Lecture 1: Introduction to Medical Technology Profession

Outline HISTORY OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

I. Medical Technology (MT) ...................................................... 1 • Vivian Herrick
1550 B.C.
a. Republic Act No. 5527...................................................... 1 • Ebers Papyrus
b. Field of Specialty.............................................................. 1 • Ruth Williams
Medieval Period
c. Job Opportunities ............................................................. 1 • Urinary was a fad
(1096 – 1438)
d. Places of Work ................................................................. 1 • Urine taste test (Hindu doctors)
II. History of Medical Technology ............................................. 1 • Anne Fagelson
14th Century
a. History of MT in the US .................................................... 1 • Alessandra Giliani
i. Different Scientist & their Contribution in Lab Med. ....... 1 17th Century • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
b. History of MT in the Philippines ........................................ 1 19th Century • Aniline dye
i. Formal MT Education in the Philippines........................ 2
III. Medical Technology Education............................................ 2 HISTORY OF MT IN THE US
a. General Education Courses ............................................. 2 Dr. William • 1896 – first clinical laboratory at the Johns Hopkins
b. Professional Courses ....................................................... 2 Osler Hospital.
IV. Professional Organizations ................................................. 2 Dr. Simon
• 1st pathologist of Johns Hopkins Hospital.
a. PAMET ............................................................................ 2 Flexner
i. PAMET Insignia ........................................................... 2 University of
• 1923 – first to offer a degree level program.
ii. PAMET Core Values ................................................... 3 Minnesota
iii. Roster of PAMET Presidents ...................................... 3 • American Society of Clinical Pathologists (ASCP)
iv. PAMET Hymn ............................................................ 3 1923
was organized.
b. PASMETH ....................................................................... 3 • The American Medical Technologists (AMT) was
i. PASMETH Seal............................................................ 3 1939
formed.
ii. Roster of PASMETH ................................................... 3 DIFFERENT SCIENTIST AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION
c. PHISMETS....................................................................... 3 IN LABORATORY MEDICINE
i. PHISMETS Logo .......................................................... 3 Scientist Profession Contribution
• Used microscope to
Athanasius
• Jesuit Priest investigate the cause of
Kircher
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY (MT) disease.
• Published the “Micrographia”,
• English Philosopher
• Deals with the diagnostic or therapeutic applications of science Robert Hooke • Architect
which featured illustrations of
and technology. his observations using
• Polymath
microscope.
• A dynamic healthcare profession that deals with the study and
• Investigated the embryology
practice of diagnostic laboratory medicine. Marcelo of chicks and the histology
• Italian microscopist
Malpighi and philosophy of the glands
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 5527 and viscera.
• An auxiliary branch of laboratory medicine which deals with the Jean Baptiste • Developed the gravimetric
• Belgian mystic
van Helmont analysis of urine.
examination by various chemical, microscopic, bacteriologic, and
Frederick
other medical laboratory procedures or technique. • Medical doctor • Described the protein in urine.
Dekkers
• A person who engages in the work of medical technology under
Richard • Performed the first blood
the supervision of a pathologist or licensed physician in places • English physiologist
Lower transfusion in animals.
where there is no pathologist and those who passed the course. William • Described the process of
• English physiologist
Hewson coagulation.
FIELD OF SPECIALTY
Francis • Developed the yeast test for
• Hematology • Blood Bank & Transfusion Practices • Medical doctor
Home sugar in diabetic urine.
• Clinical Chemistry • Immunology and Serology Matthew • Identified sugar in blood and
• Clinical Microscopy • Histopathology & Anatomic Pathology • Medical doctor
Dobson urine in diabetics.
• Microbiology
HISTORY OF MT IN THE PHILIPPINES
JOB OPPORTUNITIES
• During WWII, medical facilities were put up in
• Analytical Chemist • Food and Drug Inspector the Philippines.
• Cytotechnologist • Public Health Specialist World War II • Established by the 26th Medical Laboratory of
• Microbiologist • Quality Control Specialist
the 6th US Army (became the first laboratory in
• Bacteriologist • Medical Equipment Sales Rep.
the Philippines).
• Parasitologist • Pharmaceutical Rep.
• • First Clinical
Clinical Chemistry Technologist Medical Librarian • Located in Quiricada Street, Sta. Cruz, Manila
• Toxicologist • Research Assistant Laboratory
• Blood Bank Technologist • Crime Laboratory Assistant June 1945 • Army left the laboratory.
• Histologist • Medical Laboratory Manager
October 1 • Public Health Lab was formally organized.
PLACES OF WORK (1945) • Dr. Alfredo Pio De Roda.
Private and Non-Profit Organizations • Dr. Pio De Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana.
• Hospitals • Colleges and Universities • Revived the training of H.S. Graduates.
1947
• Laboratories • Physician’s Offices • Dr. Sta. Ana – Made the syllabus for training
• Biotechnology Firms • Diagnostic Testing Companies program.
• Blood Banks • Pharmaceutical Companies • Six months laboratory training with certificate
• Clinics • Health Maintenance Organizations 1954
upon completion was given to trainees.
• Med-Equipment Manufacturer • Research Institutes

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 FORMAL MT EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES • Focuses on urine and other body fluids
(excluding blood).
Philippine • 1954 – offered the 1st four-year B.S. degree Clinical Microscopy
• Routine urinalysis (chemical examination,
Union College in Medical Technology.
microscopic, and macroscopic).
Mrs. Willa • Founder of Medical Technology Education in • Encompasses the concepts and principles of
Hilgert-Hedrick the Philippines. physiologically active soluble substances
Dr. Jesse Umali • 1956 – First BSMT graduate. Clinical Chemistry and waste materials present in the body
1 and 2 fluids, particularly in blood.
• 1957 – Dr. Antonio Gabriel and Dr. Gustavo • CC2 also covers the study of endocrine
U. Reyes offered an elective to pharmacy gland and hormone.
graduates.
• Taken during fourth year in the program
UST • Rev. Fr. Lorenzo Rodriguez – Offered the Seminar 1 and 2
together with internship.
MT course in UST.
• Deals with nucleic acid and protein molecule
• June 14, 1961 – Full recognition of 4-year interaction within the cell.
BSMT course. Molecular Biology
and Diagnostics • It also deals with the application of different
• 1961 – Offered the MT course. molecular techniques as tools in the
CEU
• Mrs. Purification Sunico-Suaco. diagnosis of diseases.
• 1961 – Offered the MT course.
FEU • Dr. Horacion A. Ylagan. Research 1 • Introduction to Laboratory Science Research
• Dr. Serafin J. Juliano.
Research 2 • Research Paper Writing and Presentation
MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION
• Taken during 4th year.
GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES Clinical Internship • Will undergo first with different medical
• This aim to develop foundational knowledge, skills, values, and Training examinations.
habits necessary for students. • Proof of vaccination for Hepatitis B.
• Understanding the Self • Purposive Communication
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
• Reading in Philippine History • The Life and Works of Rizal
• The Contemporary World • Science, Technology, and PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF
• Art Appreciation Society MEDICAL TECHNOLOGISTS, INC. (PAMET)
• Math in the Modern World • Ethics • A non-stock, non-profit national organization of Registered Medical
Technologists (RMTs).
PROFESSIONAL COURSES
• It is a national body with 46 provincial chapters nationwide and four
• For learners to develop the knowledge, technical competence, international chapters – Singapore, Eastern Region Middle East,
professional attitude and values necessary to practice and meet Western Region Middle East and USA.
the demands of the profession. Brief History:
• Introduction to Medical Laboratory Science • Founded on September 15, 1963 during the first organizational
PMTP 1 • Laboratory Safety meeting through the initiative of Crisanto G. Almario who
• Waste Management considered as the “Father of PAMET” at the Public Health
• Clinical Laboratory Assistance / Phlebotomy Laboratory in Quiricada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila.
PMTP 2
• Pre-Analytical, Analytical, Post-Analytical • It organized its first national convention and election of officers on
September 20, 1964 at FEU-Manila.
• Study of foundations of community health. • Charlemagne T. Tamondong became its first president.
• It emphasizes the promotion of community, • It was during the presidency of Nardito D. Moraleta that PAMET
Community and
public and environmental health through was incorporated and registered at the Securities and Exchange
Public Health
immersion of students with the people of Commission (SEC) on October 14, 1969 with Registration No. 39570.
community. • It is formally recognized as the only accredited professional
• Study of concepts & principles of hereditary organization of RMTs in the Philippines via PD No. 223 approved
and inheritance. on June 22, 1973.
Cytogenetics
• Discusses the abnormalities and genetic
PAMET INSIGNIA
disorders.
• Study of fundamentals of cell, tissues and
organs with emphasis on microscopic
Human Histology
structures, characteristics, differences, and
functions.
Histopathologic • Discusses techniques in histopathology
Techniques with section of the laboratory for preparation
Cytology of tissues samples collected.
• Preparation of culture media
• Collection of specimens
• Preparation of bacteria smear
Clinical • Symbolizes the continuous involvement where
• Inoculation of samples
Bacteriology
• Characterization of colonies Circle
practice and education must always be
• Biochemical testing integrated.
• Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing • Never-ending knowledge/education.
• Microscopic identification of parasites that Triangle • The trilogy of love, respect and integrity.
Clinical are pathogenic to man. Microscope • Symbolize the science of Medical Technology
Parasitology • Examples: Nematodes, Trematodes, and Snake Profession.
Cestodes, Protozoa.
• Discusses the concept of inheritance, Green • The color of health.
Immunohematology characterization, & laboratory identification 1964 • The year the first PAMET board was elected.
and Blood Banking of red cell antigens and their corresponding
antibodies.
Mycology and
• Deals with the study of fungi and viruses.
Virology
Laboratory • Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and
Management controlling in a clinical laboratory setting.
• About laws and administrative orders and
Med Tech Laws
legal documents related to the practice of
and Bioethics
MT in the Philippines
• Study of concepts of blood as a tissue.
• Study of procedures and tests perform for
Hematology 1 and 2
laboratory, such as CBC, Platelet count,
Blood smearing, and many others

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 PAMET CORE VALUES • Represents the field of Medical Technology and
Microscope
• Strict adherence to a moral code, reflected in Public Health.
transparent honesty, truthfulness, accuracy, 1970 • The year the associated was founded.
Integrity
accountability for one’s actions, and complete
harmony in what one thinks, says and does. ROSTER OF PASMETH PRESIDENTS
• Refers to the positive traits and values and • 1970 – 1973, 1980 – 1981
Dr. Gustavo
Professionalism behavioral outlook which makes one highly • First president who was affiliated with University of
Reyes
respectable and credible. Santo Thomas.
• Unconditional, unwavering and selfless • 2012 – Present
Commitment Dean Bernard
dedication that one builds. • Present president who is currently affiliated with
• High quality performance by advocating and U. Ebuen
Arellano University.
Excellence adhering to international standard making
services globally comparable and competent. PHILIPPINE SOCIETY OF MEDICAL
• Necessary linkage, support, involvement and TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS (PHISMETS)
sharing that will increase the success of every • National organization of all medical technology and/or medical
Unity
individual member and the association in laboratory science students under the supervision of PASMETH.
general. • Association for medical technology students.
ROSTER OF PAMET PRESIDENTS Brief History:
Term President Advocacy • First organized in 2002 during the leadership of former PASMEH
1963 – 1967 Charlemagne T. Tamondong Emergence of the Profession
president, Dr. Zenalda C. Cajucom.
• First PHISMETS advisers were the following:
1967 – 1970 Nardito D. Moraleta Professional Recognition o Prof. Marilyn Bala (CHS).
1970 – 1971 Felix E. Asprer Legislative Agenda o Prof. Nova Aida C. Cajucom (FEU-NRMF).
1971 – 1973 Bernardo T. Tabaosares Celebration of the Profession o Prof. Zennie B. Aceron (UST).
• Became inactive due to inevitable reasons but was
1973 Angelina R. Jose Career Advocacy
reorganized on November 25, 2006 at FEU-NRMF headed by
1977 – 1981 Venerable Oca Educational Enhancement Dr. Magdalena Natividad, then Chair of the Committee on
1982 – 1991 Carmencita P. Acedera Image Building Student Development, and Dean Bernard Ebuen.
1992 – 1996 Marilyn R. Atienza Proactivism
• On February 24, 2009, the first Medical Technology Student
Congress was held at Our Lady of Fatima University Valenzuela
1997 – 2000 Norma N. Chang International Leadership Campus.
2001 – 2002 Agnes B. Medenilla Organizational Dynamism • PHISMETS conducts an annual Medical Technology Student
2003 – 2004 Shirley F. Cruzada Interdisciplinary Networking Leadership Training and Strategic Planning usually during the
month of May.
2005 – 2006 Agnes B. Medenilla Organizational Dynamism
• The first leadership seminar was held at ATI-CAR Benguet
2007 – 2013 Leila M. Florento Global Perspective State University in La Trinidad, Benguet on May 13, 2010.
2013 – 2015 Romeo Joseph J. Ignacio Golden Celebration PHISMETS LOGO
2015 – Present Rolando E. Puno Empowerment
PAMET HYMN

• Symbolize the continuous involvement of

Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao in the national
3 Circles
PHILIPPINE ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLS OF MEDICAL transforming venue of medical laboratory
science students.
TECHNOLOGISTS AND PUBLIC HEALTH, INC. (PASMETH)
• Symbolizes the nature and the continuation of
• Only professional organization of schools for Medical Technology Laurel
life every year.
or Medical Laboratory Science.
• Its membership is also open to deans, teachers, and clinical Green Letters • Represents the color of health.
instructors in CHED-accredited educational institutions offering Five (5) Bubbles • Represents the 5 objectives embodied in the
BSMT and BS MLS. from Test Tube constitution of the organization.
PASMETH SEAL • Signify the unity of the 15 board schools
Fifteen (15) exploring various possibilities and aiming
Interconnected towards the integral growth and holistic
Molecules development of medical laboratory science
students.
Microscope • Represents medical laboratory science.

• Represents the continuity of learning and the never-

Circle
ending quest for excellence in the academic field.
• Represents the four objectives of the association:
o Encourage a thorough study of the needs and
problems of Medical Technology and Public
Health Education and to offer solutions to them.
o Work for the continuous development of Medical
Technology and Public Health education in order
that the profession will be of maximum service to
Diamond
the country.
o Take a united stand on matters which affect the
interests of Medical Technology and Public
Health Education.
• Seek the advice, aid, and assistance from any
government or private entity for the fulfilment of the
association’s aims and purposes.
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