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INSTRUCTOR

SANDRA LORENA GOMEZ VELASQUEZ

07 DE MAYO DEL 2022

PITAGORAS

DATA

He was born about 569 a.C in Samos, Ionia,

and died about 475 a.C. Pythagoras of Samos
is often described as the first pure
mathematician

550 a.C
He visited Thales in Miletus,
interested him in mathematics and
astronomy, and advised him to visit
Egypt to learn more about these
issues.

Around the year 522 BC, Pythagoras

settled after having been a prisoner of
war of the Persian emperor Cambyses II,
in this Italian city he founded his first
academy, known as “the Pythagorean
brotherhood”, in which both men and
women were accepted and called
themselves “mathematicians”

Around 500 B.C. the Pythagoreans assumed a

certain political role and fragmented into
a 2+ b 2 2
houses, until they were attacked and =c
annihilated in 460 BC. by their political
opponents

PYTHAGOREAN PRINCIPLES

Pythagoras and his disciples were

philosophically guided
by the following
principles:

First, reality, in its deepest perception, is

of a mathematical type.
Second, philosophy can be a path to
spiritual purification.
third, the human soul can rise high
enough to merge with the divine.
Fourth, certain symbols of a mystical
nature are signs as sacred.
fifth all members of the Pythagorean
brotherhood must maintain absolute
secrecy regarding their beliefs and
practices

PYTHAGORAS CONTRIBUTIONS

MATHEMATICS: he formulated the well-known

theorem that bears his name, the sum of the
square of the legs is equal to the square of the
hypotenuse”. He is also credited with the
geometric construction of the first perfect solids,
the discovery of perfect numbers and friendly
numbers, as well as polygonal numbers.

 Astronomy: He was one of the first to

point out that the morning star and
the evening star are the same planet,
Venus; also taught that the Earth was
the center of the universe
Music: He is credited with
discovering the laws of regular
musical intervals, as well as the
invention of the monochord, as well
as teaching the ethical and medicinal
use of music.

DEATH OF PYTHAGORAS

it is assumed to have occurred in 532 B.C.

according to some sources, or in later years
according to others, after the Pythagorean
brotherhood was dismembered by their
political rivals. According to the first version,
he would have died in the city of Metaponto,
where his tomb was exhibited in times of the
Roman Empire.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF PYTHAGORAS
Beyond the theories that still bear his
name, the name of Pythagoras is
honored with a lunar crater (Pythagoras)
and an asteroid (6143) in the solar
system