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73
rs GAINS
PROFITS& OF BUSINESS/ PROFESSION By: CA Vijender Aggarwal
Deduct
tions/ /ineligible income items
of opening stock (9,000)
L Undervaluation
Tncome from UTI {Exempt u/s 10(35)] (2,400)
.Deprec1ation(See
Note 1) (66,000) (77 400)
Business Income 1,30,900
Calculationo f depreciation:
Niotes
Answer 46
2021-22:
Computation of Total Income of Mr Ramamurthy for Ay Amount (Rs)
Particulars
Answer 47
he is engaged in the business of plying goods carriages and owrns
Section 44AE would apply in case of Mr Sukhvinder since
hot more than ten goods carriages at any time during the previous year.
profits and gains from such goods carriage. Heavy goods vehicle means
gross vehicle weight of which exceeds 12,000 kg. any goods carriage, the
Number Date of No of Months for which
of Vehicles Purchase No of Months x No of Vehicles
Vehicle is Owned
ForHeary Goods Vehicle
29.08.2020 8 16
23.02.2021 2 2
TOTAL 18
For Goods Vehicle Other Than Heavy Goods Vehicle:
10.4.2020 12 24
15.3.2021
3 16.7.2020 9 27
2.1 2021 3
By:
90n heing
of Mr X u/s 44AE for AY 2021 22 woudd tbe R 6 A2 no0((ie 5ae 7
e pOESUTptve
tve
ome
tive income
MSNer in
tive
preump
he
the
he
Comprehensive Questions
deductian
deds
tion allowed as
a5 is
Alowable
or
is
deduction its empioyees
as provided to
the employer in respect of non-monetary perquisites
allowable
a Net
mefox of Rs 20,000 paid by income-tax paid by
the empioyer
come
not
deductible
s
Rule 60D.
o)Allwableas deduction covered under
credit card is
insurance is allowable as deduction u/s 36(1). Since payment by
fire this case.
Payment for is not attracted in
the exceptions to Section 40A(3), disallowance u/s 40A(3)
which contains
withouf
as deduction
Not alliwableu/s attracted in respect of salary payment of
Rs 2,00,000 outside
India by a compaty
40(a) is
Disallowance
at source.
deduction of tax
the
(0)Aliowableas deduction attracted even though
no disallowance
u/s 40A(3) is
to a scheduled bank, attracted
As per Rule 6DD,
if the payment is made no disallowance
u/s 40A(3) is
Therefore, in the given case,
the expense exceeds Rs 10,000.
cash payment for above mentioned exception
contained in Rule 6DD.
of sales tax is covered by the
since payment
cheque or accout
(vi)Allowable as deduction disallowance u/s 40A(3) for payment otherwise than by way of account payee
The limit for attracting or leasing goods carriage.
in case of payment made to transporters for plying, hiring cash to a
payee bank draft
is Rs 35,000 of Rs 30,000 made in
disailowance u/s 40A(3) is not attracted for payment
Therefore, in the present case,
transporter for carriage of goods.
Answer 53
transaction tax paid by the assessee in
(i) True: Section 36(1)(xv) allows a deduction of the anount of securities
business during the PY as deduction from the
respect of taxable securities transactions entered into in the course of
business income of a dealer in shares and securities.
) True: As per Section 40A(3), in the case of an assessee following mercantile system of accounting, if an expenditure
has been allowed as deduction in any PY on due basis, and payment exceeding Rs 10,000 has been made in the
subsequent year otherwise than by an account payee cheque or an account payee bank draft, then the payment so
made shail be deemed to be the income of the subsequent year in which such payment has been made.
(Hi) True: As per Section 32, depreciation has to be provided mandatorily while calculating the PGBP income of the
assessee irrespective of the fact whether or not the assessee has claimed the same while computing his total income
(iv) True: Section 36(1)(ib) provides deduction in respect of premium paid by an employer to keep in force an insurance
on the health of his employees under a scheme framed in this behalf by GIC or any other insurer. The medical
insurance premiun can be paid by any mode other than cash, to be eligible for deduction u/s 36(1Xib).
(v)False: Expenditure incurred in making payment to the employee in connection with his voluntary retirement either
the year of retirement or in any subsequent year, will be entitled to deduction in 5 equal annual installments beginn
from the year in which each payment is made to the employee.
(vi) False: Additional depreciation can be claumed only in respect of eligible P&M acquired & installed by an assessee
1SSIOn
engaged in the business of manufacture or produc tion of any article/thing or in the business of generation, transmis
ired
or distribution of power. In this case, the assessee is engaged in trading activities and the new plant has been acqui
4 instaled in a trading concern. Hence, the assessee will not be entitied to claim additional depreciation u/s 32000
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Summones Revsionary Videos Amenciment Netes & Videas Latest Subjective Q44, Letest MCQs etc
14.77
.es&GAINS OF BUSINESS/PROFESSION
FITS & GAIN
CA Vijender Aggarwal
By:
Answer 5 4
tire revenue expendiTure of RS 2,40,000 on scientific research related to the business of the compary
any
quaifies
s for for deduction u/s 3b(1). If Raghav Industries
Ltd is engaged in the business of biotechnology or in
Eleventh
siness of
nanufacture or production of
man any article or thing other than those specified under the
hted d e d u c t i o n
of
and all other conditions listed u/s 35(2AB) are satisfied, it would be entitled to a
.de
to its business)
S c h e d u l e
scientific resea
earch related to the business carried on by the assessee is fully allowed as deduction in the i
incurred. hererore, Rs 7 lakhs (Rs 12 lakhs Rs 5 lakhs) is allowable as deduction for AY 2021-22
-
ich it is
for a
amount RS 50,000o
of Rs
of S0,0o paid tO Lndian Institute of Science,Bangalore, for scientific research qualifies
amount to
Therefore, Raghav Industries Ltd would be entitled
a
() The
weighted d e duction100%
uc of the sum paid u/s 35
c t i o n of
50,000
Rs 50, (ie 100%% of Rs 50,000) for AY 2021-22.
deduc
Answer 55
disallowance specified u/s 40A(3). payment in respect of the business expenditure ought
a) True: In order to escape the
draft or electronic clearing system. Payment
account payee cheque or account payee
to have been made through an
will attract disallowance u/s 40A(3).
through a cheque crossed as "& Co." receivable, in order to
to write off the amount due from a debtor as not
b) True: As a mandatory
general principle, it is
claim the same as bad debt u/s 36(1)(vii).
in accordance
deduct TDS from rent or royalty payable to a resident,
c) True: Section 40(a)(ia) provides that failure to
result in disallowance of 30% of such expenditure.
with the provisions of Chapter XVII-B, will
Answer 56
Computation of Total Income of Mr Raju for AY 2021-22: Amount (Rs) Amount (Rs)
Particulars
5,00,000
Net profit as per P&L A/c
Add: Ineligible expenses:
Excess commission paid to brother disallowed u/s 40A(2) 10,000
limit for one time cash payment Nil
Disallowance u/s 40A(3) is not attracted since the
operators. Therefore, amount of
is Rs 35,000 in respect of payment to transport
Rs 33,000 paid in cash to a transport carrier is
allowable as deduction.
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Summarres Revis.onary V deas Amendment Netes & Viceos Latest Subjective Q&A, Latest MCs etc
2,00,000 2,55.000
BUSINESS/PROFESSION
D e p r e c i a t i o n under
the Income
Tax Act, 1961
(As per
books (it
has been
assumed
that (48,000) (4,68,000)
recorded in omission and that
month not erroneous
for the
same
on housing
loan) (23,000)
Loss u/h HP (Interest 2,79,000
Gross Total Income
repayment of
housing loan (50.000)
8OC in respect
of principal 2,29,000
Deduction u/s
Less Total Income
Act 1961:
of Depreciation under the Income Tax Amount (Rs)
WN:Computation Particulars
2,10,000
Rs 2 lakhs
Rs 12 lakhs plus assets of
15% 14 lakh
on Rs (Opening WDV of
Depreciation than 180 days)
and used for more
purchased during the year 15,000
used for less than 180 days)
7.5% on Rs 2 lakhs (ie
cost of assets
Depreciation
u/s 32 2,25,000
Total Depreciation Allowable
Answer 57
Ay 2021-22:
Computation of PGBP income of Mr Q for Particulars Amount (Rs) Amount (Rs)
93 950
Net profit as per P&L A/c
Add: Ineligible Expenses: 1,00,000
Expenses on buildinga new toilet is
in the nature of capital expenditure and
thus not allowable as per Section 37(1).
TDS has not been deducted at source disallowed u/s 15,000
Interest payable on which
to a resident)
40fa) to the extent of 30% (assumed that interest is payable
Penalty for contravention of Central GST Act [Penalty paid for violation or 24,000
infringement of any law is not allowable as deduction u/s 37(1)]
Payment to IIT, Mumbai for scientific research programme (separately shown)) 1,00,000 2,39,000
Aggarwa
By: CA Vijender
GBP income of
MrA for AY 2021-22:
NTaTion o f
AnSwer 59
Mr Gupta for AY 2021-22:
o m
utation of Gross Total Lncome of Particulars
p u t a t i
Answer 61