Summer Exercise (S2–S3)

Answers

Exercise 1 a4 × a7
19.
1. 6a3 a3
a11
2. 3b3 =
a3
3. m14n4
= a8
p9
4. n3
q3 20.
m9
5. 6a 21. (x + 1)(x + 4)
6. −5a − 4b = (x + 1)( x ) + (x + 1)(4)
2
7. x + x + 6 = x2 + x + 4x + 4
8. 4x − 5x − 2
2
= x2 + 5x + 4
9. 5a + 5b − 10c 22. (2x − 1)(x − 5)
10. 3x2 + 21x = (2x − 1)( x ) − (2x − 1)(5)
11. 2a − 6ab
3
= 2x2 − x − 10x + 5
12. −4xy + y − 6y
2 3 2
= 2x2 − 11x + 5
13. 7(2x − 3) 23. (k − 3)(k + 3)
2
14. 4q(2pr + q) 2 2
=k −3
15. −3b(b + 2) = k2 − 9
16. a(4a − a + 2)
2
24. (3n + 2)2
17. (x + 5)(a + b) 2 2
= (3n) + 2(3n)(2) + 2
18. (x − 2)(k − 2) = 9n2 + 12n + 4

–1 –
25. 4n2 − 40n + 100 3. 8%
26. 9 − 16y2 4. 12.5%
27. x3 + 3x2 − 13x − 15 5. −15%
28. 18k2 − 60k + 50 6. $4 200
29. (a + b)(c − 1) 7. $13 440
30. (a − 2b)(m − n) 8. (a) 120°
31. (6c − d)(h − k) (b) no
32. (x − 1)(3x + 2y) 9. Let x articles/hour be the
33. 6 − m production rate of Machine B.
34. x4 + 3x2 x(1 + 18%) = 1 003
35. (s + t)(2w − z + 3) 1.18x = 1 003
36. (a) Area of the square x = 850
2
2
= (a + 7) cm ∴ The production rate of
= [a2 + 2(a)(7) + 72] cm2
Machine B is 850 articles/hour.
= (a2 + 14a + 49) cm2
10. 7
(b) no
11. (a) 55
37. 55x2 + 220x + 220
(b) +10%
38. A
12. Bruce
13. 11.5 cm
Exercise 2
14. −4%
1. (a) 20%
15. 25%
(b) 40%
(c) +30%
2. (a) 65
(b) 21.6 mL
(c) $304

–2–
Exercise 3 4. (a) Time (min) Frequency

1. Weight less Cumulative 10–14 4

than (kg) frequency 15–19 6
4.05 0
20–24 7
4.55 10
25–29 7
5.05 35
30–34 6
5.55 38
6.05 39 Time less Cumulative
than (min) frequency
6.55 39
9.5 0
7.05 40
14.5 4

2. Mark Frequency 19.5 10

24.5 17
20–29 8
29.5 24
30–39 18
34.5 30
40–49 15
(b)
50–59 9

3.

5. D
6. (a) 30
(b) 42
(c) 60

–3–
7. (a) 12 (b)

(b) yes
8. (a)
Eyeglass Class
rating mark Frequency
(unit) (unit)
2.0–2.9 2.45 16
3.0–3.9 3.45 22
4.0–4.9 4.45 32
5.0–5.9 5.45 18
6.0–6.9 6.45 12 (c) yes

10. (a) 80
Eyeglass rating Cumulative
less than (unit) frequency (b) 22.5%
1.95 0 (c) (i) 11
2.95 16
(ii)
3.95 38
4.95 70
5.95 88
6.95 100
(b) 12%

9. (a) Age less Cumulative

than frequency
15 0
20 18
25 42
30 72
35 98 (or other reasonable answers)

40 112
45 120

–4–
Exercise 4 9. m = 59°, n = 86°
1. a + b + 90° = 180° adj. ∠s on st. 10. p = 10, q = 22.5
line
a + b = 90° 11. In △AEF and △DBC,
∠AEF = ∠ DBC = 90° alt. ∠s,
vert. opp. BC // FE
2. ∠ROQ = ∠POS
∠s AF = DC given
∠ROT + 25° = 115°
EF = BC given
∠ROT = 90°
∴ △AEF ≅ △DBC RHS
∴ RO ⊥ OT
12. In △ACB and △DCE,
3. a + a + b + b + 90° = 360° ∠s at a
AC 8 2
pt. = =
2a + 2b + 90° = 360° DC 20 5
CB 6 2
2a + 2b = 270° = =
CE 15 5
∴ a + b = 135° AC CB
∴ =
11. (a) 30° DC CE
∠ACB = ∠ DCE vert. opp.
12. (a) x = 50°, y = 130°
∠s
∴ △ACB ~ △DCE ratio of
Exercise 5 2 sides,
inc. ∠
1. 100°
13. x = 30°, y = 90°
2. 38°
14. (a) 60°
3. x = 65°, y = 5
(b) yes
4. 120°
15. (a) yes
5. m = 60°, p = 8, q = 8
(c) x = 90°, y = 25°
6. m = 10, n = 30°
16. (a) x = 22°, y = 125°
7. x = 45°, y = 50°
(c) 4
8. a = 3, b = 6
17. (a) x = 105°, y = 75°
(b) 9

–5–
Exercise 6 Exercise 7
1. 9, −9 3 4 3
1. sin θ = , cos θ = , tan θ =
2. 1.5, −1.5 5 5 4
3. 3 60 11 60
2. sin θ = , cos θ = , tan θ =
4. 1, −1 61 61 11
5. 16 3. 0.545
6. −1.51 4. 1.54
7. 3.42 5. 0.5
8. 17 6. 2.10
9. 14.3 7. 17.5°
10. 40 8. 63.0°
11. 2 9. 21.0°
12. 24 10. 26.6°
13. 11.3 11. 23.2°
14. 48 cm 12. 3.75
15. 7.84 cm2 13. h = 6.03, θ = 59.5°
16. 61 14. x = 4.18, θ = 45.8°
17. Steve 15. y = 1.11, φ = 56.3°
18. 9.6 16. r = 14, s = 12.1
19. (a) 12.5 17. 4.62
(b) no 18. 12 m
20. (a) yes, ∠ADB 19. (a) DB = 128 cm,
(b) 16 ∠ABD = 20.6°
22. (a) x= 202 , (b) 126 cm
y= 242 (or 11 2 ) (c) no
(b) no

–6–
Exercise 8 12. volume = 6 870 mm3,
1. (a) 22 cm, 69.1 cm, 380 cm2 total surface area = 2 040 mm2
(b) 6 m, 12 m, 113 m2 13. volume = 1 180 cm3,
(c) 7 mm, 14 mm, 44.0 mm total surface area = 693 cm2
2. (a) 6.28 m 14. 36 cm2
(b) 315° 15. (a) 64π cm2
(c) 36 cm (b) no
3. (a) 43.6 cm2 16. 4.12 cm
(b) 288° 17. yes
(c) 12 mm
4. (a) perimeter = 68.3 cm, Mathematics Game
area = 226 cm2 1. (a)
(b) perimeter = 75.4 mm,
area = 124 mm2
5. p = 8, q = 15, r = 72°
6. (a) 10 cm
(b) (20π + 20) cm
7. (a) 15 cm
(b) 275 cm2
8. (a) 225 cm2 (b)
2
(b) 128 cm
9. (a) 77.3°
(b) 191 m2
10. 2 m
11. 4 cm

–7–
2. $5.5
3.

(or other reasonable answers)

–8–