UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE LAS AMÉRICAS INGLES V

“Año de la Universalización de la Salud”

Mag. Elizabeth Aguilar C.
SEMANA 9
Luis gomez
PASSIVE VOICE
GRAMMAR
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r3mBFztJCeU&ab_channel=Ingl%C3%A9sParaPerezosos

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUzVrjr3pFM&t=50s&ab_channel=HelloYOUCHANNEL
exercises: https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=080leytixWE&ab_channel=AlejoLoperaIngl%C3%A9s

Active
voice Subject + Verb + Complement

Passive
voice Subject + Verb To be + Verb(Past participle ) + by ……….……
Verb Complement

Passive voice:
a) Simple present S9
b) Simple past S 10
c) Simple present sontinuos S 11
d) Simple past continuos S 12

OBJECT PRONOUN (Pronombres de complemento)

Personal Object Possessive

pronoun pronoun adjectives
I me My
You you Your
He him His
She her Her
It it Its
We us Our
you you Your
They them their

Verb to be
Continuos or participl
Present Past future
progressive e
Is – am - Was - being been Will be
are were

1
 UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE LAS AMÉRICAS INGLES V

“Año de la Universalización de la Salud”

Mag. Elizabeth Aguilar C.
Explicación
Voz activa Ellos ganan el campeonato They win the champion
Voz Pasiva El campeonato es ganado por ellos The champion is won by them

PASSIVE VOICE: SIMPLE PAST

GRAMMAR
Active
voice Subject + Verb + Complement

Passive
voice Subject + Verb To be (was / were) + Verb(Past participle) + by ……….…
Verb Complement

Activa: Perú esta produciendo algodón

Pasiva: El algodón esta siendo producido por Perú

Examples:
Active voice 1passive voice
I made a cake A cake was made by me
Simple past
The students read a letter A letter was read by the students
(se identifica, que
Mary didn´t speak english English wasn´t spoken by Mary
el verbo este en
Did You vist your friends? Were your Friends visited by you
pasado simple)
He drove a car A car was driven by him

Activity:

1. The teacher corrected the mistakes.

The mistakes were correctted by the teacher

2. Did the little boy sell all the candy bars?.

were The Candy bars sold by the Little boy?
3. Laura didn't eat any apples.
Any apples wasn’t eaten by Laura
4. He didn't give the wallet.
The wallet wasn’t given by him
5. The teacher wrote this book.
This book was written by the teacher.
6. did they steal her car?
Was her car stolen by them?

7. The children rang the bell a few minutes ago.

2
 UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE LAS AMÉRICAS INGLES V

“Año de la Universalización de la Salud”

Mag. Elizabeth Aguilar C.
The bell was rung by the children a few minutes ago.
8. The kids forgot the whole story in a few days.
The whole story was forgotten by the kids story in a few days.
9. Did the president make an important speech last night?
Was an important speech made by the president last night?
10. The police didn't question him very closely.
He was questioned by the police very closely.
11) Luis found the key.
The key was found by Luis.
12) The students made mistakes.
Mistakes was made by the students.
13) Raúl didn´t love that woman.
That woman wasn’t loved by Raul.
14) Susan cleaned the rooms.
The rooms were cleaned by Susan
15)The workers fixed the computer.
The computer was fixing by the workers.
16) Somebody built that house.
That house was built by somebody.
17) Did the engineer write War and Peace?
Was War and peace written b the engineer?
18) The artist painted The Mona Lisa.
The Mona Lisa was painted by the artist.
19) Did You steal my wallet?
My wallet was stolen by you.
20) My mother prepared lunch.
Lunch was prepared by my mother.
21) Did She drink a lot of coffee?
A lot of coffee was drunk by her.
22) The secretary forgot the papers.
The papers was forgotten by the secretary.
23) The boy closed the windows.
The windows was closed by the boy.
24) Mary invited Julia and Luis to a party.
Julia and luis was invited by Mary to a party.
25) We built a website.
A website was built by our.
26) They don´t eat all the cakes.
All cakes wasn’t eaten by them.

27) The doctor told me to wait.

I was told to wait by the doctor.

3
 UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DE LAS AMÉRICAS INGLES V

“Año de la Universalización de la Salud”

Mag. Elizabeth Aguilar C.
28) You don´t employe a lot of new waiters.
A lot of new waiters weren’t by your.
29) The saleswoman opened a shop.
A shop was opened by the saleswoman.
30) I lost the letter.
The letter was lost by me.

Presente
Voz activa Voz pasiva
S+V+C S+ by +C
Yo hago mi tarea
Mi tarea es
hecha por mi
I make my homework My homework is made by me
I work a homework A homework is worked by me

Pasado
Yo hice mi tarea
Mi tarea fue
hecha por mi
I made my homework My homework was made by me
I worked a homework A homework was worked by me