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) 15.1 %pal [Introduction] frais —sPais ASS Mas Breathing and Respirag; cae ena en, rom oe es Pk WU fea CaP TS wie TE TTR Pee ME en TH AA HES, CCE A GrAfAtaer (respiration) 7 | sate eteel al erate eR ATA eel = Race cece Fae (breathing) ZI! Oren ton HCN ASE CAE AAT TA | CORAL PTO TH TER Gag) | RS TEE Soe * ‘Ten NDE CHC AAG (respiratory system) WA | 15.2 fafas [Breathing] sapnied @ aPrenIcE armen Gf aa | SAK BRR yA onic Res, we (i) ASL AL SPAITA (Inspiration) 28 en aR ay BAITH eH HE eB ea MBE TS exe REE often aemenersTa WC AARP ay eT Ftc RCA etc BH ion) iy AANA at rata (Exp ok orden PRET cece prey Ree et Ret Rew Bote ee eS iter ora | rae a a APR Pile ee Ice | [or YR aA oem Rule onBE aT Rare oa wn 905 45.3 wr [Respiration] GB FE Weiatienl? ete reste abe deepoe ueRP SRT BREE a RTS ene a TIPO ET Qe © TOPOS PUSTS © TE am URS URSeS © Ew Dew OE OA! ATE FER Gite of wos TS OR ATT (Pow ation) | aie eq eit ef sali cars fiamr efebire "om RABE IE SRS FREESE ax REE ode KR eT OF GH SET wecetere S| SRem TENFe RENE Gs Sar op i Goe2 wy ATP) Pee TT oicet F WE] ATR SG AS Are ee ATP erie wee THEA IS TE! WHAS FARSI! (Occurence of Respiration) | age aie eB ak cnet fame eee OH NO SHIT oy ret aw HS ee Gre, Sas weg ST OR EER | TRE, ARS IT arert ANS SS (Types of Respiration) | eg ge LeeuE, TOSS OR 6 ORI! oabt Goes eS wy wirere Deter wm a (RT eaTS) wie UT AT UE | TU SRSR S USPS! (9 SRPER (External respiration) ¢ ZTE Say ces cere STE FOE wy ae RRP CO, TRE OTe TREAT cdl (her woe ods BESET ERE HS gare Sesgr) SSe TSce ARS TS SR See BY GS 6 By BREE SEI TENET SIRS By FF R SSS AA BOR SE! ci0,+60, SEE, cc0,+ 7,06 kcal LTE GR (Anerobic respiration} Ty SSIs oper Ry waren oF Aime Peiere aan Boiss cere 76 Gary wg Sse WE HF FOS Se OS LS RE Us Tk DO TL 7H OE ERO GOS) ESE SG SATE APR (NO, CO, S0,) SRE SEIS GS HIRT BWA 50 lal 53 Beg | ARETE TATE URS, BOS URGE, RARER URORINS GEeT SR OS SH! 8 ele GES ist Fea ci.0- No, SSR, 8CO, + 6H,0 + 12NO,+ 50 keal "FE JAG 7 URRERGAS (Ferment) SPS ERIE ER, UTR SRE SG EAT) RSs ESO oe cae UR a eT TS SSS IRIE WES GS ER Fine ROI SIT OR Ses SH WS OReEe, OR SESS 6 OR PS : FS eSag Serbs ees THEN SETS BES KEG WSR (Alcoholiciermentation) og apes STE NF (Lactic acid fermentation) Gram, agi 2G Gt GSE TST Ure SRE See ce SRE ee Be =e S59 Ges ag | of ask RE GR FER | SIH, FT CRETE cH, == IGQHOH +2CO)+50 alse “ QUA) Drs ners, Se S68 HES AK (Tacs Acad) SH CAH UHR Sie Uy ape wis Sen STR SF wary co, Seg wr A ek SER FERS WORDS SRS ER : CHO, CH CHIOH)COOH +36 eal SE (arivaiie) CONOR NRC Ha GFceTA BiPAFELE SIAR SacI, coin HPS HF FY AFIT TOT BRE py 6B Be eH aan ea ay NM Fy HLA FAME (680 heal) T, ICH SRE WHF AL # SSIES wR aay eaRAsA Score, 4a whCaHE ep PMPECE CTH Aah A) HT TY LI HP RURT Cormac WIRE REY ad SRRRARS, Wet 6 AT GO HCH, ILS CPE HAT | Oy SRM AR cy ra core Hae BH fine Guracss aepes ORAS eITFE LA AAR HIF, CO, £5 Gy ate Bote aes, aay was obeet acd, reice Coreen HAF Ace | 4, ae ang ware wears et “Tat Comics) vances aT ARTI Oe raTpe RATHCKY sg ag aoe wPRE @ we RUM AE (soheul) Fake ais aa qare Hes TE HH, CIR MUISTS SUPT FI AU Hag pet Cy "Beem YR * a canPinserara mse} (Differences between Breathing and Respiration) t - & A iat Leaf feet cer FR ar test ae care fe ar afer ae) 1 AG HTH MICH BTS AA HF, BING TRIHRE 4 2, aff gah céte afar 2. ah sesianes GBTe 6 tara arabe HIB Conran A A NCD ath 3. ATR eH sift fe WT) 4, ace AEB cores eH WC eR a 9M steers fem 4. aM CHT WAL MT ere AS HRT Cerca ety, 5 ah afore coma Bepins wage ETAT! 5. a8 ofpary fafea se Cerne aIAge a) = af ¢ ys ITH eds} (Differences between [External and Internal Respiration) ES sont a aor or a ea NY 1. afte aa 1 Rert-aparatire ea | 2. afaecotthy ear 2 warrant af) 3. sire Versa WH a 3. fas qones 4a) Gia cor efre eH) MUTATE 6 Cay be ae option fret) 4 Noreen eng Aree acy 5 Nm @ Nprent a ee ence fer! 5. 6 Beomvs Cort Gest GE! 6, Bernnres spryet elie am) 7. ATR RemH eHy 7, ate Bem AL a HAS WHR € WATE ITAA AEST (Differences between Aerobic Respiration and Anaernbie Respiration) | ya eicass cory eaTeaT 1 ware or a er cere a my Fe AE eC TRIER AL 2 em aeRS ties ory TS wR WE 2. west erage’ apecifam aT ware TAH AAT 3. Ql OTS ETT EL WIT WL 3. AeTerE em wre EI 4 RTE OR cores METI wae aeTETe ATT NOG 4, Hare ATT RATT CHTLATA ATRCBI TOT HF 5 wa Shaws, oe ox fy Sot aT 5. Ha wituatty, aay, atte ait axe aft BOF 4 6 MRE MONTH OF ALSTON TIT 686 cal ME Bev RIT LAL 6, RTE ATK FE Ig ATH TATH 30 heal FH PO Berm age afta cere GAR Soom afar afinny cpr +H) one sams f radar : 15.4 antler Pie (Respiratory Orga" 7% = Animals] 1 ¢ THs ERA Cree WTA Tee aa ey APTA ATE ae ee eng fréa ora enters fen fen sacra ape ort nT) ORF ed 1, CREA (ody surface)? wean wae enh creersTs WOM B15.) dowveka oat on —epfaal, aurafatnm, eel, -a@ Sent) | J acer Aaipieempt wag apet 907 2SEALUAT Skin) 8 ory ea THe aamiaMY acy ‘Mrs FRc atta ance | init coco, cata Boy 3. NFR 3 tPA : ji 1 GRAS, aches) & AR cata sislial gress wesreentpt wentear o wpratfera MIEN NDE wm RR Rost RS, 4. BR (Gills) 8 yaya, Pen Bre Hoa syne RE! GA, MOH, BB, ste eH racy ebiie ore AAEM CB, Stagg TT Whe A | 5. SOAFT APM (Accemoryrespiea pst Wet HE NT Rites ory BI CP-FE, ANB, IGE Rone) 6 FEE Wooklung) wR Hs iota SRE TRA ET STEAM apne cp TU, eae Ne PEPER TAR IGT | GEARED, Houten Bont y 2 Esternal gills) 2 yi eee wee anelin o afoone Rew way SRE PRN Rees ate meg) MT > 8, PRET (Lung) ¢ Gre cata sais sta wri * ; PAP AAR | Ca—Beps, oR, ap, we Ren | (8015.2 A. foxes ona, Nee MOT piracle saimee nite oon eed wa co eT sling (qv) ‘SARs ory (ores ye Hp) it ART 15.3. fee wray tA Ra, WAR e.g = Fafa sapreret wa CRRA TE 1) 1 OT—Ameet, Partmoeciom — Hasees, cee, : mes Af cele ta oi i reatiBls (boxy wall) | crea | tRBAT (body surface) OTE WPL TUN HAT aL MED a oree rare wma Ca eI MED aD STINTS AIMS (Animal groups) Pi reece ( eae | s ly (pra ferns 7) eet ii ee Fafrcons | Tien itera») i, WEP @ Sayfa | FAK (Book lungs) Fiat (Book gi | arler ater (Derma rancho ate i ubeteay yo 1 | era aia (Pharyngeal wall) hier | 2 eo ae Be ae ee i. BCAA (Urochordata) ¢ GOF—Ascidia raion ent GRHCAEETB! (Cephalochordata) & GTF—Branchiosiomata rata tba ‘BiPAHBI (Vertebrata) ARR || FH (Gills) s ||, Taree ec, var PAP (Lungs) go WAT “PTY [Respiratory System of Man] FRE (Definition)? eq Here GeONgh Me wa al Gy ae eT CNP MATH AT! ARP SPT Gey afar aa aay fA Se Sl zal eI A, APA (Nasal passage) ¢ AReAHR, APTA ya Gee ETPHTTY | B. ~apratfet (Respiratory tract) ¢ TR, War RR BREA | C. APTEe (Respiratory organs) + PEE! A. SUPE TCA (Nasal Passage) 1, AREF (External Nares) $ agrars er Titre aa fies waPeS wa ara BA 2, apparel fel at aret AIgA (Nasal Cav é aReariay poe 1 aga Bag OTe aT Fare SHASHG TH | cee apt CoABTH (nals aaa RAE YER SH RCAC | ATT HR waa Be oa CWT rere | a HE ‘aera fee, va () oPoFAGaa TGA (Vestibular region) sh User Ge a aRenceR Be art ee of cae ax args ate) ote Frat! (Gebaceous gland) ace | crags arene feera tata yeep craPacaoFa eg (Respitonse fa1s4 a eB aia acre me wa Lm aE sfc (glandular resptatory epithelium) Fox SS oS aemecae PiCcerneNs Heras eee OH, | sePrearatar “rhs FAEAA CH (mucouscells) ew CHAT CAML (serous cells) NCE FIBRM ca FBT (mucous) cre aig an Hs HCA | A ecaTOB Ftewre (aircondition) Fired wa | aetet 9s wey oe, Bro aftge a! bh —— (uy RTT CF OMFacto Fa est HCE LAC Ia, erate 91 (OMractory cafrcaFertta (Olfactory e thelam) eq ———__ EeBl0n) + oP set seg 4 1 CP wat, regen SOAP ER IA TS 1 ce Pama eeranPaFa cere (Olfactory cells) BA LAE ALM HCH! ie 4, COSTAE (Internal N, = ral Nares) APA (Naso phan FL eee ee ence 1 4, see (Pharyn ‘Sa Free. ii) cA SE, Ua hoy (i) M431 (oropharynx) eae in vot a FUCA (naso- rym)! I (laryngo- 8, APT (Respiratory Tract) 9H (ooncs) Re Gr ea se 1. Gt at AAS! ary § ce om FH: (Voice box) I eTTETTA agora (Adam's apple) AT iB aC ay hee ROT INAH GE ca! nwa exam ae cae 95 0 W De OTA (corvical vertebrac) erm eiRETTE Pe hyo bore} fe fi wate | aneaP err oa Efe Bc ft a HL OR PCNA Hea eoaRS SIRT a TCH TE aiRCA CA Re CATA TOS CUAL SACHA aac weber Cages STOR I TAL rape omits Pathe weg Fier ae () aia a1 tafe (Glottis) ¢ tet ox few Fen ers ae Ice aa ATA aie (Ba 15.5. ges, Arar et erates eM a) Tatar Cae (Cartilage of larynx) # emecaR Feet Tee FRA wR (efigita (Epigiotis) ¢ afb Baratbe wqena fica te, aren asa, m1 BCT eter APA | a arena Ta Bae oC or, ICS MIRC HRA Ge A ART GICAL TAL ATH BC CCH vara a 2 rag AAA Gaba ARICA “tT TRC a ea | () aace wgsifea (Thyroid cartilage) 3 wien Face Ae waa aa “v' arefeA ‘ier atacme AU, (thyroid notch) AH |< waa Worn aac Fes ae 7d CC AIC AB GT 8 (projection) tt A CIR VTA, SHILA Unis apple) ae 1 Peace aera eI AIP 9 rs ea ers wa AAA © ferme waetfea (Cricoid cartilage) * a ons iBecaa Ties waters aR aA Ae A Emr cit ca ae 1 ae emer WHET Fe 85 15.6 voor A ELE, 8 eR 8 eet ara meme oases TE i 3 Es career wgettPa emer oster {9 anfifeacre wgaifra (Arytenoid enti) 3 a Prather Scorn oF C3 POTEET (posteriorregion) cfasit er eT ae BASH ivi ae Cartilage of Santorini) 8 UnfatbacNs Tiere Sates waPeS Baris wg mg EAB wqaifea (Comniculate cartilage or ‘waerfet (Cuniform cartilage) * Ee he Re TN te ean ck A HB SFRRAN one a a f “ins afore aCe Fe AC | 19 Rearrs eft yoid bone) vp) SS Ah rhyroid membrane) r . ape amie Be err waPee | grUBiVEKA ob waa GIRO | off HAT ete @ orPhbl aMiRReTs aI Rete wPeCe eeACHE BCC ACT 910 toes Sata 1 ©) a RISE GETS § CORR SE (True vocalcon’) TAT BEI] ERM TSS SARE BA ABT ments and muscle) t STROSS Rey More ve Frm ASIST AE are REam oot Bre tie SRR FY SF SR Sey RISE TES A SKS CNET GSTS FAT COT SE (False vq 2 2 Son SS eT 3 Ber ee er can Oey Ce! fees ates oaen AEE SEI 1 Bes vase fica EET 2 esta Bets SHe © ffs aT as! 3. smite sow sae sTifcs Cae 4B ORY. UPR TT TET (8 Bee aA ot #9 (fi 15.7 SARE Oe wets we Ree er J cmecere Hida seals rere go 9-11 caf Fel crea SUBTARA Aaee ag Bios Rte Ree Bite 16208 Res U SRRRAE ere ead Ber aS, Deen & cee Pea sre pI ae a oP ter fers oy conrgg Fret Gnbaras caret afticaferaa (pseudostratified ciliatedepithty wal Sage LPT RRA RES Gibce Tem SS, ATE TE Sor SRT AIT AL 3. GRANT AEF (Bronchud ? Hm crane gern Res wey gm A ataifs ESR (Primary bronchai) AV sca) ETT yA we toe, SBRRAE OR FER 6 TH SIrTe YBa ORG TISTT 25 cif 6s Grn 7 wgabe Fite ox ae SIME ICR 1B 6 UR GEER SB Ugh ARS

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