ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRACTICAL

EXPERIMENT ONE

HOW BIOMETRIC WORKS

Biometrics is a systematical way of identifying the authentication of an identity through

physiological features and behavioral traits.
Biometric is a step to step task to automatically recognizing an individual traits, such as
fingerprint, voice patterns and facial characteristics.

Categories of Biometric System

• Physiological characteristic: these are identifiers relate to the composition of the user
being authenticated and include the following:

- Facial recognition - Fingerprints - Hand geometry

- Iris recognition - Vein recognition - Retina scanning
- Voice recognition - DNA matching - Digital signatures

• Behavioral characteristic: these are identifiers include unique ways in which individual
act, including
• recognition of typing pattern,
• mouse and finger movement
• website and social media engagement patterns
• walking, gait and other gestures

Some of these behavioral identifiers can be used to provide continuous authentication instead of
a single one-off authentication check.

For the pur



Experiment on image capture and enhancement using any related algorithm.

EXPERIMENT TITLE: Image processing concept

AIM: To study the Image Processing concept.

OBJECTIVE: To study the Image Processing concept.

APPARATUS USED: PC with MATLAB, Scanner/Camera, and Photograph (printed Picture)

THEORY: Digital images play an important role both in daily life applications as well as in the

areas of research technology. The digital image processing refers to the manipulation of an image

by means of processor. The different elements of an image processing system include image

acquisition, image storage, image processing and display an image is two dimensional function

that represent a message of sum characteristics such as brightness or color of viewed scene in the

first matlab program the command used from matlab is complement.

PROCEDURE:

• Scan your photograph to the PC and save it with any bitmap extension (e.g. jpg, JPEG,
gif, PNG) or get softcopy through camera and rename it to your choice.

• Open your MATLAB software

• Create your m file

• Go to the top left corner of the front window of the MATLAB and click on New Script.

• Import your photograph to the m file

• Type your code on the Editor by declaring different kinds of variables and manipulate the

variables

• Click on the Run button

PROGRAM:

clc;

clear all;

close all;

image1=imread('flowers.jpg');

size(image1) % to display dimensions of input image

image2=rgb2gray(image1);

subplot(2,2,4);

imshow(image2);
title('GRAYSCALE');

[r c d]=size(image1);

z=zeros(r,c);

tempr=image1;

tempr(:,:,2)=z;

tempr(:,:,3)=z;

subplot(2,2,1);

imshow(tempr);
title('RED');

tempg=image1;

tempg(:,:,1)=z;

tempg(:,:,3)=z;

subplot(2,2,2)

imshow(tempg);

title('GREEN');

tempb=image1;

tempb(:,:,1)=z;

tempb(:,:,2)=z;

subplot(2,2,3);

imshow(tempb);

title('BLUE');

Conclusion: Thus we have studied the how to obtain complement image from the original