PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2

SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)

MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

References : 1. PCA Rectangular Concrete Revised 5th Edition by Javeed A. Munshi,

2. National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP)
3. American Concrete Institute

A. Material Specification
Concrete Properties
Compressive strength of concrete, fc' = 21 Mpa
Unit weight of concrete wconc = 24 kN/m3

Reinforcement Properties
Minimum yield strength of steel fy = 276 Mpa
Unit weight of steel wsteel = 77

Soil Properties
Assumed Soil Bearing Capacity qa = 100 kPa (2000 psf)
Unit weight of soil wsoil = 18 kN/m3

Weight of water
Unit weight of water wwater = 9.81 kN/m3
ground water table hs = 1.5 m

B. Geometric Properties
Internal wall 1
Rear wall
Outside wall

Top Slab

Bottom Slab
Internal wall 2
Front wall ELEVATION

PLAN

Top Slab
Top slab thickness Tst = 0.2 m
Top slab width Wst = 7.9 m
Top slab Length Lst = 11 m

Bottom Slab
Bottom slab thickness Tsb = 0.2 m
Bottom slab width Wsb = 8.5 m
Bottom slab Length Lsb = 11.6 m

Front Wall
Front Wall Thickness Twf = 0.2 m
Front Wall Height Hwf = 2 m
Front Wall Width Wwf = 11 m

Rear Wall
Rear Wall Thickness Twr = 0.2 m
Rear Wall Height Hwr = 2 m
Rear Wall Width Wwr = 11 m

Page 1 of 8
 PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2
SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)
MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

Outside wall
Exterior slab thickness Two = 0.2 m
Exterior slab height Hwo = 2 m
Exterior slab width Wwo = 7.5 m

Internal wall 1
Internal slab thickness Twi_1 = 0.2 m
Internal slab height Hwi_1 = 2 m
Internal slab width Wwi_1 = 7.5 m

Internal wall 2
Internal slab thickness Twi_2 = 0.125 m
Internal slab height Hwi_2 = 1.4 m
Internal slab width Wwi_2 = 7.5 m

Blind Concrete
Blind Concrete thickness Tbc = 0.15 m
Blind Concrete width Wbc = 8.5 m
Blind Concrete Length Lbc = 11.6 m

C. Calculation of Weight

Top Slab 0.2 x 7.9 x 11 x 24 = 417.12 kN

Bottom Slab 0.2 x 8.5 x 11.6 x 24 = 473.28 kN
Front Wall 0.2 x 2 x 11 x 24 = 105.6 kN
Rear Wall 0.2 x 2 x 11 x 24 = 105.6 kN
Outside wall 0.2 x 2 x 7.5 x 24 x 2 = 144 kN (2 nos. - left and right wall)
Internal wall 1 0.2 x 2 x 7.5 x x 3 = 216 kN (3 nos.)
Internal wall 2 0.125 x 1.4 x 7.5 x 24 x 3 = 94.50 kN (3 nos.)
Blind Concrete 0.15 x 8.5 x 11.6 x 24 = 354.96 kN

Total Weight of Concrete = 1911.06 kN

Uplift (GROUNDWATER) 9.81 x 1.5 = 14.72 kN/m2

Uplift Area 11.6 x 8.5 = 98.60 m2
Uplift force = 1450.90 kN

D. Check for Floatation

i.

ii. No liquid inside tank

Dead Load / Uplift 1911.06 / 1450.899 = 1.32 > 1.25 (allowable)

Therefore: OK!

wt. of fluid = 4*2m*2.5*m*7.5m*wwater = 1177.20 kN

Total downward weight = 3088.26 kN

Soil pressure = Total downward weight / Uplift Area = 31.32 kN/m2 < Soil bearing capacity
Therefore:OK!

Page 2 of 8
 PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2
SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)
MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

E. Design of Walls

Interior Walls - Case 3

fixed a fixed

fixed

a = 2.0m b = 2.5m b/a = 1.25 q= 2 x 9.81 = 19.62 kN/m2

qu = 1.3*1.70 * q = 43.36 kN/m2

From Table of PCA - R Case 3
Mu = moment coefficient * qu * a2 / 1000
Moment
Maximum vertical moment coefficient, Mx = 48 (0.50b)
Maximum horizontal moment coefficient, My = 20 end top

Mux = 48 x 43.3602 x (2)^2 /1000 = = 8.325 kN-m/m

Muy = 20 x 43.3602 x (2)^2 /1000 = = 3.469 kN-m/m

Shear
qu = 1.0*1.70 * q = 33.35 kN/m2
From Table of PCA - R Case 3
Vu = Cs * qu * a

Shear coefficient, V = 0.36 (bottom edge - midpoint)

= 0.25 Side edge - maximum
= 0.25 Side edge - midpoint

Vu = 0.36 x 33.354 x 2 = = 24.01 kN/m

Reinforcement

concrete cover,cc = 50 mm NSCP 407.8.1

width of beam, bw = 1000 mm
wall thickness,tw = 125 mm
effective depth,deff = 0.07 m

Vertical Bars
TRY ,d 10 mm @ 150 mm per 1m strip

No. of bars , n = 6.67 pcs say 7 pcs

As = π/4*d^2*n = 549.78 mm2

= 5E-04 m2

c = As*fy / β1*bw*(0.85*fc')
= 10.00 mm
= 0.01 m

φMn = 0.90*As*fy*(deff-(β1*c/2))
= 8.98 kN-m/m > Mux Therefore: 0Mn>Mu, Satisfactory

Page 3 of 8
 PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2
SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)
MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

Check for minimum reinforcement

Minimum flexural reinforcement
Asmin = 0.250 √fc' / fy * bw*deff
= 291 mm2 < AS OK!

= 1.4*bw*d/fy
= 355 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum vertical reinforcement
0.0012Ag = 84 mm2 < AS OK!
0.0015Ag = 105 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum steel for temperature and shrinkage
0.0020Ag = 140 mm2 < AS OK!

Horizontal Bars
TRY ,d 10 mm @ 200 mm per 1m strip

No. of bars , n = 5 pcs say 5 pcs

As = π/4*d^2*n = 392.7 mm2

= 4E-04 m2

c = As*fy / β1*bw*(0.85*fc')
= 7.14 mm
= 0.01 m

φMn = 0.90*As*fy*(deff-(β1*c/2))
= 6.53 kN-m/m > Muy Therefore: 0Mn>Mu, Satisfactory

Check for minimum reinforcement

Minimum flexural reinforcement
Asmin = 0.250 √fc' / fy * bw*deff
= 291 mm2 < AS OK!

= 1.4*bw*d/fy
= 355 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum vertical reinforcement
0.0012Ag = 84 mm2 < AS OK!
0.0015Ag = 105 mm2 < AS OK!

Minimum steel for temperature and shrinkage

0.0020Ag = 140 mm2 < AS OK!

Shear Capacity

Vc = 0.170*√fc' bw*deff
= 54.53 kN/m

φVn = 0.75*Vc
= 40.90 kN/m > Vu Therefore: 0Vn>Vu, Satisfactory

Page 4 of 8
 PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2
SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)
MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

Exterior Walls -
assume that the interior side has no fluid or water inside

Exterior Interior

qs

a = 2.0m b = 2.5m b/a = 1.25 qs = 2 x 18 = 36 kN/m2

qu = 1.3*1.60 * qs = 74.88 kN/m2

From Table of PCA - R Case 3
Mu = moment coefficient * qu * a2 / 1000
Moment
Maximum vertical moment coefficient, Mx = 48 (0.50b)
Maximum horizontal moment coefficient, My = 20 end top

Mux = 48 x 74.88 x (2)^2 /1000 = = 14.38 kN-m/m

Muy = 20 x 74.88 x (2)^2 /1000 = = 5.99 kN-m/m

Shear
qu = 1.0*1.60 * qs = 57.6 kN/m2
From Table of PCA - R Case 3
Vu = Cs * qs * a

Shear coefficient, V = 0.36 (bottom edge - midpoint)

= 0.25 Side edge - maximum
= 0.25 Side edge - midpoint

Vu = 0.36 x 57.6 x 2 = = 41.47 kN/m

Reinforcement

concrete cover,cc = 50 mm NSCP 407.8.1

width of beam, bw = 1000 mm
wall thickness,tw = 200 mm
effective depth,deff = 0.144 m

Vertical Bars
TRY ,d 12 mm @ 150 mm per 1m strip

No. of bars , n = 6.67 pcs say 7 pcs

As = π/4*d^2*n = 791.68 mm2

= 8E-04 m2

c = As*fy / β1*bw*(0.85*fc')
= 14.40 mm
= 0.01 m

φMn = 0.90*As*fy*(deff-(β1*c/2))
= 27.11 kN-m/m > Mux Therefore: 0Mn>Mu, Satisfactory

Check for minimum reinforcement

Page 5 of 8
 PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2
SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)
MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

Minimum flexural reinforcement

Asmin = 0.250 √fc' / fy * bw*deff
= 598 mm2 < AS OK!
= 1.4*bw*d/fy
= 730 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum vertical reinforcement
0.0012Ag = 173 mm2 < AS OK!
0.0015Ag = 216 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum steel for temperature and shrinkage
0.0020Ag = 288 mm2 < AS OK!

Horizontal Bars
TRY ,d 12 mm @ 150 mm per 1m strip

No. of bars , n = 6.67 pcs say 7 pcs

As = π/4*d^2*n = 791.68 mm2

= 8E-04 m2

c = As*fy / β1*bw*(0.85*fc')
= 14.40 mm
= 0.01 m

φMn = 0.90*As*fy*(deff-(β1*c/2))
= 27.11 kN-m/m > Muy Therefore: 0Mn>Mu, Satisfactory

Check for minimum reinforcement

Minimum flexural reinforcement
Asmin = 0.250 √fc' / fy * bw*deff
= 598 mm2 < AS OK!

= 1.4*bw*d/fy
= 730 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum vertical reinforcement
0.0012Ag = 173 mm2
0.0015Ag = 216 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum steel for temperature and shrinkage < AS OK!
0.0020Ag = 288 mm2 < AS OK!

Shear Capacity

Vc = 0.170*√fc' bw*deff
= 112.18 kN/m

φVn = 0.75*Vc
= 84.14 kN/m > Vu Therefore: 0Vn>Vu, Satisfactory

Slab
Assumption
i.) assumed empty
ii.) assumed that ground water table is at a height of 2m as the height of wall
iii.) approximate slab dimension is 2.0m x 2.50m
iv.) slab will be design as one way flexure member spanning in short direction
v.) consider 1m strip of slab with ultimate load wu
2.5m 2.5m 2.5m 2.5m

Page 6 of 8
 PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2
SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)
MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

wu

wu = 1.30[ 1.70 * 9.81 kN/m3 * 2m * 1m - 1.20 * 25 kN/m3 * 0.20m * 1m]

= 35.8722 kN/m

Mu = 1/8 * wu * (2.5m)2 (assumed simple support)

= 28.03 kN-m/m

Vu = 1.0*1.70*1/2*wu*2.5m
= 76.23 kN

Reinforcement
concrete cover,cc = 50 mm
width of beam, bw = 1000 mm
wall thickness,tw = 200 mm
effective depth,deff = 0.15 m

TRY ,d 12 mm @ 150 mm per 1m strip

No. of bars , n = 6.67 pcs say 7 pcs

As = π/4*d^2*n = 791.68 mm2

= 8E-04 m2

c = As*fy / β1*bw*(0.85*fc')
= 14.40 mm
= 0.01 m

φMn = 0.90*As*fy*(deff-(β1*c/2))
= 28.29 kN-m/m > Mux Therefore: 0Mn>Mu, Satisfactory

Check for minimum reinforcement

Minimum flexural reinforcement
Asmin = 0.250 √fc' / fy * bw*deff
= 623 mm2 < AS OK!

= 1.4*bw*d/fy
= 761 mm2 < AS OK!

Minimum vertical reinforcement

0.0012Ag = 180 mm2 < AS OK!
0.0015Ag = 225 mm2 < AS OK!
Minimum steel for temperature and shrinkage
0.0020Ag = 300 mm2 < AS OK!

Shear Capacity

Vc = 0.170*√fc' bw*deff
= 116.86 kN/m

φVn = 0.75*Vc
= 87.64 kN/m > Vu Therefore: 0Vn>Vu, Satisfactory

Check for Maximum spacing for Crack control

S= 380 [ 280/fs ] -2.50 cc

Page 7 of 8
 PROJECT: Tampakan onsite stage 2
SUBJECT: Design of Anaerobic Baffled Septic Tank (ABR)
MADE BY: RCC
DATE: Tue 19 Nov 2019
FILENAME: #VALUE!

fs = 2/3* fy = 184 Mpa

S= 453.26 mm > 150 mm Therefore : Safe in Maximum Spacing for crack control

Details

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