> < siq gurpRswid] >

gurmuKI
bwl pRvySkw
nrsrI Aqy jUnIAr klwsW dy b`icAW leI aucycw pRkwSn

Awpy is`Kx leI

srl pMjwbI prweImr
- pRkwSk -

swihbzwdw juJwr isMG gurmiq imSnrI kwlj (rij:)

Ú½ºåÅ Õñ», ì¶ñÅ ð¯â, âÅÕÖÅéÅ Þ¾ñÆÁ» Ö¹ðç, Ç÷ñ·Å-ð¯êó - AD@@@A, ê³ÜÅì, íÅðå
ÿêðÕ : +IA AHHA-BDG@CC, +IA IDAGE-HFABA
email : gmcropar.org@gmail.com website : www.gmcropar.org

- sihXog -
×¹ðîÇå êÌÚÅð ÚËðÆà¶ìñ àðÃà (ðÇÜ:)
×¹ðîÇå ÇîôéðÆ ÕÅñÜ - ìÂÆ
×¹ðÈ ×¯Çì¿ç ÇÃ¿Ø Ãà¾âÆ ÃðÕñ - îÔÅðÅôàðÅ
Plot No. 2-B, Ravinder Silk Factory, Saki Naka Tele. Exch. Lane ,Andheri Kurla Road,
Andheri-East, Mumbai-400072. Mb. no. : +91 99309-92031, +91 80827-35961

619-A, Ray Heaven, 14th Road, Khar (W), Mumbai-400052. Mobile : +91 93241-02560

12, Opp. Guru Nanak High School, Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar, Mumbai-400037. Mobile : +91 98213-53984

website : www.gurmat.in email :js4900@gmail.com; gmc.ggssc@gmail.com

 > < siq gurpRswid] >

GURMUKHEE
BAAL PRAVESHKAA
Special Edition for Young Children of
Nursary & Junior Classes

Self Learning
Easy Pa'n jaabi Primer
- Publishers -

Sahibzada Jujhar Singh Gurmat Missionary College (Regd:)

Village Chaunta Kalan, Bela Road, P.O. Jhallian Khurd, Ropar 140001 (Punjab)
Ph. : 01881-247033, 94175-86121
email : gmcropar.org@gmail.com website : www.gmcropar.org

-Associates-
Gurmat Parchar Charitable Trust (Regd.)
Gurmat Gurmat Missionary College, Mumbai
Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle, Maharashtra
Plot No. 2-B, Ravinder Silk Factory, Saki Naka Tele. Exch. Lane ,Andheri Kurla Road,
Andheri-East, Mumbai-400072. Mb. no. : +91 99309-92031, +91 80827-35961

619-A, Ray Heaven, 14th Road, Khar (W), Mumbai-400052. Mobile : +91 93241-02560

12, Opp. Guru Nanak High School, Guru Tegh Bahadur Nagar, Mumbai-400037. Mobile : +91 98213-53984

website : www.gurmat.in email :js4900@gmail.com; gmc.ggssc@gmail.com

 ies pusqk dy swry hk gurU pMQ dy rwKvyN hn [ ieh pusqk jW ies iv`coN koeI vI ih`sw
isrP guris`KI pRcwr ihq pRkwSk dI ilKqI mnzUrI lY ky CwipAw, kMipaUtr sI.fI bxw ky,
ielYktRoink mIfIAw rwhIN jW vrlf vweIf nYt qy mu&q syvw leI pwieAw jw skdw hY [
All rights of this book are reserved with Guroo-Panth. This book or any part of
this book can be printed, computer C.D. made, through electronic media or can be
put on computer world wide net for Gursikhee Parchaar for free distribution only with
the written permission of the Publishers.

Modified Edition - April 2005

New Revised Edition - April 2009
Reprinted Edition - April 2011
soiDAw AYfISn - ApRYl 2013
vwiDAW sihq nvW soiDAw AYfISn - mwrc 2015
soiDAw AYfISn - ApRYl 2017
soiDAw AYfISn - ApRYl 2018

Rs. 90/-
US $ 3.00
 jwx-pihcwx
pMjwbI bolI Aqy gurmuKI ilpI gurbwxI dw AwDwr hn, pr ijauN-ijauN pMjwbI dI
QW pVHweI dw mwiDAm AMgryzI huMdw jw irhw hY, iqauN-iqauN swfy b`cy Aqy v`fy vI pMjwbI
bolI Aqy is`KI kdrW-kImqW qoN dUr huMdy jw rhy hn [ ies lwjvwb ivrsy qoN dUr hoieAW ƒ
iPr gurbwxI smJx iv`c vI muSikl AwauNdI hY [ gurbwxI smJx iv`c muSikl Awaux nwl
gurbwxI dI vIcwr GtdI hY Aqy jIvn vI gurbwxI Anuswr Fwlxw muSikl ho jWdw hY[ ies
leI bVy icr qoN iksy AYsy au~dm dI loV mihsUs ho rhI sI, jo ihMdI jW AMgryzI jwxn
vwilAW ƒ pMjwbI Aqy gurmuKI dw igAwn dyx dy nwl-nwl gurbwxI, gurbwxI ivAwkrx,
is`K ieiqhws Aqy gurmiq isDWq dI vI smu`cI pr srl jwxkwrI dy sky [
gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw : iesy kwrj ƒ AgWh qordy hoey, 'gurmiq imSnrI kwlj muMbeI' ny
AwpxIAW pRkwSnwvW (pihlIAW pRkwSnwvW dI sUcI v`KrI id`qI jw rhI hY[) iv`c vwDw
krdy hoey in`ky bciVAW ƒ gurmiq Aqy gurmuKI bwbq jwxkwrI dyx leI ieh dUsrI pusqk
gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw: (gurmiq pRvySkw Bwg 1 Aqy 2 pusqk dy pihly 60 pMny) dy nwm hyT
ie`k v`KrI Aqy CotI pusqk dy rUp iv`c is`K sMgqW Aqy nrsrI klws dy b`icAW leI pyS
krn dI KuSI lY cu`ky hW[ ies dy vI Cy AYfISn Cp cuky hn[ ies nvyN jqn ƒ is`K jgq v`loN
auqSwh BrpUr hMugwrw imilAw hY ijs leI srb`q sMgqW dw AiqAMq DMnvwd hY[
ies swry au~dm leI srb smr`Q vwihgurU jI dw DMnvwd hY, ijhnW ies leI
Apwr b^iSS krky smr`Qw b^SI[
smUMh pMQ drdIAW, ivcwrvwnW pws ibnY hY ik auh ies pusqk ƒ vwc ky Awpxy
kImqI suJwA Byjx dI ikRpwlqw krn, qW jo ies ƒ AwauNdy Agly AYfISnW iv`c hor vI
suc`jw rUp dy skIey Aqy pMQ dI inmwxI Aqy mUl syvw coKy pRBwvSwlI FMg nwl kr
skIey [ in`Gy huMgwry qy suJwvW dI aufIk iv`c [

dwsry
swihbzwdw juJwr isMG gurmiq imSnrI kwlj (rij:)
gurmiq imSnrI kwlj muMbeI Aqy gurU goibMd isMG st`fI srkl mhwrwStrw
 pihlIAW pRkwSnwvW Aqy nvIAW pusqkW dI iqAwrI bwbq sMKyp jwxkwrI :

1. 'gurmiq pRvySkw' ies pwsy au~dm dI SurUAwq iv`c pihlw kdm sI [ krIbn 30/35
swl pihly vwihgurU jI dI Apwr b^iSS sdkw 'gurmiq imSnrI kwlj muMbeI'
duAwrw ies Gwt ƒ pUirAW krn leI pihlI vwr do Coty ikqwbicAW rwhIN, ie`k-
AMgryzI-pMjwbI prweImr Aqy dUjw-gurmiq isDWqW dI srl jwxkwrI Aqy gurmiq
sMbMDI pRSn au~qr dy rUp iv`c pRkwSq kIqI geI[
dUjy AYfISn iv`c gurmiq isDWqW Aqy pMjwbI isKlweI ƒ hor vwiDAW sihq iqAwr
kr kyy do Coty ikqwbicAW dI QwvyN ie`k suc`jI ikqwb dy rUp iv`c gurmiq pRvySkw Bwg
1 Aqy 2 dy nwm hyT sMgqW dI syvw leI Arpx kIqw igAw [
qIjy AYfISn ny vI gurU b^iSS sdkw hor vwiDAW sihq sMgqW dy idlW iv`c jgHw
bxw leI [
cOQy AYfISn iv`c vwihgurU jI ny AwpxI imhr duAwrw srl, sOKI Aqy smu`cI
jwxkwrI vwly nvyN qy suc`jy vwDy qy ivauNqbMdI dI b^iSS kIqI[ siqgur dI ies
mhwn rihmq leI ihrdw Sukrwny iv`c gVUMd ho igAw hY[ ies AYfISn ƒ hyT ilKy
Anuswr iqMn pRmu`K ih`isAW iv`c vMifAw igAw hY :-
a) pMjwbI bolI Aqy ivAwkrx dI mu`FlI jwxkwrI
A) pMjwbI bolI Aqy gurmuKI ilpI dI mu`FlI jwxkwrI
e) is`K Drm dy isDWqW Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb jI bwbq muFlI jwxkwrI[
2. gurmiq pRvySkw Bwg 3 : is`K ieiqhws dI mu`FlI jwxkwrI : iqAwrI ADIn
3. gurmiq pRvySkw Bwg 4 : gurbwxI pwT, ArQ boD Aqy gurbwxI ivAwkrx : iqAwrI
ADIn
4. gurmuKI sulyK AiBAws : s`q AYfISn Cp c`uky hn, A`TvW AYfISn nvyN vwiDAW
sihq ApRYl 2018 iv`c CwipAw igAw hY [
5. frwieMg dI pusqk : AwE ! rMg BrIey iqAwr kIqI [ ijsdy 2 AYfISn Cwpy gey[
ies nMU hux nvyN Aqy bhuq suMdr vwiDAW sihq rUpmwn krky do pusqkW dy rUp iv`c pyS
krn dI KuSI lY rhy hW [
pihlI pusqk - rMg-ikAwrI - Bwg 1 qy 2 ApRYl 2011, ApRYl 2012, ApRYl 2014,
ApRYl 2015 Aqy ApRYl 2017 iv`c CwpI geI[
dUjI pusqk - rMg-ikAwrI - Bwg 3 dy nwm hyT ApRYl 2014, ApRYl 2015, Aqy
ApRYl 2017 iv`c CwpI geI hY[
 Introduction
Pa'n jaabee Language & Gurmukhee Script are the very basis of Gurbaanee but as
there is more and more dependence & orientation towards English becoming the medium of
teaching and is getting propagated strongly; our children as well as adults are getting further
away from Pa'n jaabee & Gurmutt Values day by day. By ignoring learning of Pa'n jaabee, it is
becoming much more difficult to know & understand Gurbaanee. By not being able to
understand Gurbaanee, the thought perception & the Sikh way of life as guided by Guru
Sahibaan in Gurbaanee also gets undermined & it becomes more difficult to live life
according to the ideals presented & propagated in Gurbaanee. Specifically, keeping this in
mind, there was a strong feeling of a long overdue need of an effort which helps people
knowing only Hindee or English to learn Pa'n jaabee & Gurmukhee along with Gurbaanee,
Gurbaanee Grammar, Sikh History, & Gurmatt tenets in a concise, compact manner which is
also simple, easy & is interesting in style.
To work towards this aim & by the grace of Vaahiguroo jee, Gurmat Missionary College
Mumbai started their new publications (The list of earlier publications is provided separately
in this introduction) by addition of the new book Gurmukhee Baal Praveshkaa: The first 60
pages of Gurmat Praveshkaa (Part-1) have been reproduced & printed in a separate book
under the title of 'Gurmukhee Baal Praveshkaa' for young children of nursery and junior
classes. It has also received a very enthusiastic response from Sikh Sangat & 6 editions have
already been printed. The eighth edition of this book has been reprinted in April 2018.
In these two books we have encouraged the artistic and creative ability of the
youngsters giving them an opportunity to express their creativity and learning the Sikh
Culture & Philosophy along with. We hope that students and the Sikh community at large will
give an encouraging response to this effort.
We are ever thankful to Vaahiguroo jee for His benevolence by providing us the strength
to undertake this stupendous task.
We request earnestly to Panthak scholars & thinkers to please go through this book and
give us their invaluable suggestions so that we are able to further polish & modify this book
wherever necessary in an effective & emphatic manner in the coming next editions.
Waiting earnestly for positive response & suggestions;

Humbly
SAHIBZADA JUJHAR SINGH GURMAT MISSIONARY COLLEGE (REGD:)
Gurmat Missionary College Mumbai & Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle Maharashtra
 Brief Introduction about earlier publications & under preparation books:
1. Gurmat Praveshkaa : This was our first step in the efforts towards this direction.
Almost 30/35 years back with the grace of Vaahiguroo Sahib jee, Gurmat Missionary
College Mumbai stepped in to fill this gap by printing two small booklets, 1st booklet
being an English-Pa'njaabee Primer & 2nd booklet containing simple & easy
presentation of Unique Tenets of Gursikhee & Gurmat Culture along with simple
explanations in the form of Question Answers.
2nd Edition was printed by further expanding the information by adding more matter.
Detailed version of these booklets were perpared in the form of a single book named
Gurmat Praveshkaa Part 1 & 2 instead of two small booklets.
3rd Edition of this book was presented with more material with valuable additions
& this edition also became popular with Sikh Sangat at large.
While planning the 4th Edition, Vaahiguroo jee bestowed his graceful blessings to
enable us to present this book with very wide new additions & modifications in a simple,
compact & lucid style planned much more carefully & diligently. This new Edition has
been divided into 3 main sections as listed below:-
(a) Basic Knowledge of Pa'n jaabee Language & Grammar
(b) Basic Knowledge of Pa'n jaabee Language & Gurmukhee Script
(c) Basic Knowledge of Principles of Sikhism
2. Gurmat Praveshka Part 3 - Basic Knowledge of Sikh History: - Under preparation
3. Gurmat Praveshka Part 4 - Gurbaanee Paath, Meanings & Specialized Gurbaanee
Grammar: Under preparation
4. “Aao! Rangg Bhareeyee' which is basically meant to introduce & help in learning Sikh
concepts to toddlers & young children. Two editions of this book were printed. Now
with many new modifications & changes incorporated in this book, we are pleased to
present this material in two separate books under a new name:
1st Book: Rangg-Kiaaree Part 1 & 2 Printed in April 2011, April 2012, April 2014 & April 2017
2nd Book: Rangg-Kiaaree Part 3 Printed in April 2014 & April 2017
5. Gurmukhee Sulekh Abhyaas: - (6 Editions Printed, 7th Edition with new additions
printed in April 2018)
 pMjwbI bolI Aqy gurmuKI ilpI dI m`uFlI jwxkwrI
Basic Knowledge of Pa'n jaabee Language & Gurmukhee Script
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ iÉlÉÉ MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ ´ÉhÉǨÉɱÉÉ EòÉ |ÉÉlÉʨÉEò YÉÉxÉ
 qqkrw - Index - ºÉÚSÉÒ {ÉjÉ
1. DunI, bolI Sound, Language v´ÉÊxÉ,¦ÉɹÉÉ 1
2. ilpI Script ʱÉ{ÉÒ 2
3. ivAwkrn Grammar ´¬ÉEò®ôhÉ 3
4. aucwrx sMbMDI not Notes about Pronunciation 4
5. A`Kr igAwn Orthography ´ÉhÉÇ ¤ÉÉävÉ 6
6. pMjwbI ilpI dy Division of Pa'n jaabee {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ Eäò
mu`K A`T vrg Alphabets in 8 Groups ¨ÉÖJªÉ +É` ´ÉMÉÇ 7
7. gurmuKI dI A`Kr-mwlw Pronunciation of MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ EòÒ +IÉ®ô ¨ÉɱÉÉ
dw aucwrx Gurmukhee Alphabet EòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ 8
8. gurmuKI dy A`Kr Writing Style of MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Eäò +IÉ®ô
ilKx dw FMg Gurmukhee Alphabets ʱÉJÉxÉä EòÒ Ê´ÉÊvÉ 10
9. gurmuKI dI A`Kr-mwlw Alphabets of MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ EòÒ +IÉ®ô ¨ÉɱÉÉ 14
Gurmukhee Language
10. imldI-juldI bxqr Identification of Similarly ʨɱÉiÉÒ VÉÖ±ÉiÉÒ ¤ÉxÉÉ´É]
vwly A`KrW dI pihcwx Written Words ´ÉɱÉä +IÉ®ôÉå EòÒ {ɽøSÉÉxÉô 15
11. pMjwbI qy ihMdI dy Comparative Study of {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ iÉlÉÉ Ê½øxnùÒ EòÒ
A`Kr-kRm dw Pa'n jaabee & Hindee ´ÉhÉǨÉɱÉÉ EòÉ iÉÖ±ÉxÉÉÎi¨ÉEò
qulnwqmk AiDAYn Alphbets +vªÉªÉxÉ 16
12. BulwvyN A`Kr Jumbled Letters ¦ÉÖ±ÉÉ´Éå +IÉ® 17ô
13. A`KrW dy Byd Parts of Alphabet +IÉ®É Eäò ¦Éänù 18
14. lgW (mwqrwvW) Vowel Symbols and ¨ÉÉjÉÉBÆ iÉlÉÉ ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå 20
Aqy lgwKr Stress / Nasalization Symbols
15. muhwrnI Muhaaranee ¨ÉÖ½øÉ®ôxÉÒ (¤ÉÉ®ú½þJÉcÒ) 22
16. pMjwbI qy ihMdI dIAW Comparative Study of {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ iÉlÉÉ Ê½øxnùÒ EòÒ
lgW-mwqrwvW dw Pa'n jabee & Hindee ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå EòÉ iÉÖ±ÉxÉÉÎi¨ÉEò
qulnwqmk AiDAYn Vowel Symbols & +vªÉªÉxÉ 24
Stress / Nasalization Symbols
17. mukqw Muktaa ¨ÉÖCiÉÉ 26
18. kMnw Ka'nnaa EòxxÉÉ 28
19. ishwrI Sihaaree ʺɽøÉ®ôÒ 30
20. ibhwrI Bihaaree ʤɽøÉ®ôÒ 32
21. AONkV Aunkar +ÉéEòc 34
22. dulYNkVy Dulainkrrey nÖù±ÉéEòcä 36
23. lW Laan 񐐒 38
24. dulwvW Dulawaan nÖù±ÉÉ´ÉÉÆ 40
25. hoVw Horraa ½øÉäcÉ 42
26. knOVw Knaurraa EòxÉÉècÉ 44
27. sÍr ivAMjn dIAW Vowel Symbols of º´É®ô ´ªÉÆVÉxÉ EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉBÆ 46
lgW-mwqrwvW Vowels & Consonants
28. lgwKr Stress / Nasalization Symbols ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉBÆ 48
29. pMjwbI iv`c 'it`pI' The use of Tippee & {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¨Éå Ê]{{ÉÒ iÉlÉÉ
Aqy 'ibMdI' dI vrqoN Bindee in Pa'n jaabee ˤÉnùÒ EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ 49
30. pMjwbI iv`c ADk The use of Adha'k {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¨Éå "+vÉEò'
dI vrqoN in Pa'n jaabee EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ 53
31. pMjwbI iv`c The Use of Du'tt {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¨Éå Êui´É +IÉ®ôÉå
du`q-A`KrwN dI vrqoN Letters in Pa'n jaabee EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ 55
32. ie`k nzr iv`c At a Glance BEò xÉVÉ®ô ¨Éå 58
33. gurmuKI AMk Gurmukhee Numerals MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ +ÆEò 60
34. Sbd igAwn Etymology ¶É¤nù ¤ÉÉävÉ 62
35. vwk igAwn Syntex ´ÉÉCªÉ ¤ÉÉävÉ 63
36. ivSrwm icMnH Punctuation Marks ʴɸÉÉ¨É ÊSÉx½ø 64
37. sMmq mhIny Samvat Months ºÉÆ´ÉiÉ ¨É½øÒxÉä 65
38. ru`qW, hPqy dy idn Seasons, Days of the Week @ñiÉÖBå, ºÉ{iÉɽø Eäò ÊnùxÉ 66

rMgIn ic`qr pMny Colour Photo Pages ®ÆMÉÒxÉ ÊSÉjÉ {ÉxxÉä

39. pYNqI A`KrI gurbwxI p`tI
40. pSU-pMCI
41. bnspqI, ibrK, Pu`l,
&l, Kwn-pwn
42. gurmuKI A`KrW dw gIq
Painti Akhree Gurbanee Pa'ttee
Animals & Birds
Vegetation, Plants, Trees
Flowers, Fruits, Foods
Song of Gurmukhee Alphabets
{ÉéiÉÒºÉ +IÉ®Òô MÉÖ®ô¤ÉÉhÉÒ {É^Ò 67
VÉÉxÉ´É®ô +Éè®ô {ÉIÉÒ 71
´Éxɺ{ÉÊiÉ, ´ÉÞIÉ, ¡ Ú±É,
¡ ±É, JÉÉxÉ-{ÉÉxÉ 73
MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ +IÉ®Éå ô EòÉ MÉÒiÉ 74
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

DunI - Sound - v´ÉÊxÉ

'DunI' dw ArQ hY Avwz (Sound) [ BwSw (bolI) DunIAW qoN bxdI hY [ DunIAW
dy pRgtwA leI 'DunI-icMnHW' dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY, ijnHW ƒ ilpI iv`c 'A`Kr' jW
'vrx' kihMdy hn [ BwSw ƒ ilKqI rUp dyx dy swDn ƒ 'ilpI' ikhw jWdw hY [
'Dhunee' means 'Sound'. A language is expressed with the help of
'sound syllables'. For expressing 'Sound', 'sound symbols' are used.
They are called 'Letters of Alphabet in the script'. The system of giving
writing style to the language is called 'Script'.
"v´ÉÊxÉ' EòÉ +lÉÇ ½èø +É´ÉÉVÉ (Sound) * ¦ÉɹÉÉ v´ÉÊxÉ+Éå Eäò uùÉ®ôÉ ¤ÉxÉiÉÒ ½èø * v´ÉÊxÉ
EòÉä |ÉEò] Eò®ôxÉä Eäò ʱÉB "v´ÉÊxÉ-ÊSÉx½øÉå' EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø, ÊVÉx½åø "ʱÉ{ÉÒ' ¨Éå
+IÉ®ô ªÉÉ ´ÉhÉÇ Eò½øiÉä ½éø * ¦ÉɹÉÉ EòÉä ʱÉÊJÉiÉ °ö {É näùxÉä Eäò ºÉÉvÉxÉ EòÉä "ʱÉ{ÉÒ' Eò½øiÉä ½éø *

bolI - Language - ¦ÉɹÉÉ

iksy dyS jW ielwky dy lok, ijnHW bolW rwhIN, Awpxy mn dy Bwv qy vIcwr
dUsirAW kol pRgt krdy hn, auhnW bolW dy smUh ƒ, aus dyS jW ielwky dI 'bolI'
AwKdy hn [
The people of a country or an area express their thoughts to
other people by speaking. The collection of those words (spoken to
convey the thoughts) is called 'Language' of that country or area.
ÊEòºÉÒ näù¶É ªÉÉ ÊEòºÉÒ ºlÉÉxÉ Eäò ±ÉÉäMÉ, ÊVÉxÉ ¶É¤nùÉå uùÉ®ôÉ, +{ÉxÉä ¨ÉxÉ Eäò ¦ÉÉ´É
ªÉÉ Ê´ÉSÉÉ®ô nÚùºÉ®ôÉå {É®ô |ÉEò] Eò®ôiÉä ½éø, =xÉ ¶É¤nùÉå Eäò ºÉ¨ÉÚ½ø EòÉä =ºÉ näù¶É ªÉÉ ºlÉÉxÉ
EòÒ "¦ÉɹÉÉ' Eò½øÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø *

1
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ilpI - Alphabet (Script) - ʱÉ{ÉÒ

ilpI : hr bolI dIAW m`uK AwvwzW qy sWJIAW AwvwzW ƒ ilK ky pRgt krn leI
kuJ ^ws icMnHW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ ienHW icMnHW ƒ vrx jW A`Kr AwKdy
hn [ ienHW A`KrW dy smUh ƒ aus bolI dI ilpI jW vrxmwlw AwKdy hn [
ijvyN ihMdI bolI dI ilpI 'dyvnwgrI', AMgryzI bolI dI ilpI 'romn' hY [ iesy
qrHW pMjwbI bolI dI ilpI 'pMjwbI' hY[ ies nMU 'gurmuKI' vI kihMdy hn[
ikauNik gurU swihbwn ny ies ilpI ƒ ApnwieAw Aqy iesdw ivkws krky
ivENqb`D kIqw, ies leI ies ilpI ƒ hux 'gurmuKI ilpI' vI AwKdy hn [
Alphabet : In all languages, some particular signs are used to express
in writing the main Pronunciations & Combined Pronunciations.
These signs are called letters. The collection of these signs is
called Alphabet of that language. e.g. Alphabet of Hindee is
called 'Devnaagree', Alphabet of English is called 'Roman'.
Similarly Alphabet of Pa'n jaabee is called 'Pa'n jaabee'. It is also
known as 'Gurmukhee'. Since Guru Sahibaan adopted,
developed & planned this alphabet in their 'Baanee', now it is
also known as 'Gurmukhee'.
ʱÉ{ÉÒ : ½ø®ô ¦ÉɹÉÉ EòÒ ¨ÉÖJªÉ v´ÉÊxÉ+Éå +Éè®ô ºÉƪÉÖCiÉ v´ÉÊxÉ+Éå EòÉä ʱÉJÉ Eò®ô |ÉEò]
Eò®ôxÉä Eäò ʱÉB EÖòUú JÉÉºÉ ÊSÉx½øÉå EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø * <xÉ ÊSÉx½øÉå EòÉä ´ÉhÉÇ
ªÉÉ +IÉ®ô Eò½øiÉä ½éø * <xÉ ÊSÉx½øÉå Eäò ºÉ¨ÉÚ½ø EòÉä =ºÉ ¦ÉɹÉÉ EòÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ Eò½øiÉä ½éø * VÉèºÉä
˽ønùÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ EòÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ "näù´ÉxÉÉMÉ®ôÒ' ½èø, +ÆOÉäVÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ EòÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ "®ôÉä¨ÉxÉ' ½èø * <ºÉÒ
|ÉEòÉ®ô, {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ EòÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ "{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ' ½èø* <ºÉä "MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ' ¦ÉÒ Eò½øiÉä ½éø* SÉÚÆÊEò
MÉÖ°ö ºÉÉʽø¤ÉÉxÉ xÉä <ºÉ ʱÉ{ÉÒ EòÉä +{ÉxÉɪÉÉ iÉlÉÉ <ºÉEòÉ Ê´ÉEòÉºÉ ÊxɪÉʨÉøiÉ fÆøMÉ
ºÉä ÊEòªÉÉ, <ºÉʱÉB <ºÉ ʱÉ{ÉÒ EòÉä +¤É "MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ' ¦ÉÒ Eò½øiÉä ½éø *

2
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ivAwkrn - Grammar - ´¬ÉEò®ôhÉ

iksy bolI ƒ Su`D Aqy TIk FMg nwl pVHn Aqy il`Kx leI bxwey gey inXmW dy smUh ƒ aus bolI dw
ivAwkrn AwKdy hn [ ivAwkrn dy iqMn mu`K Bwg huMdy hn [
1. A`Kr igAwn : ieh ivAwkrn dw auh Bwg hY, ijs rwhIN A`KrW, lgW (mwqrwvW) Aqy
lgwKrW Awidk bwbq jwxkwrI pRwpq huMdI hY[
2. Sbd igAwn : ieh ivAwkrn dw auh Bwg hY, ijs rwhIN Sbd-rcnw, Sbd-vMf Aqy Sbd-
rUpWqr Awidk jwxkwrI pRwpq huMdI hY [
3. vwk igAwn : ieh ivAwkrn dw auh Bwg hY, ijs rwhIN vwk-rcnw, vwk-vMf, vwk-smUh
Aqy ivSrwm-icMnHW Awidk bwbq jwxkwrI pRwpq huMdI hY [
The Grammar of any language is a collection & set of rules & regulations to read &
write that language in correct & pure form. There are mainly three sections of the
grammar.
1. Orthography : It is that portion of grammar, by which, we understand the
classifications of Alphabets, Vowels, Consonants, Nasalization Symbols &
their Types etc.
2. Etymology : It is that portion of grammar, by which, we understand the
classifications of Word-Formations, Word-Sections, Word-Conversions &
their Types etc.
3. Syntex : It is that portion of grammar, by which, we understand the
classifications of Sentences- Formations, Sentence- Divisions, Sentence-
Groupings, Punctuation Marks & their Types etc.

fdlh Hkk"kk dks 'kq) rFkk Bhd <ax ls i<+us rFkk fy[kus ds fy, cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ds Lewg dks] bl Hkk"kk
dk O;kdj.k dgrs gSaA O;kdj.k ds rhu eq[; Hkkx gksrs gSaA
1- o.kZ cks/k % ;g O;kdj.k dk og Hkkx gS] ftl ds )kjk o.ksZa] ek=vksa rFkk ek=kafrd&var fpUgksa ds
ckjs esa Kku izkIr gksrk gSA
2- 'kCn cks/k % ;g O;kdj.k dk og Hkkx gS] ftl ds )kjk 'kCn&jpuk] 'kCn&foPNsn rFkk
'kCn&:ikarj ds ckjs esa Kku izkIr gksrk gSA
3- okD; cks/k % ;g O;kdj.k dk og Hkkx gS] ftl ds )kjk okD;&jpuk]
kD;&jpuk] okD;&foPNsn] okD; Lewg
rFkk foJke fpUgksa ds ckjs esa Kku izkIr gksrk gSA

3
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

AMgryzI iv`c ilKy pMjwbI SbdW dy aucwrx sMbMDI not

Notes about Pronunciation of Pa'n jaabee words
written in English (Roman) Alphabet.

To Properly pronounce Pa'n jaabee words in Roman Alphabet, the

method adopted in this book is given below.

Example : Sa'rdaar, Ama'r, Ka'mal.

Explanation : The symbol of Apostrophy ( ' ) has been put on top after
(1) 1st vowel 'a' in word Sardaar.
(2) 2nd vowel 'a' in word Amar.
(3) both vowels 'a' in word Kamal.

Please note that where ever symbol of Apostrophy has been

put on a vowel, that vowel is not pronounced (i.e. a, e, i, o, u).
But where ever no Apostrophy has been put on any vowel,
that vowel has to be pronounced properly :

Accordingly the correct pronunciation of above mentioned

three words will as under.
srdwr - Sa'rdaar
Amr - Ama'r
kml - Ka'ma'l

Please follow the same method while learning the

pronunciation of pa'n jaabee words written in Roman Alphabets
in this book.

4
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

Pronunciation of Different La'ggaan/Maatraa's

Vowel Symbols & Stress/Nasalization Symbols of
Pa'n jaabee written in English (Roman) Alphabet

Vowel Symbols
icMn rihq Muktaa : 'Muktaa' is written as an appostrophy after vowels
a,e,i,o,u & such vowels are not be pronounced.

(w) Kannaa : 'Kannaa' in Roman Alphabets is written as 'AA'. (aa)

(i) Sihaaree : 'Sihaaree' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'I'. (i)

(I) Bihaaree : 'Bihaaree' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'EE'. (ee)

Aunka'rr
( u) : 'Aunka'rr' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'U'. (u)

Dulainkarrey
( U) : 'Dulainkarrey' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'OO'.
(oo)

( y ) Laan : 'Laan' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'EY'. (ey)

( Y ) Dulaawaan : 'Dulaawaan' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'AI'. (ai)

( o) Horraa : 'Horraa' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'O'. (o)

( O) Knauraa : 'Knauraa' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'AU'. (au)

Stress/Nasalization Symbols
( M )( ˆ ) Tippee & Bindee : 'Tippee & Bindee' in Roman Alphabet are written as
'N' or 'M'. (n or m)
( `) Adha'k : 'Adha'k' in Roman Alphabet is written as 'Doubling
of the alphabet preceeding the symbol of Adha'k.

5
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

A`Kr igAwn - Orthography - ´ÉhÉÇ-¤ÉÉävÉ

pMjwbI bolI dI ilpI 'gurmuKI' hY [ ies ƒ 'pYNqI A`KrI' vI
AwKdy hn [ pr A`j klH dI nvIn bolI iv`c Cy A`Kr hor vDw id`qy
gey hn Aqy hux ies iv`c kul '41 A`Kr' hn [ pMjwbI bolI dI
ienHW 41 A`KrW dI vrxmwlw ƒ A`T vrgW iv`c vMifAw igAw hY,
jo Agly pMny qy ivsqwr sihq ilKy gey hn :-
The Alphabet of Pa'n jaabee Language is 'Gurmukhee'. It
is also called 'Paintee Akhkhree' i.e. 35 letters. But, in modern
Pa'n jaabee language of today, six more letters have been added
to the Alphabet. So, now there are total of '41 letters' in Gurmukhee
Alphabet. These 41 letters have been divided into eight main
groups, which are written in detail on next page :-
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ EòÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ "MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ' ½èø * <ºÉä "{ÉéiÉÒºÉ
+JÉ®ôÒ' (+IÉ®ôÒ) ¦ÉÒ Eò½øiÉä ½éø * {É®ÆôiÉÖ +ÉVÉEò±É EòÒ xÉ´ÉÒxÉ
¦ÉɹÉÉ ¨Éå, Uú½ø +IÉ®ô ¤ÉgÉ ÊnùB MÉB ½éþ, <ºÉʱÉB +¤É <ºÉ
´ÉhÉǨÉɱÉÉ ¨Éå EÖò±É "41 +IÉ®'ô ½éø * {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ Eäò <xÉ 41
+IÉ®ôÉå EòÉ +É` ¦ÉÉMÉÉå ¨Éå ´ÉMÉÔEò®ôhÉ ÊEòªÉÉ MɪÉÉ ½èø, VÉÉä +MɱÉä
{ÉzÉä {É®ú ʴɺøiÉÉ®ú ºÉʽiÉ Ê±ÉJÉä MɪÉä ½éþ :-

6
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

pMjwbI (gurmuKI) ilpI dy m`uK A`T vrg

Division of Pa'n jaabee (Gurmukhee) Alphabets in 8 Groups
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ (MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ) ʱÉ{ÉÒ Eäò ¨ÉÖJªÉ +É` ´ÉMÉÇ
1. m`uK vrg First Group ¨ÉÖJªÉ ´ÉMÉÇ : a A e s h
2. 'k' vrg 'K'kkaa' Group "E' ´ÉMÉÇ : k K g G |
3. 'c' vrg 'Ch'chaa Group "SÉ' ´ÉMÉÇ : c C j J \
4. 't' vrg 'Tainkaa' Group "]û' ´ÉMÉÇ : t T f F x
5. 'q' vrg 'T'ttaa' Group "iÉû' ´ÉMÉÇ : q Q d D n
6. 'p' vrg 'P'ppaa Group "{Éû' ´ÉMÉÇ : p P b B m
7. 'AMiqm' vrg 'Last' Group "+ÆÊiɨÉ' ´ÉMÉÇ : X r l v V
8. 'nvIn' vrg 'New' Group "xÉ´ÉÒxÉû' ´ÉMÉÇ : S ^ Z z & L

not : nvIn vrg dy pihly pMj A`Kr dUjIAW bolIAW dy pRBwv kwrn pMjwbI bolI iv`c
pRcilq ho gey hn [ nvIn vrg dw CyvW A`Kr "l" dy Q`ly ibMdI lgw ky "L"
pMjwbI XUnIvristI pitAwlw v`loN pRcilq kIqw igAw hY [ ies A`Kr ƒ aucwrn
krn l`igAW jIB mUMh dy qwlU nwl jw lgdI hY [
Note : The First five alphabets of New Group have become common in Pa'n
jaabee Language due to the influence of other languages. The sixth
alphabet of the New Group "l" has been transformed by putting a dot
below "L" by Pa'n jaabee University Pa'tiaalaa. While pronoucing this
alphabet the tounge touches the upper palatte of the mouth .
xÉÉä] : xÉ´ÉÒxÉ ´ÉMÉÇ Eäò {ɽø±Éä {ÉÉÆSÉ +IÉ®ô nÚùºÉ®ôÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ+Éå Eäò |ɦÉÉ´É ºÉä {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ ¨Éå |ÉSÉʱÉiÉ
½øÉä MɪÉä ½éø * xÉ´ÉÒxÉ ´ÉMÉÇ EòÉ Uú`É +IÉ®ô "l" Eäò xÉÒSÉä ˤÉnùÒ ±ÉMÉÉ Eò®ô "L" {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ
ªÉÚxÉÒ´É®ôʺÉ]Ò uùÉ®ôÉ |ÉSÉʱÉiÉ ÊEòªÉÉ MɪÉÉ ½èø * <ºÉ +IÉ® ôEòÉ =SSÉÉ®xÉ Eò®ôiÉä ºÉ¨ÉªÉ VÉÒ¦É
¨ÉÖƽø Eäò iÉɱÉÚ EòÉä º{ɶÉÇ Eò®úiÉÒ ½èø *

7
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

gurmuKI ilpI dy A`Kr-kRm dw aucwrn

Pronunciation of Gurmukhee Alphabet
MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ EòÒ ´ÉhÉÇô-¨ÉɱÉÉ EòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôxÉ

a A e s h
aUVw AYVw eIVI s`sw hwhw
OO'RHAA AI'RHAA EE'RHEE S'SSAA HAAH'HAA
>ðcÉ +ècÉ <ÇcÒ ºÉººÉÉ ½øɽøÉ

k K g G |
k`kw K`Kw g`gw G`Gw |M|w
K'KKAA KH'KHKHAA G'GGAA GH'GHGHAA'H NGN'NGAA'N
EòCEòÉ JÉCJÉÉ MÉMMÉÉ PÉMPÉÉ RóRóÉÆ

c C j J \
c`cw C`Cw j`jw J`Jw \M\w
CH'CHCHAA CHH'CHHCHHA J'JJAA JHA'JHA'JHA NJN'JAA'N
SÉSSÉÉ USUÉ VÉVVÉÉ ZÉVZÉÉ \É\ÉÉÆ

t T f F x
tYNkw T`Tw f`fw F`Fw xwxw
TAIN'KAA TTH'TTHAA DD'DDAA DH'DH'DHAA NHANH'NHAA
]éEòÉ `]Â`É bbÂbÉ fbÂfþÉ hÉÉhÉÉ

8
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

q Q d D n
q`qw Q`Qw d`dw D`Dw nMnw
T'TTAA TH'THTHAA D'DDAA DH'DHDHAA NHAA'NHAA
iÉkÉÉ lÉllÉÉ nùnÂùnùÉ vÉnÂùvÉÉ xÉxxÉÉ

p P b B m
p`pw P`Pw b`bw B`Bw mMmw
P'PPAA F'FFAA B'BBAA BH'BHBHAA M'MMAA
{É{{ÉÉ ¡ò}¡òÉ ¤É¤¤ÉÉ ¦É¦¦ÉÉ ¨É¨¨ÉÉ

X r l v V
XeIAw rwrw l`lw v`vw VwVw
Y'YEEAA RAA'RAA L'LLAA V'VVAA RHA'RHAA
ªÉ<Ç+É ®ôÉ®ôÉ ±É±±ÉÉ ´É´´ÉÉ cÉcÉ

S ^ Z z &
S`Sw ^`^w Z`Zw z`zw &`&w
SH'SHSHAA'H KHH'KHHKHHAA'H GG'GGAA'H Z'ZZAA'H F'FFAA'H
¶É¶¶ÉÉ KÉJKÉÉ NÉMNÉÉ WÉVWÉÉ .¡ò}.¡òÉ

L
l`lw@
LH'LH'HAA'H
±Éñ±ÉÃÉÂø
9
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

gurmuKI ilpI dy A`Kr ilKx dw FMg

Writing Style of Gurmukhee Alphabets
MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ Eäò +IÉ® ʱÉJÉxÉä EòÒ Ê´ÉÊvÉ

10
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

11
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

12
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

L L
13
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

gurmuKI ilpI dw A`Kr-kRm

Alphabets of Gurmukhee Script
MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ EòÒ ´ÉhÉǨÉɱÉÉ

a A e s h
k K g G |
c C j J \
t T f F x
q Q d D n
p P b B m
X r l v V
S ^ Z z & L
14
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

imldI juldI bxqr vwly A`KrW dI pihcwx

Identification of Similarly Written Alphabets
ʨɱÉiÉÒ VÉÖ±ÉiÉÒ ¤ÉxÉÉ´É] ´ÉɱÉä +IÉ®ôÉå EòÒ {ɽøSÉÉxÉ

p D K ^ Q X
q B f J V a
k c d F P &
T n l L b
h r g Z
t e x
m s S
j z
| C
v \
A G
15
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

pMjwbI qy ihMdI dy A~KrW dw qulnwqmk AiDAYn

Comparative Study of Pa'n jaabee & Hindee Alphabets
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ iÉlÉÉ Ë½ønùÒ Eòä +IÉ®Éå EòÉ iÉÖ±ÉxÉÉi¨ÉEò +vªÉªÉxÉ

p K ^ D Q X b
{É JÉ KÉ vÉ lÉ ªÉ ¤É
q B f V J | C
iÉ ¦É b c ZÉ R U
m s S j z v \
¨É ºÉ ¶É VÉ WÉ ´É \É
h r g Z A G
½ø ®ô MÉ NÉ + PÉ
T n l L e t x
` xÉ ±É < ] hÉ
d F P & k c a
nù fþ ¡ò ¢ Eò SÉ =
not : pMjwbI dy hyT ilKy Cy A`Kr AYsy hn ijnHW ƒ il`Kx ligAW au~pr lkIr nhIN pYNdI hY
ijvyN : A, G, p, K, m, ^
NOTE : While writing, the following six letters in Pa'n jaabee, the top horizontal line is
not written. e.g. A, G, p, K, m, ^
xÉÉä] : {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ Eäò ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +IÉ® BäºÉä ½éø ÊVÉx½åþ ʱÉJÉiÉä ºÉ¨ÉªÉ >ð{É®ô ®äôJÉÉô xɽøÓ ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç
VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø * VÉèºÉä : A, G, p, K, m, ^
16
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

byqrqIby kRm ivc ilKy (BulwvyN) A`Kr

Albhapets written in Jumbled form
+ÊxÉʪɨÉiÉ fÆMÉ ºÉä ʱÉJÉä (¦ÉÖ±ÉÉ´Éå) +IÉ®ô

17
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

gurmuKI ilpI dy A`KrW dy Byd

Distinct Parts of Gurmukhee Alphabets
MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ Eä +IÉ®Éå Eòä ¦Éänù
A`Kr-kRm dy do mu`K ih`sy hn : (1) sÍr (2) ivAMjn
There are two main divisions of alphabets : (1) Vowels (2) Consonants
´ÉhÉǨÉɱÉÉ Eäò nùÉä ¨ÉÖJªÉ ¦ÉÉMÉ ½éø : (1) º´É®ô (2) ´ªÉÆVÉxÉ
sÍr : ijnHW vrxW jW A`KrW ƒ iksy hor A`Kr dy myl (shwieqw) qoN ibnW boilAw jw
sky Aqy bolx smyN jIB mMUh dy iksy ih`sy ƒ nw l`gy, aunHW ƒ 'sÍr' AwKdy hn [
Vowels : The alphabets which can be spoken independently & no help
is needed from any other alphabet for speaking it and the tongue
does not touch any part of mouth while speaking, are called
'vowels'.
º´É® : ÊVÉxÉ ´ÉhÉÉç ªÉÉ +IÉ®ôÉå EòÉä ÊEòºÉÒ +Éè®ô +IÉ®ô EòÒ ºÉ½øɪÉiÉÉ Eäò ʤÉxÉÉ ¤ÉÉä±ÉÉ VÉÉ ºÉEäò
+Éè®ô ¤ÉÉä±ÉiÉä ºÉ¨ÉªÉ VÉÒ¦É ¨ÉÖƽø Eäò ÊEòºÉÒ Ê½øººÉä EòÉä º{ɶÉÇ xÉ Eò®äô, =x½åø
"º´É®'ô +IÉ®ô Eò½øiÉä ½éø *

pMjwbI bolI iv`c hyT ilKy A`Kr 'sÍr A`Kr' hn [

Following are the 'Vowels' in Pa'n jaabee Alphabet.
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ ¨Éå ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +IÉ®ô "º´É®ô +IÉ®ô' ½éø *
(1) a - aUVw - Ooraa - >ðcÉ
(2) A - AYVw - Airaa - +ècÉ
(3) e - eIVI - Eeree - <ÇcÒ
pMjwbI bolI iv`c hyT ilKy ivAMjn A`Kr 'ArD sÍr' dy qOr qy vI vrqy jWdy hn [
Following consonents are also treated as 'Half-Vowels' in Pa'n jaabee Alphabet.
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ ¨Éå ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ´ªÉÆVÉxÉ +IÉ® "+vÉÇ º´É®ôô' Eäò °ü{É ¨Éå ¦ÉÒ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ÊEòªÉä VÉÉiÉä ½éø *
(1) h - hwhw - Haahaa - ½þɽþÉ
(2) X - XeIAw - Y'yyaa - ªÉ<ǪÉÉ
18
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ivAMjn : ivAMjn auh A`Kr hMudy hn, ijnHW ƒ sÍrW jW lgW dI shwieqw qoN
ibnW boilAw nhIN jw skdw[ gurmuKI ilpI iv`c a, A, e ƒ C`f ky
bwkI dy AT`qI (38) A`Kr, 'ivAMjn A`Kr' hn [
Consonants : Those alphabets which can't be spoken without the help of
Vowels or Diacritical Marks are called 'consonants'. There are Thirty
Eight (38) Consonants except a, A, & e in Gurmukhee alphabet.
´ªÉÆVÉxÉ : ´ªÉÆVÉxÉ ´É½ +IÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉä ½éø, ÊVÉx½åø º´É®ôÉå ªÉÉ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå EòÒ ºÉ½øɪÉiÉÉ Eäò ʤÉxÉÉ
¤ÉúÉä±ÉÉxɽøÓ VÉÉ ºÉEòiÉÉ ½èø * MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ ¨Éå a, A iÉlÉÉ e EòÉä UúÉäc E ®, ¤ÉÉEòÒ
Eäò +ciÉÒºÉ (38) +ôIÉ®, "´ªÉÆVÉxÉ +IÉ®'ô ½éø *
nwskI jW Anunwsk A`Kr : aucwrn smyN vrxmwlw dy ijhVy A`KrW dI Avwz n`k rwhIN AwauNdI hY,
aunHW ƒ 'nwskI jW Anunwsk A`Kr' AwKdy hn[ gurmuKI vrxmwlw iv`c
hyT ilKy pMj A`Kr 'nwskI A`Kr' hn [ ieh 'vrx-boD' dy A`T vrgW
iv`coN dUjy vrg qoN CyvyN vrg dy AMiqm A`Kr hn[ ieh A`Kr hyT ilKy
hn :-
|, \, x, n, m
Nasal Sounding Alphabets : Those alphabets, which are spoken through the
nose are called 'nasal sounding alphabets'. In
Gurmukhee Language there are five 'Nasal Sounding
alphabets'. They are last alphabets of group division no 2
to 6 of Orthography. Following are these alphabets :-

|, \, x, n, m
xÉɺÉEòÒ ªÉÉ +xÉÖxÉɺÉEò +IÉ® : =SSÉÉ®hÉ ºÉ¨ÉªÉ ´ÉhÉǨÉɱÉÉ Eäò ÊVÉxÉ +IÉ®ôÉå EòÒ +É´ÉÉVÉô xÉÉʺÉEòÉ
ºÉä +ÉiÉÒ ½èø, =x½åø "xÉɺÉEòÒ ªÉÉ +xÉÖxÉɺÉEò +IÉ®' Eò½øiÉä ½éø * MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ
ʱÉ{ÉÒ ¨Éå 5 +IÉ®ô xÉɺÉEòÒ ªÉÉ +xÉÖxÉɺÉEò ½éø * ´ÉhÉÇ-¤ÉÉävÉ ´ÉMÉÔEò®ôhÉ
Eäò +ÉvÉÉ®ô {É®ô nÚùºÉ®äô ´ÉMÉÇ ºÉä U`ä ´ÉMÉÇ iÉEò Eäò +ÆÊiÉ¨É +IÉ®,ô "xÉɺÉEòÒ
+IÉ®'ô ½éø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ½éø *
|, \, x, n, m

19
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

lgW (mwqrwvW) Aqy lgwKr

Vowel Symbols & Stress/Nasalization Symbols
¨ÉÉjÉÉBå iÉlÉÉ ¤É±É¨ÉÉjÉÉ/xÉÊE ªÉÉxÉÉ ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå

A`KrW dy aucwrx dI shwieqw leI ijhVy icMnH, A`KrW nwl joVy jWdy hn, aunHW
icMnHW ƒ 'lgW' (mwqrwvW) kihMdy hn [ ivAMjn A`Kr, sÍrW jW lgW-mwqrwvW dI mdd qoN
ibnW, boly jW ilKy nhIN jw skdy [ pMjwbI iv`c 10 'lgW' (mwqrwvW) hn Aqy iqMn
'lgwKr' hn [ gurmuKI ilpI iv`c a, A, e qoN ielwvw bwkI dy swry A`KrW nwl,
swrIAW 'lgW' (mwqrwvW) Aqy lgwKrW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ gurmuKI ilpI iv`c ienHW
ds 'lgW' (mwqrwvW) Aqy iqMn lgwKrW dI vrqoN Agly pMny qy ilKy Anuswr hMudI hY [
The symbols which help in the pronunciation of alphabets are called
'Vowel Symbols'. Consonants can not be spoken or written without the help
of Vowel Symbols. There are 10 'Vowel Symbols' and 3 'Stress Nasalization
Symbols' in Pa'n jaabee. All the 10 'Vowel Symbols' and 3 'Stress/ Nasalization
Symbols' are used with all alphabets of Gurmukhee script except a, A, e.
These 10 'Vowel Symbols' and 3 'Stress/Nasalization Symbols' are used in
Gurmukhee script as follows, on next pages.
+IÉ®ôÉå Eäò =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ EòÒ ºÉ½øɪÉiÉÉ Eäò ʱɪÉä VÉÉä ÊSÉx½ø, +IÉ®ôÉå Eäò ºÉÉlÉ VÉÉäcä
VÉÉiÉä ½éø, =xÉ ÊSÉx½øÉå EòÉä "¨ÉÉjÉÉBå' Eò½øiÉä ½éø * ´ªÉÆVÉxÉ +IÉ®ô, º´É®ôÉå ªÉÉ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå EòÒ
ºÉ½øɪÉiÉÉ Eäò ʤÉxÉÉ {Égäþ ªÉÉ Ê±ÉJÉä xɽøÓ VÉùÉ ºÉEòiÉä * EÖò±É "¨ÉÉjÉÉBå' 10 ½øÉäiÉÒ ½éø iÉlÉÉ 3
"ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå' ½øÉäiÉÒ ½éø * MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ ¨Éå a, A, e Eäò ʤÉxÉÉ ¤ÉÉEòÒ Eäò ºÉ¦ÉÒ
+IÉ®ôÉå Eäò ºÉÉlÉ ºÉ¦ÉÒ "¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå' EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø * MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ ¨Éå <xÉ
10 "¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå' iÉlÉÉ 3 "ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå' EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ +MɱÉä {ÉxxÉä {É® ʱÉJÉä
+xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø *

20
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

lg / lgwKr dw nwm icMnH audwhrn

(1) mukqw - icMnH rihq - rb, jp
(2) kMnw - (w) - lwB, nwm
(3) ishwrI - (i) - ies, iks
(4) ibhwrI - (I) - qIr, vIr
(5) AONkV - ( u) - gur, sux
(6) dulYNkVy - ( U) - nUr, JUT
(7) lW - ( y ) - tyk, nyk
(8) dulwvW - ( Y ) - KYr, sYr
(9) hoVw - ( o) - bol, mor
(10) knOVw - ( O) - kOr, cOr
(11) it`pI - ( M) - kMGw, isMG
(12) ibMdI - ( ˆ) - nhIN, pING
(13) ADk - ( `) - im`Tw, b`cw

not : gurmuKI ilpI dy iqMn lgwKrW (ibMdI, it`pI Aqy ADk) bwbq ivsQwr sihq
jwxkwrI pMnw nM: 47 qy id`qI geI hY [
Note : The detailed information regarding three post diacritical marks of
Gurmukhee Script (Bindee, Tippee & Adha'k) is given on the page no. 47.
xÉÉä] : MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ Eäò iÉÒxÉ ±ÉMÉÉJÉ®ô (ˤÉnùÒ, Ê]{{ÉÒ iÉlÉÉ +vÉEò) Eäò ºÉƤÉÆvÉô ¨Éå ʴɺiÉÉ®ô {ÉÚ´ÉÇEò
VÉÉxÉEòÉ®ôÒ {ÉzÉÉ xÉÆ : 47 {É®ô nùÒ MÉ<Ç ½èø *
21
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

muhwrnI - Muhaara'nee - ¨ÉÖ½øÉ®ôxÉÒ (¤ÉÉ®ú½þJÉcÒ)

BwvyN gurmuKI ilpI iv`c 10 lgW (mwqrwvW) + 3 lgwKr hn [ pr ies iv`coN 3 lgwKr
inSwnIAW ƒ C`f ky bwkI dy 10 icMnHW dI gurmuKI ilpI dy 41 A`KrW nwl vrqoN dI aucwrx ivDI hyT
ilKI hY [
Although, there are 10 vowel symbols + 3 stress/nasalization symbols
in Gurmukhee, only 10 vowel have been used below in 41 alphabets of
Gurmukhee Alphabets.
MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ EòÒ 10 ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå + 3 ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå ¨Éå ºÉä +vÉEò Eäò <±ÉÉ´ÉÉ ¤ÉÉEòÒ Eäò 10
ÊSÉx½øÉå EòÒ MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ Eäò 41 +IÉ®ôÉå Eäò ºÉÉlÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ Ê´ÉvÉÒ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ ½èø *

A Aw ie eI au aU ey AY E AO
s sw is sI su sU sy sY so sO
h hw ih hI hu hU hy hY ho hO
k kw ik kI ku kU ky kY ko kO
K Kw iK KI Ku KU Ky KY Ko KO
g gw ig gI gu gU gy gY go gO
G Gw iG GI Gu GU Gy GY Go GO
| |w i| |I |u |U |y |Y |o |O
c cw ic cI cu cU cy cY co cO
C Cw iC CI Cu CU Cy CY Co CO
j jw ij jI ju jU jy jY jo jO
J Jw iJ JI Ju JU Jy JY Jo JO
\ \w i\ \I \u \U \y \Y \o \O
t tw it tI tu tU ty tY to tO
T Tw iT TI Tu TU Ty TY To TO

22
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

f fw if fI fu fU fy fY fo fO
F Fw iF FI Fu FU Fy FY Fo FO
x xw ix xI xu xU xy xY xo xO
q qw iq qI qu qU qy qY qo qO
Q Qw iQ QI Qu QU Qy QY Qo QO
d dw id dI du dU dy dY do dO
D Dw iD DI Du DU Dy DY Do DO
n nw in nI nu nU ny nY no nO
p pw ip pI pu pU py pY po pO
P Pw iP PI Pu PU Py PY Po PO
b bw ib bI bu bU by bY bo bO
B Bw iB BI Bu BU By BY Bo BO
m mw im mI mu mU my mY mo mO
X Xw iX XI Xu XU Xy XY Xo XO
r rw ir rI ru rU ry rY ro rO
l lw il lI lu lU ly lY lo lO
v vw iv vI vu vU vy vY vo vO
V Vw iV VI Vu VU Vy VY Vo VO
S Sw iS SI Su SU Sy SY So SO
^ ^w i^ ^I ^u ^U ^y ^Y ^o ^O
Z Zw iZ ZI Zu ZU Zy ZY Zo ZO
z zw iz zI zu zU zy zY zo zO
& &w i& &I &u &U &y &Y &o &O
L Lw iL LI Lu LU Ly LY Lo LO

23
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

pMjwbI qy ihMdI dIAW lgW-mwqrwvW dw qulnwqmk AiDAYn

Comparative Study of Pa'n jaabee & Hindee
Vowel Symbols & Stress/Nasalization Symbols
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ iÉlÉÉ Ë½ønùÒ EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå EòÉ iÉÖ±ÉxÉÉÎi¨ÉEò +vªÉªÉxÉ

pMjwbI bolI iv`c vrxmwlw dy 41 A`KrW qoN ielwvw 10 lgW Aqy 3

lgwKrW dI vI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ pMjwbI dIAW cwr lgW ' i ', ' I ',
' y ', ' Y ' dI ihMdI iv`c vI ausy qrHW vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ iqMn sÍr A`Kr
'a', 'A', 'e' iv`coN 'a' qy 'e' dI vrqoN mukqw rUp iv`c nhIN ho skdI [
AwE, lgW Aqy lgwKrW dI pihcwx krIey [
Apart from 41 alphabets in Pa'n jaabee, there are 10
diacritical marks & 3 post diacritical marks also. Four diacritical
marks of Pa'n jaabee i.e. ' i ', ' I ', ' y ', ' Y ' are used in the
same form as in Hindee. Out of three vowels 'a', 'A', 'e', only
'a' & 'e' can not be used without symbol i.e. is 'Mukta' form.
Let us now learn vowel symbols & stress/nasalzation symbols.
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¦ÉɹÉÉ ¨Éå ´ÉhÉǨÉɱÉÉ Eäò 41 +IÉ®ôÉå Eäò +±ÉÉ´ÉÉ 10 ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå
iÉlÉÉ 3 ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå EòÉ ¦ÉÒ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø * {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ EòÒ
SÉÉ®ô ¨ÉÉjÉÉBÄ ' i ', ' I ', ' y ', ' Y ', ˽ønùÒ ¨Éå ¦ÉÒ ºÉ¨ÉÉxÉ °ö {É ¨Éå |ɪÉÉäMÉ
EòÒ VÉÉiÉÒ ½éø * iÉÒxÉ º´É®ôÉå 'a', 'A', 'e' ¨Éå ºÉä 'a' iÉlÉÉ 'e' EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ
¨ÉÖE iÉÉ ¯ {É ¨Éå xɽøÓ ½øÉä ºÉEòiÉÉ * +É<ÇB, ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå ´É ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå
EòÒ {ɽøSÉÉxÉ Eò®åô *

24
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ʽøxnùÒ º´É®ô pMjwbI rUp xÉÉ¨É |ɪÉÉäMÉ Eò EòÒ

´É ÊSÉx½ Aqy icMnH ʽøxnùÒ ¨Éå ¨ÉÖ½øÉ®ôxÉÒ

+ (ʤÉxÉÉ ÊSÉx½ ) A ¨ÉÖCiÉÉ Eò k

+É É Aw w EòzÉÉ EòÉ kw

< Ê ie i ʺɽøÉ®ôÒ ÊEò ik

<Ç Ò eI I ʤɽøÉ®ôÒ EòÒ kI

= Ö au u +ÉéEòc EÖò ku

>ð Ú aU U nÖù±ÉéEòcä EÚò kU

B ä ey y ±ÉÉÆ Eäò ky

Bä è AY Y nÖù±ÉÉ´ÉÉÆ Eèò kY

+Éä Éä E o ½øÉäcÉ EòÉä ko

+Éè Éè AO O EòxÉÉècÉ EòÉè kO

+Æ Æ AM M Ê]{{ÉÒ EÆò kM

+ÉÄ ÉÄ AW W ʤÉxnùÒ EòÉÄ kW

+vÉÇ +IÉ®ô A` ` +rùEò CEò k`

pMjwbI iv`c iksy A`Kr qy bl/zor pwx leI ArQwq dUhrI Awvwz leI A`Dw A`Kr nhIN iliKAw
jWdw hY[ sgoN aus dI QW, dUhrI Awvwz leI ADk ( ` ) dy icMnH dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[

25
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

mukqw - Muktaa - ¨ÉÖCiÉÉ

ijnHW A`KrW ƒ koeI lg-icMnH nw hovy, aunHW A`KrW ƒ 'mukqw A`Kr' kihMdy hn [
ijvyN : k, g, n, m, X [
Those Alphabets, which have no stress/nasalization symbols attached to
them, are called 'Muktaa Alphabets'. e.g. k, g, n, m, X [
ÊVÉxÉ +IÉ®ôÉå Eäò ºÉÉlÉ EòÉä<Ç ÊSÉx½ xÉ ½øÉä, =xÉ +IÉ®ôÉå EòÉä "¨ÉÖCiÉÉ +IÉ®' Eò½øiÉä ½éø *
VÉèºÉä : k, g, n, m, X [
ies dw aucwrx hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :
It is pronounced as given below :- i.e. the vowels (a, e, i, o, u) with
apostrophy ( ' ) are silent while pronouncing, in the examples given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :

hr sr tn jl Gr kr
He'r Si'r To'n Ja'l Gha'r Ka'r
½ø® ºÉ® ]xÉ VÉ±É PÉ® E®

Amr rbV btn kml Bjn

Ama'r Ru'bbe'r Bu'tto'n Ka'ma'l Bha'ja'n
+¨É®ô ®ô¤Éc ¤É]xÉ Eò¨É±É ¦ÉVÉxÉ

drpn hrkq mlml Srbq ksrq

Da'rpa'n Ha'rka't Ma'lma'l She'rba't Ka'sra't
nù®ô{ÉxÉ ½ø®ôEòiÉ ¨É±É¨É±É ¶É®ô¤ÉiÉ EòºÉ®ôiÉ

26
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : gl, tr, jl, mn, cl, pl, Gr, Kt, PV [

iqMn A`Kry : Bjn, Sbd, Akl, kdm, sVk, Drm, kxk, JgV [
cwr A`Kry : Adrk, brqn, Slgm, gVbV, prbq, m^ml, krvt [

1. jp kr [
2. gl kr [
3. Gr cl [
4. Akl kr [
5. drSn kr [
6. Asl Kbr [
7. Amn jl Br [
8. crn ksrq kr [
9. sB Gr hn [
10. Jtpt klm PV [
11. hr hr kr [

27
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

kMnw - Ka'nnaa - EòxxÉÉ

kMnw dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' w ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy s`jy pwsy lgwieAw jWdw hY [ ijvyN : Aw,
gw, sw, rw, lw [ kMnw dy 'icMnH' dI lMbweI A`Kr nwloN A`DI hMudI hY [
The symbol of KA'NNAA is 'w'
. It is joined to an alphabet to its right side. e.g.
Aw, gw, sw, rw, lw . The vertical length of 'w'
is half the vertical length of the
letter to which it is joined.
EòxxÉÉ EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' w ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò nùɪÉå iÉ®ô¡ò ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø * VÉèºÉä :
Aw, gw, sw, rw, lw [ <ºÉEòÒ ±ÉƤÉÉ<Ç +IÉ®ô ºÉä +ÉvÉÒ ½øÉäiÉÒ ½èø *

ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :

It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :
kwr bwr twl bwbw twtw
Caar Baar Taall Baabaa Taataa
EòÉ® ¤ÉÉ®ô ]É±É ¤ÉɤÉÉ ]É]É
hvw kwkw Anwr nwnk mwrc
Ha'waa Kaakaa Anaar Naana'k Maarch
½ø´ÉÉ EòÉEòÉ +xÉÉ®ô xÉÉxÉEò ¨ÉÉ®ôSÉ
gwjr nvwb hmlw ^wlsw Bgvwn
Gaaja'r Na'waab Ha'mlaa Khaalsaa Bha'gwaan
MÉÉVÉ® xÉ´ÉÉ¤É ½ø¨É±ÉÉ KÉɱɺÉÉ ¦ÉMÉ´ÉÉxÉ
mwstr prqwp srdwr bwdSwh srkwr
Maaste'r Pa'rtaap Sa'rdaar Baadshaah Sa'rkaar
¨ÉɺÉ]®ô {É®ôiÉÉ{É ºÉ®ônùÉ® ¤ÉÉnù¶Éɽø ºÉ®ôEòÉ®ô

28
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : hwr, rwq, qwr, vwl, bwz, Bwl, hrw, szw, QVw, GVw,
bxw, Blw, cwcw, qwrw, Bwrw [
iqMn A`Kry : mwlk, kwgz, glws, dvwq, bsqw, ^qrw, cwnxw,
pwlxw, bwzwr, qmwSw [
cwr A`Kry : tmwtr, bwZbwn, krqwr, dvw^wnw, drvwzw, mhwrwjw

AMqr smJo :-
cl qp jp Br ml Gt fr
cwl qwp jwp Bwr mwl Gwt fwr
clw qpw jpw Brw mwlw Gtw frw

1. auh skUl cl ky igAw [ (cl à qur - walk)

2. ausdI cwl bVI qyz hY [ (cwl à vyg - speed)
3. qUM mSIn clw [ (clw à operate)

not : iesy qrHW 'mukqw' Aqy 'kMnw' dI mwqrw dy pRXog nwl pYNdy ArQ Byd bwbq, vwk bxw
ky ArQW sihq AiBAws krvwE /kro[

ipAwry vIro - BYxo !

GrW iv`c, Awpxy b`icAW nwl Aqy
Awps iv`c pMjwbI iv`c g`lbwq kro jI [

29
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ishwrI - Sihaaree - ʺɽøÉ®ôÒ

'ishwrI' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' i ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy K`by pwsy lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : ik, il, is, ip, iq [
The symbol of 'Sihaaree' is ' i ' . It is joined to the alphabet at its
left side. e.g. ik, il, is, ip, iq [
'ʺɽøÉ®ôÒ' EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' i ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò ¤ÉɪÉå iÉ®ô¡ò ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø *
VÉèºÉä : ik, il, is, ip, iq [
ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :
It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :
idl iml iqs ilK ies ibl
Dil Mill Tis Likh Is's Bill
Ên±É Ê¨É±É ÊiÉºÉ Ê±ÉJÉ <ºÉò ʤɱÉ
iqK ijs ikrq ipAwrw ihswb ikqwb
Tikh Jis Kirat Piaaraa Hisaab Kitaab
ÊiÉJÉ ÊVÉºÉ ÊEò®iÉ Ê{É+É®É Ê½ºÉÉ¤É ÊEòiÉɤÉ
irbn imlwp isqwr ibmlw ipsqw itkt
Ribbo'n Milap Sitaar Bimlaa Pistaa Ticke't
Ê®ô¤ÉxÉ Ê¨É±ÉÉ{É ÊºÉiÉÉ®ô ʤɨɱÉÉ Ê{ɺÉiÉÉ Ê]Eò]
inrml ismrn iJliml ikrpwn ivlkxw iclkxw
Nirma'l Simra'n Jhilmil Kirpaan Vilka'naa Chilka'naa
ÊxÉ®ô¨É±É ʺɨɮôxÉ ÊZɱÉÊ¨É±É ÊEò®ô{ÉÉxÉ Ê´É±ÉEòhÉÉ ÊSɱÉEòhÉÉ
30
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : isr, ieh, igx, idl, ikhw, ilAw, iplw,

ipqw [
iqMn A`Kry : ielwj, ifigAw, qwieAw, swihb, iPkr, ivswr,
ipAwr, imAwr, i^Awl [
cwr A`Kry : swihbwn, pkwieAw, ilAwieAw, gvwieAw, sqwieAw,
AiBAws, ieiqhws [

AMqr smJo :-

bl sr dl rs krn
bwl swr dwl rws kwrn
ibl isr idl irs ikrn

1. bl dw mwx nw kr [ (bl à qwkq - Power {Strenth})

2. bwl dw iDAwn kr [ (bwl à b`cw- Child)
3. Kwx dw ibl Br [ (ibl à Krcw- Invoice {Memo})

not : (i) iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dy Prk nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq, vwk bxw ky, ArQW
sihq cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [
(ii) 'ishwrI' Aqy 'ibhwrI' dIAW mwqrwvW dw AiBAws iek`iTAW hI krvwE/kro [

31
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ibhwrI - Bihaaree - ʤɽøÉ®ôÒ

'ibhwrI' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' I ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy s`jy pwsy lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : bI, sI, hI, fI, kI [
The symbol of 'Bihaaree' is ' I '. It is joined to the alphabet at its
right side. e.g. bI, sI, hI, fI, kI [
'ʤɽøÉ®ôÒ' EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' I ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò nùɪÉå iÉ®ô¡ò ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ
½èø * VÉèºÉä : bI, sI, hI, fI, kI [

ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :

It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :

vIr hIr gIqw bIbI dIdI

Veer Heer Geetaa Beebee Deedee
´ÉÒ®ô ½øÒ®ô MÉÒiÉÉ ¤ÉÒ¤ÉÒ nùÒnùÒ

ipAwrI vkIl &kIr ispwhI iptwrI

Piaaree Va'keel Fa'keer Sipaahee Pitaaree
Ê{É+É®ôÒ ´ÉEòÒ±É ¡òEòÒ®ô ʺÉ{ÉɽøÒ Ê{É]É®ôÒ

sweIkl gqISIl kIrqn hlvweI kSmIr

Saaeeka'l Ga'teesheel Keerta'n Ha'lwaaee Ka'shmeer
ºÉÉ<ÇEò±É MÉiÉÒ¶ÉÒ±É EòÒ®ôiÉxÉ ½ø±É´ÉÉ<Ç Eò¶É¨ÉÒ®ô
32
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : TIk, gIq, hIr, glI, qIr, dwdI, mwsI, cwcI, sIqw,
hIrw, qIjI, sItI, gItI [
iqn
M AK
` ry : ipAwsI, AtwrI, iglwsI, sbzI, AjIq, isAwhI, pwlkI, svwrI
cwr A`Kry : AbdwlI, hrjIq, rxjIq, kwrvweI, srkwrI, BVkIlw

pq mq dvw cr rs pr
pwq mwq dwvw cwr rws pwr
ipqw imq idvw icr irs ipr
pIqw mIq dIvw cIr rIs pIr

1. dvw KwxI rws Aw geI [ (dvw à dvweI - Medicine)

2. vkIl ny dwvw kIqw [ (dwvw à muk`dmw - Case)
3. mYnMU rwm isMG qoN ienswP idvw [ (idvw à lY dy - to procure from)
4. dIvw jgw ky cwnx kr [ (dIvw à dIpk - Lamp)

not : iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dy Prk nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq vwk bxw ky ArQW sihq
cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro[

AwpxI mW - bolI dw siqkwr kro [

pMjwbI pVoH, pMjwbI bolo, pMjwbI ilKo [

33
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

AONkV - Aunka'rr - +ÉéEòc

'AONkV' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' u ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy hyTW lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : au, su, hu, ku, Ku [
The symbol of Aunka'rr is ' u '. It is placed below the alphabet.
e.g. au, su, hu, ku, Ku [
'+ÉéEòc' EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' u ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò xÉÒSÉä ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø *
VÉèºÉä : au, su, hu, ku, Ku [
ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :
It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :

quk kuk puL sur kul ruL suq

Tuk Kuk Pull'h Sur Kul Rul Sut
iÉÖEò EÖòEò {ÉÖ±É ºÉÖ® EÖò±É »±É ºÉÖiÉ
rumwl gulwb hukm kul&I gulwbI
Rumaal Gulaab Huka'm Kulfee Gulaabee
¯õ ¨ÉÉ±É MÉÖ±ÉÉ¤É ½ÖøEò¨É EÖò±É¡òÒ MÉÖ±ÉɤÉÒ
Anuswr gurpwl gurbwxI gurmuK jurmwnw
Anusaar Gurpaal Gurbaanee Gurmukh Jurmaanaa
+xÉÖºÉÉ®ô MÉÖ®ô{ÉÉ±É MÉÖ®ô¤ÉÉhÉÒ MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉ VÉÖ®ô¨ÉÉxÉÉ

34
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : sux, burw, Curw, lukw, guxI, mukw, KuAw, bulw [

iqMn A`Kry : PurqI, kuVqw, dukwn, kursI, jurwb, cusqI, susqI, mDur,
qulsI, kulPI, pukwr, gudwm [
cwr A`Kry : Anumwn, mulqwn, bulbul, PulkwrI, surjIq, gurmuKI [

AMqr smJo :-

jq kl rs qn cr
jwq kwl rws qwn cwr
ijq ikl irs iqn icr
jIq kIl rIs qIn cIr
juq kul rus qun cur

1. Anwr dw rs pI[ (rs à jsU - Juice)

2. prmwqmw dI b^iSS sdkw (rws à mA
u wiPk - to suit)
dvweI rws Aw geI [
3. brqn dw qlw ^rwb sI[ {irs(xw) à ism
M (xw) - to ooze}
ies leI pwxI irs irhw sI[
4. gx u S dI rIs kr [
u vwn pr (rIs à nkl - copy)
5. ibnw kwrn rs u jwxw TIk nhIN [ {rsu (xw) à nwrwz hx
o w - displeased}

not : (i) iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dI vrqoN nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq vwk bxw ky ArQW sihq
cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [
(ii) 'AONkV' Aqy 'dulYNkVy' dIAW mwqrwvW dw AiBAws iek`iTAW hI krvwE/kro [

35
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

dulYNkVy - Dulainkrrey - nÖù±ÉéEòcä

'dulYNkVy' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' U ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy hyTW lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : aU, sU, rU, tU, XU [
The symbol of 'Dulainkrrey' is ' U '. It is placed below the
alphabet. e.g. aU, sU, rU, tU, XU [
'nÖù±ÉéEòcä' EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' U ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò xÉÒSÉä ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø *
VÉèºÉä : aU, sU, rU, tU, XU [

ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :

It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :

sUt bUt rUp jUt mUn

Soot Boot Roop Joot Moon
ºÉÚ] ¤ÉÚ] °ö {É VÉÚ] ¨ÉÚxÉ
pUrn sUrj skUl mUrq &zUl
Poora'n Soora'j Skool Moora't Fa'zool
{ÉÚ®ôxÉ ºÉÚ®ôVÉ ºEÚò±É ¨ÉÚ®ôiÉ ¢òWÉÚ±É
mhUrq vwihgurU kbUqr ^rbUzw rUpvwn
Ma'hoora't Vaahiguroo Ka'boota'r Kha'rboozaa Roopvaan
¨É½Úø®ôiÉ ´ÉÉʽøMÉÖ°ö Eò¤ÉÚiÉ®ô KÉ®ô¤ÉÚWÉÉ °ö {É´ÉÉxÉ

36
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : JUT, bUt, KUh, kUV, lhU, twpU, JwVU, swDU, gurU, sUlI,
mUlI, cUnw, AwlU [
iqMn A`Kry : srUp, pwlqU, mUrK, idAwlU, krUp, nUrwnI, sUrmw [
cwr A`Kry : mShUr, BrpUr, krqUq, AwBUSn, dsqUr, mwnsUn [

AMqr smJo :-
st kl - sr ml
- kwl - swr mwl
istI ikl - isr imL
sIt kIl sIrq sIrw mIl
sut kul surq sur mul
sUt kUl sUrq sUr mUl

1. AMimRqsr rwq srW ivc guzwr lYxI jI[
2. qusIN swfw swrw kMm nhIN kIqw[
3. swbq sUrq dsqwr isrw[
4. im`Tw sIrw Kw lau jI[
5. sur ivc Sbd gwien kr[
6. mn nwl jUJx vwlw hI sUrw huMdw hY[
(srW à XwqrU invws sQwn - inn)
(swrw à complete)
(isrw à srIr dw au~prlw ih`sw - Head)
(sIrw à pMjwbI im`Tw Kwxw -Panjabee Sweet Dish)
(sr
u à sg M Iq dI Dn
u dw aq
u wr cVwH - musical note)
(sUrw à bhwdr - Brave)

not :iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dy &rk nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq, vwk bxw ky
ArQW sihq cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [

**********

37
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

lW - Laan - 񐐒
'lW' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' y ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy au~pr s`jy kony qy lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : ey, ky, ry, Ky, gy [
The symbol of 'Laan' is ' y '. It is placed above the alphabet at its
right hand corner. e.g. ey, ky, ry, Ky, gy [
'±ÉÉ'Æ EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' y ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò >ð{É®ô nùɪÉÓ iÉ®¡ ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø *
VÉèºÉä : ey, ky, ry, Ky, gy [
ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :
It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :

ryl kyk myl &yl tyk

Reyl Keyk Meyl Feyl Teyk
®äô±É EäòEò ¨Éä±É ¡òä±É ]äEò
slyt Prym lybl plyt krylw
Sleyt Freym Leyba'l Pleyt Ka'reylaa
ºÉ±Éä] ¡ò®äô¨É ±Éä¤É±É {ɱÉä] Eò®äô±ÉÉ
dyhDwrI inqnym prdysI cwklyt qrsym
Deyhdhaaree Nitneym Pa'rdeysee Chaakleyt Ta'rseym
näù½øvÉÉ®ôÒ ÊxÉiÉxÉä¨É {É®ônäùºÉÒ SÉÉEò±Éä] iÉ®ôºÉä¨É

38
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : syb, syvw, byr, mylw, swfy, hry, nIly, kwly, kys [
iqMn A`Kry : isqwry, leIey, krIey, vyKxw, cubwry, ipAwry, gmly [
cwr jW pMj A`Kry : aupdySk, byeImwnI, gurduAwry, Gbrwey, krvwey,
swihbzwdy [

AMqr smJo :-
ds sr ipAwr kmr qr mr
dws swr ipAwrw kmrw qwr mrw
ids isr ipAwrI - - -
- sIrI - - qIr mrI
- sur - - qur -
- sUr - - qUr mrU
dys syr ipAwry kmry qyr mry

1. myrw skUl ds vjy lgdw sI [ (ds à igxqI - Ten)

2. gurU dw dws bx [ (dws à syvk - Servant)
3. cwnx kwrn sB kuJ sw& sw& ids irhw sI [ (ids à nzr Awxw - to see)
4. myrw dys mYƒ bhuq ipAwrw hY [ (dys à mulk - Country)

not : iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dI vrqoN nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq vwk bxw ky ArQW sihq cMgI
qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [

39
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

dulwvW - Dulaawaan - nÖù±ÉÉ´ÉÉÆ

'dulwvW' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' Y ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy au~pr s`jy kony qy lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : AY, kY, sY, hY, KY [
The symbol of 'Dulaawaan' is ' Y '. It is placed above the alphabet at
its right hand corner. e.g. AY, kY, sY, hY, KY [
'nÖù±ÉÉ´ÉÉÆ' EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' Y ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò >ð{É®ô nùɪÉÓ iÉ®¡ ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø*
VÉèºÉä : AY, kY, sY, hY, KY [

ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :

It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :

gYs bYg pYsw cYrI jYm

Gais Baig Paisaa Chairree Jaim
MÉèºÉ ¤ÉèMÉ {ÉèºÉÉ SÉè®ôÒ VÉè¨É
pYfl s&Yd kYmrw PYSn jYml
Paida'l Sa'faid Kaimraa Fashi'o'n Jaima'l
{Éèb±É ºÉ¡èònù Eèò¨É®ôÉ ¡èò¶ÉxÉ VÉè¨É±É
jrnYl AYqvwr inrvYr ismrIAY kYd^wnw
Ja'rnail Aitvaar Nirwair Simreeaye Kaidkhaanaa
VÉ®ôxÉè±É +èiÉ´ÉÉ®ô ÊxÉ®ô´Éè®ô ʺɨɮÒ+è EèònùKÉÉxÉÉ

40
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : pYr, sYr, pYsw, mYlw, kYdI, pYlI, QYly, qYsy, ^Yr [
iqMn A`Kry : SYqwn, AYnk, vYswK, qYrnw, hYrwn, bYTxw, &Yslw, ZYrq [
cwr A`Kry : mYnyjr, svYtr, zYldwr, hYvwngI, sYrgwh [

AMqr smJo :-
sr mc vr ml jq
swr - vwr mwl jwq
isr imc - iml ijqw
- mIc vIr mIl jIqw
sur muc - mul juqw
sUr - - mUl jUqw
syr myc vyr myl jyqw
sYr mYc vYr mYl jYqw

1. kpVy ml ky Dovo [ (ml à rgV ky - To scrub)

2. vDIAw mwl hI KrIdxw cwhIdw hY [ (mwl à swmwn - goods)
3. quhwƒ iml ky bVI KuSI hoeI hY [ (iml à imlxw - to meet)
4. id`lI ikMny mIl dUr hY ? (mIl à lMbweI dw mwp - Mile)
5. ies pusqk dw kI mul hY ? (mul à kImq - Cost)
6. Awpxw mUl hmySW Xwd rK [ (mUl à qq/ipCokV - Origin)
7. cMgy mnu`KW dw myl BwgW nwl huMdw hY[ (myl à imlwp - Company)
8. gru bwxI dy pwT nwl mn dI ml
Y aqurdI hY [ (mYl à gMdgI - Dirt)

not : iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dI vrqoN nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq vwk bxw ky ArQW sihq AiBAws krvwE/kro[

41
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

hoVw - Horraa - ½øÉäcÉ

'hoVw' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' o ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy au~pr s`jy kony 'qy lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : ho, ro, so, go [ isrP 'a' A`Kr nwl ieh mwqrw 'E' krky ilKI jWdI hY [
The symbol of 'Horraa' is ' o '. It is placed above the alphabet at its
right hand corner. e.g. ho, ro, so, go [ except in case of 'a'. In this
case it is written as 'E'.
'½øÉäcÉ' EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' o ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò >ð{É®ô nùɪÉÓ iÉ®¡ ò±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ
½èø * VÉèºÉä : ho, ro, so, go [ ʺɡòÇ 'a' +IÉ®ô {É®ô ªÉ½ø ¨ÉÉjÉÉ 'E' Eò®ôEäò ʱÉJÉÒ VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø*

ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :

It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :
gol kot cor mor roz
Gol Coa't Chor Mor Roz
MÉÉä±É EòÉä] SÉÉä®ô ¨ÉÉä®ô ®ôÉäVÉ
Brosw golk ktorI dosq mornI
Bha'rosaa Gola'k Ka'toree Dost Mornee
¦É®ôÉäºÉÉ MÉÉä±ÉEò Eò]Éä®ôÒ nùÉäºiÉ ¨ÉÉä®ôxÉÒ
AKrot mnohr morpMK goqwKor loVvMd
Akhroa't Ma'noha'r Morpa'nkh Gotaakhor Lorva'nd
+JÉ®ôÉä] ¨ÉxÉÉä½ø®ô ¨ÉÉä®ô{ÉÆJÉ MÉÉäiÉÉJÉÉä®ô ±ÉÉäc´ÉÆnù

42
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : GoVw, jwgo, hoS, jpo, poQI, pwE, soco, bolo [

iqMn A`Kry : motr, gopwl, motwpw, ckor, tokrI, Folk, koiel, Eprw [
cwr A`Kry : somvwr, zorwvr, Eqpoq, moqIcUr, mohkm, hoxhwr [
AMqr smJo :-
nyk byl kyl myl myc kylw qry qyl ryl
nYk bYl kYl mYl mYc - qwrY - -
nok bol kol mol moc kolw qwro qol rol

1. ieh sUt myry myc dw nhIN hY [ (myc à mwp - Measurement)

2. A`j Putbwl dw mYc hY [ (mYc à mukwblw - Match)
3. myry pYr dI moc TIk ho geI hY [ (moc à mws Ptxw - Torn Muscle)

not : (i) iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dI vrqoN nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq, vwk bxw ky, ArQW
sihq cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [
(ii) 'hoVw' Aqy 'knOVw' dIAW mwqrwvW dw AiBAws iek`iTAW krvwE/kro[

sMgq-suhbq, bihx-au~Tx
cMigAW mnu`KW nwl kro,
jIvn cMgw bx jweygw [
mwVI sMgq jIvn brbwd kr idMdI hY [
43
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

knOVw - Ka'naurraa - EòxÉÉècÉ

'knOVw' dI mwqrw dw icMnH ' O ' hY [ ieh A`Kr dy au~pr s`jy pwsy lgweI jWdI hY [
ijvyN : kO, gO, sO, jO, AO [
The symbol of 'Ka'naurraa' is ' O '. It is placed above the alphabet at
its right hand side. e.g. kO, gO, sO, jO, AO [
'EòxÉÉècÉ' EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ EòÉ ÊSÉx½ø ' O ' ½èø * ªÉ½ø +IÉ®ô Eäò >ð{É®ô nùɪÉå iÉ®ô¡ò ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ½èø *
VÉèºÉä : kO, gO, sO, jO, AO [
ies dw aucwrn hyT ilKy Anuswr huMdw hY :
It is pronounced as given below :
<ºÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊxɨxÉʱÉÊJÉiÉ +xÉÖºÉÉ®ô ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø :
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå :

kOr &Oj sOK cOVw kOm

Kaur Fauj Saukh Chauraa Qaum
EòÉè®ô ¡òÉèVÉ ºÉÉèJÉ SÉÉècÉ EòÉè¨É

cODrI nOkr AOrq m^Ol AONqrw

Chaudhree Nauka'r Aura't Ma'khaul Auntraa
SÉÉèvÉ®ôÒ xÉÉèEò®ô +Éè®ôiÉ ¨ÉKÉÉè±É +ÉéiÉ®ôÉ
sOdwgr ^O&nwk gOrvqw cOkIdwr sOrwStr
Saudaaga'r Khaufnaak Gaura'vtaa Chaukeedaar Saurashta'r
ºÉÉènùÉMÉ®ô KÉÉè¡òxÉÉEò MÉÉè®ô´ÉiÉÉ SÉÉèEòÒnùÉ®ô ºÉÉè®ôɹ]®ô

44
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

do A`Kry : sOdw, pOVI, DOx, dOV, mOq, mOjI [

iqMn A`Kry : hQOVw, pkOVw, kcOrI, AOgux, AOlwd, dOlq [
cwr A`Kry : hOldwr, gOrvqw, kOmIAq, cmkOr, cOkIdwr [

AMqr smJo :-
sr cr kl fl kx
swr cwr kwl fwl kwx
isr icr ikl - ikx
sIrw cIr kIl fIl -
sur curw kul ful -
sUr cUr kUlw - kUx
syr cyrI kyl fylw -
sYr cYrI - - -
Sor cor kol fol kox
sOr cOr kOl fOl kOx
1. m`JW cr rhIAW hn [ (cr à Gwh Kwxw - To eat grass)
2. mYN svyry cwr vjy auT ky ismrn krdw hW [ (cwr à igxqI - Four)
3. bhuq icr qoN Awp jI dy drSn nhIN hoey [ (icr à smW - Time)
4. hrmIq kOr sbzI cIr rhI hY [ (cIr à ktxw - To cut)
5. cor pYsy curw ky dOV igAw[ (curw à corI krnI - to steal)
6. gurU jI dI ikrpw nwl AsIN (cUr à Kqm krnw - to eliminate)
Awpxy hMkwr nUM cUr-cUr kr skdy hW[
7. cor ƒ PVo [ (cor à corI krn vwlw - Thief)
8. gurU gRMQ swihb dy siqkwr leI, (cOr à Whisk)
inmrqw sihq cOr kro jI [

not : iesy qrHW, mwqrwvW dI vrqoN nwl pYNdy ArQ-Byd bwbq, vwk bxw ky, ArQW sihq
cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [

45
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

sÍr ivAMjn dIAW lgW - mwqrwvW

Symbols of Vowels & Consonants
º´É®ô-´ªÉÆVÉxÉ EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå
gurmuKI ilpI iv`c sÍr (Vowel) A`Kr iqMn (3) hn : a, A, e [
There are 3 vowels in Gurmukhee.
gurbwnI ilpI myN Ævr qIn hY[
ivAMjn (Consonant) A`Kr AT`qI (38) hn : auprokq iqMnW qoN ielwvw bwkI swry A`Kr ivAMjn hn[
swry ivAMjn A`KrW nwl, swrIAW lgW-mwqrwvW ilKIAW jw skdIAW hn[ pr sÍr A`KrW ƒ coxvIAW lgW-
mwqrwvW hI lgdIAW hn [ ijhVI lg ie`k sÍr A`Kr ƒ lgdI hY, auh dUjy dohW sÍr A`KrW nwl nhIN lgdI [
ies qrHW sÍr A`Kr 'a' nwl iqMn lgW, sÍr A`Kr 'A' nwl cwr lgW Aqy sÍr A`Kr 'e' nwl iqMn lgW vrqIAW
jWdIAW hn [
There are 38 consonants in Gurmukhee. Except above mentioned 3 vowels; all
other alphabets are consonants. All symbols can be written with all consonants. but
only selected vowel symbols can be attached to 3 different vowels. i.e. the symbol,
which is attached to one vowel, cannot be attched to the others two vowels. This
way; with 'a' vowel - 3 symbols, with 'A' vowel - 4 symbols & with 'e' vowel - 3
symbols can be attached.
±XNjn A–r 38 hY[ åpr iliKq qIn ÆvroN ky isvw bwkI sBI A–r ±XNjn hY[ sBI ±XNjn A–roN ky swQ,
sBI mw»wEyN ilKI jw skqI hY[ pRNqU Ævr A–roN ko isPí cunI hueé mw»wEyN hI lgweé jw skqI hY[ jo mw»w iksI BI
Ævr ko lgweé jwqI hY, vh bwkI ky donoN ÆvroN ko nhIN lgqI hY[ es pRkwr Ævr A–r 'a' ky swQ qIn mw»wEyN, Ævr
A–r 'A' ky swQ cwr mw»wEyN AOr Ævr A–r 'e' ky swQ qIn mw»wEyN lgweé jwqI hY[
1. sÍr A`Kr 'a' dIAW lgW : AONkV, dulYNkVy Aqy hoVw :
ilKx dw rUp :-
a + u = au
a + U = aU
a + o = E
audwhrnW :-
au - AONkV - aus, aujwV, aupdyS, audws, ausqwd, iGau [
aU - dulYNkVy - aUT, aUDm, kmwaU, aUj, ivkwaU [
E - hoVw - Et, Es, Ehly, Eprw, smJwE, Eqpoq [

46
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

2. sÍr A`Kr 'A' dIAW lgW : mukqw (inSwnI rihq), kMnw, dulwvW, knOVw:
ilKx dw rUp :-
A + mukqw = A
A + w = Aw
A + Y = AY
A + O = AO
audwhrnW :-
A - mk
u qw (icn
M H rihq rp
U ) - Asr, ArS, Asl, Aml, Ardws, Armwn [
A - kMnw - Aws, Awtw, Awdq, Awgrw, Awvwrw [
AY - dulwvW - AYS, AYb, AYnk, AYqvwr, AYpr [
AO - knOVw - AOrq, AOsq, AOgux, AOkV, AOzwr [

3. sÍr A`Kr 'e' dIAW lgW - ishwrI, ibhwrI, lW :

ilKx dw rUp :-
e + i = ie
e + I = eI
e + y = ey
audwhrnW :-
ie - ishwrI - ies, ielwj, ieSnwn, ienswn, ievzwnw [
eI - ibhwrI - eId, leI, eIrKw, eISvr, eImwndwr [
ey - lW - eyk, eykqw, eykV, rwey, rupey [

not : AiDAwpk jI iesy qrHW hor Sbd, vwkW iv`c vrq ky, ies bwbq cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwaux [

47
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

lgwKr - Stress / Nasalization Symbols - ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå

lgwKr : gurmuKI ilpI iv`c SbdW Aqy lgW qoN ielwvw kuJ hor icMnH vI vrqy
jWdy hn [ ienHW dw aucwrn lgW qoN mgroN hMudw hY, ies leI ienHW ƒ
lgwKr kihMdy hn [ ieh ie`k qrHW nwl lgW dy shwiek hn [
gurmuKI ilpI iv`c iqMn lgwKr hn : ibMdI ( ˆ ), it`pI ( M ), Aqy
ADk ( ` )[ ibMdI Aqy it`pI dI vrqoN A`Dy 'nwskI' A`KrW (n, m, |,
\,x) dI Awvwz rwhIN SbdW ƒ nwskI rUp iv`c fyFw (fyF guxw) krky
aucwrx krn leI kIqI jWdI hY[ jdoN ik ADk dI vrqoN ivAMjn dI
Awvwz ƒ fyFw (fyF guxw) krky ArQwq bl dy ky/zor nwl aucwrn leI
kIqI jWdI hY [
Stress/Nasalization symbols : Apart from vowel symbols, some more
symbols are used in Gurmukhee Script. These are pronounced
after vowel symobols and are called Stress/nasalzation symbols.
In one way these symbols are helping signs of vowel symbols.
There are three stress/nasalzation symbols in Gurmukhee. i.e.
Bindee ( ˆ ), Tippee ( M ) & Adha'k ( ` ). The symbols of Bindee
( ˆ ) & Tippee ( M ) are used for one and half times the nasal
pronounciation of words by using the sound of half 'Nasal'
sounding alphabets (n, m, |, \, x). Where as the symbol of
Adha'k ( ` ) is used to one & half times pronounce i.e. to stress
the sound of consonant.
ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå : MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ ¨Éå +IÉ®ô iÉlÉÉ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå Eäò +±ÉÉ´ÉÉ EÖòUú +Éè®ô ¦ÉÒÊSÉx½
|ɪÉÉäMÉ ¨Éå +ÉiÉä ½éø * <xÉEòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå Eäò ¤ÉÉnù ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø,
<ºÉʱɪÉä <x½äø ºÉ½øɪÉEò ÊSÉx½ø Eò½øiÉä ½éø * MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ Ê±É{ÉÒ ¨Éå iÉÒxÉ ±ÉMÉÉJÉ®ô
(ºÉ½øɪÉEò ÊSÉx½ø) ½éø, ʤÉxnùÒ ( ˆ ), Ê]{{ÉÒ ( M ) iÉlÉÉ +vÉEò ( ` )*
ʤÉxnùÒ iÉlÉÉ Ê]{{ÉÒ EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ +ÉvÉä "xÉɺÉEòÒ' +IÉ®ôÉå (n, m, |, \, x) EòÒ
+É´ÉÉVÉ uùÉ®ôÉ ¶É¤nùÉå EòÉä xÉɺÉEòÒ °ö {É ¨Éå bägÉ (bäg MÉÖhÉÉ) Eò®úEäò =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ Eäò
ʱɪÉä ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø * VÉ¤É ÊEò +vÉEò EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ´ªÉÆVÉxÉ EòÒ +É´ÉÉVÉ EòÉä bägÉ
(bäg MÉÖhÉÉ) Eò®ôEäò ªÉÉÊxÉ ÊE ¤É±É nä Eò® =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ Eò®ôxÉä Eäò ʱɪÉä ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø*

48
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

pMjwbI iv`c it`pI ( M ) Aqy ibMdI ( ˆ ) dI vrqoN

Use of Tippee ( M ) & Bindee ( ˆ ) in Pa'n jaabee
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¨Éå Ê]{{ÉÒ ( M ) +Éè®ô ˤÉnùÒ ( ˆ ) EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ

ieh dovyN icMnH 'nwskI aucwrx' vwsqy vrqy jWdy hn [ ienHW ƒ A`Kr dy au~pr,
bwkI mwqrwvW dy nwl hI s`jy pwsy iliKAw jWdw hY [
These both Symbols are used for 'Nasal Sounds' i.e. |, \, x, n, m.
These Symbols are placed above the letters along with other
Maatraas / Vowel Symbols at right side of Vowel Symbol.

ªÉ½ø nùÉäxÉÉå ÊSÉx½ø "xÉɺÉEòÒ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ' Eäò ʱɪÉä |ɪÉÉäMÉ ÊEòªÉä VÉÉiÉä ½éø * <x½åø
+IÉ®ôÉå Eäò >ð{É®ô, ¤ÉÉEòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå Eäò ºÉÉlÉ nùɪÉå iÉ®ô¡ò ʱÉJÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø *

( M) it`pI - jdoN koeI A`Kr mukqw hovy jW ishwrI , AONkV, dulYNkVy dI mwqrw
nwl Awvy qW hI it`pI dI vrqoN hMudI hY [ prMqU, 'a' A`Kr nwl it`pI nhIN
lgweI jWdI hY [ kyvl ibMdI ( ˆ ) hI lgweI jWdI hY [ ijvyN : ikauN, auNJ
( M) Tippee - When any letter is muktaa or is used with the
Vowel Symbol of i, u, U, then Tippee is used, But
with letter 'a', Tippee cannot be used.
( M) Ê]{{ÉÒ - VÉ¤É EòÉä<Ç +IÉ®ô ¨ÉÖEòiÉÉ ½øÉä ªÉÉ ÊºÉ½øÉ®ôÒ, +ÉéEòc, nÖù±ÉéEòcä EòÒ
¨ÉÉjÉÉ Eäò ºÉÉlÉ ½øÉä iÉÉä ½øÒ <ºÉEòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ½øÉäøiÉÉ ½èø * {É®ÆôiÉÖ 'a' +IÉ®ô Eäò
ºÉÉlÉ Ê]{{ÉÒ EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ xɽøÓ ½øÉä ºÉEòiÉÉ *Eäò´É±É ʤÉÆnÒ ( Æ) EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ
½Ò ½ÉäiÉÉ ½è*

49
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

not : (' ˆ ') jW (' M ') iv`coN ik`Qy, iks dI vrqoN krnI hY, iesdw sMbMD mwqrw
nwl hY [ jdoN koeI mwqrw A`Kr qy s`jy kony nwl lgdI hY qW ibMdI ( ˆ )
dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ ijvyN ik :- hyT ilKIAW Cy mwqrwvW A`Kr dy
s`jy kony qy ilKIAW jWdIAW hn [
sW, sIN, syN, sYN, soN, sON [ ies leI ie`Qy ( ˆ ) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [

hyT ilKIAW cwr mwqrwvW A`Kr dy s`jy kony qy nhIN ilKIAW jWdIAW hn [
sM, isM, sMu, sMU [ ies leI ie`Qy it`pI ( M ) dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [

hyT ilKI audwhrn 's' A`Kr vrq ky, ilKI geI hY :

hyT ilKIAW Cy (6) mwqRwvW (kMnw, ibhwrI, lW,

s dulwvW, hoVw, knOVw) A`Kr dy auprly s`jy pwsy

lgdIAW hn [ ies leI ienWH mwqwRvW nwl ibd
M I( ˆ)
dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[ sW, sIN, syN, sYN, soN, sON [

s
hyT ilKIAW cwr (4) mwqRwvW (mukqw, ishwrI,
AONkV, dulYNkVy) A`Kr dy auprly s`jy pwsy nhIN
lgdIAW hn [ ies leI ienWH mwqwRvW nwl itp
` I( M)
dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ sM, isM, suM, sUM [
iesy qrHW hI bwkI sB A`KrW nwl ' M ' jW ' ˆ ' dI vrqoN hovygI [ prMqU
'a' A`Kr nwl hmySW isrP ' ˆ ' hI AweygI [
50
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

it`pI ( M ) dIAW audwhrnW

kMGw isMG sMudr mYƒ
Ka'nghaa Singh Sunde'r Mainoo
EÆòPÉÉ ËºÉPÉ ºÉÖÆnù®ô ¨ÉèxÉÚÆ
sMq pMjwb ihMd goibMd mMufw DuMd kUMj
mMUh rMgIlw isMD rihMdw kMufw pUMjI gMUj
' ˆ ' ibMdI - jdoN iksy A`Kr nwl kMnw, ibhwrI, lW, dulwvW, hoVw, knOVw dI
mwqrw l`gI hovy qW ibMdI dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY [ prMqU 'a' A`Kr dIAW iqMnW
mwqRwvW (AONkV, dulYNkVy, hoVw) nwl ibMdI hI l`g skdI hY [ ijvyN ik :- auN,
aUN, EN iesdw kwrx ieh hY ik 'a' A`Kr dw au~pr vwlw ArD c`kr, A`Kr dy
sjy kony nwl lgdw hY, ies leI 'a' nwl it`pI ' M ' nhIN ilKI jw skdI [
' ˆ ' Bindee - When the Maatraa of w, I, y, Y, o, O, is used with any
letter then Bindee is used there. But with letter 'a' only Bindee
is used for all the three maatraas applicable to 'a', because
upper half circle of 'a' touches right corner of this alphabet.
' ˆ ' ʤÉxnùÒ - VÉ¤É ÊEòºÉÒ +IÉ®ô Eäò ºÉÉlÉ EòzÉÉ, ʤɽøÉ®ôÒ, ±ÉÉÆ, nÖù±ÉÉ´ÉÉÆ, ½øÉäcÉ,
EòxÉÉècÉ EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø iÉÉä ʤÉxnùÒ EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ Eò®ôiÉä ½éø * {É®ôxiÉÖ 'a'
+IÉ®ô EòÒ ºÉ¦ÉÒ iÉÒxÉÉå ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå Eäò ºÉÉlÉ Ë¤ÉnùÒ ½øÒ ±ÉMÉÉ<Ç VÉÉiÉÒ ½èø * CªÉÉåÊEò 'a'
+IÉ®ô EòÉ >ð{É®ô ´ÉɱÉÉ +vÉÇ-SÉGò <ºÉ +IÉ®ô Eäò nùɪÉå EòÉäxÉä EòÉä º{ɶÉÇ Eò®ôiÉÉ ½èø *

not : iesy qrHW, it`pI dy Sbd bxw ky, vwkW iv`c vrqoN krky, cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [

51
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ibMdI ( ˆ ) dIAW audwhrnW

qWG BWfw pING mINh
Taangh Bhaandaa Peengh Meeha'n
iÉÉÆPÉ ¦ÉÉÆbÉ {ÉÓPÉ ¨ÉÓ½

gyNd bYNf FONg sONP

Geynd Baind Dhaung Saunf
MÉånù ¤Ééb fÉéMÉ ºÉÉé¡ò

kW mW sWg bwqW kysW b`icAW

nINdr nhIN kYNcI hoNd AONkV lWgrI

'a' A`Kr dIAW lgW nwl 'ibMdI' dI vrqoN dIAW audwhrnW

ikauN auNglI aUNG bqwaUN
not : iesy qrHW, ibMdI dy Sbd bxw ky, vwkW iv`c vrqoN krky, cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro [

sMswr iv`c ivcridAW hoieAW v`D qoN v`D

igAwn pRwpq kro [ v`D qoN v`D bolIAW is`Ko [
pr
AwpxI mW - bolI ƒ kdy vI nw Bu`lo [
pMjwbI pVoH, pMjwbI bolo, pMjwbI ilKo [

52
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

pMjwbI iv`c ADk ' ` ' dI vrqoN

Use of Adha'k ' ` ' in Pa'n jaabee
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¨Éå +vÉEò ' ` ' EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ
pMjwbI iv`c A`Kr dI dUhrI Awvwz pRRgt krn leI ADk ' ` ' dw icMnH
vriqAw jWdw hY [ jdoN ik ihMdI iv`c A`Dy A`Kr vrqy jWdy hn [ ADk ƒ A`Kr dy
au~pr s`jy kony dy AKIr qy iliKAw jWdw hY Aqy ies qoN Aglw A`Kr, Bwv bl dy
ky/zor nwl dohrw aucwrn kIqw jWdw hY [
To express double sound of a letter in Pa'n jaabee symbol of
'Adha'k'' '` is used, whereas in Hindee, half-letters are used. Symbol of
'Adha'k' is placed at the end of the right hand corner of the letter and the
next letter is pronounced Double by stressing on it, like : ib`lI - Bill-lee, l`fU
- Lad-doo
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ Eäò +IÉ®ô ¨Éå nÖùMÉÖxÉÒ +É´ÉÉVÉ |ÉEò] Eò®ôxÉä Eäò ʱɪÉä +vÉEò ' ` ' Eäò ÊSÉx½ø
EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø, VɤÉÊEò ʽøxnùÒ ¨Éå +ÉvÉä +IÉ®ôÉå EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø * +vÉEò
Eäò ÊSÉx½ø EòÉä +IÉ®ô Eäò >ð{É®ô nùɪÉå EòÉäxÉä Eäò +ÆiÉ ½øÉäxÉä {É®ô ʱÉJÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø iÉlÉÉ =ºÉºÉä
+MɱÉä +IÉ®ô EòÉä ¤É±É nä Eò® nùÉäMÉÖxÉÒ +É´ÉÉVÉ ¨Éå =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø *
audwhrnW : Examples : =nùɽø®ôhÉå
K`tw ku`kV id`lI m`Qw d`s m`Cr
Kha'ttaa Kukka'rr Dillee Ma'tthaa Da'ss Ma'chhchha'r
JÉ]Â]É EÖòCEòc Ênù±±ÉÒ ¨ÉilÉÉ nùººÉ ¨ÉSUú®
im`Tw k`cw bu`FI p`qw t`lI b`cw s`cw f`fU
s`q pu`qr in`kr ig`dV F`kx p`Qr aun`qI AT`qr

not : mukqw, AONkV qy ishwrI qoN bwd hI Awm qOr qy ADk dI vrqoN huMdI hY[

53
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

AMqr smJo :-
pUjI bd pj rg sgl
pUMjI bMd pMj rMg sMgl
ilAweI augl sweI Bau gw idlI bcw ijnHI
ilAweIN auNgl sweIN BauN gW id`lI b`cw ijMnI
pg vtw pkw pqw sq AsIN Gtw isD
p`g v`tw p`kw p`qw s`q A`sI G`tw is`D
pMgw -- -- -- sMq GMtw isMD

1. Awsw kI vwr dw kIrqn AMimRq vyly kIqw jWdw hY [ (Awsw à rwg dw nwm- Name of Musical Metre)
2. mnu`K dIAW AwsW kdy nhIN mukdIAW [ (AwsW à aumIdW - Hopes)
3. jy mkwn psMd hY qW sweI dy jwau [ (sweI à pySgI - Advance)
4. qs
u IN kl
` H Awax
u w, Aj
` mkwn dw sweIN bwhr igAw hY [ (sweIN à mwlk - Owner)
5. h`tI qy gwhkW nwl ipAwr BirAw vrqwvw kro [ (h`tI à dukwn - Shop)
6. ie`QoN koeI cIz htI peI hY [ (htI à sQwn Aq
M r - To step aside)
7. A`j A`q dI TMF pY rhI hY [ (Aq
` à bhq
u izAwdw - Very strong)
8. bury kMmW dw AMq burw hI hMudw hY [ (AMq à AKIr - End)
9. hmySW h`s ky jIvn guzwro [ (h`s à muskrwxw - Smile)
10. hMs bVw ipAwrw pMCI hY [ (hMs à pMCI - Swan)
11. aus dI hs dI h`fI tu`t geI hY [ (hs à gly dI hf
` I - Collar Bone)

not : iesy qrHW ADk dy Sbd bxw ky, vwkW iv`c vrq ky, cMgI qrHW AiBAws krvwE/kro[

swdI Kurwk Kwau, imrc mswlydwr qy qwmsI Bojn

ishq leI hwnIkwrk hn [
54
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

pMjwbI iv`c du`q A`KrW dI vrqoN

Use of Dutt Letters in Pa'n jaabee
{ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¨Éå Êui´É +IÉ®ôÉå EòÉ |ɪÉÉäMÉ
do A`KrW dy myl qoN bxy A`Kr ƒ 'du`q A`Kr' AwKdy hn [ pMjwbI iv`c Awm qOr qy isrP r, v, h hI
'du`q A`KrW' dy rUp iv`c ilKy Aqy boly jWdy hn[ Xwd rhy ijs A~Kr dy pYr iv`c du`q A`Kr lgdw hY, aus dI
Avwz A`Dy A`Kr dI rih jWdI hY nw ik du`q A`Kr (pYr vwly A`Kr) dI[ jdoN ik ihMdI iv`c hor vI bhuq swry
A`Kr ies qrHW vrqy jWdy hn [ 'du`q A`Kr' ƒ K`by pwsy vwly pUry A`Kr dy hyTW iliKAw jWdw hY Aqy iesdI
mwqrw vI K`by pwsy vwly pUry A`Kr nwl ilKI jWdI hY [ ijs A`Kr dy hyTW 'du`q A`Kr' iliKAw jWdw hY, aus
A`Kr dw aucwrx sdw mukqw rUp iv`c hI hMudw hY pr 'du`q A`Kr' dI mwqrw jo ik aus auprly pUry A`Kr nwl
ilKI jWdI hY, dw aucwrx 'du`q A`Kr' nwl hI kIqw jWdw hY[ au~pr vwly pUry A`Kr dw aucwrn hr smyN hmySw
'mukqw' rUp iv`c hI hMudw hY[ ijvyN pVH, hÍY, sÍY, pRkwS [
When a letter is formed by combining two letters, it is called 'Dutt letter'.
In Pa'n jaabee, generally only r, v, h are written and spoken as 'Dutt letters'.
Remember, when ‘Dutt Letter’ is written at the bottom (foot) of any other letter,
the sound of that (i.e. any other) letter is reduced to half of normal sound (but
not the sound of ‘Dutt Letter’ i.e. the letter written at the bottom {foot})(i.e. as
half-pronounced letters) whereas in Hindee, many other letters are written and
spoken as 'Dutt letters'.'Dutt letter' is placed below the left side full letter and the
Vowel Symbol of 'Dutt letter' is also written alongwith the full left side letter. The
particular letter, under which 'Dutt letter' is written, is always pronounced in
'Muktaa' form and the Vowel Symbol, if any, written alongside that particular
letter is always pronounced with the 'Dutt letter' only.
nùÉä +IÉ®ôÉå Eäò ʨɱÉÉ{É ºÉä ¤ÉxÉä +IÉ®ô EòÉä "Êui´É +IÉ®'ô Eò½øiÉä ½éø * {ÉÆVÉɤÉÒ ¨Éå +É¨É iÉÉè®ô {É®ô ʺɡòÇ r, v, h
½øÒ "Êui´É +IÉ®ôÉå' (+ÉvÉÒ +É´ÉÉVÉ ´ÉɱÉä +IÉ®ô) Eäò °ö {É ¨Éå ʱÉJÉä +Éè®ô ¤ÉÉä±Éä VÉÉiÉä ½éø * ªÉÉn ®½ä ÊVÉºÉ +IÉ® Eäò {Éè®
¨Éå Êui´É +IÉ® ±ÉMÉiÉÉ ½è, =ºÉ EòÒ +É´ÉÉWÉ +ÉvÉä +IÉ® EòÒ ®½ VÉÉiÉÒ ½è xÉ ÊEò Êui´É +IÉ® ( {Éè® ´ÉɱÉä +IÉ®)
EòÒ* VɤÉÊEò ʽøxnùÒ ¨Éå <ºÉEäò <±ÉÉ´ÉÉ +Éè®ô ¦ÉÒ ¤É½ÖøiÉ ºÉä +IÉ®ô <ºÉ iÉ®ô½ø ºÉä |ɪÉÉäMÉ ½øÉäiÉä ½éø * "Êui´É +IÉ®ô' EòÉä ¤ÉɪÉå
iÉ®¡ ´ÉɱÉä {ÉÚ®äô +IÉ®ô Eäò ºÉÉlÉ Ê±ÉJÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø iÉlÉÉ <ºÉEòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ ¦ÉÒ ¤ÉɪÉå iÉ®¡ ´ÉɱÉä {ÉÚ®äô +IÉ®ô Eäò ºÉÉlÉ Ê±ÉJÉÒ VÉÉiÉÒ
½èø * ÊVÉºÉ +IÉ®ô Eäò xÉÒSÉä "Êui´É +IÉ®'ô ʱÉJÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø, ´É½ø +IÉ®ô ½ø¨Éä¶ÉÉ ¨ÉÖHòÉ °ö {É ¨Éå ½øÒ ½øÉäiÉÉ ½èø +lÉÉÇiÉ =ºÉ +IÉ®ô
EòÒ +{ÉxÉÒ EòÉä<Ç ¨ÉÉjÉÉ xɽøÓ ½øÉäiÉÒ {É®ôÆiÉÖ "Êui´É +IÉ®'ô EòÒ ¨ÉÉjÉÉ, VÉÉä ÊEò =ºÉ >ð{É®ô ´ÉɱÉä {ÉÚ®äô +IÉ®ô Eäò ºÉÉlÉ Ê±ÉJÉÒ
½øÉäiÉÒ ½èø, EòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ, "Êui´É +IÉ®'ô Eäò ºÉÉlÉ ½øÒ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø * =ºÉ >ð{É®ô ´ÉɱÉä {ÉÚ®äô +IÉ®ô EòÉ =SSÉÉ®ôhÉ ½ø® ºÉ¨ÉªÉ
½ø¨Éä¶ÉÉ ¨ÉÖHòÉ °ö {É ¨Éå ½øÒ ÊEòªÉÉ VÉÉiÉÉ ½èø *

55
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

du`q A`KrW dIAW audwhrnW

' R ' - pYrIN 'r' :-

imRg pRym gRMQ kRoD pRmwx pRIqm

Mrig Preym Gra'nth Krodh Pra'maan Preeta'm
Ê©ÉMÉ |Éä¨É OÉÆlÉ GòÉävÉ |ɨÉÉhÉ |ÉÒiɨÉ
pRwx qRyl ikRpw kRWqI pRBU iqRSnw ikRpwn AMimRq
pRvIn ikRSn sRySt idRStI ipRMsIpl bRihmMf pRoPYsr pRmwqm

' H ' - pYrIN 'h' :-

pVH gVH KoloH idRVH mVHI

Pa'rh Ga'rh Kholoh Drirrh Ma'rreeh
{Ég MÉg JÉÉä±ÉÉä oùg ¨ÉgÒ
sMnH vrHw islH iklHw Ku`lHw
mlHm kuVHnw pVHnw irVHnw cVHnw

' Í ' - pYrIN 'v' :-

sÍr sÍws sÍ`C sÍrwj sÍWg
Swa'r Swaas Swa'chhchh Swa'raag Swaan'ng
º´É®ô º´ÉÉºÉ º´ÉSUú º´É®ÉVÉ º´ÉÉÆMÉ
sÍwmI dÍYq dÍwr sÍYmwn sÍpn sÍwDIn
56
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

AMqr smJo :-
sr qyl pwx sMn isl
sÍr qRyl pRwx sMnH islH

1. gurU dI ikrpw nwl kMm sr jWdw hY [ (sr à sPl - Fulfilled)

2. koiel dw sÍr bhuq surIlw huMdw hY [ (sÍr à Awvwz - Voice)
3. sroHN dw qyl pIly rMg dw hMudw hY [ (qyl à qyl - Oil)
4. srdI dy ms
O m ivc svr
y y (qRyl à hvw iv`coN nmI qoN bxIAW
Gwh qy qRyl peI hMudI hY [ pwxI dIAW bMUdW - Dew)
5. gurU nwnk swihb jI dw (sMnàswl-Year)
pRkwS sMn 1469 iv`c hoieAw [
6. cor ny rwq ƒ sMnH lw ky Gr lu`t ilAw [ (sMnH à morI - Hole)

not : iesy qrHW hor Sbd, vwk bxw ky, ArQW sihq cMgI qrHW smJw ky
ArQ-Byd dw AiBAws krvwE/kro [

vwqwvrx ƒ
dUiSq hox qoN bcwau [
ies iv`c hI sB dw Blw hY [

57
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

lgW/lgwKr Aqy du`q A`Kr - iek nzr iv`c

Vowel Symbols & Stress/Naselization
¨ÉÉjÉÉBå +Éè® ºÉ½ÉªÉE ¨ÉÉjÉÉBå- BEò xÉVÉ®ô ¨Éå
mukqw (icMnH rihq) hr sr tn kt gS pr
MUKTAA He'r Si'r To'n Cu't Gu'sh Pe'r
¨ÉÖHòÉ ½ø®ô ºÉ®ô ]xÉ Eò] MÉ¶É {É®
' w ' kMnw kwr bwr smwj glws srdwr srkwr
KA'NNAA Caar Baar Smaaj Glaas Sardaar Sa'rkaar
EòzÉÉ EòÉ®ô ¤ÉÉ®ô ºÉ¨ÉÉVÉ MɱÉÉºÉ ºÉ®ônùÉ®ô ºÉ®ôE ùÉ®
' i ' ishwrI kilp sivc ismrn isdk iksmq imrc
SIHAAREE Clip Swich Simra'n Sida'k Kisma't Mirch
ʺɽøÉ®ôÒ EòʱÉ{É ºÉÊ´ÉSÉ ÊºÉ¨Éø®xÉô ʺÉnE ÊE ºÉ¨ÉiÉ Ê¨É®ôSÉ
' I ' ibhwrI jIp cwcI hrI qIr nIlw hzUrI
BIHAAREE Jeep Chaachee Ha'ree Teer Neelaa Hazooree
ʤɽøÉ®ôÒ VÉÒ{É SÉÉSÉÒ ½ø®ôÒ iÉÒ®ô xÉÒ±ÉÉ ½WÉÚ®Ò
' u ' AONkV kursI jurwb gulwbI surjIq PulkwrI kuSl
AUNKA'RR Kursee Juraab Gulaabee Surjeet Phulkaaree Kusha'l
+ÉéEòc EÖò®ôºÉÒ VÉÖ®ôÉ¤É MÉÖ±ÉɤÉÒ ºÉÖ®ôVÉÒiÉ ¡Öò±ÉEòÉ®ôÒ E ֶɱÉ
' U ' dulYNkVy bUt sUrj AwlU mUrqI vwihgurU siqgurU
DULAINKARREY Boot Soora'j Aaloo Moortee Waahiguroo Sa'tguroo
nÖù±ÉéEòcä ¤ÉÚ] ºÉÚ®ôVÉ +ɱÉÚ ¨ÉÚ®ôiÉÒ ´ÉÉʽøMÉÖ°ö ºÉÊiÉøMÉÖ°ö
' y ' lW mylw Syr qyl nyqr vyKxw cyqr
LAAN Meylaa Sheyr Teyl Neyta'r Veykhnaa Cheyta'r
±ÉÉÆ ¨Éä±ÉÉ ¶Éä®ô iÉä±É xÉäiÉ®ò ´ÉäJÉhÉÉ SÉäiÉ®ô
' Y ' dulwvW vYd pYr pYNqI AYqvwr qYrnw mYƒ
DULAAVAAN Vaid Pair Paintee Aitvaar Tairnaa Mainoo
nÖù±ÉÉ´ÉÉÆ ´Éènù {Éè®ô {ÉéiÉÒ +èiÉ´ÉÉ®ô iÉè®ôxÉÉ ¨ÉèxÉÚÆ

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 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

' o ' hoVw gol solHW somvwr BwdroN myzpoS dohqw

HORRAA Gol Solaahn Somvaar Bhaadron Ma'ezposh Dohtaa
½øÉècÉ MÉÉä±É ºÉÉä±ÉɽÆø ºÉÉä¨É´ÉÉ®ô ¦ÉÉnù®ôÉå ¨ÉäVÉ{ÉÉä¶É nùÉä½øiÉÉ
' O ' knOVw mOj cOvI sOxw dOVnw m^Ol qOlIAw
KNAURRAA Mauj Chauvee Saunaa Daur naa Ma'khaul Tauleeaa
EòxÉÉècÉ ú ¨ÉÉèVÉ SÉÉè´ÉÒ ºÉÉèhÉÉ nùÉècxÉÉ ¨ÉJÉÉè±É iÉÉè±ÉÒ+É
' M ' it`pI rMg iqMn pcvMjw mMglvwr cwhMudy mhMU
TIPPEE Ra'ng Tinn Pa'chwa'njaa Ma'nga'lwaar Chahundey Moonh
Ê]{{ÉÒ ®ÆôMÉ ÊiÉzÉ {ÉSÉ´ÉÆVÉÉ ¨ÉÆMɱɴÉÉ®ô SÉɽÖÆønäù ¨ÉÚƽø
' ˆ ' ibMdI nvW ikauN bwhroN ijvyN qusIN pYNt
BINDEE Na'vaan Kion Baahron Jiveyn Tuseen Paint
ˤÉnùÒ xÉ´ÉÉÆ ÊEò>Æð ¤Éɽø®ôÉå ÊVÉ´Éå iÉÖºÉÓ {Éé]
' ` ' ADk c`kI A`Cw n`by iek`qI m`Gr pu`qr
ADHA'K Cha'kkee Achchhaa Na'bba'e Ika'ttee Maghgha'r Putta'r
+vÉEò SÉCEòÒ +SUúÉ xɤ¤Éä <CkiÉÒ ¨ÉPPÉ®ô {ÉÖiiÉ®ô
' R' pYrIN rwrw qRImq ikRpwlU pRymmeI kRoDvwn pRwxI
PAIREEN RAARAA Treema't Kripaaloo Preymma'ee Krodhvaan Praanee
{Éè®ôÓ ®ôÉ®ôÉ jÉÒ¨ÉiÉ EÞò{ÉɱÉÚ |Éä¨É¨É<Ç GòÉävÉ´ÉÉxÉ |ÉÉhÉÒ
' H ' pYrIN hwhw c`ulHw iekwTH bMnHxw qrHW jVHoN
PAIREEN HAAHAA Chullaah Ikaatth Ba'nhnaa Ta'ra'haan Ja'rohn
{Éè®ôÓ ½øɽøÉ SÉÖ±ÉÂÉ <EòÉ` ¤ÉÆxÉÂhÉÉ iÉ®ÂôÉÆ VÉbÂÉå
' Í ' pYrIN vvw sÍC`qw dÍwrpwl sÍr qÍpRswid
PAIREEN VA'VAA Swa'chh'taa Dvaarpaal Swa'r Tva'prasaad
{Éè®ôÓ ´ÉÉ´ÉÉ º´ÉSUúiÉÉ uùÉ®ô{ÉÉ±É º´É®ô i´É|ɺÉÉÊnù

**********

59
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

gurmuKI AMk - Gurmukhee Numerals - MÉÖ®ô¨ÉÖJÉÒ +ÆEò

0 à Numerals in English
0 à pMjwbI iv`c AMk
is&r à pMjwbI iv`c AMkW dw aucwrn
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
ie`k do iqMn cwr pMj
6 7 8 9 10
6 7 8 9 10
Cy s`q A`T nON ds
11 12 13 14 15
11 12 13 14 15
igAwrHW bwrHW qyrHW cOdHW pMdrHW
16 17 18 19 20
16 17 18 19 20
solHW sqwrHW ATwrHW au~nHI vIh
21 22 23 24 25
21 22 23 24 25
ie`kI bweI qyeI cOvI pMJI
26 27 28 29 30
26 27 28 29 30
C`bI sqweI ATweI aun`qI qIh
31 32 33 34 35
31 32 33 34 35
iek`qI b`qI qyqI cONqI pYNqI
36 37 38 39 40
36 37 38 39 40
C`qI sYNqI AT`qI aunqwlI cwlHI
41 42 43 44 45
41 42 43 44 45
iekqwlI ibqwlI iqRqwlI cuqwlI pMjqwlI
46 47 48 49 50
46 47 48 49 50
iCqwlI sMqwlI ATqwlI auxMjw pMjwh
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 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

51 52 53 54 55
51 52 53 54 55
iekvMjw bvMjw iqRvMjw curMjw pcvMjw
56 57 58 59 60
56 57 58 59 60
iCvMjw sqvMjw ATvMjw auxwT s``T
61 62 63 64 65
61 62 63 64 65
iekwTH bwTH qRyNTH cONTH pYNTH
66 67 68 69 70
66 67 68 69 70
iCAwTH sqwTH ATwTH aunH`qr s`qHr
71 72 73 74 75
71 72 73 74 75
iekh`qr bh`qr iqh`qr cOh`qr pcH`qr
76 77 78 79 80
76 77 78 79 80
iCh`qr sqH`qr ATH`qr aunwsI A`sI
81 82 83 84 85
81 82 83 84 85
iekwsI ibAwsI iqRAwsI curwsI pcwsI
86 87 88 89 90
86 87 88 89 90
iCAwsI sqwsI ATwsI auxwnvy n`by
91 92 93 94 95
91 92 93 94 95
iekwnvyN bwnvyN iqRAwnvyN curwnvyN pcwnvyN
96 97 98 99 100
96 97 98 99 100
iCAwnvyN sqwnvyN ATwnvyN niVnvyN sO

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 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

Sbd igAwn - Etymology - ¶É¤nù ¤ÉÉävÉ

ie`k jW ie`k qoN izAwdw A`KrW, lgW Aqy lgwKrW dy joV ƒ 'Sbd' kihMdy hn, ijsdw koeI ArQ huMdw hY[
One or more than one alphabets, when joined together or the combination of
alphabets, vowel symbols and stress/nasalization symbols, is called "Sh'aba'd"
i.e. word.
BEò ªÉÉ BEò ºÉä +ÊvÉEò +IÉ®ôÉå, ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå +Éè®ô ºÉ½øɪÉEò ¨ÉÉjÉÉ+Éå Eòä VÉÉäc EòÉä "¶É¤nù' Eò½øiÉä ½éø *
ÊVɺÉEòÉ EòôÉä<Ç ¨ÉÉ<xÉÉ (+lÉÇ) ½ÉäiÉÉ ½è*
'Sbd' do qrHW dy hMudy hn :-
(i) swrQk jW vwck Sbd - ijnHW dw koeI ArQ inkldw hovy[
audwhrnW :- Swm, Cotw, bwZ, pRIq, DMn, s`q, ikqwb, mkwn, igAwn, pRwpq[
(ii) inrwrQk Sbd - ijnHW dw iek`ilAW koeI ArQ nw inkldw hovy[ pr'swrQk SbdW' nwl, juVvyN rUp
iv`c, bol-cwl Awid iv`c vrqx krky ienHW dy ArQ inklx[ ienHW SbdW ƒ iek`ly qOr qy, nhIN
vriqAw jw skdw[
audwhrnW:- rotI-'rwtI', pwxI-'DwxI', kpVy-'k`upVy', myz-'vyz', kwpI-'kUpI'[
ienHW Sbd joiVAW iv`c rwtI, DwxI, ku`pVy, vyz, kUpI 'inrwrQk Sbd' hn[
zrUrI not krn vwlI g`l hY ik ivAwkrn dw sMbMD 'swrQk SbdW' nwl hI hY[ 'inrwrQk SbdW' dw
ivAwkrn nwl koeI sMbMD nhIN hMudw[

bxqr Anuswr Sbd dy Byd

bxqr Anuswr 'Sbd' dy iqMn Byd hn [
(i) mUl Sbd : ijhVy Sbd iksy hor Sbd qoN nw bxy hox, aunHW SbdW ƒ 'mUl Sbd' AwKdy hn[
audwhrnW -hwr, pwxI, suK, s`c, im`tI, sonw[
(ii) auqpMn Sbd : ijhVy Sbd 'mUl Sbd' nwl A`gy Xw ip`Cy kuJ A`Kr joV ky bxwey jwx, aunHW SbdW ƒ
'auqpMn Sbd' AwKdy hn[
audwhrnW - pu`qr-spu`qr, Bwg-durBwg, AxK-AxKIlw, ikrpw-ikrpwlU, sur-surIlw, AMjn-
inrMjn[
(iii) smwsI Sbd : ijhVy Sbd do jW do qoN v`D SbdW dy joV qoN bxwey jwx, aunHW SbdW ƒ 'smwsI Sbd'
AwKdy hn[
audwhrnW - kMm+cor - kMmcor, mn+mIq - mnmIq, lok+bolI - lokbolI[
hr+mn+ipAwrw - hrmnipAwrw, jg+bIqI - jgbIqI,

62
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

vwk igAwn - Syntex - ´ÉÉCªÉù ¤ÉÉävÉ

vwk - Sentence - ´ÉÉCªÉ
keI SbdW dy joV (iek`T) ƒ, ijs dw koeI ArQ hovy Aqy ijs qoN pUrI-pUrI qy sw&
g`l smJ iv`c Awvy, nMU vwk kihMdy hn[
A group combination of some words, which have some meaning, is
called a Sentence.

Eò<Ç ¶É¤nùÉå Eäò VÉÉäc EòÉä, ÊVɺÉEòÉ EòÉä<Ç +lÉÇ ½øÉä, ´ÉÉCªÉ Eò½øiÉä ½éø *

audwhrnW :-
1. guris`K leI AMimRq vyly au~Txw bhuq zrUrI hY[
2. jldI Awau[
3. v`ifAW dw siqkwr kro[
4. gurU gMRQ swihb jI hI swfy gurU hn, hor koeI nhIN[
5. sB nwl ipAwr kro[
6. swfy gurpurb hI swfy iqEhwr hn[
7. cmkOr swihb ivKy v`fy swihbzwidAW ny ShIdI pRwpq kIqI sI[
8. gurU jI dy ipAwry is`K bxn leI KMfy bwty dI pwhul (AMimRq) C`kxw zrUrI hY[
9. BYx jI, vIr jI! Awau sYr krIey! pYdl clIey[ gurduAwry jweIey[ j`uqI
lwhIey, pYr DoeIey, m`Qw tykIey[ kVwh pRSwd Bytw krIey[ kIrqn suxIey, syvw
krIey, nwm jpIey[

not :- AiDAwpk jI, iesy qrHW hor vI, Coty-Coty Aqy sOKy sOKy vwk ilKvw ky jwxkwrI idau jI[

63
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ivSrwm icMnH - Punctuation Marks - ʴɸÉÉ¨É ÊSÉx½ø

ivSrwm icMnH, auh inSwnIAW hn, jo iksy bolI dy ilKq rUp iv`c v`K-v`K qrHW dy
Bwv Aqy TihrwE pRgt krn dw kMm krdIAW hn[

gurmuKI ilpI iv`c kul 13 ivSrwm icMnHW dI vrqoN kIqI jWdI hY[
(1) fMfI Xw pUrn ivSrwm ([) Full Stop {ÉÚhÉÇ Ê´É¸ÉɨÉ
(2) kwmw (,) Comma EòɨÉÉ
(3) ibMdI kwmw Xw ArD ivSrwm ( ; ) Semi Colon +vÉÇ Ê´É¸ÉɨÉ
(4) pRSn icMnH (?) Sign of Interrogation |ɶxÉ ÊSÉx½ø
(5) ivsmk icMnH (!) Sign of Exclamation Ê´Éκ¨ÉEò ÊSÉx½ø
(6) ibMdI (.) Dot ʤÉxnùÒ
(7) duibMdI (:) Colon ÊuùʤÉxnùÒ
(8) fYS (-) Dash bè¶É
(9) duibMdI fYS ( :-) Colon Dash ÊuùʤÉxnùÒ bè¶É
(10) pu`Ty kwmy (" ") Inverted Commas =±]ä EòɨÉä
(11) joVnI (-) Hyphen ½øÉ<¡òxÉ
(12) Cu`t mroVI (') Apostrophy's +{Éɺ]Å¡òÒ
(13) brYkt ( ), {}, [ ] Bracket ¥ÉèEò]

64
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

sMmq mhIny - Sa'mva't Months - ºÉÆ´ÉiÉ ¨É½øÒxÉä

AMgRyzI swl dI qrHW sMmq swl dy vI bwrHW mhIny hMudy hn [ jo ies pRkwr
hn :-
1. cyqr......à ( March - April ) SÉèjÉ
2. ivswK ...à ( April - May ) ´Éè¶ÉÉJÉ
3. jyT .......à ( May - June ) VªÉä¹`
4. hwV ......à ( June - July ) +ɹÉÉf
5. swvx ....à ( July - August ) ¸ÉÉ´ÉhÉ
6. BwdroN ....à ( August - September ) ¦ÉÉp{Én

7. A`sU .......à ( September - October ) +ÉÊ·ÉxÉ

8. k`qk .....à ( October - November ) E ÉÌiÉE

9. m`Gr .....à ( November - December ) ¨ÉÉMÉǶÉÒ¹ÉÇ

10. poh .......à ( December - January ) {ÉÉè¹É

11. mwG ......à ( January - February ) ¨ÉÉPÉ

12. P`gx .....à ( February - March ) ¡ ɱÉMÉÖxÉ

65
 gurmuKI bwl pRvySkw

ru`qW - Seasons - @ñiÉÖBÄ

swl dI vMf Cy ru`qW ivc kIqI geI hY [ ijnHW dy nW ies pRkwr hn :-
1. bsMq ru`q à( cyqr, ivswK ) ¤ÉºÉÆiÉ @ iÉÖ Spring Season

2. grm ru`q à( jyT, hwV ) OÉÒ¹É¨É @ iÉÖ Summer Season

3. vrKw ru`q à( swvx, BwdroN ) ´É¹ÉÉÇ @ iÉÖ Rainy Season

4. srd ru`q à( A`sU, k`qk ) ¶É®n @ iÉÖ Winter Season

5. ihm ru`q à( m`Gr, poh ) ½ä¨ÉÆiÉ @ iÉÖ Snow Season

6. pqJV ru`q à(mwG, P`gx ) ʶÉʶɮ @ iÉÖ Autumn / Fall Season

hPqy dy idn - Days of the Week - ºÉ{iÉɽø Eäò ÊnùxÉ

h&qy dy idn, AMgRyzI h&qy dI qrHW hI 's`q' hMudy hn [ jo ies pRkwr hn :-

1. somvwr .......à Monday à ºÉÉä¨É´ÉÉ®
2. mMglvwr ....à Tuesday à ¨ÉÆMɱɴÉÉ®
3. buDvwr .......à Wednesday à ¤ÉÖvÉ´ÉÉ®
4. vIrvwr ......à Thursday à MÉÖ¯ ´ÉÉ®
5. Sukrvwr .....à Friday à ¶ÉÖG ´ÉÉ®
6. SnIvwr ......à Saturday à ¶ÉÊxÉ´ÉÉ®
7. AYqvwr .......à Sunday à ®Ê´É´ÉÉ®
66