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AGS 20 Access Gateway System Split Mount
AGS 20 Access Gateway System Split Mount
AGS20
3
AGS20 Hardware composition
AGS20 is a pizza box equipment compound of 3 main units in addition to power supply unit:
1. Core Unit - common to all AGS20 versions, it’s based on new SIAE platform
2. Core Expansion Unit - at the time being Four different types are expected
3. TDM Expansion Unit - at the time being Two different types are expected
AGS-20
Core unit
PWR unit
4
AGS20 - Hardware Versions 1
A) IDU AGS20 single-IF
Radio Configurations:
• 1+0
Ethernet connectivity
• 8xGE (2GE el, 4GE opt, 2GE
combo)
5
AGS20 - Hardware Versions 2
C) IDU AGS20 Switch
Radio Configurations:
• na
Ethernet connectivity
• 6xGE (2GE el, 2GE opt, 2GE
combo)
6
IDU compact version
FW 1.1.0
FW 1.1.0
FW 1.0.0
FW 1.1.0
FW 1.1.0
FW 1.4.0
FW 1.4.0
7
AGS-20 single IF/16E1 + 2STM1 + Nodal (GAI0218-1)
AGS-20 Connectors Sync (2MHz or 2Mb clock)
LAN 1, 2 (Combo) LAN 4 (for MNGT)
IDU AGS-20 (GAI0217-2) LAN C, D SFP or RJ45 LAN 5,6 -48Vdc ±15%
ODU cable IF (SFP plug-in) Local Craft Terminal SFP Console (decoupled)
192.168.0.1/24 (RS232)
SoftWare mismatch = only during the bootstrap and when software fail
TEST = Active Manual Operation (Loop, Tx off, RT PSU, Carrier Only, etc)
ON = Power Supply on
8
Composite Structure Diagram TDM traffic
FW 1.5.0
AGS-20 QUAD-IF (GAI0220-1)
FW 1.5.0
FW 1.2.0
PoE injector AGS-20 QUAD-ETH (GAI0222-2)
FW 1.2.0
AGS-20 QUAD-ETH 16E1 (GAI0223-2)
FW 1.4.0
AGS-20 QUAD-ETH 16E1 + 2STM1 + Nodal (GAI0224-2)
FW 1.3.0
AGS-20 single IF/16E1 PP (GAI0225-1)
PP – Power Protection
1 to 16 E1 SCSI
DRI
L2
1 to 2 NBUS Cross PWE3 LAG
connection (Pseudo Wire) 1000BaseT with PoE
ODU
IP Ethernet Traffic : ALFO+/80/80HD/2
1000BaseX/2.5Gbps SFP
LAN6 Gi-0/5 LANA (Gi-0/6) 1000BaseX SFP
1000BaseX/2.5Gbps SFP
LAN5 Gi-0/4 Combo
10/100/1000BaseT 1000BaseT with PoE
LAN4 Gi-0/8
LANB (Gi-0/7) ODU
10/100/1000BaseT/1000BaseX Switch Combo ALFO+/80/80HD/2
LAN2 Gi-0/10 Combo
10/100/1000BaseT/1000BaseX Ethernet 1000BaseX SFP
LAN1 Gi-0/9 Combo
L2
1000BaseX/2.5Gbps SFP
Management Traffic : LANC Gi-0/1
10/100/1000BaseT 1000BaseX/2.5Gbps SFP
LAN3 Gi-0/3 Mngt
LAND Gi-0/2
VLAN
interface
100BaseT
LCT (cpu0) RJ45
Console RS232
115.2Kbps CPU IP Agent
Led & Alarm
FW 1.7.0
FW 1.7.0
FW 1.8.0
12
Composite Structure Diagram TDM traffic
ODU A ODU A
1H Frequency channel 1 1L
Coupler
asymmetric
RT1A ≤ 1.7dB
RT2A ≤ 7dB
1H 1L
1H Frequency channel 1 1L
Coupler
Symmetric
≤ 4dB
1H Frequency channel 2 1L
Same signal on two different frequencies
ODU A ODU B ODU A ODU B
1H Frequency channel 1 1L
Coupler
Symmetric
≤ 4dB
1H Frequency channel 2 1L
V H V H
2x(1+0) FD = protected link using frequency diversity
2 frequency channel V
2 polarizations
Ethernet Double capacity and E1 SNCP protection
H
ODUA f1 tx active - rx active
ODUB f2 tx active - rx active ACAP = Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarisation
20
ACAP
ETH RLAG L1 on port ODUA
AGS-20 2x(1+0) - ACAP
Local site Antenna Orthomode Remote site
Vertical Frequency channel 1
1H 1L Vertical
V H V H
2x(1+0) FD = protected link using frequency diversity
2 frequency channel
V
2 polarizations
Ethernet Double capacity and E1 SNCP protection
ODUA f1 tx active - rx active H
V
Waveguide
Horizontal 1H H 1L Horizontal
H Dual pol Antenna
V H V H
2x(1+0) = protected link using XPIC
1 frequency channel It doesn’t support : V
2 polarizations -7MHz
ODUA tx active - rx active -2048QAM
H
ODUB tx active - rx active
CCDP = CoChannel Double Polarisation
22
ETH RLAG L1 on port ODUA CCDP
AGS-20 2x(1+0) with XPIC
Note that IF cables length difference should not exceed 1 m. (Only for XPIC)
Horizontal 1H 1L Horizontal
Antenna Orthomode
Coupler
Orthomode
ODU A ODU B ODU A ODU B
V H V H
2x(1+0) = protected link using XPIC
1 frequency channel It doesn’t support : V
2 polarizations -7MHz
ODUA tx active - rx active -2048QAM
H
ODUB tx active - rx active
CCDP = CoChannel Double Polarisation
23
ETH RLAG L1 on port ODUA CCDP
AGS-20 N+0 Multiple Direction
ODU ALFOPLUS80
ODU ALFOPLUS
ODU ASN ODU ALFOPLUS80HD
ODU ALFOPLUS2
1G optical cable
ODU ASNK IF cable 2.5G SFP optic fiber
24
AGS-20 1+1 Space Diversity
Local site Remote site
Frequency channel 1
1H 1L
d
1H 1L
1H 1L
Frequency channel 2
ODU A ODU B ODU A ODU B
1+1 SD&FD = protected link using antenna diversity & frequency diversity
2 frequency channel
1 polarization
ODUA f1 tx active - rx active
ODUB f2 tx active - rx active
26
AGS-20 4x(1+0) FD
Local site Using Multi-circulator only for 6U/7GHz band Remote site
1H Frequency channel 1 1L
1H Frequency channel 2 1L
1H Frequency channel 3 1L
1H Frequency channel 4 1L
ETH RLAG L1 on port ODUA
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
4x(1+0) XPIC
2 frequency channel
V
2 polarization
ODUA f1 tx active - rx active
ODUB f1 tx active - rx active H
4x(1+0) XPIC
2 frequency channel
V
2 polarization
ODUA f1 tx active - rx active
ODUB f1 tx active - rx active H
H
1H Freq. Ch. 2 1L
V
Freq. Ch. 3
1H 1L
H
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
H
1H Freq. Ch. 2 1L
1H Freq. Ch. 3 1L V
H
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
30
ETH RLAG L1 on port ODUA NEW FW 1.6.0
AGS-20 2+0 West - East
West 1H 1H East
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
2+0 FD RLAG A 2+0 FD RLAG A 2+0 XPIC RLAG C 2+0 XPIC RLAG C
2+0 XPIC RLAG A 2+0 XPIC RLAG A 2+0 FD RLAG C 2+0 FD RLAG C
West 1L 1L
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
2+0 FD RLAG A 2+0 FD RLAG A 1+0 or N.C. 1+0 or N.C.
2+0 XPIC RLAG A 2+0 XPIC RLAG A 1+0 or N.C. 1+0 or N.C.
1L 1L
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
31
ETH RLAG L1 West on port ODUA NEW FW 1.6.0
AGS-20 2+0 and 1+1 West - East
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
West 1H 1H East 2+0 FD RLAG A 1+1 HSB RLAG B 2+0 FD RLAG A 1+1 HSB RLAG B
2+0 FD RLAG A 1+1 FD RLAG B 2+0 FD RLAG A 1+1 FD RLAG B
1+1 HSB RLAG A 1+1 FD RLAG B 1+1 HSB RLAG A 1+1 FD RLAG B
1+1 FD RLAG A 1+1 HSB RLAG B 1+1 FD RLAG A 1+1 HSB RLAG B
1H 1H 1+1 HSB RLAG A 1+1 HSB RLAG B 1+1 HSB RLAG A 1+1 HSB RLAG B
1+1 FD RLAG A 1+1 FD RLAG B 1+1 FD RLAG A 1+1 FD RLAG B
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
ODUA Master - ODUC Slave
ODUB Master - ODUD Slave
ETH RLAG L1 West on port ODUA and ETH RLAG L1 East on port ODUB
32
ETH RLAG L1 West on port ODUA NEW FW 1.6.0
AGS-20 1+1 West - East
1L 1H
East
1L 1H
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
33
NEW FW 1.6.0
AGS-20 2x(1+1) XPIC Hot Standby
Local site Antenna Remote site
Master Slave Dual Pol Master Slave
V Frequency channel 1 V
Vertical 1H 1H 1L 1L Vertical
H
H
Horizontal 1H 1H 1L 1L Horizontal
Waveguide
V H V H V H V H
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
H
H
Horizontal 1H 1H Frequency channel 2 1L 1L Horizontal
Waveguide
V H V H V H V H
ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D ODU A ODU B ODU C ODU D
1+1 XPIC FD
2 frequency channel in 2 polarization
V
Ethernet Double capacity and E1 SNCP protection
ODUA - ODUB f1 tx active - rx active It doesn’t support :
ODUC - ODUD f2 tx active - rx active -7MHz H
-2048QAM
35
NEW FW 1.6.0
AGS-20 Indoor Installations
AGS-20 Installation to the rack
In order to avoid damage to the cables connected on the
front panel of the IDU, the two lateral brackets (90° bent)
can be positioned on the IDU lateral panel in three different
position, by means of 3 Philips screws.
37
AGS-20 Power Supply -48Vdc
▪ P04184 3 CONTACS
PLUG P. 3.81(*)
38
AGS-20 Grounding
▪ V42024L GROUNDING
CABLE KIT FOR IDU
39
AGS-20 IF Cables Connection
40
Installation Antenna and Out Door Unit
Antennas
42
Antenna Parts
PANNING SYSTE
MAIN DISH
ANTI-SLIDE BRACKET
43
Antenna Off Set
Make sure every parts are installed correctly, then pluck plastic
plug of plug hole at the very
bottom of the antenna
45
ASNK version ODU
Voltage BNC measured relation PRX
Grounding point
BNC
N- type
PRX[dBm]=-100[dBm]+26,333*VBNC[Volt]
Dplx Spacing or Go Return=|Freq. Tx-Freq. Rx|
46
ODU compatible with AGS-20 Upgrade ASN FW v03.01.00 to get
14-28-40MHz@1024QAM-S and
•ASN (GExxxx) 56MHz@512QAM-S
Characteristic E
1
X
E
2
1
E
2
1
E
2
2
E
2
8
E
2
9
E
3
X
E
4
X
E
8
X
E
8
X
E
8
X
E
8
X
E
8
X
E
8
X
E
9
X
E
9
X
E
9
X
E
9
X
E
9
X
E
9
X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
-
4
-
4
-
3
-
1
-
1
-
3
-
3
-
4
-
1
-
1
-
3
-
3
-
4
No RF Loop for
2 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 0 2 0 2 2 7, 8, 13GHz
With circulator (RF Loop) X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Without circulator (without RF Loop) X X X X X X
Mounting Standard Lock X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Mounting Fast Lock X X X X X X X
High Power (+3dBm more) X X X X X X X
Single Fixed Channel X X X X X X
Wide selection Channel into Sub-Band X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Channel Spacing 3.5MHz X X X X X X X X X X X
Single board X X X X X X X X
4QAM up to 256QAM X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
4QAM up to 2048QAM X X X X
Tx Attenuation 20dBm X X X X X X X X X X 47
Tx Attenuation 30dBm ATPC=RTPC=30dB X X X X X X X X X X
Antenna polarisation
Use lubricant grease Dow Corning 4 around O-Ring in order to avoid that the rubber is dried and water, sand, dust could
enter into the waveguide.
±5°
1+1 coupler
Polarisation reference
when use the coupler
1+1 coupler
Do not remove the protective film
48
Standard-LockODU mounting
49
Standard-LockODU mounting
Tighten the 4 screws in order crossed, first on one diagonal and after on the other. Use oil ant-seizing MOLIKOTE P-40
between the threads of nuts and bolts because often lack of lubrication could cause metal parts seized together.
2
1- In the top of Antenna, remove the tape and plug the cap.
2- In the bottom of Antenna, remove the cap to drain out 50
the water or Humidity.
Standard-LockODU mounting
1+0 Not Integrated Antenna 1+1 Not Integrated Antenna
STANDARD POLE STANDARD POLE
MOUNTING KIT MOUNTING KIT
51
Standard-LockODU mounting
1+0 Not Integrated Antenna 1+1 Not Integrated Antenna
STANDARD POLE STANDARD POLE
MOUNTING KIT MOUNTING KIT
52
Fast-Lock ODU mounting
53
Fast-Lock ODU mounting
1+0 Integrated Antenna 1+1 Integrated Antenna
FAST-LOCK POLE FAST-LOCK POLE
MOUNTING KIT MOUNTING KIT
54
Fast-Lock ODU mounting
1+0 Not Integrated Antenna
FAST-LOCK POLE MOUNTING KIT
1+1 Not Integrated Antenna
FAST-LOCK POLE
MOUNTING KIT
55
Solar Shield
Solar Shield for ODU ASNK(Frequency > 15Ghz Solar Shield for ODU ASNK(Frequency < 15Ghz
Solar Shield
Software Connection
Connection to Radio equipment
• On LAN3 port (!!Need to know the ip address of equipment!!). The PC must be set
in the same subnet.
• On LCT port (!!Fixed interface ip address 192.168.0.1/24!!). The PC must be set in
the same subnet.
• On Console port with F03588 dedicated cable using HyperTerminal (115200bps 8-N-1-
N) only for CLI (!!Doesn’t need to know the ip address of equipment!!)
59
Except LAN3, all the LAN interfaces are disabled in factory setting
1 - Connecting Via Lan
WEBLCT Console can only be used with the following devices SIAE:
ALCplus, ALS-C, ALplus2, ALCplus2, ALCplus2-E, AGS10, ALFOplus,
ALFOplus80, ALFOplus80HD, AGS-H, AGS-20, ALFOplus2
60
Max 4 Users connected
WEBLCT
in the same time.
Console LAN/LCT
admin
admin RS232 Telnet HTTP
SM-OS WebLCT
MIB
Default factory IP address:
IDU -> ODU HIGH 172.20.255.15/16 Network Element
IDU -> ODU LOW 172.20.254.14/16 61
WEBLCT Open WEB LCT of
Remote Link Radio
Radio Status
manual refresh
Radio Setting
Alarms
Press Enter
In lowercase type
login: admin
Password: admin
SM-OS#: sho nvram
help Provides a brief description of the help system in any command mode
(Q to quit )
Abbreviated-command-entry? Provides a list of commands that begin with a particular character
string. (No space between command and question mark.)
Abbreviated-command- Completes a partial command name.
entry<Tab>
Command ? Lists the keywords or arguments that you must enter next on the
command line. (Space between command and question mark).
Command1;Comand2;Command Sequence of commands to perform
3
Example 2 (complete command)
type config and press button <TAB>
SM-OS# config<TAB>
EXEC commands :
config-restore {flash | remote ip-addr <ip-address> file <filename> | norestore}
configure
configure terminal Example 3 (list of keywords)
SM-OS# config SM-OS# config? Type config and press ?
config-restore
configure
Commands starting with config
Example 4 (multiple commands) SM-OS# config
SM-OS# c t;interface gi 0/9;shutdown;mtu 1500;no shutdown 65
SM-OS(config-if)#
Line Up
1. Radio Configuration :
• Radio Configurator [Equipment > Radio Configurator]
• Bandwidth & Modulation/Link ID [Equipment >BW & Mod. / Link ID]
• Duplex spacing [Radio > Radio Branch > ODU Settings]
• Tx Frequency [Radio > Radio Branch > ODU settings]
• Tx Power control [Radio > Radio Branch > ODU Powers].
2.Bridge Mode Config [Baseband > Ethernet > Bridge Mode Conf.]
3.Management VLAN [Baseband > Ethernet > VLAN > Static VLANs]
4. MNGT Port configuration [Baseband> DCN(Lan3) >MNGT Port Configuration]
5. Agent IP [Main > Equipment properties]
6. Routing Table [Baseband> DCN(Lan3) >Routing Table]
7. Remote element List
8. SW/HW Restart equipment [Main > Equipment properties]
Radio Configurator
2
Manage Eth RLAG L1
1 – Create New Link [press Next >]
2 – Select config. ( 1+0, 1+1 HS, 1+1 FD, 2+0 XPIC, 1+1 XPIC HS, 1+1 XPIC FD ) for available radio [press Next >]
3 – Bandwidth and Modulation [press Next >]
4 – Duplex (MHz) [press Next >] 67
5 – Frequency (MHz) [press Done]
Ethernet Radio Link Aggregation
Modem 2 ODU C
LAN1 Port ODU A
LAN2
Port ODU B ODU B
LAN3 Modem 3
LAN4 Port ODU C
Protection bus XPIC
LAN5
LAN6 Switch Port ODU D PLA Horizontal
ODU D
Modem 4
Aggregation L1 68
Bandwidth & Modulation / Link ID
During antenna aiming ACM , ATPC = DISABLE
Radio capacity:
Global Capacity –
STM-1 Bulk –
Permanent TDM =
------------------------
Ethernet Capacity
69
NEW FW 1.6.X
1+0 Net Radio Throughput
Net radio throughput without XPIC [Mbit/s]
Bandwidt 4S 4 16S 16 32 64 128 256 512S 512 1024 1024 2048
h QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM S QAM QAM
QAM
7MHz 8.5 10 17.5 20.5 24.5 30 36 42 45.5 46.5 51 51.5 -
14MHz 17.5 20.5 35.5 42.5 50.5 63.5 75.5 87.5 92.5 97.5 102.5 107 111
28MHz 36.5 42 72.5 83.5 104.5 131.5 156.5 180 189.5 200 213 223.5 233.5
40MHz 51 59.5 102 116.5 146 184.5 219 253 266.5 281.5 299.5 314.5 332
56 MHz 72 84.5 144 165.5 207 262 310.5 358.5 378 399.5 424.5 446 471.5
Net radio throughput with XPIC [Mbit/s]
Bandwidt 4S 4 16S 16 32 64 128 256 512S 512 1024 1024 2048
h QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM QAM S QAM QAM
QAM
7MHz - - - - - - - - - - - - -
28MHz 34.5 41 71.5 82.5 103.5 129.5 156.5 177 186.5 197 209.5 220 -
40MHz 49 57.5 100 116.5 145.5 182 216 248.5 261.5 277 293.5 309.5 -
56 MHz 70 82 140 162 202 258 306 353 367 393 412.5 439 -
70
AGS-20→ 18GHz
Tx Power Ramp mode
TX power
dBm 56MHz@4QAM Ptx=max
ACM =Enabled
Lower Profile = 4-S QAM
+23 Upper Profile = 2048 QAM
+22
Ramp to Ref Modulation (Tx
+21 power max allowed for each
56MHz@4QAM Ptx=+26dBm modulations)
+20
Ramp to Tx Power limit
+19 (Max Tx power fixed by
Operator)
+18
56MHz@2048AM Ptx=max
+17 Tx power constant for each
modulation
71
Tx Power Ramp to Ref. Modulation
Reference Modulation
TX power
dBm NO
+23
+22
+21
+20
56MHz@32QAM Ptx=MAX
+19
+18
+17
Modulation
QAM
4S 4 16S 16 32 64 128 256 512 1024 2048 72
Local Link ID
• It’s a radio trace identifier (sent/expected) to avoid unwanted traffic when
LLI Local ≠ LLI Remote
• 0 = LLI function Disabled
Example (2 Radio Link different traffic in the same direction and close to each other)
1 3
First fix the Tx Frequency channel in
Remote ODU and after in Local ODU
2
4
8 second to confirm
17700 MHz 18200 MHz 18700 MHz 19200 MHz 19700 MHz
High Low
FTx1A=18765.0MHz FTx1A=17755.0MHz
FRx1A=17755.0MHz FRx1A=18765.0MHz 74
Manual: TX Power Fixed; Radio Branch: Powers
Automatic: ATPC enabled (indipendent
of modulation)
ATPC allows to increase and reduce Ptx
automatically when fading occurs.
RTPC
ATPC vs constant Ptx:
- Less power consumption, Zone ACM ATPC reduces Ptx
- higher MTBF,
- reduced interference on other links
ATPC let Ptx unchanged
75
MNGT Port Configuration
Using WebLCT...
3
1 2 4
5
Restart to take effect Fixed 100Mbit
Full Duplex
Layer 2
Layer 3
LAN3
Example5 ... or using CLI
configure terminal
vlan 1
ports gi 0/3 untagged gi 0/3 name MNGT
ports add gi 0/6 ; exit
#LAN3 settings
interface gi 0/3; no negotiation; speed 100; negotiation
switchport priority default 7 ; no shutdown ; exit
#ODU A settings
interface gi 0/6; no negotiation; speed 2500; no shutdown ; exit
#Set new Interface VLAN 1
default ip vlan id 1
Management Ctag allowed on pPNP #Set new Ip address/SubnetMask
port in PEB emulated Out of Band default ip address 192.168.79.20 subnet-mask 255.255.255.0
#Set default gateway
using N31030 v01.03.00 default gateway route 192.168.79.1 ; end
set hitless-restart enable; sleep 5 76
reload
NEW FW 1.4.X
SCENARIO InBand
BaseBand >> Tab Parameter Value
Ethernet
Bridge Mode Conf. Bridge Mode Provider Edge Bridge
Port Manager Physical Port Descriptio Admin Auto Duplex Speed MTU Bridge Port Type
Interfac n State Neg.
e
Gi0/6 ODU A Enabled No Full 2.5 Gb 12000 Provider Network Port
Gi0/8 LAN4 Disabled Yes Full 1 Gb 12000 Provider Network Port
Gi0/9 LAN1 Enabled Yes Full 1 Gb 12000 Customer Network
Port
Gi0/1 LAN2 Enabled Yes Full 1 Gb 12000 Customer Network
0 Port
VLAN Basic Global MAC Learning Status Enabled
Settings
MAC Add. Table Aging Time 300
Unicast MAC Learning Limit 16000
Management CtagPort Port Acceptable Frame Types Ingress Filtering PVID Default User
allowed on CNP/CEP
Settings Priority
ports in PEB using Gi0/6 ODUA All Enabled 1 0
N31030 v01.04.00 Gi0/9 LAN1 Untagged and Priority Tagged Enabled 101 0
Gi0/10 LAN2 Untagged and Priority Tagged Enabled 102 0
Gi0/3 LAN3 All Enabled 127 7
Gi0/8 LAN4 All Enabled 1 0
Static VLAN ID VLAN Name Member Ports Untagged Ports Ether Type
VLANs
1 Not_Used Gi0/3 Gi0/3 0x88A8
101 Vlan101 Gi0/6, Gi0/9 Gi0/9 0x88A8
102 Vlan102 Gi0/6, Gi0/10 Gi0/10 0x88A8
77
127 InBand Gi0/3, Gi0/6, Gi0/9 Gi0/3 0x88A8
SCENARIO InBand
#AGS-20 configuration LAN1 inband(vlan 127) (Please Download this script using console port)
#MTU <= 12000 byte and PEB
C t ; system mtu 12000 ; bridge-mode provider-edge ; end
#wait 20 second
sleep 20 ; c t
#LAN1 configuration
interface gi 0/9 ; bridge port-type customerNetworkPort port-based ; switchport svlan-priotype copy ; no shutdown ; exit
vlan 101 ; ports gi 0/6 gi 0/9 untagged gi 0/9 name pipe1 ; exit
interface gi 0/9 ; switchport pvid 101 ; switchport ingress-filter ; switchport priority default 0 ; l2protocol-tunnel lacp
switchport dot1q ingress ether-type 0x1 ; exit
#LAN2 configuration
interface gi 0/10 ; bridge port-type customerNetworkPort port-based ; switchport svlan-priotype copy ; no shutdown ; exit
vlan 102 ; ports gi 0/6 gi 0/10 untagged gi 0/10 name pipe2 ; exit
interface gi 0/10 ; switchport pvid 102 ; switchport ingress-filter ; switchport priority default 0 ; l2protocol-tunnel lacp
switchport dot1q ingress ether-type 0x1 ; exit
#Radio configuration
interface gi 0/6 ; bridge port-type ProviderNetworkPort ; switchport pvid 1 ; switchport ingress-filter ; switchport priority default 0
shutdown ; no negotiation ; speed 2500 ; no shutdown ; exit
78
LCT Port Configuration
79
NEW FW 1.3.2
DHCP on LCT Port
Example7 – Enable DHCP on LCT port
configure terminal
... using CLI
interface cpu0
ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
# above network parameters must be compliant to the DHCP
# config parameters.
exit
# the DHCP service enabling:
service dhcp-server
ip dhcp ping packets
# the DHCP service configuration ( below network parameters
# must be compliant to the ‘interface cpu0’ configuration):
ip dhcp pool 1
# addresses pool range:
network 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.20
# excluded addresses (in pool) range:
excluded-address 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.9
# validity period:
#lease infinite | <days (0-365)> [<hours (0-23)> [<minutes (1-59)>]]
# additional network parameters:
dns-server 10.1.2.3
default-router 192.168.0.1
option 1 ip 255.255.255.0
end ;logout
Network Element
Agent IP address
9 2 5
3
Local Remote
4
Managed by SCT Remote Link
172.18.71.43 172.18.71.46
6
7
8 83
General Preset
If Prx ≤ Rx Signal level Alarm Threshold, then
the Radio Rx Power Low Alarm is enabed
Pre-alarm threshold configurable by operator (independent of errors)
84
NEW FW 1.7.0
XPIC – cross Polarization Interference Canceller
Horizontal (H)
XPIC
OMT Antenna Polarization
OMT alignment ± 5° OMT H
H&V H&V
TX RX
Vertical (V)
85
Fault Management Procedure
Horizontal Horizontal
FAILURE TX=OFF & RX=OFF
Local Remote 86
NEW FW 1.7.0
Hybrid PLA (1+0 & LANC)
Local site Hybrid Physical Level Aggregation Remote site
Freq. ch. 1
ASN/ASNK ASN/ASNK
1H 1L
up to 2.5Gbps
LAN2
LAN2
1Gbps (Mngt only)
1H 1L 1Gbps (Mngt only)
80GHz
LAN1
2.5Gbps ALFO80HD ALFO80HD LAN1
2.5Gbps
LANC
LANC
2.5Gbps ODU A
ODU A 2.5Gbps
ASN/ASNK ASN/ASNK
1H Freq. ch. 2 1L
up to 2.5Gbps
LAN2
LAN2
1Gbps (Mngt only)
1H 1L 1Gbps (Mngt only)
80GHz
LAN1
2.5Gbps ALFO80HD ALFO80HD LAN1
2.5Gbps
LANC
LANC
2.5Gbps
2.5Gbps
ODU A ODU B ODU A ODU B
ASN/ASNK ASN/ASNK
Horizontal 1H up to 2.5Gbps 1L Horizontal
LAN2 80GHz
LAN2
1Gbps (Mngt only)
1H 1L 1Gbps (Mngt only)
LAN1
2.5Gbps ALFO80HD ALFO80HD LAN1
2.5Gbps
LANC
2.5Gbps LANC
ODU A ODU B ODU A ODU B 2.5Gbps
V H V H
AGS-20 FW N31030 1.9.0
It doesn’t support : ALFO80HD FW N40052 2.6.0
-7MHz 89
ETH RLAG L1 on port ODUA
-2048QAM
Hybrid Physical Level Aggregation
Requisite minimum :
• DCN traffic between AGS-20 and ALFO80HD is on a dedicated cable
•Synchronization (SETS, SSM) must be congruent between AGS-20 and ALFO80HD
•Configure on AGS-20 that SSM messages are sent on the aggregated channel
•If Radio Encryption is used, this function must be enabled both AGS-20 and ALFO80HD
•If Hitless-PLA is enabled, it must be activated on both the equipment of the radio link
•MAB isn’t supported for hybrid aggregation
•Set 2.5Gbps LANC of AGS-20 and LAN1 of ALFO80HD (other speed setting have not been tested)
Procedure :
1. Enable HPLA on LAN-1 First in Remote (1) and then in Local (2) ALFOplus80HD
2. In remote AGS-20 create a new aggregation all the ODU are in Port ODU A
3. In local AGS-20 create a new aggregation all the ODU are in Port ODU A
AGS-20
1 5
90
2 ALFOplus80HD
Synchronisation: Priority or Quality
Web LCT: Main Menu – Synchronisation SETS is a hardware circuit that select the source
interface of synch in base at priority or it can
switch the source according with quality.
Manual
1 Operation
After this period the alarm apears
S1 byte (b5-b8):
00h UNKN: Quality Unknow
02h PRC: Primary reference Clock
04h SSUT: Synchronization Supply Unit Transit
08h SSUL: Synchronization Supply Unit Local
0Bh SEC: SDH Equipment Clock
0Fh DNU: Do not Use
92
Synchronisation parameters
The SSM feature must be always
enabled on Radio Interfaces
93
Tributary and Ethernet Switch
E1 Tributaries Interface
2
1 – Enable Disable
switch only tx or rx
switch both tx & rx
96
NEW FW 1.4.X
STM-1 Tributaries
STM-1 Loops
STM1 disable
(disable) (disable)
(enable) (enable)
STM1 enable
97
NEW FW 1.4.X
VC4 and VC12 menu
J1 Path trace
VC4 threshold
VC4 alarms
98
NEW FW 1.4.X
STM1 configuration using CLI
Command Purpose
SM-OS(config)# controller sdh 0/1/0/<a> #Enter in STM1 Interface configuration mode <a>:
SM-OS(config-sdh)# 1 = STM1-1
2 = STM1-2
SM-OS(config-sdh)# multiplexing-structure <value> #Change STM-1 configurator structure <value>:
unstructured = none (unequipped)
vc4-vc12 = MST (VC12 over Permanent E1)
opaque = Bulk (native SDH included SOH)
SM-OS(config-sdh)# no shutdown #Enable STM1
SM-OS(config-sdh)# shutdown #Disable STM1
SM-OS(config-sdh)# loopback <value> #Enable loopback <value>(depending on Timeout value):
line = from line to line
internal = from radio to radio
#to disable loopback type no loopback <value>
SM-OS(config-sdh)# threshold <value> <b> #change threshold <value> :
sd-ber = B2 Excessive BER Threshold <b> value from 3 to 5
sf-ber = B2 Signal Degrade Threshold <b> value from 5 to 9
SM-OS(config-sdh)# trail-trace-identifier enable #Enable J0 Path Trace 16 bytes control
SM-OS(config-sdh)# trail-trace-identifier length <a> #change trail-trace identifier length
one-char
sixteen-chars
SM-OS(config-sdh)# trail-trace-identifier expected <value> #set the received trace ASCII value 15 characters
SM-OS(config-sdh)# trail-trace-identifier sent <value> #set the transmitted trace ASCII value 15 characters
SM-OS# show controller sdh 0/1/0/<1-2> all #display all sdh configuration, performance monitoring, etc...
99
STM1
100
Cross-connection matrix
16 E1 Cross E1 Permanent
or High Priority
ODU
2 STM1 Connect
IF Cable
2 NBUS Matrix AGS10
101
CrossConnect Matrix
2
3
Source
4
5 Destination
6 102
NEW FW 1.6.X
Ethernet Switch Functionalities using
WEBLCT
• Bridge Mode Configuration
• Port Manager
• Autonegotiation (IEEE 802.3ab)
• MTU per Port (support Jumbo Frames)
• Status of Flow Control / Back Pressure (IEEE 802.3x)
• Classification (native 802.1p, ipDSCP)
• VLAN
• LLF (Link Loss Forwarding) bidirectional
• STP, RSTP (IEEE 802.1w, IEEE 802.1d)
• Header packet compression
• Queue depth (8 profile)
• RMON Statistic (based per port, per vlan, per priority)
103
TAG composition
Untagged packet [Ethernet Frame]
Command Purpose
SM-OS# c t ; bridge-mode customer #Enable Customer Bridge (802.1q) [untag and C-VLAN frames]
SM-OS# c t ; bridge-mode provider- #Enable Provider Bridge (802.1ad) [S-VLAN frame only]
core
SM-OS# c t ; bridge-mode provider- #Enable Provider Edge Bridge [untag, C-VLAN and S-VLAN
edge frames]
105
Bridge Port Type
Customer Bridge Provider Edge Bridge Provider Core Bridge
CBP CBP CNP
LAN4 LAN4 PNP PNP LAN4 PNP
LAN1 Gi-0/8 Gi-0/8 Gi-0/8
LAN1 LAN1
Gi-0/9 RADIO Gi-0/9 Gi-0/9
Switch Gi-0/6 Switch RADIO
PNP Switch RADIO
CBP CEP Gi-0/6 Gi-0/6
LAN2 TPID:0x8100 LAN2 TPID:0x88a8 LAN2 TPID:0x88a8
Gi-0/10 Gi-0/10 Untag to Tag Gi-0/10
LAN3 LAN3 LAN3
Gi-0/3 Gi-0/3 Gi-0/3
Customer Network (802.1Q [C_Tag]) Transport Network (802.1ad [S_Tag] )
UnTag C-Tag PVid based UnTag
C-Tag C-Tag S-Tag CNP (PortVid based)
S-Tag
C-Tag CEP (C-VLAN based)
S-Tag [MEF10.2] S-Tag
Bridge Mode Ports Type allowed
CB = Customer Bridge CBP = Customer Bridge Port (default setting)
PEB = Provider Edge Bridge CEP = Customer Edge Port
CNP = Customer Network Port
PNP = Provider Network Port (default setting)
pPNP = proprietary Provider Network Port
PCB = Provider core Bridge PNP = Provider Network Port (default setting)
106
pPNP = proprietary Provider Network Port
Bridge Port Type
Command Purpose
SM-OS# c t ; interface gi 0/9; #Set LAN1 = CBP (Available only for CB mode )
SM-OS(config-if)# bridge port-type customerBridgePort
SM-OS# c t ; interface gi 0/9; #Set LAN1 = CEP (Available only for PEB mode)
SM-OS(config-if)# bridge port-type customerEdgePort
SM-OS# c t ; interface gi 0/9; #Set LAN1 = CNP (Available only for PEB mode)
SM-OS(config-if)# bridge port-type customerNetworkPort port-based
SM-OS# c t ; interface gi 0/9; #Set LAN1 = pPNP (Available only for PEB and PCB mode)
SM-OS(config-if)# bridge port-type propProviderNetworkPort
SM-OS# c t ; interface gi 0/9; #Set LAN1 = PNP (Available only for PEB and PCB mode)
SM-OS(config-if)# bridge port-type providerNetworkPort
Example 10
SM-OS# show interface bridge port-type
LANC
Gi0/1 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
LAND Gi0/2 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
LAN3 (MNGT) Gi0/3 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
LAN5 Gi0/4 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
LAN6 Gi0/5 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
ODUA Gi0/6 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
Not Used Gi0/7 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
LAN4 Gi0/8 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
LAN1 Gi0/9 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
LAN2 Gi0/10 Bridge port type is Customer Bridge Port
107
SM-OS#
Bridge Mode/ Bridge Port Type behavior
Bridge Mode/Port Type Acceptable Frame The incoming Untagged frame are The incoming C-Tagged (8100) frame The incoming S-Tagged (88a8) frame
Types
Customer Bridge/ All C-tagged into the switch with the pvid Must be declared into the VLAN table C-tagged into the switch with the pvid
Customer Bridge port of interface of interface
UnTagged and C-tagged into the switch with the pvid Deleted C-tagged into the switch with the pvid
Priority Tagged of interface of interface
UnTagged and S-tagged into the switch with the pvid S-tagged into the switch with the pvid of (88a8) is deleted and (9100) is S-tagged
Priority Tagged of interface interface into the switch with the pvid of interface
UnTagged and S-tagged into the switch with the pvid Must be mapped the EVC S-tagged into the switch with the pvid
Priority Tagged of interface of interface
Provider Edge Bridge/ All Deleted S-tagged into the switch with the pvid of Must be declared into the VLAN table
Provider Network Port interface and (9100) is S-tagged into the switch
with the pvid of interface
UnTagged and Deleted S-tagged into the switch with the pvid of (88a8) is deleted and (9100) is S-tagged
Priority Tagged interface into the switch with the pvid of interface
Provider Edge Bridge/ All C-tagged into the switch with the pvid Must be declared into the VLAN table C-tagged into the switch with the pvid
Provider Network Port of interface of interface
(Proprietary)
Tagged Deleted Must be declared into the VLAN table Deleted
UnTagged and C-tagged into the switch with the pvid Deleted C-tagged into the switch with the pvid
Priority Tagged of interface of interface
Provider core Bridge/ All Deleted S-tagged into the switch with the pvid of Must be declared into the VLAN table
Provider Network Port interface
UnTagged and Deleted S-tagged into the switch with the pvid of (88a8) is deleted and (9100) is S-tagged
Priority Tagged interface into the switch with the pvid of interface
Provider core Bridge/ All C-tagged into the switch with the pvid Must be declared into the VLAN table C-tagged into the switch with the pvid
Provider Network Port of interface of interface
(Proprietary)
Tagged Deleted Must be declared into the VLAN table Deleted 108
UnTagged and C-tagged into the switch with the pvid Deleted C-tagged into the switch with the pvid
Priority Tagged of interface of interface
Port Manager: Interface & Status
Change value parameters
when interface is disabled
= Autonegotiation Disable
Press over there to change status
Up = port Enable = Autonegotiation Enable
Down = port Disable
Status SFP Module only
SM-OS(config-if)# no mdix auto; set port mdix Sets the port to mdix mode. This is hardware specific where transmit
pair are pins 3, 6 and the receive pair are 1, 2 pins
SM-OS(config-if)# shutdown; mtu 1500; no shutdown; The MTU size from 46Byte up to 12266Byte
110
* only for GAI0233, GAI0234, GAI0235 NEW FW 1.7.X
CLI: show interfaces status
Command Purpose
SM-OS(config-if)# shutdown #Disable Interface
SM-OS(config-if)# no shutdown #Enable Interface
SM-OS(config-if)# no shutdown; loopback local #Enable line loop (depending on Timeout value)
SM-OS(config-if)# no loopback local; #Disable line loop
shutdown;
SM-OS(config-if)# media-type <type> #Change media type for combo interface <type>:
copper = RJ45 interface (LAN1, LAN2, LAN A, LAN B)
fiber = SFP interface
SM-OS# snmpwalk mib oid 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6 #Show ifPhysAddress (MAC addresses of switch
interfaces)
111
Rate Limiting or Storming control
0 = it means disabled
112
NEW FW 1.5.0
Rate Limiting or Storming control
... using CLI
Command Purpose
SM-OS(config-if)# storm-control <type> level <a> #Enable Ingress rate limiter on interface
<type>
broadcast
dlf
multicast
<a> frame per second from 1 = Disable to
2147483647
SM-OS(config-if)# no storm-control broadcast level #Disable Ingress rate limiter on interface
SM-OS(config-if)# no storm-control dlf level
SM-OS(config-if)# no storm-control multicast level
SM-OS# show interfaces storm-control #show storm control for any interfaces.
SM-OS(config-if)# rate-limit output rate-value <b> burst- #Enable Egress rate limiter on interface
value <c> <b> = Kbit/s value from 1 to 80000000.
<c> = Kbit value from 1 to 80000000.
SM-OS(config-if)# no rate-limit output #Disable Egress rate limiter on interface
SM-OS# show interfaces rate-limit #show rate limit for any interfaces.
113
NEW FW 1.5.0
Internal Priority Assignment
Priority classification:
7 - Network control
Press over 6 - Voice (latency ≤ 10msec)
5 - Video (latency ≤ 100msec)
4 - Controlled load
3 - Excellent load
2 - Standard (spare traffic).
1 - Background.
0 - Best effort
114
Internal Priority Assignment
DSCP = Differentiated Services - Type of Service (IP - network layer L3)
Press over
DSCP classification:
CS7 - Network control
CS6 - Internetwork Control
CS5,EF - Critic/ECP
CS4, AF41-43 - Flash Override
CS3, AF31-33 - Flash
CS2, AF21-23 - Immediate
CS1, AF11-13 - Priority
CS0 - Routine (Best effort) 115
NEW FW 1.5.0
Internal Priority Assignment
... using CLI
Command Purpose
SM-OS(config-if)# qos pbit-preference <type> #change priority management of
interface:
enable = Native 802.1p (PCP) Layer 2
disable = Native DSCP Layer 3
SM-OS# c t; priority-map <a> #add priority map index :
SM-OS(config-pri-map)# map interface gi 0/10 in-priority-type <a> = index value from 9 to 65535.
vlanPri in-priority <b> regen-priority <b> in-priority-type :
vlanPri - <b> 802.1p value from 0 to 7.
ipTos - <b> priority value from 0 to 7.
ipDscp - <b> priority value from 0 to
63.
mplsExp - <b> priority value from 0 to
7.
vlanDEI - <b> priority value from 0 to
1.
SM-OS# c t ;no priority-map <a>;end #delete priority map index:
<a> = from 9 to 65535.
SM-OS# show priority-map #show priority map index.
116
Ingress Filter - Access Control List
3
Based on VLAN/Priority
1
Based on MPLS
5
Deny/Permit
4
117
NEW FW 1.5.0
EVC S-VID Based
2
1
Two Rate Three Color Marker
metering as defined by RFC 2698
3
4
Example (scheduler)
config terminal
scheduler 1 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 sched-algo wrr
queue 1 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 4
queue 2 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 32
queue 3 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 64
queue 4 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 0
queue 5 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 0
queue 6 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 0
queue 7 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 0
queue 8 interface gigabitethernet 0/6 qtype 1 weight 0
Drop Type: criterion by which packets are discarded within a queue that is filled:
• Tail: When the queue is full then the last packet is deleted. 119
• WRed: Weighted Random Early Detection. NEW FW 1.5.0
Queue & Scheduling
Command Purpose
... using CLI
SM-OS(config)# queue-type <a> #create queue template:
SM-OS(config-qtype)# set algo-type <b> queue-drop- <a> = index value from 1 to 65535.
algo <c> <b> = tailDrop or wred congestion avoidance
ONLY for WRED <c> = enable or disable drop algorithm
SM-OS(config-qtype)# random-detect dp <d> <d> = Drop precedence value:
0 – low drop precedence [Discard TCP Green]
1 – medium drop precedence [Discard TCP Yellow]
2 – high drop precendece [Discard TCP Red]
3 – non-TCP Green
4 – non-TCP Yellow
5 – non-TCP Red
SM-OS(config)# queue <a> interface <b> qtype <c> #modify queue template:
weight <d> shaper <e> <a> = 1 to 8 used by default. From 9 to 65535
must be mapped.
<b> = switch port (e.g gi 0/1).
<c> = queue template index.
<d> = weight from 0 (strict-priority) to 127
<e> = shaper template index.
SM-OS(config)# scheduler 1 interface <a> sched-algo #modify scheduler algorithm:
<b> <a> = switch port (e.g. gi 0/1).
<b> = strict-priority or wrr
SM-OS(config)# shape-template <a> cir <b> pir <c> #create a shaper template per queue:
<a> = index value from 1 to 65535.
<b> = Kbit/s value from 1 to 10485760.
<c> = Kbit/s value from 1 to 10485760. 120
SM-OS# show queue #show the queues config.
Layer 2 Control protocol
It doesn’t work in Provider
Core Bridge mode
When protocol tunneling is enabled, edge switches on the inbound side of the service-provider network
encapsulate Layer 2 protocol packets with a special MAC address and send them across the
service-provider network. Core switches in the network do not process these packets but forward them
as normal packets.You can enable Layer 2 protocol tunneling (by protocol) on the ports that are
connected to the customer in the edge switches of the service-provider network.
Ingress Filtering:
•Enabled = The tagged frame is discarded if this port is not a member of the VLAN .
•Disabled = All frames are forwarded in accordance with the 802.1Q VLAN table although
the interface is not a member of VLAN.
127
Ethernet Switch Scenario
• SCENARIO 1 - Customer Bridge [ Trunk (Ctag) – Access Link (Untag) ]
• SCENARIO 2 - Customer Bridge [ Trunk (Ctag) – Trunk (Ctag) ]
• SCENARIO 3 - Provider Edge Bridge [ Trunk (Stag) – Access Link (Ctag) ]
• SCENARIO 4 - Provider Edge Bridge [ create EVC (Stag) ]
• SCENARIO 5 - Provider Edge Bridge [ create EVC (Stag) ]
• SCENARIO 6 - Provider Edge Bridge [ VLAN Split ]
128
Scenario#1
Trunk Access
Trunk Trunk
Trunk Access
4G NodeB
4G NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
NodeB
Transport
Transport Access
NE
NE
NE
Transport
Access
Transport
High performance
135
Rapid Spanning Tree
Parameter used to elect the root bridge
4
2 3
5
1
Life of BPDU
Resend BPDU
Change Status port
First try to use RSPT, if not available then use standard STP
Parameters of packet BPDU (Bridge Protocol Data Unit) used for manage STP/RSTP
8000 = 2.5Gb/s
20000 = 1Gb/s
200000 = 100Mb/s 136
2000000 = 10 Mb/s
LLF ( Link Loss Forwarding )
"Link Loss Forwarding" is a alarm of malfunction that propagates in the Ethernet link,
used in strategies of redirection packets for alternative connections
2
5
1
Single => at least one of the selected links is in air loss or removed from RLAG
Group => all selected links are in air loss or removed from RLAG
6
3 9
6
4
7 8 10
5
11
13
15
12
IEEE 802.3ad LAG (Link Aggregation Group) and the relevant protocol LACP (Link
Aggregation Control Protocol).
140
NEW FW 1.5.0
Port Isolation
Port Isolation allows easy to separation of client traffic at the VLAN edge. It allows
groups of clients to be logically grouped into a single VLAN, but keeps their traffic
fenced off so that snooping and tampering can be avoided.
Isolated Port
Non-Isolated Port
Example12
... or using CLI
Isolated Port Non-Isolated Port configure terminal
#LAN1 settings
LAN1 interface gi 0/9
PVID:100 port-isolation gi 0/8
VLAN100
exit
#LAN2 settings
LAN4
interface gi 0/10
port-isolation gi 0/8
exit
#LAN4 settings
VLAN100
LAN2 interface gi 0/8
PVID:100 port-isolation gi 0/9 gi 0/10
end
141
NEW FW 1.5.0
Port Mirroring
Example13
... or using CLI
2 configure terminal
monitor session 1 source interface gigabitethernet 0/9 both
monitor session 1 destination interface gigabitethernet 0/10
end ; logout
4
1
5
6
LAN1
7
ODU A Port Mirroring is a method of monitoring
network traffic in a switch (copy all network
LAN2
packet seen on one port to another port)
142
Ethernet sniffer
NEW FW 1.5.0
H-QoS (Hierachical Quality Of Service)
Hierarchical QoS allows you to specify Qos behavior at multiple policy levels, which
provides a high degree of granularity in traffic Management.
Layer-2 schedulers
Up to 4 VLAN/port Flow queues it cannot be
Service 0
8 queues Layer-1 schedulers
changed
configurable
Service 1
8 queues
8 queues
Lower
configurable SP S
Service 3 Higher
8 queues
configurable
DCN
8 queues S
Configurable
Gold Scheduler
Classification rules based on PCP
(can be configured by operator ) 143
NEW FW 1.8.x
IEEE 802.1ag OAM Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management
MEP = Maintenance End
Point can generate ccm
packets at the edge of
Maintenance Domain
MIP = Maintenance
Intermediate Point respond
to received packets ccm.
#Create MEP/ MIP (direction,MEP/MIP ID, VLAN) #Create MEP/ MIP (direction,MEP/MIP ID, VLAN)
##LAN1 ##LAN1
interface gi 0/9 interface gi 0/9
no shutdown ; ethernet cfm enable no shutdown ; ethernet cfm enable
ethernet cfm mep level 7 inward mpid 1 vlan 1111 active ethernet cfm mep level 7 inward mpid 2 vlan 1111 active
exit ;exit exit ; exit
##ODU A (RADIO) ##ODU A (RADIO)
interface gi 0/6 interface gi 0/6
no shutdown ; ethernet cfm enable no shutdown ; ethernet cfm enable
ethernet cfm mip level 7 vlan 1111 active ethernet cfm mip level 7 vlan 1111 active
exit exit
147
NEW FW 1.8.x
Statistics: Interface
2
148
NEW FW 1.8.0
RMON: Settings
Ethernet performance monitoring
Using WebLCT...
3 2
1÷65535
1
information relevant to the user
who is enabling the instance
4
RX
LAN2 2.5Gbps
TX
RX
10.0% = 250.0Mbps
7
TX
1Gbps
149
RMON: Ethernet Service Statistics
Buckets are the max number of Using WebLCT...
samples collected in the Ethernet
Hystory (value between 1 and 240).
The equipment stores these data in a
circular buffer, where the new
information in input overwrites the
old one.The recommended maximum
value of bucket for all the instances is
2400.
Persistence box, the status of 1
automatic storing of RMon statistics on
non-volatile memory:
• Disable. Automatic storing inactive.
• Enable. Automatic storing active.
Interval (s) sampling interval used to
collect the data of the history:
• Disable, any value can be set, ... or using CLI
between 1 and 3600 seconds, as show running-config rmon
sampling interval.
show rmon statistics
• Enable, one of the following values
can be set: 60, 300, 600, 900, 1200, show rmon history
1800 or 3600 seconds. show service statistics
The minimum recommended = 60 sec. show service history
150
Features Management
Main - Equipment Properties – Equipment Feature
152
Performance monitoring
2 programmed alarm relevant 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Alarm Status
1
Counters recording:
•ES = Errored Seconds
•SES = Severely Errored Seconds
•SEP = Severely Errored Periods
•UAS = Unavailable Seconds
•BBE = Background Block Errors
•RLTS = Received Level Threshold Seconds (5 configurable threshold)
•TLTS = Transmitted Level Threshold Seconds (4 configurable threshold)
•RLTM = Received Level Tide Mark (Max, Min, Average Level)
•TLTM = Transmitted Level Tide Mark (Max, Min, Average Level)
•ACM = Adaptive Code Modulation (Mod Seconds,Unavailable, DownShift, UpShift)
Threshold
1
2
4 5
155
NMS Wake Up Configuration
Main Menu – NMS wake Up Configuration
156
PWE3 Pseudowire emulation edge to edge
PWE3 is an emulation of a native TDM [E1] over IP Ethernet Packet [MEF8, MPLS, IP]
1 5 label
3- add vlan
6 MAC of Remote IDU
7 type of packet
13 Cross connect
14
158
C.C. Matrix C.C. Matrix NEW FW 1.3.0
SNTP – Simple Network Time Protocol
Example14 ... or using CLI
Base Band – SNTP configure terminal
sntp
set sntp client version v4
set sntp client addressing-mode unicast
set sntp unicast-server ipv4 192.168.80.1 primary version 3
set sntp unicast-server ipv4 192.168.79.1 secondary version 3
set sntp client enabled ; end ; logout
2
1
3 5
159
NEW FW 1.6.0
SD Memory management
IDU Serial number
stored in SD card
IDU Firmware
stored in SD card
2 1
c:\folder\filename.bak
1 4 5
164
NEW FW 1.8.0
Switch System Setup using CLI
#these settings should always be present at the beginning of each script
configure terminal
#configures the number of physical ports in a device for the purpose of switching/routing
set front-panel port-count 10
#disables GMRP, GVRP and GARP features on all ports of a switch
set gmrp disable; set gvrp disable; shutdown garp
#disables Spanning-Tree Protocol feature
shutdown spanning-tree
#disables Ethernet Connectivity Fault Management processing on the switch
no ethernet cfm start
#set mtu size 2048 byte
system mtu 2048
#Enable cli pagination [press enter or space to continue]
set cli pagination on
exit
#Set hitless-restart enable
set hitless-restart enable every reload the hitless-restart flag became disable
sleep 5
165
Alarm Severity Configuration
3 double click
1 2
166
PSU Alarm Config.
3
2
Disable/Enable Power Supply Unit alarm connector
167
User Management
1
It’s required the creation of NMS5UX
user for Server connection
2
SIAEMICR
SIAEMICR
4 6 168
5
Access Control List IP based (L3)
5 Host IP address
8 7 169
NEW FW 1.3.0
Security Configuration
Equipment Menu – Main – Security Management
170
Radio Encryption
Equipment Menu – Main – Security Management – Radio Encryption
1 - Create a new Group User with HTTPS, SFTP, SSH enabled [Main – Group/User Management – Groups]
2 - Create a new User that belong with new Group User [Main – Group/User Management – Users]
3 - Configure SSL with AES 128 and 256 [Main – Security Management – SSL/HTTP Secure]
4 - Generate Certificate [Main – Security Management – SSL/HTTP Secure]
5 - Signed Certificate [Using Win32OpenSSL.exe or SimpleAuthority.exe]
6 - Enter Signed Certificate [Main – Security Management – SSL/HTTP Secure]
7 - Enable HTTPS [Main – Security Management – Services Status Config]
8 - Inser the key and enable the Radio encryption [Main – Security Management – Radio Encryption] 171
NEW FW 1.7.0
RADIUS – Remote Authentication Dial–In User Service
Equipment Menu – Main – Security Management – RADIUS
1 3
172
NEW FW 1.8.0
CLI: show logging
173
MAB (Microwave Adaptative Bandwidth) protocol
The Microwave Capacity Management protocol has been developed by SIAE and
CISCO in order to improve the behaviour of the Ethernet ring protection when using the
adaptive code modulation (ACM) on microwave links. The main ring topology
advantages are:
-To offer a protection path in case of equipment failure or radio link unavailability due to
deep fading.
-To increase Ethernet throughput (up to double) from the core toward the border of the
network by distributing on the two ring branches the Ethernet traffic by means of control
plane protocols (G.8032) in order to open the Ethernet loop in a suitable segment.
174
NEW FW 1.4.x
Temperature Monitoring
175
NEW FW 1.7.0
Signal to Noise Measure
Modulatio ACM switching on S/N thresholds
n (Example of 56MHz)
Downshift Upshift ( High Upshift ( High
Throughput Gain profile)
profile)
2048QAM 37,3
1024SQAM 34.4
512QAM 32 36,8
256QAM 29 34 33.1
128QAM 26 31 31
64QAM 24 28 28
32QAM 21 26 26
16QAM 18.5 23 23
4QAM 13 19 19
4QAM-S 15 15
176
PRBS-Pseudo Random Bit Sequence (traffic generator E1)
Local Remote
177
LOOPS
(Traffic not squelched) = Ethernet packet is looped (the ingress packets ethernet from the LAN
are re-send back to the LAN interface ; Very dangerous for the network, because the Ethernet
traffic should never be looped).
In case of RF Loop
the remote Tx is off
179
PTx=+23 dBm PRx nominal =-40dBm
(Normal Attenuation) Fade Marging
Fade Margin is the range between PRx nominal and PRx min. It
is mainly used to describe the safety margin of Radio system in
case of Fading (ex FadeMargin=|Prxmin| - |Prxnom| ≥ 30dBm).
PRx min=-70dBm
(Rx Quality Alarm when BER ≥ 10^-6 Radio link interruption)
2 3
4 5
6
1
Alarm windows
• WEBLCT: all current alarms are present in “Event list” area.
Group Alarm:
URGent Critical (red) Hw Fail
affect traffic Link Down Major (Orange) Los
TEST = Active Manual Operation (Loop, Radio Switch, FM test, Radio BER TEST, etc) 182
Who can generate alarms in a radio link system?
1 ) Propagations of Microwave
- Interference (Set a timeout, active P.M. Prx and turn off radio Transmettitor in both end. Check
the field received and direction of external signal or active Local Link ID)
- Desalign of Antenna (maximize the Voltage on ODU BNC connector, improve XPD in case of
XPIC configuration)
- Obstacle in the 1° Fresnel Zone (tree, tower building, flying objects , Electric power line)
- Particular condition (water, particles, ducts, temperature, pressure, refractivity )
- Using the “Performance Monitoring” Prx, Ptx, BER measuring
2 ) Radio Hardware faulty
- Alarms due of a wrong radio configurations
- Faulty (using P.R.B.S. and Loops, to know which part of the radio is affected)
3 ) External Event
- External power supply failure (No constant 48 Volt, use UPS and battery pack)
- Very High temperature (cover sun) , humidity inside waveguide.
- IDU survival temperature range -10°C to +55° C
- ODU survival temperature range -40°C to +60°C
- ODU Waterproof according to IP65 environmental class
183
Maintenance
Maintenance consists of two stages:
1) Periodical checks = detect correct radio performance without alarm.
For each equipment (every 3/6 months), perform the following operations :
- Save Backup of equipment
- Save Inventory Report (Power Tx and Power Rx)
- Save Signal to Noise value
- Evaluate site condition (installation, secured cable, air conditioner, etc.. )
2) Corrective maintenace = It occurs when there are alarms or abnormal
behavior of equipment.
- Symptoms: Unreacheable, Alarms, Traffic dropped.
- Collection Informations: Performance Monitoring, RMON, Alarms History
- Verify: using Active Manual operations.
184
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is performed with :
- Check value of Power Transmettitor, Power Receiver, S/N.
- Disable All Manual Operations.
- Reading Current Alarms and Alarm History and trying to figure out which part of
the equipment is affected, in the following pages there is a description of alarms.
- Check Features Equipment are activated
- Check radio configuration (Line-up procedure).
- Check HW / FW mismatch between Local and Remote site
- Check E1 streams using PRBS and loops. Measure the BER and errors counted.
- Check Ethernet traffic using OAM «Connectivity Fault Manager»
- Restore the preview radio configuration.
- Hot / Cold Restart (turned off > 30 sec)
- Starting from Factory default, reconfigure manually the link.
- Replace with a spare part.
185
Alarms grouping : Events list
Alarms are divided into groups, the group name
represents the origin of the module that has caused
him.
Group WEBLCT
186
Alarms group section
IDU Group Queue Depth Group
NODE Group
TX
STM1 Group nbus
Mod /
FPGA VCO
VC12 Group stm1 Demod RX
e1 IDU-ODU=17.5MHz
VC4 Group
ODU-IDU=5.5MHz
PRBS PWE3 XPIC Tx=330MHz
Rx=140MHz
ETH Group Switch Mod / TX
SETS VCO
Demod
Plug-in Group OAM Group Group RX
PSU
lct SD card
Router RADIO Group
FAN
°C P.M. Group
187
Alarms groups : COMMON
Alarms related to PWE3 and SD Card.
188
Equipment manual operation
Type 1 sec to clear all the active
manual operation and press OK
189
Alarms groups : E1 path Protection
Alarms related to E1 path protection in 2+0 Radio configuration
190
Alarms groups: ETH LAN
Alarms regarding Ethernet traffic and relevant ports.
191
Alarms groups: IDU
Alarms coming from IDU failure : ARI, DRI, tributary, IF cable,
PoE and Power supply.
192
Alarms groups: IDU
Alarm Causes Solution
Demodulator Fail Without RF signal or Low quality input Check Loc&Rem Radio
Cable Open IDU-ODU cable cut or not connected Reconnect the IF cable
Cable Short Overcurrent / low voltage through cable Replace external PSU
llf Alarm Link Loss Forwarding status active Check LLF configuration, Radio link status or LAN port status
and cable connection
193
Demodulator Fail
This alarm is active when the Demodulator not receive the data signal (Traffic is cut).
Demodulator fail can be when:
- the remote radio is OFF or TX power is Off
- Frequency Channel Local ≠ Remote site
- RF Loop on remote Radio
- IDU/ODU damaged (using P.R.B.S. to verify the faulty)
194
Branch-x Cable open/short
This alarm is active when the following situations occur:
- IDU-ODU Cable open alarm → no current through IF cable: RT PSU Off or the
IF cable is disconnected between IDU and ODU
- IDU-ODU Cable short alarm → overcurrent/low voltage through IF cable
TRIB. STATUS
196
PRBS Fail
When PRBS is working and no signal is received on checked
signal, in PRBS window the field Sync Los Alarm is active
together with PRBS Fail in Current alarms window
197
Alarms groups: OAM
Operation Administration and Maintenance Alarms.
MepId RDI CCM Remote Defect Indication Enable and Connect the local physical interface
MepId MAC Status By Remote LOS Enable and Connect the remote physical interface
MepId Remote CCM Alarm Lost remote CCM (traffic interruption) 1) It lacks the CCM activation and MEP crosscheck
2) Using OAM loopback/traceroute, detect and resolve
the interruption
198
Alarms groups: P.M. (Performance Monitoring)
Alarms regarding all measurements in Performance Monitoring.
Performance Monitoring Description
ACM radio Radio Modulation Monitoring
G828 radio Quality measurements on signal radio received
Rx Pwr radio Rx power measurements
Tx Pwr radio Tx power measurements
STM1 MST Quality measurements on MST (STM1)
STM1 RST Quality measurements on RST (STM1)
VC12 Quality measurements on VC12 (STM1)
•Block = A block is a set of consecutive bits associated with the path; each bit belongs to one and only one
block. Consecutive bits may not be contiguous in time.
•EB (Errored Block) =A block in which one or more bits are in error.
•ES (Errored Second) = A one-second period with one or more errored blocks or at least one defect.
•SES (Severely Errored Second) = A one second period which contains 30% errored blocks or at least one
defect.
•BBE (Background Block Error) = An errored block not occurring as part of an SES.
•SEP (Severely Errored Period) = A period of time during which at least 3 but not more than 9 consecutive
SES occur.
•UAS (Unavailable Seconds) = At least 10 consecutive SES 199
Alarms groups: Plug-in module
Alarms relevant the plug-in modules used for optical lines.
200
Alarms groups: Queue Depth
Alarms relevant the plug-in modules used for optical lines.
201
Alarms groups: RADIO
Specific alarms the ODU and Radio link.
202
Alarms groups: RADIO
Alarm Causes Solution
Rx Power Low The Power Rx is below than Rx threshold Reduce Power threshold in general preset
Tx Power Low The Power Tx is below than Tx threshold Disable the Carry only or Replace ODU
IDU – ODU Communication Signal from IDU to ODU is missing Replace IDU
ODU – IDU Communication Signal from ODU to IDU is missing RT PSU ON or Replace ODU
Configuration Mismatch Wrong configuration set in Loc&Rem Fix same bandwidth/modulation in LOC&REM
Rx Quality Low Warning BER ≈ 10E-10 Using PRBS and searching failure
Link Telemetry Fail Telemetry remote radio lost Wrong initialisation of Loc&Rem Radio
Reduced Capacity Reduction of ratio Signal to Noise (Actual Tx modulation < Upper Increase Tx power
modulation)
Xpic Rem Tx Off The Fault Management Procedure has turned off remote Xpic Replace local ODU fail
203
Aggregation L1 Fail Aggregation traffic Fail Initialisation of Loc&Rem Radio
RT Rx Power Low
This alarm occurs when Rx power is under a defined threshold
Threshold value can be set in range:
-40dBm → -99dBm in General preset
The alarm Rx Power Low is a branch alarm and it is used to drive Rx switch
204
RT Tx Power Low
This alarm occurs when Tx power is 3 dB under the Tx Power control.
ATPC or manual attenuation do not affect this alarm that is given by internal
failure of the radio.
This alarm can be activated by a manual operation also: Tx Transmitter off
in Radio Branch - Settings 205
RT VCO fail
This alarm occurs when VCO in RF unit is not able to
lock any frequencies.
Every problem in VCO causes alarms in both
directions: RF unit is not able to convert IF Tx in RF
Tx (Tx Power Low alarm) and RF Rx in IF Rx.
Telemetry
Telemetry
210
Adaptive Modulation Reduce Capacity
Notification
211
Link ID
Alarm is on if Link ID check is enabled (Link ID ≠ 0) and
remote Link ID is different from the local one.
213
Rescue Setup
Rescue modulation is active
when receive only the alarm
Telemetry Fail without
Demodulator Fail. The effect is :
- Fix 4QAM
- 0 TDM Permanent
During this modality will be
possible reached the remote radio
and will be possible modified the
mismatch manually.
214
Faul Management Procedure
Horizontal 2A 2A Horizontal
ODU Fail Local TX & RX OFF
Remote
215
Alarms groups: SETS
Alarms (internal and external) relevant to the synchronism
sources and their setting.
Alarm Causes
T0Squelch T0 Synch missing
T4Squelch T4 Synch missing
FreeRunning Equipment in FreeRunning
status
Holdover Equipment in Holdover status
SynkLos Selected Synch missing 216
Alarms groups : STM1
Alarms related to STM1
217
Alarms groups : VC4
Alarms related to STM1 - VC4
219
Alarms grouping : UNIT
when there one of the units, the equipment consists
of, is faulty or does not respond to controller polling
220
ACRONYMS
221
More info? …consult the manual
AGS-20 User manual (mn.00329.e).pdf
WEB LCT AGS-20 – User manual (mn.00327.e).pdf
Ethernet Switch configuration – User manual (mn.00320.e).pdf
or contact:
Commercial Siae
reference
222