inn’s organic vegetable
1 Les Viviers du Pilon,
St-Tropez
garden to create Provençal fare.
MAP F5 • 2 av Général-de-Gaulle
• 06 52 20 15 90 • Closed Nov–Mar
• €€
2 Hostellerie Bérard,
La Cadière-d’Azur
MAP D5 • 6 rue Gabriel Péri • 04 94 Hostellerie de l’Abbaye de La Celle
90 11 43 • Closed Mon, Tue, mid-Jan–
early Feb • €€€
A former monastery offers distinctly
7 La Pomme de Pin,
Ramatuelle
non-monastic standards of luxury MAP F5 • Rte de Tahiti • 04 94 97 73
and innovative Provençal cuisine. 70 • Closed mid-Oct–Mar • €
Mouthwatering Sardinian cuisine in a
3 Café des Jardiniers,
Le Rayol-Canadel
convivial setting. Try the culurgiones,
filled with fresh sheep’s cheese.
MAP F5 • Le Domaine du Rayol, av
Jacques Chirac • 04 98 04 44 00
• Closed 2 weeks Jan, D • €
8 La Colombe, Hyères
MAP E6 663 rte de Toulon,
•
5 La Brasserie, St-Raphaël
MAP F5 6 av de Valescure
•
0 La Petite Fontaine,
Collobrières
• 04 94 95 25 00 • Closed Sun & Mon, MAP E5 • Pl de la République • 04 94
Jan • € 48 00 12 • Closing times vary, call in
This hidden gem serves French advance • No credit cards • €
cuisine on a garden terrace shaded Excellent, no-frills regional cooking
by lemon and magnolia trees. in a characterful village restaurant.
Nice
Nice – the very name sparkles with sunlight and glamour.
In the 19th century, the European aristocracy colonized the
place, drawn by the glorious Bay of Angels and the mild
winter weather. Artists such as Matisse and Chagall
were inspired by Nice’s limpid light and left their mark
here (see pp40–41). Millionaires and film stars would
soon follow. There is another Nice, however, rooted
in Mediterranean history. For centuries part of the
kingdom of Savoy, Nice voted to join France only
in 1860, and retains its own dialect and traditions.
It is a combination of all this that makes Nice so
Cathédrale attractive to a new generation of creative types, who in
St-Nicolas recent years have made the city livelier than ever.
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Top 10 Sights
see pp95–7
Places to Eat
4 km (2.5 miles)
see p99
Mediterranean Nightspots in Nice
0 metres 500 Sea see p98
0 yards 500
Nice ❮❮ 95
1 Musée Matisse
MAP Q1 164 av des Arènes
•
9 Cathédrale St-Nicolas
MAP N4 Av Nicolas II Open
• •
A MORNING WALK AROUND NICE
10am–6pm Mon–Fri, 10am–5pm Boulevard Carabacel MAMAC
Sat, noon–6pm Sun • Closed during
private religious events • Adm Place St-Francois
The Russian community was almost Place
Place
as prominent in Nice as the British Magenta Vieux Nice
Garibaldi
in the late 19th and early 20th
Palais
centuries. This Russian Orthodox Lascaris
Tourist Place
cathedral was completed in 1912 Office Masséna Cours Saleya
and fully restored in 2015. Chantecler,
Le Negresco Baie des A nges
Nightspots in Nice
1 Bar des Oiseaux
MAP Q5 Corner of rue
•
2 La Civette du Cours
MAP Q5 1 cours Saleya
•
Wayne’s, a lively British-style pub
de-Paule
4 Le Six
MAP Q5 • 6 rue Raoul Bosio
This is the number-one Irish pub to
go to in Nice. Pints of Guinness,
In the heart of Vieux Nice, this gay- cooked dinners like grandma used to
friendly bar has live music, go-go make, televised sport and free Wi-Fi
dancers and karaoke every single make this a favourite hangout for
night in the summer. expats. (One of two locations.)
5 Le Bar du Negresco
MAP N5 37 promenade
•
8 High Club – Studio 47
MAP N5 45 promenade
•
• 07 55 67 89 89
A popular jazz club that features
a different band every night around
9:45pm, followed by late-night jam
sessions. Reach early for a good seat.
0 Le Glam
MAP P4 6 rue Eugène
•
Emanuel
International DJs play techno and
house music at this LGBTQ+ dance
Le Bar du Negresco club, which also hosts drag shows.
Nice ❮❮ 99
Places to Eat
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
4 Racines Bruno Cirino
MAP P3 3 rue Clément
•
5 Le Safari
Anglais 04 93 16 64 10 Closed
• MAP Q5 1 cours Saleya
• •
7 Geppetto
MAP Q4 9 rue Chauvain
•
8 Le Boccaccio
MAP Q5 7 rue Masséna
•
• 04 93 87 71 76 • €€
Grand entrance to Le Chantecler The decor of this seafood restaurant
recalls that of a schooner – but it’s
2 Jan
MAP R4 • 12 rue Lascaris
stylish, rather than kitsch.
• 04 97 19 32 23 • Closed Sun, Mon,
Tue–Sat L • €€€ 9 Alounak
MAP P4 3 rue d’ Alsace Lorraine
•
3 Chez Acchiardo
MAP Q5 38 rue Droite
•
0 La Petite Loge
MAP Q4 10 rue de la Loge
•
The
The Riviera
Riviera
Top 10 Sights Riviera Gardens Carros
Carros
see pp103–5 see p107
r
r
Va
Va
see p106
Cafés with Terraces St-Paul-
St-Paul-
see p110 de-Vence
de-Vence Nice
Nice
Château-Musée
Château-Musée
Grimaldi
Grimaldi Cagnes-sur-
Cagnes-sur-
Opio
Opio Mer
Mer
Saint-Cézaire- Grasse
Saint-Cézaire- Grasse
sur-Siagne
sur-Siagne
Valbonne
Valbonne Villeneuve-
Villeneuve- Nice-Côte
Nice-Côte
Loubet
Loubet d’Azur
d’Azur
2 2
D 2 5 6D 2 5 6 ALPES
ALPES - -
Mouans-Sartoux MARITIMES
Mouans-SartouxMARITIMES Biot
Biot
Tanneron
Tanneron A8 A8
Mougins
Mougins
Vallauris
Vallauris
LacLac
de de Antibes
Antibes
Saint-Cassien
Saint-Cassien seesee Cannes
Cannes
map,
map, below
below
A8 A8
LesLes Adrets-
Adrets-
de-l'Estérel
de-l'Estérel Île Île
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-Marguerite
Théoule-
Théoule-
sur-Mer
sur-Mer
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St-Honorat
A G AA G A
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Cannes VC
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F
IX IX D 'A ND 'A N
. FÉRL. FÉL TIERO T I B ETSI B E S
R A PALANTPIAEN
RO
59 59 . DE L. DE
Saint- OM OM
Saint- D5 D5 PR PR
BOUBOUL
Raphaël
Raphaël Le Vi Leeux Vi eux
LEVA EVAR
RD D
DE DE
Po r Po
t rt LA LA
CRO CRO
ISE ISET
TTE TE
Le Le Dramont
Dramont 0 metres
0 metres 500500
0 km
0 km 5 5
0 yards
0 yards 500500
0 miles
0 miles 5 5
2 Villa Ephrussi de
Rothschild, St-Jean-
Cap-Ferrat
MAP H4 • 1 av Ephrussi de Rothschild
• Open 10am–6pm daily (Jul–Aug:
to 7pm); Nov–Feb: 2–6pm Mon–Fri,
10am–6pm Sat–Sun • Adm
The most palatial of all the villas
built in the Riviera’s plutocratic
Interior of Casino de Monte Carlo heyday was the dream of Beatrice
Ephrussi de Rothschild (1864–1934),
1 Casino de Monte Carlo
MAP H3 Pl du Casino, Monte •
a daughter of the famous wealthy
banking family. Its lavish Neo-
Carlo • Open 2pm–4am daily • www. Classical façade conceals an opulent
montecarlosbm.com interior of arcades surrounded by
Built in 1863 by Charles Garnier, this a covered courtyard hung with
monument to belle époque splendour magnificent tapestries. Superb
is also the heart of the region’s famous antiques and sketches by Fragonard
gambling industry – well worth a look. also feature, while the gardens
are just as sumptuous as the
interior (see p54).
ITALY
ITALY
Peille
Peille
A8 A8
4 4
20 20
D2 D2 Menton
Menton
seesee
Monaco
Monaco Roquebrune-
Roquebrune-
map,
map, Cap-Martin
Cap-Martin
below
below
ÈzeÈze
Villa
Villa Kérylos
Kérylos
Villa
Villa Ephrussi
Ephrussi de de Rothschild
Rothschild
Monaco
Monaco
3 Prince’s
Monaco
Palace,
S
S
LA
ES A
D LI L
LI
C C
MAP H4 • Pl du Palais • State Rooms
H
H
I FO FO
E
INS
E
INS
R. E S
M É CHA N
I
VIL N
LA LA L L
D
UL
UL
R
É CH
O
O
BEAUSOLEIL
BEAUSOLEIL
M
M
ES ES
Mar–Oct: 10am–6pm daily • Adm
AR
R
E E D D
DU M A
EN D DE
D
DE
D
B O VART T
B OH A R T T
AR
E O
LO
EV
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AV E
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SS SS
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Grimaldi princes of Monaco is
E UE V V
R. LLEEVLULEV P R I NP R I N
A
A
R.
PRI N
BE B
PRI N
R VDA R D
even more imposing inside than
V A CE CE
B OU B LOEU L E SS SSE
E
MON
MO
MON ACO
NACO
ACO -V -V
I L LILEL E out. Highlights include superb
ALICE
ALICE
E
N D EN D
UE UE
TESTE
D ' ODS ' O frescoes of mythological scenes
A V EANV E N
by 16th-century Genoese artists,
the opulent blue-and-gold Louis XV
ER T 1ELRD I
A I
ER T 1ER
IM LD
A
Port
Port
GR
GR
Hercule
D AL B
A L
E
E
D
VA R
R
QUARTIER
QUARTIER
A
DUDU PORT
ULE
PORT
ULE
BO
metres
geometrical pebble patterns, is a
B
(437(437 yards)
yards)
U VEE U VE
lovely setting for summer concerts.
AV. AV. D
D U PU P
O R TO R T O RPTOE RNT EE N
L AE PL A
DEE D
IN
AV E A
IN
NVUEEN U
The Compagnie des Carabiniers
RT
RT
A A
M M
- -
T T
I N I N 0 metres
SA SA
0 metres 400400 du Prince, in full dress uniform,
500 500 metres
metres (547(547 yards) N UE N UE
yards)
E E
AV AV 0 yards
0 yards 400400 changes the guard daily at 11:55am.
104 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
7 Musée Oceanographique
MAP H4 Ave St-Martin
•
8 Musée Renoir,
Cagnes-sur-Mer
A MORNING TOUR OF THE ROCK
MAP G4 • 19 chemin des Collettes
• Open Apr–Sep: 10am–noon & 2–6pm
Chapelle
de la Visitation
Wed–Mon (10am–1pm Jun–Sep); Oct– Prince's Rue Basse
Mar: 10am–noon & 2–5pm Wed–Mon Palace
• Closed 1 Jan, 1 May, 25 Dec • Adm
9 Salle
Menton
des Mariages, apartments and the Prince’s
Palace (see p103), taking in
the lavish salons, throne room
MAP H3 • Hôtel de Ville, 17 rue de and 17th-century chapel. In
la République • Open 8:30am–noon one wing is the Musée des
& 2–4:30pm Mon–Fri • Closed public Souvenirs Napoléoniens (Open
hols • Adm Apr–Nov: 10am–6pm daily; Dec–
Jean Cocteau decorated this room in Mar: 10:30am–5pm daily; adm)
Menton’s town hall in 1957, adorning housing over 1,000 items,
including many of Napoleon
it with colourful images of a fishing
Bonaparte’s personal effects.
couple and the story of Orpheus and
Eurydice. More of his work can be From place du Palais it is a short
seen in the two branches of the walk along rue Basse, one of the
Musée Jean Cocteau (see p43). most picturesque streets in the
old quarter, to the Chapelle de
la Visitation, on place de la
0 Villa Kérylos,
Beaulieu-sur-Mer
Visitation (Open 10am–4pm
Tue–Sun; adm). Housed in the
MAP H4 • Impasse Gustave Eiffel Baroque chapel are works by
• Open May & Oct: 10am–6pm daily artists Rubens and Zurbaran.
(Jun–Sep: to 7pm); Nov–Apr: 10am– Leaving the chapel, turn right
5pm • Adm • www.villakerylos.fr and double back along avenue
Theodore Reinach (1860–1928) created St-Martin to discover the
this stunning building as a Classical astonishing sea creatures
Greek villa, in imitation of the palace in the Musée Oceanographique.
of Delos in Greece. Copies of ancient You’ll need to allow at least
90 minutes here to view the
mosaics and frescoes evoke the
tanks of marine fauna from all
Greek city states. over the world. Don’t miss
the aquarium with its fearsome
Interior of Villa Kérylos sharks. Pause for an early
lunch in the museum’s restaurant
and feast your eyes on the
stunning views of the Riviera and
the Esterel hills from its terrace
before rounding off your visit
with the 30-minute ride on the
Monaco Tours tourist train.
This leaves from the museum
on a round trip past the port,
the palace, casino and the
ornamental gardens.
Plage d’Agay
4 MAP G5 9 Plage Belles-Rives,
Juan-les-Pins
MAP G4 • 33 bd Edouard Baudoin
Watersports on this beautiful beach • Open Jun–Sep: 9am–7pm daily
• Adm
include waterskiing, windsurfing
and parascending, as well as more This hotel beach offers a great range
relaxing boat excursions. of adrenaline sports that include
bungee-jumping and parascending.
5 Plage de la Croisette
MAP G4 Open May–Sep:
•
Plage de la Croisette
Monaco and the Riviera ❮❮ 107
Riviera Gardens
1 Japanese
Monaco
Garden,
5 Villa Ephrussi de
Rothschild
MAP H4 • Av Princesse Grace, Monte Gorgeous formal gardens and lily
Carlo • Open 9am–5:45pm or 6:45pm ponds surround the pink-and-white
daily, depending on season villa built by Beatrice Ephrussi de
This formal garden is a triumph Rothschild (see p103).
of Zen horticulture and a striking
contrast to most of the classic
French gardens of the Riviera.
6 Parc Fontvieille and
Princess Grace Rose
Garden, Monaco
MAP H4 • Av des Guelfes • Open
sunrise–sunset daily
Here are palm and olive groves,
plus a lake surrounded by 4,000
roses planted in memory of
Princess Grace of Monaco.
3 Jardin
Monaco
Exotique, Laid out by Lord Radcliffe in 1905,
this garden is planted with a wide
MAP H4 • 62 bd du Jardin Exotique range of subtropical shrubs.
• Open daily from 9am; Feb–Apr &
Oct: to 6pm; May–Sep: to 7pm;
Nov–Jan: to 5pm or dusk • Closed 9 Jardin Botanique
Thuret, Cap d’Antibes
19 Nov, 25 Dec • Adm • www.jardin- MAP G4 • 62 bd du Cap • Open
exotique.mc Mon–Fri; summer: 8am–6pm;
The largest collection of succulent winter: 8:30am–5:30pm • Closed
rock plants in the world, plus a 60-m public hols
(200-ft) deep cave with spectacular Superb collection of trees and shrubs
limestone formations (see p53). founded by Gustave Thuret in 1857.
4 Casino
Monaco
Gardens,
0 Parc de Vaugrenier,
Villeneuve-Loubet
MAP H4 • Pl du Casino, Monte MAP G4 • Av de Vaugrenier • Open
Carlo • Open 9am–sunset daily Apr–Oct: 7am–8pm daily; Nov–Mar:
Laid out around the casino 8am–6pm daily
(see p103) these are classic 19th- Numerous rare plants can be seen in
century gardens, with trim lawns this park, which also features walking
and water features. trails and a freshwater lagoon.
See map on pp102–3
108 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
Places to Shop
1 Rue d’Antibes, Cannes
MAP G4 5 Vallauris
MAP G4
For that absolutely fabulous Cannes Vallauris’s moribund pottery industry
look, head straight for rue d’Antibes was revived when Picasso took an
and its string of designer boutiques, interest in the craft, and more than
all breathtakingly expensive and 100 local potters sell their work on
dazzlingly ostentatious. its streets in summer.
3 La Croisette, Cannes
MAP G4 7 Galeries
Menton
Lafayette,
a great place for shopping or You will find four levels of inter-
window-shopping, with famous national designer and brand-name
labels such as Chanel (at No. 5), clothes and accessories for men,
Saint Laurent (No. 17), Celine women and children, all under one
(No. 43), Louis Vuitton (No. 22) roof. There is free parking, too.
and Cartier (No. 57).
8 Cours
MAP G4
Masséna, Antibes
9 Antiques
Antibes
Market,
MAP G4 • Pl Audiberti, pl de Martyrs
de la Résistance, pl Nationale
Rummage through stalls – selling
everything from cut glass and
statuary to antique porcelain, lace,
Produce on sale at Le Marché Forville embroidery and linen – in search of
something small enough to carry
4 Le Marché Forville,
Cannes
home. Thursday and Saturdays,
from 8am to noon.
MAP G4
This open-air market overflows
with flowers, seasonal fruit and
0 Villeneuve-Loubet
MAP G4
vegetables, fresh fish and local Villeneuve-Loubet supports a
products. It’s a great place to buy thriving arts scene and is full of
Provençal delicacies to take home. artists’ and sculptors’ studios where
Open daily except Mondays, when you can invest in an original work of
it becomes a flea market. art by a living artist.
Monaco and the Riviera ❮❮ 109
Riviera Nightspots
1 Baoli, Cannes
MAP G4 La Croisette
•
5 Casino Barrière Le
Croisette, Cannes
• Open from 8pm Tue–Sat (nightly MAP G4 • 1 Jetée Albert Édouard/
Apr–Oct and during festivals) 1 Espace Lucien Barrière • Open daily
• www.baolicannes.com to 5am in summer • www.casinos
One of the Riviera’s best venues, barriere.com
this cool but expensive club- Within walking distance of the Palais
restaurant attracts the likes of Bono des Festivals and overlooking the
and Naomi Campbell to its Asian- busy Croisette, this casino offers one
style garden of delights. of the city’s largest and most elegant
gaming rooms.
2 Casino de Monte Carlo
This is the epitome of Riviera
6 Charly’s Bar, Cannes
glamour, luxury and gambling MAP G4 5 rue du Suquet
•
• www.starsnbars.com
4 Jimmy’z, Monaco
MAP H4 Le Sporting Club, av
•
One of the most popular club-
restaurants in Monaco, whose
Princess Grace • 00 377 98 06 70 68 transatlantic music and menu attract
• Open 11:30pm–dawn daily
a young, wealthy clientele.
Opened in 1974, Jimmy’z is still
the place to party in Monaco,
attracting the rich, famous and
0 Chrystie, Cannes
MAP G4 22 rue Macé
• • 04 93
sq Beaumarchais
This upscale restaurant in the belle
7 Bar du Mas, Mougins
MAP G4 Le Mas Candille,
•
8 Plage de la Garoupe,
• 04 92 10 66 66 • Closed early Nov– Cap d’Antibes
early Mar, Mon (Mar), Mon–Wed L MAP G4 Closed Sun pm
•
9 Mirazur, Menton
MAP H3 30 av Aristide Briand
•
0 Le Cactus, Èze
MAP H4 7 la Placette
•
Places to Eat
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
6 3.14 Plage, Cannes
MAP G4 63 bd de la Croisette
•
7 La Tonnelle, Île
St-Honorat
MAP G4 • 04 92 99 54 08 • Closed D,
mid-Nov–mid-Dec • €€€
This restaurant offers splendid views
and a fish-based lunch. Wines are
made by the resident monks.
Terrace of Maison de Bacon
2 La Table du Royal,
St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat
MAP H4 • 3 av Jean Monnet • 04 93
76 31 00 • Closed mid-Nov–mid-Jan
& mid-Aug–Sep • €€€
La Table du Royal offers elegant,
modern cuisine and Riviera views.
3 La Cave, Cannes
MAP G4 9 bd de la •
Alpes-Maritimes
Technically, the Riviera is part of the Alpes-Maritimes département,
but inland the landscape changes dramatically and the region’s
forested mountains, deep river gorges and medieval hilltop villages
seem a million miles from the busy seaside resorts. High in the
mountains is the Mercantour, a region of rocky summits and glaciers,
which shelters chamois, ibex and rare lammergeier vultures.
In winter, Alpes-Maritimes is one of France’s favourite ski areas.
1 La Trophée d’Auguste
MAP H3 Av Albert 1er, La Turbie
•
ALPES-MARITIMES
0 km 10 Parc N a t i o n a l
d u M e r c a n t o ur Tende
0 miles 10
Beuil Saint-Sauveur-
Guillaumes sur-Tinée Vallée des
Merveilles La
02
Gorges
D9
Brigue
Ti né e
r
Va
du Cians Belvédère
Saorge
Puget- La Bollène- Forêt de
Théniers Vésubie Turini
04
D 22 05
D62
Touet-sur-Var
Breil-sur-Roya
Entrevaux Lucéram
Va r D6
202
Sospel
Roquesteron Vallée de
la Vésubie I TA LY
Va r
A L PE S - MA R IT IM E S Peille
A10
St-Martin-du-Var Ste-Agnès
D2 Courmes
Peillon A8
Lo u p Carros Menton
Gorges du
Loup Beaulieu- La Trophée d'Auguste
sur-Mer
D60 85 Vence Monaco
Gourdon Nice
St-Paul-de- Villefranche-
sur-Mer Me dite r rane an
St-Cézaire Vence
Sea
Biot Cagnes-
Grasse sur-Mer
Top 10 Sights
Mougins A8 see pp112–15
VA R Antibes
Vallauris
Places to Eat
Mandelieu- Juan-les-Pins see p117
la-Napoule Cannes
el Île Sainte-Marguerite Mountain Villages
N7 te r see p116
l'Es Théoule-
si f de sur-Mer
Îles de Lérins
Mas Corsica
Alpes-Maritimes ❮❮ 113
2 Vence
MAP G4 4 Gorges
MAP G3
du Cians
Vence is a gem of the region, with an The deep gorge carved through the
unbeatable location on a high crag, mountains by the River Cians is
and sweeping views. The medieval made all the more spectacular by
centre is ringed by formidable battle the deep red of the exposed rock.
ment walls and is entered through a The river descends 1,600 m (5,250 ft)
massive stone gateway, to a labyrinth in just 25 km (15 miles) between the
of cobbled streets and tall stone hilltop villages of Beuil and Touet
houses. A small cathedral, dating surVar, where the Cians meets the
from the 11th century and built on larger river Var. The canyon (see p50)
the site of a Roman temple, stands is at its narrowest and most spec
on place Clemenceau. tacular at Pra d’Astier, which is about
midway between the two villages.
3 Biot
MAP G4 • Musée Fernand Léger:
8 Gorges
MAP G3
du Loup A WALK THROUGH MEDIEVAL
VENCE
In this most spectacular of the Rue du
Portail Lévis
region’s river canyons (see p51), the Rue de la Coste
9 Grasse
Place
Clemenceau
MAP G4 Musée Internation
•
Rue du Marché
ale de la Parfumerie: 2 bd du Jeu de Place Surian
Ballon; open 10am–5:30pm daily
(May–Sep: to 7pm); closed 1 Jan, A giant ash tree, Le Frêne (The
1 May, 25 Dec; adm; Musée du Ash) is your landmark for the
Parfum: 20 bd Fragonard; open beginning of this twohour stroll
9am–6:30pm daily through the old quarter of Vence
Grasse’s air is scented by the (see p113), with its stonepaved
perfume factories for which it has streets and medieval houses,
been famous for over four centuries. which huddle inside a ring of
13thcentury battlements. Before
Vast quantities of blooms are proces
entering the walls through the
sed here for their essential oils, and a 16thcentury Porte du Peyra, visit
spectacular jasmine festival is held the Château de Villeneuve, which
each August. You can buy perfumes hosts a changing programme of
at the Musée Internationale de la modern art and design exhibitions.
Parfumerie.The Musée du Parfum
After walking through the
in the Fragonard factory traces the gateway, turn right, and allow half
history of perfume, with displays an hour to walk along the rue du
of rare perfumery objects such as Marché, where the rows of shops
medieval pomanders. selling herbs, fruit, fresh pasta and
fish will make your mouth water.
At the end of the rue du Marché,
turn left and walk across place
Surian and place Clemenceau to
the Cathédrale NotreDame de
la Nativité – look out for Roman
inscriptions dating back almost
2,000 years on the masonry of the
buildings either side of it, carved
when Vence was the Roman
settlement of Vintium. Also look for
the oak choir stalls carved with
satirical figures, commissioned
by a witty 17thcentury bishop.
The diminutive Fondation Maeght Leave the square by its north
side, through the arched passage
0 Fondation Maeght,
St-Paul-de-Vence
Cahours, then walk up rue du
Séminaire and turn left to follow
One of the finest small modern art the old walls along rue de la
museums in the world, the Maeght Coste. Leave the old quarter by
the Portail Levis, which takes you
(see p33) includes work by Marc back on to place du Frêne. There
Chagall, Joan Miró, Fernand Léger, are several cafés and restaurants
Alexander Calder, Alberto Giacometti, here, such as Auberge des
and many more 20thcentury artists. Seigneurs (see p117) where you
The only permanent displays are the can enjoy a drink and snack.
large sculptures in the grounds.
See map on p112
116 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
Mountain Villages
1 St-Paul-de-Vence
The prettiest and best known
in World War II, it has now been
lovingly restored.
of the region’s villages perchés
(see p88), St-Paul (see pp32–3)
was first built as a refuge from
6 St-Cézaire-sur-Siagne
MAP F4 Grotte de St-Cézaire:
•
7 Saorge
MAP H3
The clifftop location rivals Gourdon’s
for dizzying effect, and the village is
a little-changed crescent of 15th- to
17th-century pastel houses. It has two
Beautiful St-Paul-de-Vence pretty churches, and splendid views.
2 Peillon
MAP H3 8 La Brigue
MAP H2
Peillon’s red-tiled houses seem to Unspoiled La Brigue has cobbled
grow out of the hilltop itself, rising in streets, arcaded buildings and the
tiers to a cobbled square with great church of Notre-Dame-des-Fontaines,
views of the forested valley. It seems with its superb medieval frescoes.
barely changed since the Middle Ages.
3 Puget-Théniers 9 Ste-Agnès
MAP H3
MAP G3 At 671 m (2,200 ft), Ste-Agnès is the
The village of Puget-Théniers highest of the coastal villages perchés.
stands where the Roudoule river There are some great walking trails
meets the Var, overlooked by the nearby, in the Gorbio valley.
ruins of the Château-Musée Grimaldi
(see p104). The 13th-century Knights
Templar church has a beautiful
0 Lucéram
MAP H3
16th-century altarpiece (see p47). Here, tall old houses are set around
a 17th-century Rococo church and
4 Gourdon
MAP G4
an onion-domed clock tower.
5 Sospel
MAP H3
Colourful arcaded houses and
a Baroque church are features of
this pretty mountain village near
the Italian border. Badly damaged
Alpes-Maritimes ❮❮ 117
Places to Eat
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
6 Auberge
Vence
des Seigneurs,
3 L’Ambroisie, Vence
MAP G4 37 av Alphonse
•
Toreille • 04 93 58 78 58 • Closed
Mon L, Tue, Wed • €€
Chef Bruno Seillery serves refined Delicious dessert at L’Oasis
Provençal cuisine in this delightfully
updated former 17th-century chapel.
8 Auberge
Peillon
de la Madone,
Alpes-de-Haute-
Provence
One of the highest and wildest parts of France, and
indeed Europe, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence presents
a sharp contrast to the foothills and valleys of the
Var to the south and the rolling Vaucluse to the west.
Summers are hot, winters are bitterly cold, and life
in these harsh mountains is hard – which is why
so much of Haute-Provence is sparsely inhabited.
The Durance river flows through the region to meet
the Rhône north of Aix, and tributaries such as the
Verdon cut spectacular gorges through the limestone
rock of the mountains, adding to the breathtaking
views, cool clear air and pockets of wilderness
Stained
typical of this beautiful region. The area also offers
glass at a range of sports from whitewater canoeing, to
Moustiers hang-gliding, to high-country walking.
ALPES-DE-HAUTE-PROVENCE
r D900
HAUTES-ALPES
tte
D6
Du
Ub
ay
Turriers
4
e
Barcelonnette
A51
D1 La Motte- Seyne-
07 du-Caire La Foux
51
Mont
D2
5 les-Alpes d'Allos
D900
D9
20
Pelat
5
ne
Allos
éo
DRÔME
Bl
AL PES -
Sisteron A L P E S - D E - Colmars MARI TI M E S
H AU T E - P ROV E N C E
A5 1
Noyers-sur- Beauvezer
8
Jabron
D90
Château-
Ve r d o n
Montagne 1 Arnoux
D95
A51
de Lure Digne-les-Bains
2
D90
18 km (11 miles)
r
Les Mées
Va
Forcalquier
D ura
02
D90
N2 Entrevaux
A ss e
D4
As
0
10
085
Reillanne
se
D4
Moustiers- Castellane
Manosque Allemagne-en- Sainte-Marie
Provence AL PES -
1
Rougon MARI TI M E S
La Tour D1
Lac de Séranon
96
d'Aigues La-Palud-sur-Verdon
D40
Ste-Croix D60
Gréoux- 85
les-Bains Parc Naturel
A51 Quinson Régional du
D55
D3 0
Meyrargues see pp119–21
D5
Tourtour
57
see p122
54
St-Maximin- A rg
0 miles 20 la-Ste-Baume en
s
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence ❮❮ 119
famed for its faïence ware, and you The citadel of Entrevaux is one of
can see wonderful examples in the the most dramatic of all the region’s
Musée de la Faïence (see p48). many fortresses. Perched on a
pinnacle above this fairytale town,
2 Mont Pelat
MAP F2
it can be reached only by a steep,
zigzag path which passes through
The highest peak in the Provençal more than a dozen arched gateways.
Alps rises to a height of 3,050 m Lying beneath it, the impregnable
(10,020 ft) and dominates a lofty Ville Forte is ringed by towers
landscape of bare rocky summits, and ramparts and reached by a
marked by snow until early summer, drawbridge over the river Var.
pine forests and alpine meadows.
The massif is crossed by breath-
taking passes, including the Cime
de la Bonette, by which the D64 road
traverses the shoulder of Mont Pelat
at a dizzy height of 2,860 m (9,400 ft),
making it the highest pass in Europe.
3 Lurs
MAP D3
Founded before the reign of
Charlemagne, during the Dark Ages,
the town of Lurs was fortified as early A tower in the Ville Forte, Entrevaux
120 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
6 Citadelle de Sisteron
MAP E2 1 allée de Verdun
• NAPOLEON AT SISTERON
• Opening times vary, check website On 1 March 1815 Napoleon Bonaparte
• Adm • www.citadelledesisteron.fr escaped from exile on Elba and landed
Squatting on a steep-sided crag, at Golfe Juan. Had the citadel at
high above the narrow valley of Sisteron been garrisoned by Royalist
troops, his attempt to regain his
the River Durance, the formidable
Imperial throne might have been
defences of the Citadelle guard one foiled, but he entered the town
of the strategic gateways to Provence unopposed on 5 March to begin
(see p48). Built in the 13th century, a triumphal progress to Paris, only
the bastions and ramparts, crowned to meet his final defeat at Waterloo.
by towers and a chapel, are a great
piece of military engineering. In the
summer, they become the venue for with the fairytale medieval castles
the Nuits de la Citadelle, a festival of found elsewhere in Provence. It was
music, theatre and dance. built to withstand cannon fire, not just
arrows and siege towers. The work
7 Fort de Savoie,
Colmars-les-Alpes
of master military engineer Vauban,
it is a testimony to his skill. The Fort
MAP F2 • 04 92 83 41 92 • Open Jun de France, the second of this former
& Sep: 10am–noon Wed, Sat & Sun, frontier garrison’s strongholds, has
2–5:30pm Tue, Fri; Jul–Aug: 10am– fared less well and lies in ruins.
noon & 2–6pm daily; other times by
appt only • Adm
Perched atop medieval walls, this
8 Forcalquier
MAP D3 Couvent des
•
9 Parc Naturel
Régional du Verdon
A MORNING DRIVE THROUGH
THE CANYON
MAP E3, F3 Lac de
Castillon
Along the river Verdon, this regional
D6
Moustiers-
08
park is a huge patchwork of
5
Ste-Marie Castellane
Auberge du
landscapes, ranging from the neatly
D9 2
52 Point Sublime D95
G
Artuby, the awesome chasms of
o
g
n
r
e
the Gorges du Verdon (see pp14–15)
o
s rd
du Ve
and the beginnings of the Alps.
There are brilliant blue lakes Start after breakfast from the
created where the Verdon has been unassuming little market town
dammed. This is a paradise for of Castellane (see p122), gateway
hikers, with a network of 700 km to the canyons, and drive west on
(450 miles) of paths, bridleways D952. The landscape becomes
and ancient mule highways. progressively more awe-inspiring
as you enter the gorges and wind
your way through towering walls
of rock to Point Sublime (see p14).
This is one of the most impressive
viewpoints on the tour; savour it
while enjoying a coffee or a cold
drink at the pleasant Auberge
du Point Sublime (see p123).
From here, drive for about
15 minutes and turn left on to
the vertiginous route des Crêtes,
which winds past a series of
ever higher viewpoints. Don’t
rush this part of the drive, but
stop at each viewpoint for five or
ten minutes, as the views vary all
the time and each one is special.
Finally, the road swings around
the shoulder of the massif, and
far below you is the Verdon and
Lavender fields of the Valensole plateau the plateau country around the
little village of La Palud-sur-
Verdon (see p122). It will take
0 Musée de Préhistoire
des Gorges du Verdon
you another 30 minutes to
get there, so relax when you
MAP E3 • Rte de Montmeyan, 04500 do with another coffee at one
Quinson • 04 92 74 09 59 for cave of the village cafés.
tours • Museum: open Feb–Mar &
When you are ready to set off
Oct–mid-Dec: 10am–6pm Wed– again from La Palud, you’ll find it
Mon (to 7pm Apr–Jun, Sep); Jul, a less daunting drive until the
Aug: 10am–8pm daily; closed gorgeous turquoise waters of the
mid-Dec–Jan; adm Lac de Ste-Croix (see p15) come
This museum, in a building designed into sight. The road runs high
by British architect Norman Foster, above the lake, bringing you to
the delightfully pretty village of
traces the geological, cultural and Moustiers-Ste-Marie (see p119).
environmental evolution of human Reward yourself with lunch here,
life in the Verdon and throughout since the village happens to have
Europe, with a fascinating series of two of the region’s best restau-
displays and interactive exhibits. rants, La Treille Muscate and
Guided tours visit caves where relics Ferme Ste-Cécile (see p123).
of early humans have been found.
See map on p118
122 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
1 Seyne-les-Alpes
MAP E2 6 Castellane
MAP F3
Military and religious buildings Castellane is a lively market town
are scattered through this quiet surrounded by steep mountains (see
mountain town: a 15th-century gate, p15). The Verdon flows through it, and
a medieval church and a ruined it is a centre for adventure sports.
citadel are the main points of interest.
3 Simiane-la-Rotonde 8 St-André-les-Alpes
MAP F3
MAP D3 This little village bustles in summer.
The enigmatic Rotonde, a Roman Built where the Verdon and Issole
relic, whose purpose is still a puzzle, rivers flow into the man-made
crowns the village to which it lends Lac de Castillon, it is a popular
its name, a picturesque cluster of watersports centre, with dinghies,
old houses and churches, as well windsurfers and canoes for hire.
as a ramshackle medieval fort.
4 Annot 9 Beauvezer
MAP F2
MAP F3 Beauvezer, in the dramatic Vallée du
Annot stands in unspoilt countryside Haut Verdon, stands 1,179 m (3,600 ft)
in the Vaïre valley. Many houses above sea level. It enjoys a pristine
are built into the giant sandstone natural setting, near two major ski
glacial boulders, known as the grès resorts (Le Seignus and La Foux).
d’Annot – some have 17th- and 18th-
century carved façades.
0 Barcelonnette
MAP F2
5 La Palud-sur-Verdon
MAP E3
Provence’s northernmost town is
in the rugged Ubaye valley. As a
La Palud stands on the north side of result of 19th-century immigration,
the Gorges du Verdon (see pp14–15), its architecture and festivals have
making it a very popular base for a Mexican flavour. Rooftops may
exploring the region. see a dusting of snow as late as June.
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence ❮❮ 123
Places to Eat
1 Le Grand Paris, Digne
MAP E2 Hôtel du Grand
•
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
Paris, 19 bd Thiers 04 92 31 11 15
•
a bottle of wine (or equivalent meal),
• Closed L Tue–Wed, Dec–Mar • €€€ taxes and extra charges.
This restaurant at Digne’s best hotel € under €40 €€ €40–€60 €€€ over €60
serves classic dishes with a twist.
2 L’Auberge
Niozelles
du Bois,
6 Le Jardin de Célina,
Valensole
MAP D3 • 191 rte de Niozelles • 04 MAP E3 • Ancien chemin
92 76 61 56 • Closed Oct–Mar • €€ d’Allemagne • 06 71 76 54 01
• Closed Wed, Mon–Thu L • €€
This unpretentious inn in the
village of Niozelles serves delicious In the serene setting of the Parc
Mediterranean dishes. Tables on Naturel Régional du Verdon, this
the terrace are set around a small restaurant offers modern dishes
fountain and shaded by pine trees. featuring Valensole produce such
as truffles and almonds.
3 Sens et Saveurs,
Manosque
7 La Caverne, Gréoux-
MAP D3 • 43 bd des Tilleuls • 04 92 les-Bains
75 00 00 • Closed Mon, Thu & Sun D MAP E3 • 15 rue Grande • 04 92 78
• €€€ 19 54 • Closed Mon, Tue • €€
Superb, creative cuisine is presented La Caverne may be small, but it is one
in the elegantly decorated vaulted of the best places in town for superb
hall of a former monastery. seafood and succulent Sisteron lamb.
8 Auberge du Point
Sublime, Rougon
MAP E3 • Point Sublime • 04 92 83
60 35 • Closed mid-Oct–Apr • €
The location alone would make this
inn special, with a terrace gazing out
at the peaks of the Canyon du Verdon,
but the food is also sublime, using
local produce in traditional dishes.
4 La Treille Muscate,
Moustiers-Ste-Marie
MAP E2 • 1 rue des Monges • 04 92
31 47 41 • Closed Mon, Tue, Wed L,
MAP E3 • Pl de l’Église • 04 92 74 64 Sat L, Sun D • €
31 • Closed Wed Dec–Jan • €€ This lovely little restaurant with a
Dine on classic dishes in a quaint terrace offers great value for
restaurant by a mountain stream. money. Traditional French cooking
with a touch of originality.
5 Ferme Ste-Cécile,
Moustiers-Ste-Marie
0 Le Tivoli, Sisteron
MAP E3 • Rte des Gorges du Verdon MAP E2 21 pl Réné Cassin
•
• 04 92 74 64 18 • €€ • 04 92 62 26 68 • Closed Wed,
Catherine and Patrick Crespin serve Thu L • €€
superb contemporary food in an The top-notch meat and fish dishes
18th-century farmhouse just outside served at this small restaurant have
the centre. made it a must-go-place in town.
See map on p118
124 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
Vaucluse
At the northern gates of Provence, the Vaucluse exudes a
cultured air. Its rich past – Roman heritage in Orange, papal legacy
in Avignon – is reflected in summer festivals in both towns, while
the perched villages of the Luberon seem purpose-built for holiday
homes. But the villages
are not perched on
a whim and Avignon’s
ramparts were not for
show – defence was
the motive for both.
In the mountains and
remote parts of the
Luberon, you’re in
Provence at its
most elemental.
Lavender fields of the Abbaye
Notre-Dame de Sénanque
VAUCLUSE
Vaucluse 0 km 10
Vaucluse 0 km 10
6
0 miles 10
D97
e s D976
du-Comtat
gu
gu
Ai
Ai
Malaucène Brantes
Gigondas Les Dentelles Malaucène Brantes
Les Dentelles
A7
D938
D1 Sault
A9
D1
D7
Sault
A9
Châteauneuf- 0
O u vè z
du-Pape Auzon
42
du-Pape Auzon
42
D9
D9
Carpentras D9
Carpentras 42 D942
Gorges de de
Gorges
A9 St Didier
A9 St Didier la Nesque
la Nesque
A7
Pernes-les-
A7
Pernes-les-
Fontaines
Fontaines V AVUACULCULSUES E
D943
Villeneuve-lès-
D943
Villeneuve-lès-
Avignon Velleron Le Beaucet
Avignon Velleron Le Beaucet
Abbaye
Abbaye
D93
Sénas D u ra n c Cadenet
see p129 Sénas D7 u e
D ra n c Cadenet
D7 e
Vaucluse ❮❮ 125
1 Vaison-la-Romaine
One of the finest Roman towns
(see pp28–9) in Provence.
2 Abbaye Notre-Dame
de Sénanque
When the lavender flowers
in summer, this medieval abbey
(see pp30–31) surrounded by purple
fields is a spectacular sight.
The peak of Mont Ventoux
Mont Ventoux
3 MAP C2 by strong winds all year round. The
The bald-headed “Giant of Provence” lower slopes are dense with trees,
is the Vaucluse’s greatest landmark; 1,000 plant varieties and wildlife.
one that has inspired poets, mystics
and botanists for centuries. Rising
1,900 m (6,300 ft), it commands the
4 Théâtre Antique d’Orange
MAP B2 Rue Madeline Roch
•
Avignon
Avignon
5 Parc Naturel Régional
du Luberon
ne e
R h ôR h ô n MAP C3 • Maison du Parc, 60 pl Jean-
Jaurès, Apt • Open 8:30am–noon,
L IGNE NE
LA
LA
LIG 1:30–6pm Mon–Fri (also Sat am,
DE
DE Easter–Sep)
D
VA R
BO
U L E L E VA R
U
D
Rocher
The Luberon has an untamed beauty.
BO Rocher Covering 1,500 sq km (600 sq miles),
E
des Doms
ON
des Doms
ON
PLACE G.
RH
PLACE G.
POMPIDOU
it takes in the Petit Luberon of
RH
POMPIDOU PLACEPLACE
U
DU
crags, gorges and perched villages
E LA
D
IE
AS U
PALAIS DU
BA L ANRCE
ER
R UE DE LA
IM D
IE
RIE
BA L AN CE
PALAIS
S TDE
D
A SS T
RIE
EL D
I MF U
STE
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BO
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GR
I N T. S A NNAIE
park’s headquarters (see p50)
R.
- E TI N
R.
I ETN- EN E PLACE
TI E NCAMPANA
NE PLACE
have information on walks, the
E
CAMPANA
RU
E
R U E D E S G R OTT E S
RU
R U E D E S G R OTT E S
ET
VE RN
VE RN
PLACE DE
PLACE DE
L’HORLOGE PLACE
JO SE PH
L’HORLOGE PLACE
CHATAIGNES
ARNO
T Roussillon cliffs in the Luberon
JO SE PH
CHATAIGNES
R U E C E C A R N OT
RUE ST- A G S RU
RUE ST-R I C OL R. DES MARC HANDHAND S PLACE
A G R I C OL R. DES MARC
RUE
PIE PLACE
RUE
RU E BA
PLACE DU PIE
RURE UBA
PLACE DU
CHANGE
SAR
R U CHANGE
E B RU
S A R E L AI E
R U AIL
ONE
E DNC
NC AS SE
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IEE T E
E R SE
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R U E BO U Q U E R I E
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PLACE
PLACE
RUE
SAINT-DIDIER
RUE
SAINT-DIDIER
LA BO UR
LA BO UR
JOS
JOS
250 metres
EP H
RU E
250 metres
EP H
(273 yards)
RU E
EU R
VE (273 yards)
EU R
RN VE
E T RN
T E RUE DES L I C E S
CO UR S J EA N JAU RES
RU E VI R . H E N R I FA B R E RUE DES L I C E S
CO UR S J EA N JAU RES
RUO LE R . H E N R I FA B R E
TTOE
E VI LE TT E
B O UL E VARD RA SPA IL 0 metres 250
B O UL E VARD RA SPA IL 0 metres 250
0 yards 250
0 yards 250
126 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
6 Fontaine-de-Vaucluse
MAP C3 Pétrarch Library
•
9 Synagogue, Carpentras
MAP C3 Pl Maurice Charretier
•
A DAY’S DRIVE IN THE
VAUCLUSE MOUNTAINS
• Open Mon–Fri for pre-booked Séguret
Dentelles de Mont
guided tours only; call 04 90 63 39 Montmirail Ventoux
Malaucène
97 to book • Closed during religious Col des
Tempêtes
services • Adm D 97 4
D7
D90
Expelled from France in the 14th
D16
4
Les Lavandes,
century, the Jews sought refuge in Mazan
Monieux
D7
parts of Provence then belonging to
D1
42
Sault
the pope. This included Carpentras,
D9
D 94 2
Carpentras
whose synagogue, founded in Villes-sur-
Auzon
Gorges de
la Nesque
1367, is the oldest still functioning
on French soil. Rebuilt in the MORNING
18th century, the synagogue looks
like neighbouring buildings from the Start in Carpentras by visiting
outside: laws forbade decoration. the Synagogue. Take the
D942 to Mazan and on, through
Within, a monumental staircase leads woodland, to Villes-sur-Auzon,
to the sumptuous two-storey area of a charming Provençal village.
worship (men upstairs, women below), Continue on the D942 to the
and the setting for the tabernacle, Gorges de la Nesque to experi-
teba, candelabra and chandeliers. ence 20 km (12 miles) of awe-
inspiring scenery, with sheer
drops of 300 m (1,000 ft). Pause
at the Belvédère de Castelleras
for heart-stopping views.
Continue to Monieux, stopping at
Les Lavandes restaurant (04 90
64 05 08; €) in the village centre if
it is time for lunch and you fancy
elegant, classic cooking. Continue
to Sault (see p46) where, in July
and August, the valley is a riot
of purple lavender, yellow broom
and the white of the rocks – an
unmissable sight.
The vaults of Cathédrale Ste-Anne
AFTERNOON
Cathédrale Ste-Anne,
0 Apt
Take the D164 towards Mont
Ventoux (see p125), another
MAP C3 • Pl de la Cathédrale challenging drive, and stop for a
• Open Nov–Apr: 10am–noon & break at the Col des Tempêtes.
2–5pm Tue–Sat; May–Oct: 9am– Take in the amazing views across
1pm & 3–6pm Tue–Sat (except during Toulourenc Valley, then journey
the summit for the most stunning
religious ceremonies)
panorama in Provence.
The relics of St Anne (mother of the
Virgin),discovered on this site in 776, Descend the mountain to
remain here, having survived the Malaucène, taking the tiny D90
into the Dentelles de Montmirail.
destruction of the church and its Pause in any of the cafés in
rebuilding from the 11th century on. Beaumes-de-Venise for a glass
The two crypts have also survived, of the local sweet white wine.
containing sarcophagi from early Continue to delightful Séguret
Christian times. The cathedral has (see p49), then return by the D7 to
18th-century paintings and a 15th- Carpentras, rewarding yourself
century stained-glass window of with dinner at Le Mesclun (rue
des Poternes; 04 90 46 93 43; €€),
the Tree of Jesse. The St Anne the best restaurant in town.
Chapel contains what is rumoured
to be the saint’s veil.
See map on pp124–5
128 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
Avignon Sights
1 Cathédrale Notre-
Dame-des-Doms 6 Pont St-Bénézet
MAP B3 Bd de la Ligne •
3 Chartreuse
Bénédiction
du Val-de-
8 Musée du Petit Palais
MAP B3 Pl du Palais
•
Musée Angladon-
4 Collection Jacques Doucet
Contemporain, 5 rue Violette
• Open 11am–6pm Tue–Sun
Vaucluse Villages
1 Séguret
MAP C2 7 Ansouis
MAP C3 Château: call 04 90 •
3 Oppède-le-Vieux
MAP C3
Flourishing in Renaissance times,
Oppède was deserted by 1900 –
no one wanted to live on a barely
accessible rock. Now its houses are
being restored by creative types, such
as artists and writers, but the spot
remains profoundly atmospheric,
with medieval castle ruins.
4 Brantes
MAP C2
The hilltop village of Ansouis
Malaucène
5 MAP C2 9 Ménerbes
MAP C3
Ménerbes was superbly sited for
This was where Pope Clement V defence. As a Protestant stronghold,
had his summer residence, and it it held out for five years during the
remains a grand place of 17th- and 16th-century Wars of Religion. The
18th-century houses, fountains and position remains dramatic, but peace
avenues shaded by plane trees. now reigns around the citadel and
town houses. The views are terrific.
6 Vacqueyras
MAP B2
0 Le Barroux
One of Provence’s most prestigious MAP C2
wine villages. Admire the 11th-century This eagle’s nest of a village has
church with its elegant bell tower, narrow streets leading steeply up
then go to taste the wine. to the splendid château at the top.
See map on pp124–5
130 ❯❯ Provence and the Côte d’Azur Area by Area
Shops in Vaucluse
1 L’Isle-sur-la-Sorgue
MAP C3 5 Olivades, Avignon
MAP B3 56 rue Joseph •
7 Confiserie Artisanale
Denis Ceccon, Apt
MAP C3 24 quai de la Liberté
•
but this one is special. It’s held in the This is a farming and fruit-growing
evening and stall-holders must sell family known for the delicious
homegrown or raised produce only. nougat. Don’t miss the honey either.
It is held Monday to Saturday from
6pm, April to September, and Tuesday,
Wednesday, Friday and Saturday
9 Château Pesquié,
Mormoiron
from 4:30pm the rest of the year. MAP C2 1365 bis rte de Flassan
•
Places to Eat
PRICE CATEGORIES
For a three-course meal for one with half
5 Les Florets, Gigondas
MAP B2 1243 rte des Florêts
•
7 Auberge la
Fenière, Lourmarin
MAP C3 • Rte de Lourmarin • 04 90
68 11 79 • Closed Mon, Tue (Jul &
Aug: open D), mid-Nov–early Feb
• €€
90 63 21 24 €€ • Aug • €€
Chef Serge’s elegant, modern Much favoured by Avignon locals for
bistro is acclaimed for its good-value its country-inn style and treatment of
Provençal dishes. The wine and truffle Provençal classics, like sumptuous
evenings are especially popular. boeuf en daube (see p67).
Getting Around
Arriving by Air Mistral bus takes Regional and
30 minutes and 20 Local Trains
Provence has five minutes, respectively, to
international airports in reach the city centres. Provence is a vast
Avignon, Marseille, Nice, Monaco has no airport geographical region
Nîmes and Toulon- but has a city centre covered by mountains,
Hyères; all are near heliport with a helicopter lakes and rolling fields
their respective cities, shuttle service to Nice of lavender. Fortunately,
with good bus services International Airport, every major town is
to the city centres. taking seven minutes connected by high-speed
Nice Airport is the with Héli Securité. TGV trains, run by the
main gateway for French rail operator
Provence, with the most International SNCF. The line goes from
frequent flights from Train Travel Arles and Nîmes in the
Paris, London, New York west to Nice and Monaco
and other major cities. High-speed TGV trains in the east. Even tiny
Buses run the 7 km connect Provence with villages are linked by
(4.5 miles) to central Nice the UK, Italy, Spain and TER, also operated by
every 15 minutes. A taxi Switzerland. Most TGV SNCF, which serves every
to the city centre costs stations are conveniently station on local and
around €40. Other direct located in city centres suburban routes.
airport buses regularly except for Avignon and It is not essential to
serve Antibes, Cannes Aix-en-Provence whose reserve your journey in
and Monaco. airport-style TGV stations advance on regional and
Marseille Airport is are a short bus ride from local trains, but advance
situated 25 km (16 miles) the town centre. Eurostar purchase is a good idea at
northwest of Marseille services run directly from the height of the tourist
and 28 km (17 miles) London to Avignon and season in summer.
southwest of Aix-en- Marseille, the latter a six- The narrow-gauge Train
Provence. Taxis to both and-a-half-hour service. des Pignes is a popular
destinations cost around Reservations for all TGV journey. This historic route
€55. Buses run to services are essential as runs from Nice’s Gare de
Marseille-St-Charles tickets are booked up Provence to Digne-les-
railway station about quickly. Visit the RENFE- Bains in the Haut-Alpes
every 15 minutes, and SNCF or Oui SNCF through splendid Alpine
numerous other direct websites for tickets, scenery. Several walking
buses serve Aix-en- depending on your route. trails begin at stations en
Provence, St-Tropez and You can buy tickets and route.
other cities and town in passes for multiple The Train des
inland Provence. international journeys via Merveilles is another
Avignon Airport is 10 km Eurail or Interrail; pretty route, particularly
(6 miles) from the city however, you may need to attrictive to hikers. The
centre. A taxi or LER bus pay an additional reser- line runs from Nice deep
takes 40 minutes from vation fee. Check carefully into the Italian Alps
the airport to central before boarding that your through what was Italian
Avignon. Nîmes Airport is pass is valid on the territory until 1947, past
13 km (8 miles) from service you wish to use. the towns of Tende and
Nîmes, and a taxi or Students and those Sospel.
Navette Aéroport coach under 26 and over 60 can There are frequent links
will take you to the city benefit from discounted between many Provençal
in15 minutes. Toulon- rail travel both to and cities and Paris. It is a
Hyères Airport is 24 km within France. For more three-hour journey from
(15 miles) from Toulon information on discounted the French capital to
and 8 km (5 miles) from travel, visit the Eurail or Marseille, Avignon or
Hyères; the Réseau Interrail websites. Aix-en-Provence.
Getting Around ❮❮ 135
DIRECTORY
Practical Information
Passports and Visas goods and currency at your hotel. If you need
taken in or out of France an ambulance, dial 112.
For entry requirements, on the Douanes et Droits A green cross indicates
including visas, consult Indirects website. For EU a pharmacy. Pharmacists
your nearest French citizens there is no limit are an excellent source
embassy or check the on most goods, as long as of advice – they can
France-Visas website. the items are for your diagnose many health
Visitors from outside the personal use. problems and suggest
European Economic Area appropriate treatment.
(EEA), European Union Insurance Phone 3237 to find the
(EU) and Switzerland nearest pharmacy. They
need a valid passport We recommend that you are usually open from
to enter France. EEA, EU take out a comprehensive 9am to 8pm Monday to
and Swiss nationals can insurance policy covering Saturday. When closed,
use their national identity theft, loss of belongings, there will be a sign in the
cards instead. Citizens medical care, cancellations window giving the location
of the UK, Canada, the and delays, and read the of the nearest pharmacie
US, Australia and New small print carefully. de nuit, which will be
Zealand can visit France EU and UK citizens are open. In all towns one
for up to three months eligible for free emergency pharmacy will open at
without a visa as long as medical care provided night and weekends.
their passport is valid for they have a valid Euro- Some pharmacies are
six months beyond the pean Health Insurance open 24/7.
date of entry. For longer Card (EHIC) or a UK No inoculations are
stays, a visa is required Global Health Insurance needed for France. For
and must be obtained in Card (GHIC). Visitors from information regarding
advance from the French outside the EU must COVID-19 vaccination
Embassy in your home arrange their own private requirements, consult
country. Most other non- medical insurance. government advice.
EU nationals need a visa. Tap water in France is
Schengen visas are valid Health safe to drink, unless
for France. otherwise stated.
France has a world- Provence has its share
Government Advice class healthcare system. of pests, from mosquitoes
Emergency medical care to jellyfish, and beware
Now more than ever, it is free for all UK and EU of spiky sea urchins when
is important to consult nationals. If you have an walking on rocky shores.
both your and the French EHIC or GHIC, be sure to
government’s advice present this as soon as Smoking, Alcohol
before travelling. The UK possible. You may have and Drugs
Foreign and Common- to pay for treatment
wealth Office, the US and reclaim the money Smoking is prohibited
Department of State, the later. For other visitors, in all public places, but
Australian Department payment of medical is allowed on open-air
of Foreign Affairs and expenses is the patient’s restaurant, café and bar
Trade and Gouvernement responsibility. It is terraces. The possession
France offer all the therefore important to of illegal drugs is pro-
latest information on arrange comprehensive hibited and could result
security, health and medical insurance in a prison sentence.
local regulations. before travelling. Unless stated otherwise,
SOS Médecins is a alcohol consumption on
Customs Information 24-hour medical service, the streets is permitted.
which provides general France has a strict limit of
You can find information medical, emergency 0.05 per cent BAC (blood
on the laws relating to and out-of-hours visits alcohol content) for drivers.
Practical Information ❮❮ 139
DIRECTORY
PASSPORTS CUSTOMS Police
AND VISAS INFORMATION § 17
6pm Tuesday to Sunday. transport, free admission The retailer will generally
Outdoor cultural sights to museums and galleries supply a form and issue a
stay open later in summer. and other discounts. détaxe receipt at the time
of purchase. Make sure
Visitor Information Local Customs that you have your pass-
port with you to prove
Multilingual staff can offer Étiquette (la politesse) is non-resident status.
advice on where to visit, important to the French.
and hand out a wealth of Upon entering a store or Accommodation
maps and brochures, at café you are expected to
every Office de Tourisme say bonjour and, when Gîtes de France lists
in Provence and the Côte leaving, to say au revoir almost 2,500 rural self-
d’Azur. Even the tiniest to staff. Be sure to add catering holiday rental
town has an informative, s’il vous plaît (please) properties, chambres
all-encompassing website when ordering and pardon d’hôtes (B&Bs) and
with sightseeing ideas (sorry) if you accidentally campsites in Provence.
and accommodation bump into someone. Book well ahead if you
information in several The French usually plan to visit in summer
languages. The websites shake hands when (June to August) or during
of larger cities, such as meeting someone for the events such as the
Nice Tourisme and first time. Friends and Avignon Festival or
Marseille Tourisme, offer colleagues who know each Cannes Film Festival.
a selection of tourism, other well will greet each
transport and children’s other with a kiss on each DIRECTORY
apps, plus downloadable cheek. If you are unsure
PDF brochures. about what’s expected, POSTAL SERVICES
The wider official web wait to see if they offer a La Poste
portals for MyProvence hand or a cheek. ∑ laposte.fr
and Côte d’Azur Tourisme When visiting churches
offer plenty of information and cathedrals, dress VISITOR
and tempting ideas, such respectfully and keep INFORMATION
as sea-kayaking in the mobile phones on silent. Avignon City Pass
Camargue and vineyard and Vaucluse
visits in the Var. Language Provence Pass
City and regional passes ∑ vaucluse-provence-
can help you cut the cost French is the official pass.com
of sightseeing and public language spoken in Côte d’Azur Tourisme
transport. The Avignon France. English is spoken ∑ cotedazurfrance.fr
City Pass, valid for 24 in large hotels, but not
or 48 hours, offers free in all smaller establish- French Riviera Pass
∑ en.frenchrivierapass.
access to museums, ments, shops, bars and
monuments and gardens cafés, so mastering a few com
in Avignon and Villeneuve- niceties goes a long way. Marseille CityPass
lès-Avignon, as well as ∑ marseille-tourisme.
official themed guided Taxes and Refunds com
tours. The Vaucluse Marseille Tourisme
Provence Pass, valid for A sales tax (TVA) of 20 ∑ marseille-tourisme.
two, three or five days, per cent is imposed on com
covers the wider Vaucluse most goods and services.
region. The French Riviera Non-EU residents can MyProvence
∑ myprovence.fr
Pass allows free access reclaim the TVA they pay
to many sights, tours and on French goods at shops Nice Tourisme
activities, and free travel displaying the Global ∑ nicetourisme.com
on public transport Refund Tax-Free sign as
throughout the Nice-Côte long as they spend more ACCOMMODATION
d’Azur metropolitan area. than €175 in the same Gîtes de France
The Marseille CityPass shop in one day, and take ∑ gites-de-france.com
includes free public the goods out of France.
142 ❯❯ Streetsmart
Places to Stay
PRICE CATEGORIES Grand Hotels
For a standard, double room per night (with breakfast
if included), taxes and extra charges. Carlton Inter-
Continental, Cannes
€ under €200 €€ 200–400 €€€ over €400 MAP G4 58 La Croisette
•
•
04 93 06 40 06 www. •
heurope.com €€ •
Cap Estel, Eze Monte Carlo Beach Step back in time as you
MAP H4 1312 av
•
Hotel, Roquebrune- enter the ornate gates
Raymond Poincaré, Èze Cap-Martin of this beautiful, historic
•
04 93 76 29 29 www.•
MAP H3 Av Princesse-
•
hotel. Heavy wooden
capestel.com €€€ •
Grace 04 93 28 66 66
•
furniture and antique
Constructed in 1900 on •
www.montecarlosbm. tapestries create an
a secluded peninsula with com €€€ •
elegant atmosphere, and
a private beach, the Cap This 46-room Art Deco no request is too much
Estel is much-loved by showpiece hotel has for the impeccable staff.
A-listers for its pampering an Olympic-sized pool,
and privacy. Rooms are a crescent of private Hôtel Hermitage,
in four buildings amid beach, three fine restau- Monte Carlo
an exotic garden with a rants and an overall MAP H4 Sq Beau-
•
•
Closed mid-Nov–mid- The superb restaurant Guillaume du Vair
Mar www.nord-pinus.
•
has a terrace and there’s Pole 04 42 52 27 27
•
com €€
•
a heated pool. •
www.chateaude
This historic hotel is the lapioline.com €€ •
•
€€€ opulent hotels. •
Closed Oct–Apr www. •
MAP H4 3 av Jean
•
in the 10th century and •
www.petitpalaisnice.
Monnet 04 93 76 31 00 painstakingly restored
•
com €€ •
•
www.royal-riviera.com by its owners over the Set in an extensive
•
€€€ last 30 years, is now a garden, this former
This luxurious 1904 hotel great threestar hotel. palace offers a quiet
is situated on its private All the rooms have and scenic retreat on the
beach on the Cap Ferrat fourposter beds and hill of Cimiez. A relaxed
peninsula. The rooms medievalstyle decor, hotel, it is renowned for
are distributed between and the restaurant its magnificent views
the main building and is excellent. of the city and sea.
144 ❯❯ Streetsmart
•
04 94 56 76 00 www. •
service and great food. Goudarde 06 87 32
•
airelles.com €€€ •
58 68 www.lamaison
•
•
04 92 10 66 66 Closed •
has a Cinq Mondes spa Set in a vast park of pines,
Dec–Feb www.chevre
•
and a heated pool in the lavender and olive groves,
dor.fr €€€
•
garden cloister. these 17th-century stone
The stunning Chèvre d’Or bergeries (farm buildings)
perches high above the Le Mas de la have been transformed
sea, looking out over Crémaillère, into the chic rooms of
clifftop battlements in Gréoux-les-Bains an elegant hotel.
this beautifully preserved MAP D3 Rte de Riez
•
castle-village. Rooms •
04 92 70 40 04 Closed
•
Les Rosées, Mougins
have a panoramic view mid-Dec–Mar www. •
MAP G4 238 Chemin
•
Serres 04 93 59 00 10
•
at an affordable price. Barri 04 93 20 73 22
•
•
www.lemasdepierre. •
www.lecagnard.fr €€ •
com €€€ •
Moulin de la Only a few minutes’ drive
Located in the beautiful Camandoule, from the hurly-burly of
countryside outside of Fayence the Riviera, Le Cagnard
St-Paul-de-Vence, this MAP F4 159 chemin de
•
is a luxury inn, with lovely
luxurious four-star hotel Notre-Dame 04 94 76
•
rooms in a medieval
has been designed to help 00 84 www.camando
•
building, sweeping views
its guests relax. Facilities ule.com No air condi-
•
and a fine restaurant. All
include a rose garden tioning € •
this, and it’s located in a
with stunning views, a A swimming pool shaded pretty village smothered
hammam and a pool. beneath trees, excellent in purple bougainvillea.
food and a delightful
Tiara Yaktsa Côte location hidden away Le Mas d’Aigret,
d’Azur, Théoule- among vines and pines Les-Baux-de-
sur-Mer make this converted Provence
MAP G4 6 bd de •
olive mill one of the MAP B4 D27A, Chemin
•
l´Esquillon 04 92 28 60
•
most peaceful and de Baubesse 04 90 54•
30 yaktsa.tiara-hotels.
•
pleasant places to stay. 20 00 www.masdaigret.
•
com €€€ •
com €€ •
MAP F4 Pl Font •
peaceful, with a pool 53 Closed Nov–mid-Mar
•
com €€ •
Corniche, Boulouris 04 •
MAP C5 96 av de la
•
www.lecalendal.com € •
l’Arcoule 04 90 54 32
•
Soude 04 91 71 90 22
•
A colourful place to stay in 54 www.benvengudo.
•
•
www.hotel96.com € •
a vibrant city, the Calendal com €€ •
MAP H4 10 av Prince-
•
35 www.hotelwindsor
•
Le Gîte de Chasteuil,
Pierre 00 377 97 97 96
•
nice.com € •
Castellane
96 www.ambassador
•
Artist-decorated rooms MAP F3 Hameau de •
monaco.com € •
with hand-painted murals, Chasteuil 06 73 56 •
MAP C3 04 90 72 02 96
•
conditioning €€ •
du Val de Pôme 04 93 •
•
www.labeaume.com “A well-kept secret 65 63 70 Closed Nov– •
•
No air conditioning €
•
among friends” is the Mar www.camping-
•
and look out onto the in a former monastery. At the foot of the village
Alpilles mountains or Rooms are spacious and of Biot, this campsite has
the château of Gordes stylish, and the gourmet a swimming pool and a
from this delightful old restaurant uses only terrace restaurant, plus
farmhouse. The three fresh, local produce. an on-site grocery store
rooms and two suites are that sells fresh baguettes
individually decorated Les Roullets, Oppède and croissants every
and furnished with quirky MAP C3 305a chemin
•
morning. There’s a beach
antiques and fine linens. de Fontdrèche 04 90 71 nearby; Antibes is also
•
la Pouade 06 89 43
•
with a 700-year-old tree. A cheap and cheerful
75 10 www.hemmitage.
•
alternative to St-Tropez’s
com No credit cards € Camping
• •
hotels – with facilities
Painted a striking pink, that include a mini-golf
this farmhouse set in Camping Abri course, a children’s play
vineyards and orchards de Camargue, area, a restaurant and
has eight holiday homes Le-Grau-du-Roi a snack bar.
named after famous MAP A4 320 rte du
•
General Index
Page numbers in bold Antibes, the Pink Cloud Beaches (cont.)
refer to main entries. (Signac) 45 Plage d’Agay
Anvers, Matthieu d’ 41 (St-Raphaël) 52–3, 106
A Apt 127 Plage de Beauduc
Abbeys Arc de Triomphe (Camargue) 27
Abbaye de Montmajour (Cavaillon) 39 Plage de la Croisette
41, 82 Areas of natural beauty (Cannes) 106
Abbaye de Silvacane 82 50–51 Plage de la Garoupe
Abbaye de St-Gilles 26 Arles 7, 10, 16–17, 39, (Cap-d’Antibes) 52
Abbaye St-Michel de 83 Plage de l’Eléphant (Le
Frigolet 84 places to eat 62, 85 Lavandou) 53
Abbaye de St-Roman 84 places to stay 142, 144, Plage de St-Aygulf
Abbaye du Thoronet 88 146 (Fréjus) 53
Abbaye Notre-Dame de Art Plage des Fossettes
Sénanque 6, 8–9, 11, church 66 (St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat) 106
30–31, 125 galleries see Museums Plage Helios (Juan-les-
Accommodation 141 and galleries Pins) 106
Aiguines 15 masterpieces of Plage Notre Dame
Adventure parks Provence 43 (Porquerolles) 52
Ventoux Aventure painters in Provence Plages de Pampelonne
(Mormoiron) 59 44–45 (St-Tropez) 25, 52, 67
Air travel 134 St-Tropez 24 Plages de Tahiti
Aix-en-Provence 7, 10, Aune, François 21 (St-Tropez) 25
18–19, 36, 81 Avignon Prado Beaches
Aix Festival 68 Avignon Festival 68 (Marseille) 76
Cézanne trail 67 legends 46 Zélo (Beaulieu Port) 60
places to eat 85 map 125 Beaulieu Port 60, 143
places to stay 143 Palais des Papes 6, 10, Beauvezer 122
Allemagne-en-Provence 12–13 Bed and breakfast 141
122 papacy 13, 36, 46 Benedict XIII, Pope 46
Alpes d’Azur 114 places to eat 131 Benedict XII, Pope 12
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence places to stay 142 Benedict XII’s Cloister
118–23 sights 128 (Palais des Papes) 13
map 118 Bernard, St 31, 82
places to eat 123 B Biot 113, 117
sights 118–21 Baleison, Giovanni 40 Blanc-Martel Trail (Gorges
towns and villages 122 Bandol 47, 65 du Verdon) 14, 57
Alpes-Maritimes 112–17 nightlife 92 Blanqui, Louis-Auguste 37
map 112 Baou de St-Jeannet 57 Boats 137
mountain villages 116 Barcelonnette 122 Bonaparte, Napoleon 37,
places to eat 117 Barjols 47 105, 120
sights 112–15 Baroque churches (Nice) Bonnard, Pierre 25, 42
Anjou dynasty 37 21 Bonnieux 55, 62, 131
Annot 122 Beaches 52–3, 106 Bormes-les-Mimosas 47,
Ansouis 129 Palais des Festivals 49, 88, 89
Anti-popes 13, 37, 46 (Cannes) 106 places to stay 147
Antibes 104, 106, 108 Piémanson (Camargue) Bouches-du-Rhône 80–85
places to eat 111 53 map 80–81
places to stay 142, 143, Plage Belle-Rives (Juan- places to eat 85
147 les-Pins) 106 sights 80–84
General Index ❮❮ 149
Route des Crêtes (Gorges Salle des Ameriques Stag Room (Palais des
du Verdon) 14 (Casino de Monte Carlo) Papes) 12
Rubens, Peter Paul 40, 66 109 Synagogue (Carpentras)
Rue des Teinturiers Salle des Mariages 127
(Avignon) 128 (Menton) 105
Rue Gaston-de-Saporta Salon de Provence 81 T
(Aix-en-Provence) 18 Salt pans (Camargue) 26 Tarascon 47, 81
Rue Pairolière (Nice) 21 Sanary-sur-Mer 87 Taxis 136
Rue St-François-de-Paule Saorge 116 Temple of Apollo (Riez) 38
(Nice) 20 Sara, St 26, 41, 47, 84 Tennis 69
Saracens 36, 47 Téoule-sur-Mer 106
S Sault 47, 127 Theatres
Sailing 56, 69, 71, 91, 106 Sautel, Chanoine 28 Théâtre Antique (Arles)
Saint-Laurent-du-Var 92 Savoy, Kingdom of 37 16, 83
St-André-les-Alpes 122 Scuba diving 50, 57, 71, Théâtre Antique
St-Cézaire 116 91, 106 d’Orange 38, 125
St-Chamas 39 Sea kayaking 7 Théâtre Antique (Vaison-
Ste-Agnès 116 Sea urchins 138 la-Romaine) 29
Ste-Marguerite (Îles de Ségurane, Cathérine 37, 46 Theme and amusement
Lérins) 70 Séguret 49, 127, 129 parks
St-Exupéry, Antoine de Seillans 145 Azur Park (St-Tropez)
37 Self-catering 67, 141 58
St-Honorat (Îles de Lérins) Sentier des Douaniers Le Village des Automates
53, 71, 111 (St-Tropez) 25 (St-Cannat) 59
St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat 69, Serre de la Madone Thermes de Constantin
103 (Menton) 55 (Arles) 16, 83
places to eat 110, 111 Seyne-les-Alpes 122 The Var and Provençal
places to stay 143 Abbey Shop (Sénanque) Coast 86–93
St-Martin-Vesubie 147 30 map 86–7
St Maximin-de-la-Ste- Marseille 78 nightlife 92
Baume 46, 88 Monaco and the Riviera places to eat 93
St-Paul-de-Vence 49, 61, 108 sights 86–90
115, 116 Vaucluse 130 sports and outdoor
places to eat 117 Signac, Paul 24, 25, 42, activities 91
places to stay 144, 145 45 Time zone 140
St-Raphaël 52–3 Antibes, the Pink Cloud 45 Tomb of the Seigneur de
nightlife 92 L’Orage 43 Venasque (Abbaye
places to eat 93 Simiane-la-Rotonde 122 Notre-Dame de
places to stay 145 Sirmonde 46 Sénanque) 31
watersports 106 Sisteron 48, 120, 123 Toulon 89, 92
St-Rémy-de-Provence 7, Six-Fours-les-Plages 57, Toulouse, Count of 29
44, 83 91 Tour de France 50
places to eat 85 Skiing 56, 114 Tour des Mourgues
places to stay 143 Société des Régates (Arles) 16
St-Tropez 7, 11, 24–5, 52, d’Antibes 106 Tour Suffren (St-Tropez)
91 Sospel 116 25
nightlife 92 Spas, health and beauty Tourtour 90
places to eat 62, 92 144–5 Traditions 47
places to see and be Sports 56–7 Travel information 134–7
seen 60 events 69 Travellers with Specific
places to stay 142, 144, Riviera 106 Requirements 139
145 Var and Provençal Treasury Halls (Palais des
on a shoestring 67 Coast 91 Papes) 13
156 ❯❯ General Index
Acknowledgments
Authors Elena Elisseeva 21tr; F1online digitale Bildagentur
Robin Gauldie is a travel journalist who has visitedGmbH 98bl; Eugene Feygin 97cl; guichaoua
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158 ❯❯ Acknowledgments
Cover
Front and spine: iStockphoto.com: StevanZZ.
Back: AWL Images: Jon Arnold cla; iStockphoto.
com: StevanZZ b; Dreamstime.com: Claudio As a guide to abbreviations in visitor information
Giovanni Colombo crb, Margouillat tl, Xantana tr . blocks: Adm = admission charge; D = dinner;
L = lunch.
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