nray; Muha;r;rp

(ACTION RESEARCH)

‘ 5 – k; tFg;G khztHfspd; ehd;F ,yf;f tFj;jy;;

nrayghLfspy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;’

nray; Muha;r;rpahsH:
R.khhp.B.Sc, B.Ed., D.T.Ed.,
,ilepiyahrphpah.;
Cuhl;rp xd;wpa Muk;gg; gs;sp> Mye;jpuh. fzpak;ghb xd;wpak;.

midtUf;Fk; fy;tp ,af;fk; (SSA) tl;lhu ts ikak; (BRC)

fzpak;ghb xd;wpak;> NtY}H khtl;lk;.

Admin
2012-06-14 21:43:54
--------------------------------------------
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 -1-

mwpf;ifapd; Kfg;G

1. jiyg;G : Ie;jhk; tFg;G khztHfSf;F

ehd;F ,yf;f tFj;jy;

nrayghLfspy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;

2. Muha;r;rpahshpd; : jpU. R. R.khhp .B.Sc, B.Ed., D.T.Ed.,

3. ngaH kw;Wk; Kfthp : cjtp MrphpaH> C.x.M.gs;sp>

Mye;jp;uh> fzpak;ghb xd;wpak;>

NtY}H khtL;Lk;.

4. Muha;r;rpf;fsk; : C.x.M.gs;sp> Mye;jpuh>

fzpak;ghb xd;wpak;> NtY}H khtL;Lk;.

5. Muha;r;rp fhy msT : 90 ehL;fs;

ed;wpAiu
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 -2-

ed;wp kwg;gJ ed;wd;W ed;wy;yJ

md;Nw kwg;gJ ed;wd;W. – jpUts;StH.

vd;W jpUts;Sthpd; thf;fpw;F Vw;g

,r;nray; Muha;r;rp Nkw;nfhs;s ,t;tha;g;gpid mspj;j jpU. K.

fhkhL;rp;> B.Sc., M.Ed., Nkw;ghHitahsH mtHfSf;Fk; nray;

Muha;r;rp Nkw;nfhs;s Cf;fj;ijAk;> Rje;jpuj;ijAk; mspj;j

jiyik MrphpaH jpU.J Fkhh;, mtHfSf;Fk; nray; Muha;r;rp

Nkw;nfhs;s

cjtpa tLL; hu tsika MrphpaH gapw;WeH FOtpw;Fk; Nkyhd

MNyhridfis toq;fpa. jpU. Nfh. re;jpud;;> Msc., M.Ed Mrphpag;

gapw;WdH mtHfSf;Fk; Ma;tpw;F nghpJk; cjtpa

jpU. f. uhI;; Mrphpah;; mtHfSf;Fk; kdkhHe;j ed;wpia

njhptpj;Jf;

nfhs;fpNwd;.

,r;nrayhuha;r;rp Nkw;nfhs;s KJnfYk;gha; ,Ue;J

Kd;Ndw;wj;ij jq;fSf;Fs;Ns Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L vq;fs;
gs;sp khztHfSf;Fk; kdkhHe;j ed;wpia njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

nghUsLf;fk;
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 -3-

t. vz; jiyg;G gf;f

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 -4-

vz;
1. gpuri;dia miLahsk; fhzy;. 4
2. gpuri;dia tiuaWj;jy;. 4
3. gpuri;df;fhd cj;Njr fhuzq;fs; 5
4. cj;Njr jPHTfis Ma;e;jwpjy; 5
eiLKiwf;F rhj;jpakhd
5. jPHTfisj; NjHe;njLj;jy;. 6
NjHe;njLj;j jPHtpid
6. eiLKiwg;gLj;Jjy; 7
7. mL L
; tiz – 1 15
8. mL;Ltiz – 2 16
9. mL;Ltiz – 3 17
10. tpdhj;jhs; (Kd;NjHT – gpd;NjHT) 18
11. kjpg;gnz; Kd;Ndw;wf; fzf;fPL 19
kjpg;ngz;fSf;fhd ,iLntsp
12. mL L
; tiz 20
13. tiugLk; 20
14. Gifg;gLq;fs; - 1 21
15. Gifg;gLq;fs; - 2 22
16. gFg;gha;jy; 23
17. nray; Muha;r;rpapd; RUf;fk; 24
18. KbTfis gFg;gha;jy; 25

1. gpur;idia miLahsk; fhzy;:

( Problem Identification )
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 -5-

vdJ gs;spapy; 5 tFg;G khztHfSf;F

vspa giLg;ghw;wy; - fy;tp Kiw %yk; fw;gpj;jy; eiLngWfpwJ.
Ie;jhk; tFg;G khztHfSf;F tFj;jy;; nray;ghLfspy; NjHT
eLj;jpa NghJ> Fiwe;j fw;wy; jpwDs;s khztHfs; kL;Lky;yhky;
ed;whf gapyf;$ba khztHfSf;F $L mjpfkhd jtW
nra;tJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gL;LJ. ,j;jifa khztHfs; rpyiu
NjHe;njLj;J> gapw;rp je;J> gpur;idia jPHg;gjw;fhf Fwpg;gpL;L
10 khztHfs;
nray; Muha;r;rpf;F cL Lj;jg;gLfpwhHfs;.
g;

2. gpur;idia tiuaWj;jy;:
(Defining the problem)
Fiwe;j fw;wy; jpwDs;s khztHfs; kL;Lky;yhky;
ed;whf gapyf;$ba khztHfs; $L tFj;jy;; nray;ghLfspy;
mjpfkhd gpiofs; nra;fpd;wdH. mjid fistjw;F Fwpg;gpL;L
khztHfs; nray; cL Lj;jp jPHT fhzy;.
Muha;r;rpf;F g;

3. gpur;rpidf;fhd cj;Njr fhuzq;fs;:

(Probable Causes)
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 -6-

1. rkg;gq;fPL vd;gjid tFj;jy; vd;W mwpahky; ,Uj;jy;;.

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 -7-

2. ngUf;fYf;Fk; tFj;jYf;Fk; cs;s njhLh;ig mwpahky;

,Uj;jy;.
3. ngUf;fy; tha;ghL mwpahky; ,Uj;jy;.
4. tFf;Fk; vz;,tFgLk; vz; vit vd miLahsk; fhzky;
,Uj;jy;.
5. tFj;jypy; tFgLk; vz;zpd; mjpfgL;r ,Lkjpg;gpypUe;J tFf;f
Ntz;Lk;; vd;w mbg;giL mwpahky; ,Uj;jy;.
6. ,Lkjpg;gpw;F Neufh ,yf;fq;fis ,Lhky; khw;wp
,Ltjhy;Vw;gLk; Fog;gk;.
7. tFf;Fk; vz;izAk; <itAk; ngUf;fp tFgLk; vz;zpd;
,yf;fj;jpd; fPo; ,LNtz;Lk; vd;gJk; mjpy; fopj;jy;;
nra;J mLj;J tUk; ,yf;fj;jpid Nrh;j;J tFf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W mwpahky; ,Uj;jy;.
8. Xt;nthU Kiw tFf;Fk; NghJk; tUk; kPjpahdJ tFf;Fk;
vz;zpd;; kjpg;ig tp Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;; vd;w fUj;J Ghpahky;
,Uj;jy;. L

4. cj;Njr jPHTfis Ma;e;jwpjy;:

(Search for Probable Solution)
1. gaj;ij Nghf;f mUfpNyNa mku itj;J> neUq;fpa ez;gidg;
Nghy; gofp> fzf;F vd;gJ tho;Tf;F Mjhuk; vd;gij
Ghpa itj;jy;.
2. Rje;jpukhf nray;gL mDkjpj;jy;.
3. fzf;F tho;f;ifapy; vt;tsT gaDs;sJ vd;gij tpsf;f
khztHfSf;F MHt%L;Lk; nray;fspy; <LgLy;.
 fij $Wjy;
 gq;fPL nra;J tpisahLy;
,r;nray;fspd; %yk;
khztHfSf;F MHt%L;Lg;gL;LJ.
4. tFj;jy; gw;wpAk; <hpyf;f kw;Wk; %d;wpyf; tFj;jy;; gw;wpAk;
vspa gapw;rpfs; nfhLj;J Ghpa itj;jy;.
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5. ‘0’ kjpg;G mwpahik> ,Lkjpg;G mwpahik Nghd;wtw;iw

fisa gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
6. tFj;jy; ,LHghLfis ePf;f gy;NtW nray;ghLfspy;
khztHfis <LgL itj;jy;.
7. fz;ghHit FiwghL Nghd;w cLy; FiwghLfis fisa
kUj;Jthpd; MNyhrid ngw mwpTWj;j;y;.

5. eiLKiwf;F rhj;jpakhd
jPHTfisj; NjHe;njLj;jy;:
(Search for comfortable solution)
cj;Njr jPHTfshf Fwpg;gpLg;gL;Lit midj;JNk
eiLKiwf;F cfe;jjhfTk; eiLKiwg;gLj;j rhj;jpaf;
$Wfs;cs;sjhYk; mitaidj;JNk eiLKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

6. NjHe;njLj;j jPHtpid eiLKiwg;gLj;Jjy;:

(Implementation of the selected solution)
Kd;NjHT (Pre Test) %yk; nra;ag;gL;L kjpg;gPL;bd;
gb mtHfSf;F gpd;tUk; topfspy; jPHTfs; NjHe;njLf;fg;gL;L
eiLKiwg;gLj;jg;gL;Ld.

1. gaj;ij Nghf;f gd;Kiw gapw;rp jUjy; Rje;jpukhf nray;gL

mDkjpj;jy;.

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2. MHt%L;Lk; nray;fs; %yk; khztULd; neUq;fpa

ez;gidg; Nghy gofp ey; MNyhrfH MrphpaH jhd;
vd Ghpa itf;fg;gL;LJ.
3. vz;fs; vOJk; Kiw> vspa Kiwapy; ,yf;fq;fis mwpjy;>
vspa tho;f;if fzf;Ffs;> Nghd;w gapw;rpfis
khztHfNs mwpah tz;zk; mtHfSf;F fw;wj;jug;gL;LJ.

 tFj;jy; vd;gJ rkgq;fPL mjhtJ rkkhfNt (m) kPjp

tUk;gbahfNth gphpj;jy; vd;gjid mwpa
itj;jy;. vOjTk; gapw;rp jUjy;.
 tPL;by; eP cd; jha; je;ij jq;if vd ehy;th; cs;sPh;fs;
cd;; je;ij vL;L Mg;gps; thq;fp te;jhy; xUtUf;F
vj;jid fpiLf;Fk; ? 1

mg;gh mk;kh ehd; jq;if vd thpirahf ngah;fis vOjp

mtuth; ngaUf;Ff; fPo; Kjypy; xt;nthd;whf itf;f nrhy;yy; gpwF
kPjk;te;j goq;fis kWgbAk; xt;nthd;whf itf;f nrhy;yy;
,k;Kiwapy; vspjhf gphpf;f mjthJ tFf;f
gpioapd;wp nrhy;yTk;> vOjTk; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gL;LJ.

 mg;gh mk;kh ehd; jq;if

 Mjd; gb 8 id 2 My; tFf;f gapw;rpaspj;jy; 8/2

 8 f;Fs; vj;jid KOikahd 2 f;fs; cs;sJ?

ngUf;fYf;Fk; tFj;jYf;Fk; cs;s njhLh;gpid mwpjy;

tFj;jypy; ngUf;fy; tha;ghL vd;gjd; mtrpaj;jid kpf

kpf mtrpakhf czuitj;jy;
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 - 10

15 f;Fs; vj;jid 3 f;fs; cs;sd vd;gjid ngUf;fy;

tha;ghL;bd; %yk; czu itj;jy;
3*1=3
3*2=6
3*3=9
3*4=12
3*5=15
 15f;Fs; 5 3f;fs; cs;sd vd;Wk; mjidg; Nghy;
15f;Fs; 3 5f;fs; cs;sd vd;Wk; Ghpaitj;jy;
,t;thW ngUf;fy; tha;ghL;bd; %yk; nra;tjd;
thapyhf kpf Jy;ypakhfTk; mj;JLd; tpiuthfTk;
nra;JKbf;f KbAk; vd;gjid khzth;fSf;F
Ghpaitj;jy;.

tFf;Fk; vz; tFgLk; vz; miLahsk; fhzy;

 tFf;Fk; vd;gJ vg;nghOJk; rpwpajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

 tFgLk; vz; vg;nghOJk; nghpajhf ,Uf;Fk;.

7675 / 5

,jpy; tFf;Fk; vz; -5

tFgLk; vz; -7675

1535

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 - 11

5 7675
5
26
25
17
15
25
25
0

<T - 1535
kPjp - 0

 tFj;jypy; tFgLk; vz;zpd; mjpfgL;r

,Lkjpg;gpypUe;J tFj;jy;:
ehd;fpyf;f vz;zpid tFf;fk; nghOJ $L;Ly;
fopj;jy; ngUf;fy; nra;tjpidg; Nghy; xd;wpd
,L kjpg;gpypUe;J Muk;gpf;fhky; Mapuq;fspy; Kjypy;
Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; gpwF E}Wfs; gj;Jfs;
xd;Wfs; vd;W Kiwahff gphpf;f (tFf;f)Ntz;Lk; vd;W
tpsq;f itj;jy;.

,jid nfhz;L ,Lkjpg;G fw;gpf;fg;gL;LJ.

7 + 6 + 7 + 5 =
7675
M E} g x
 Fr;rpfs; mLq;fpa fL fs;> cjphpfs;.
 Mzp kzpr; L;
rL;Lk;
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 - 12

Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; ,Lkjpg;G

fw;gpf;fg;gL;LJ.

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 - 13

Kjypy; ,Lkjpg;gpy; cs;s 7 y; vj;jid 5 tUk;

vd;W tpdTjy;.

gb 1: 1 Ie;J vd;W khzth;fs; $wy;. 1I

<tpy; Nrh;j;J <itAk; tFf;Fk; vz;izAk;
ngUf;fp Mapuj;jpd; ,Lkjpg;gpd; fPo; ,LNtz;Lk;
gpwF 7 ypUe;J 5 I fopj;J vOj Ntz;Lk;.

1
5 7675
5
2

gb 2: kPjpALd; E}whk; ,Lkjpg;gpYs;s 6

id Nrh;j;J nkhj;jk; 26 y; vj;jid 5 f;fs;
cs;sd vd;gjid tha;ghL fz;Lwpa Ntz;Lk;.
jPh;T : 5 Ie;Jf;fs; cs;sd vd;gjid fz;Lwpe;J
5 id <tpy; ,L;L <itAk; tFgLk;
vz;izAk; ngUf;fp (5X5=25) 26 f;F fPo; ,L;L
fopj;J kjpg;G vOj Ntz;Lk;.
15
5 7675
5
26
25
1

gb 3: gb 2 y; tFj;J te;j kPjp 1 cLd; gj;jhk;

,Lj;jpYs;s 7 I Nrh;j;J 17 y; vj;jid 5 f;fs;

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 - 14

cs;sd vd;gjid ngUf;fy; tha;ghL

%ykhf fz;Lwpe;J mjd; kjpg;gpid <tpy; ,L;L
<itAk; tFf;Fk; vz;izAk; ngUf;fp (3X5=15) 17
f;F fPo;
,L;L fopj;J vOj Ntz;Lk;.
153
5 7675
5
26
25
17
15
2

gb 4: gb 3 y; fopj;J te;j kPjp 2 cLd; 1 k;

,Lkjpg;gpYs;s 5 id Nrh;j;J nkhj;jk; 25 y;
vj;jid 5 f;fs; cs;sd vd;gjid
ngUf;fy; tha;ghL %yk; fz;;Lwpe;J (5X5=25) 5
id <Tg; gFjpapy; Nrh;j;J <itAk; tFf;Fk;
vz;idAk; ngUf;fp 25 f;F fPo; ,L;L fopf;f
Ntz;Lk;.
7675
5 1535
26
5
25
17
15
25
25

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- 15

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cd; jhj;jh &.4444 /- nfhLj;J mjid cd;

FLk;gj;jpYs;s ehy;tUf;Fk; rkkhf gq;fPL;Lf;
nfhs; vd;why; vt;thW gphpg;gha; ?

jhj;jh nfhLj;j njhif

4 Mapuk; &gha; NehL;Lfs; (4*4000) - 4000
4 E}W &gha; NehL;Lfs; (4*100) - 400
4 gj;J &gha; NehL;Lfs; (4*10) - 40
4 xU &gha; NehL;Lfs; (4*1) - 4

Kjypy; MSf;nfhU 1000 &gha; - 4000

gpwF MSf;nfhU 100 &gha; - 400
gpwF; MSf;nfhU 10 &gha; - 40
gpwF MSf;nfhU 1 &gha; - 4

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 - 17

 ,Lkjpg;G Neuhfh ,Ljy;:

 rpy Ntisfspy; khzth;fs; <itAk;
tFf;Fk; vz;izAk; ngUf;;fp kL;Lk;
vOjptpLfpd;wdh;. mj;JLd; fopj;J vOJtJ
,y;iy. ,J Nghd;w jtWfis jpUj;jpf; nfhs;s
toptif nra;jy;.
 mLj;jjhf Mapuq;fspy; ,Lkjpg;G ,Lhky;
xd;WfspypUe;J tFj;jy; fzf;fpid
nra;a njhLq;fptpLfpd;wdh;.
 ,jw;F jPh;thf tFf;Fk; (gphpf;Fk;) NghJ vg;NghJk;
nghpa vz;zpy; jhd; Muk;gpf;f gL Ntz;Lk;
vd;gjid tpsf;fg;gLy; Ntz;Lk;.
kPz;Lk;
 fPo;kL;L gyifapy; nkypjhd NfhLfs; NghLg;gL;L
mjd; kPJ vz;fis vOjp $L; gapw;rp
mspf;fg;gL;LJ. L
 FO nray;ghLfs; %ykhfTk; tFj;jy;; fzf;Ffs;
NghLg;gL;Ld.
 GjpH fzf;Ffs;> vspa kdf;fzf;F gapw;rpfs;
nfhLj;J tYT+L;Lg;gL;LJ.
 kPjk; tUk; vz;fis tpL;LtpLhky; $L; Nrkpg;G
L
Kiwapy; $L;Ly; nray; tpsf;fg;gLL; J.
xd;Wfs; -.jq;ifDiLaJ.
gj;Jfs; -. jd;DiLaJ
E}Wfs; -. mk;khTiLaJ
Mapuq;fs; -
mg;ghTiLaJ
,k; Kiwapd; %yk; Nrkpg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;
tpsf;fg;gLL
; J.

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 - 18

 fz;ghHit FiwghL Nghd;wit

ghpNrhjpf;fg;gLL;ngw;NwhhpLk; vLj;Jf; $wg;gL;LJ.
mL;Ltiz – 1

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 - 19

Kd;NjHT kjpg;ngz; gL;bay;

ehd;fhk; tFg;G
ghLk;: fzpjk; Neuk;: 10 epkpLk;
nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;: 25 khztH vz;zpf;if: 10

Kd;NjHT
t. vz; khztHfspd; ngaH tFg;G kjpg;ngz;

1. r.ruz;ah 4 55
2. m.mQ;ryp 4 38
3. F.Nrfh; 4 45
4. r.n[auhkd; 4 32
5. Nr.Nfhgp 4 25
6. rp.mgpkd;A+ 4 45
7. t.kfhd; 4 35
8. r.&gpzp 4 20
9. f.I];th;ah 4 27
10. n[.rhypdp 4 30
nkhj;jk; 352

PRE TEST MARKS

1
10=30 2
1=55
9=27 3

8=20 4
2=38
5
7=35 6
3=45 7
6=45 8
5=25 4=32 9
10

mL;Ltiz – 2
gpd;NjHT kjpg;ngz; gL;bay;
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 - 20

Mwhk; tFg;G
ghLk;: fzpjk; Neuk;: epkpLk;
10
nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;: 25 khztH vz;zpf;if: 10

gpd;NjHT
t. vz; khztHfspd; ngaH tFg;G kjpg;ngz;

1. r.ruz;ah 4 95
2. m.mQ;ryp 4 67
3. F.Nrfh; 4 80
4. r.n[auhkd; 4 60
5. Nr.Nfhgp 4 58
6. rp.mgpkd;A+ 4 75
7. t.kfhd; 4 85
8. r.&gpzp 4 53
9. f.I];th;ah 4 56
10. n[.rhypdp 4 75
nkhj;jk; 704

POST TEST MARKS

1
10=75 1=95 2
3
9=56
2=67 4
8=53 5

3=80 6
7=85 7
4=60 8
6=75 5=58 9
10

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 - 21

mL;Ltiz – 3
Kd;NjHT / gpd;NjHT kjpg;ngz;
gL;bay; xg;GNehf;fy;
Mwhk; tFg;G
ghLk;: fzpjk; Neuk;: epkpLk;
10
nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;: 25 khztH vz;zpf;if: 10

t. Kd;NjHT gpd;NjHT
vz; khztHfspd; ngaH tFg;G
kjpg;ngz; kjpg;ngz; tpj;jpahrk;

1. m. rpNdfh 4 55 95 40
2. ng. m];tpdp 4 38 67 29
3. nr. MHj;jp 4 45 80 35
4. K. tp[p 4 32 60 28
5. k. rpNdfh 4 25 58 33
6. m. G+tpop 4 45 75 30
7. g. gpufh\; 4 35 85 50
8. kh. mUzh 4 20 53 33
9. r. rf;jp jphp\h 4 27 56 29
10. r. rhypdp 4 30 75 45
nkhj;jk; 352 704 352

PRE / POST TEST MARKS INTERVALS

100
80
60
40
20
0
1
3

PRE TEST MARKS

5

POST TEST
9

0-2020-4040-6060-8080-100

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 - 22

CuhL;rp xd;wpa Muk;ggs;sp > fye;jpuh.

Kd;NjHT kw;Wk; gpd;NjHT tpdhj;jhs;fs;
fzpjk;
tFg;G: 4 nkhj;j kjpg;ngz;: 25
Neuk;: 10 epkpLk;. khztH vz;zpf;if: 10

tFj;J <T kPjp fhz;f:

a) 25 25247 87654 65482

b) 8 c) 5

d ) 1632154 e) 7 14728

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 - 23

CALCULATION OF GAIN SCORE:

TABLE – 4

MEAN
MAX PRE TEST % GAIN
GAIN
MARKS MARKS SCORE
SCORE

25

1. Gain Score = Post Test Score – Pre Test Score

2. Sum of Gain Score = d =
N = 10
3. Mean Gain Score = d/N = / 10
=

Wher ‘ N ’ represents strength of pupils and ‘ d ’

represents gain score.
4. Percentage Gain = Mean Gain Score x 100
Max Mark – Pre Test Mark

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MARKS SCORER IN DIFFERENT INTERVALS

TABLE – 5
No. Of Student No. Of Student
Mark Interval
Pre - Test Post – Test
0 – 34 5 0
35 – 59 5 3
60 – 79 0 4
80 – 100 0 3
Total 10 10

PRE TEST / POST TEST MARKS

RATIO

80 – 100 3
0

60 – 79 4
0

35 – 59 3
5

0 – 34 0
5

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

PRE TEST MARKSPOST TEST MARKS

Gifg;gLk; - 1

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Gifg;gLk; - 2

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Gifg;gLk; - 3

Gifg;gLk; - 4

 gFg;gha;jy;
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Kd;NjHTf;Fk; gpd;NjHTf;Fk; cs;s tsHr;rp tpfpjk;

,q;F Muhag;gLfpwJ.
1. Kd;NjHtpy; 0 – 34 kjpg;ngz;fSf;Fs; 5 khztHfs;
kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUe;jdH. gpd;NjHtpy; ve;j
khztUNk kjpg;ngz; ngwtpy;iy.
2. Kd;NjHtpy; 35 – 59 kjpg;ngz;fSf;Fs; 5 khztHfs;
ngw;wpUe;jdH. Mdhy; gpd;NjHtpy; mNj 35 – 59 kjpg;ngz;
,iLntspapy; 3 khztHfs; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUe;jdH.
3. Kd;NjHtpy; 60 – 79 kjpg;ngz;fSf;Fs; ve;j khztUNk
kjpg;ngz; ngwtpy;iy. Mdhy; gpd;NjHtpy; mNj 60 – 79
kjpg;ngz; ,iLntspapy; 4 khztHfs; kjpg;ngz;
ngw;wpUe;jdH.
4. Kd;NjHtpy; 80 – 100 kjpg;ngz;fSf;Fs; ve;j khztUNk
kjpg;ngz; ngwtpy;iy. Mdhy; gpd;NjHtpy; mNj 80 – 100
kjpg;ngz; ,iLntspapy; 3 khztHfs; kjpg;ngz;
ngw;wpUe;jdH.

 nray; Muha;r;rpapd; RUf;fk;:

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 fPo;fz;L
topKiwfs; nray; Muha;r;rpapy;
gpd;gw;wg;gL;LJ.
 Muha;r;rpf;fhf vk; gs;spapy; cs;s Mwhk;
tFg;gpy; cs;s fzpj fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; nraypd;
NghJ vspa
<wpyf;f $L;Lypy; mjpfkhd jtWfs; nra;Ak; 10
khztHfs; NjHe;njLf;fg;gLL ; dH.
 khztHfspd; gpur;rpid tiuaWf;fg;gL;LJ.
 khztHfSf;fhd Kd;NjHT eiLngw;W kjpg;gPL
nra;ag;gLL; J.
 khztHfspd; fzpj fw;gpj;jy; nray;ghLfspy; MHt
%L;Lk; tifapy; vspa tpisahL;Lfs;> ntspg;Gw
eLtbf;iffs; Nghd;wit fw;Wj;jug;gL;Ld.
 khztHfspd; gpur;rpidia fisa
Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gL;LJ.
 khztHfSf;fhd gpd;NjHT eiLngw;W kjpg;gPL
nra;ag;gLL; J.
 khztHfSf;fhd Kd; kw;Wk; gpd;NjHtpd; kjpg;gPL;bd;
%yk; khztHfspd; fw;wy; NghJkhd tsHr;rp
miLe;jij ep&gpf;fg;gL;LJ.
 tsHr;rpia fhL;Lk; tiugLk; jahhpf;fg;gL;LJ.
 Gifg;gLq;fs; ,izf;fg;gL;LJ.
 nray; Muha;r;rp ntw;wpfukhf KbtiLe;jjhy;
mwpf;if jahhpf;fg;gL;L rkHgpf;fg;gL;LJ.

KbTfis gFg;gha;jy;:
(Analysing the findings)
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Nkw;fz;L nray; Muha;r;rpapd; %yk;

khztHfspiLNa vspa xhpyf;f
$L;Ly; kwWk; <hpyf;f $L;Ly;
nraypy; Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfis fise;J fzpj
nray;fspy; MHtj;JLd; ftdpf;fTk;> fw;fTk; MHtk; CL;Lg;gL;LJ.
,jd; %yk;Fwpg;gpL;L 10 khztHfSk; tUq;fhyj;jpy; kpfr;rpwg;ghf
fy;tp fw;W
tho;f;ifapy; caUNthk; vd cWjp $wpdH. Kd;dhy; FbauRj;
jiytH jpU. A. P. J. mg;Jy; fyhk; mtHfs; ‘Foe;ijfNs fdT
fhZq;fs;’ vd;whH. vq;fs; gs;sp khztHfs; fdT
fhzj;njhLq;fp tpL;LJLd; mij edthf;fTk; Kad;W tUfpd;wdH.

ed;wp!

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES OF SSA

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 All children in school, education Guarantee centre, alternate school

or back – to – school camp by 2005.

 Bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007

and at elementary educational level by 2010.

 Universal retention by 2010.

 Focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis

on education for life.

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