MANILA BATANGAS BYPASS 2m

Proposed Stone Masonry
ALONG MANILA BATANGAS BYPASS
Gravity wall analysis

Input data
Project
Task : Proposed Stone Masonry
Part : ALONG MANILA BATANGAS BYPASS
Date : 19/01/2022
Settings
Philippines - DPWH Settings
Materials and standards
Concrete structures : ACI 318-11
Masonry (stone) wall : EN 1996-1-1 (EC6)
AASHTO - reduce parameters of friction soil/soil by 2/3 j
Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 3.00 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 3.00 [–]
Material of structure
Unit weight g = 23.00 kN/m3
Masonry : Category I
Mortar origin : Prescribed mortar
Masonry strength fb = 2.00 MPa
Mortar strength fm = 2.50 MPa
Parameters
Compressive strength fk = 0.96 MPa
Shear strength fvko = 0.10 MPa
Flexural tensile strength fxk = 0.05 MPa
Partial factor gM = 2.20
Geometry of structure
Coordinate Depth
No.
X [m] Z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.46 2.00
3 -0.68 2.00
4 -0.60 0.00
The origin [0,0] is located at the most upper right point of the wall.
Wall section area = 1.74 m2.
1
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Basic soil parameters

jef cef g gsu d
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [°]
1 Clayey sand (SC) 36.00 8.00 18.00 8.00 36.00
2 Silty sand (SM) 36.00 5.00 20.00 10.00 36.00
Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

Type jef n OCR Kr
No. Name Pattern
calculation [°] [–] [–] [–]
1 Clayey sand (SC) cohesive - 0.30 - -
2 Silty sand (SM) cohesive - 0.30 - -
Soil parameters
Clayey sand (SC)
Unit weight : g = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : jef = 36.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 8.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 36.00 °
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : n = 0.30
Saturated unit weight : gsat = 18.00 kN/m3
Silty sand (SM)

Angle of friction struc.-soil : d = 36.00 °
Soil : cohesive
Poisson's ratio : n = 0.30
Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]
1 13.50 0.00 .. 13.50 Clayey sand (SC)
2 1.50 13.50 .. 15.00 Silty sand (SM)
3 - 15.00 .. ¥ Silty sand (SM)
Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile
2
Terrain profile
Terrain behind the structure is flat.
Water influence
Ground water table is located below the structure.
Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 12.00 1.27 11.26 on terrain
No. Name
1 Traffic and Super Dead Load (250 psf)
Resistance on front face of the structure
Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Clayey sand (SC)
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 1.00 m
Terrain in front of structure is flat.
Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : permanent
Verification No. 1
Pressure at rest on front face of the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g Kr Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 1.00 2.29 36.00 8.00 18.00 0.429
Pressure at rest distribution on front face of the structure
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
1.00 18.00 0.00 7.74 7.71 0.72
Active pressure behind the structure - partial results
Layer Thickness a jd cd g dd Ka Comment
No. [m] [°] [°] [kPa] [kN/m3] [°]
1 0.99 12.95 36.00 8.00 18.00 36.00 0.363
2 1.01 12.95 36.00 8.00 18.00 36.00 0.363
Active pressure distribution behind the structure (without surcharge)
A minimum dimensioning pressure Ta=0.20*Sigma,Z was considered when computing the total pressure.
Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.

No. End [m] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa] [kPa]
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1
0.99 17.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.99 17.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2
2.00 36.00 0.00 6.57 4.32 4.96
3
Pressure profile due to surcharge - Traffic and Super Dead Load (250 psf)
Point Depth Hor. comp. Vert. comp.
No. [m] [kPa] [kPa]
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 0.92 0.00 0.00
4 0.92 1.72 1.98
5 0.99 1.72 1.98
6 0.99 1.80 2.07
7 2.00 1.79 2.06
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.90 40.02 0.48 1.000
FF resistance -3.85 -0.33 0.36 0.01 1.000
Active pressure 2.17 -0.34 2.50 1.06 1.000
Traffic and Super Dead Load 1.92 -0.53 2.22 1.02 1.000
(250 psf)
Verification of complete wall
Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 24.31 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 0.47 kNm/m
Safety factor = 51.50 > 3.00

Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip

Resisting horizontal force Hres = 41.22 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 0.24 kN/m

Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY
Bearing capacity of foundation soil

Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 1.86 45.09 0.24 0.036 42.64
Service load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 1.86 45.09 0.24
Verification of foundation soil
Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.036
4
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY
Verification of bearing capacity

Max. stress at footing bottom s = 42.64 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 350.00 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY
Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -0.05 1.39 0.31 1.000
Active pressure 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.60 1.000
Traffic and Super Dead Load 0.00 -0.10 0.00 0.60 1.000
(250 psf)
Wall check at the construction joint 0.10 m from the wall crest
Cross-section depth h = 0.63 m
Ultimate compressive force NRd = 270.04 kN/m > 1.39 kN/m = NEd
Ultimate moment MRd = 0.43 kNm/m > 0.01 kNm/m = MEd
Cross-section bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1
1.39
0.10
+x
+z
2.00
1.14
Slope stability analysis

Input data
Project
Settings
Philippines - DPWH Settings
5
Stability analysis
Earthquake analysis : Standard
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)
Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Interface
Coordinates of interface points [m]
No. Interface location
x z x z x z
1 -10.00 -1.00 -0.64 -1.00 -0.60 0.00
0.00 0.00 12.53 0.00
2 0.00 0.00 0.46 -2.00
3 -10.00 -2.00 -0.68 -2.00 -0.64 -1.00
4 -0.68 -2.00 0.46 -2.00 12.53 -2.00
5 -10.00 -13.50 12.53 -13.50
6 -10.00 -15.00 12.53 -15.00
6
Soil parameters - effective stress state

jef cef g
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3]
1 Clayey sand (SC) 36.00 8.00 18.00
2 Silty sand (SM) 36.00 5.00 20.00
Soil parameters - uplift

gsat gs n
No. Name Pattern
[kN/m3] [kN/m3] [–]
1 Clayey sand (SC) 18.00
2 Silty sand (SM) 20.00
Soil parameters
Clayey sand (SC)
Silty sand (SM)

Rigid bodies
g
No. Name Sample
[kN/m3]
1 Wall material 23.00
7
Assigning and surfaces

Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned
No. Surface position
x z x z soil
1 0.46 -2.00 0.00 0.00
Wall material
-0.60 0.00 -0.64 -1.00
-0.68 -2.00
2 12.53 -2.00 12.53 0.00

Clayey sand (SC)
0.00 0.00 0.46 -2.00
3 -0.68 -2.00 -0.64 -1.00

Clayey sand (SC)
-10.00 -1.00 -10.00 -2.00
4 12.53 -13.50 12.53 -2.00

Clayey sand (SC)
0.46 -2.00 -0.68 -2.00
-10.00 -2.00 -10.00 -13.50
8
Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned

No. Surface position
x z x z soil
5 12.53 -15.00 12.53 -13.50
Silty sand (SM)
-10.00 -13.50 -10.00 -15.00
6 -10.00 -15.00 -10.00 -20.00

Silty sand (SM)
12.53 -20.00 12.53 -15.00
Surcharge
Location Origin Length Width Slope Magnitude
No. Type Type of action
z [m] x [m] l [m] b [m] a [°] q, q1, f, F q2 unit
1 strip permanent on terrain x = 1.27 l = 11.26 0.00 12.00 kN/m2
Surcharges
No. Name
1 Traffic and Super Dead Load (250 psf)
Water
Water type : No water
Tensile crack
Tensile crack not input.
Earthquake
Earthquake not included.
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent
Results (Stage of construction 1)
Analysis 1
Circular slip surface
Slip surface parameters
x= -0.38 [m] a1 = -45.29 [°]
Center : Angles :
z= 1.61 [m] a2 = 64.28 [°]
Radius : R= 3.71 [m]
The slip surface after optimization.
Slope stability verification (Bishop)
Sum of active forces : Fa = 36.24 kN/m
9
Sum of passive forces : Fp = 181.91 kN/m

Sliding moment : Ma = 134.47 kNm/m
Resisting moment : Mp = 674.87 kNm/m
Factor of safety = 5.02 > 1.50
Slope stability ACCEPTABLE
10

MANILA BATANGAS BYPASS 2m

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Proposed Stone Masonry

ALONG MANILA BATANGAS BYPASS

Gravity wall analysis

Basic soil parameters

1 Clayey sand (SC) 36.00 8.00 18.00 8.00 36.00

2 Silty sand (SM) 36.00 5.00 20.00 10.00 36.00

Soil parameters to compute pressure at rest

1 Clayey sand (SC) cohesive - 0.30 - -

2 Silty sand (SM) cohesive - 0.30 - -

Silty sand (SM)

Geological profile and assigned soils

1 13.50 0.00 .. 13.50 Clayey sand (SC)

2 1.50 13.50 .. 15.00 Silty sand (SM)

3 - 15.00 .. ¥ Silty sand (SM)

Input surface surcharges

Settings of the stage of construction

Layer Start [m] sZ sW Pressure Hor. comp. Vert. comp.

Safety factor = 51.50 > 3.00

Check for slip

Safety factor = 171.77 > 1.50

Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Bearing capacity of foundation soil

Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Verification of bearing capacity

Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Name : Dimensioning Stage - analysis : 1 - 1

Slope stability analysis

2 0.00 0.00 0.46 -2.00

3 -10.00 -2.00 -0.68 -2.00 -0.64 -1.00

4 -0.68 -2.00 0.46 -2.00 12.53 -2.00

5 -10.00 -13.50 12.53 -13.50

6 -10.00 -15.00 12.53 -15.00

Soil parameters - effective stress state

1 Clayey sand (SC) 36.00 8.00 18.00

2 Silty sand (SM) 36.00 5.00 20.00

Soil parameters - uplift

1 Clayey sand (SC) 18.00

2 Silty sand (SM) 20.00

Silty sand (SM)

1 Wall material 23.00

Assigning and surfaces

2 12.53 -2.00 12.53 0.00

3 -0.68 -2.00 -0.64 -1.00

4 12.53 -13.50 12.53 -2.00

Coordinates of surface points [m] Assigned

6 -10.00 -15.00 -10.00 -20.00

Sum of passive forces : Fp = 181.91 kN/m

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