Professional Documents
Culture Documents
شيت اطفال 2022
شيت اطفال 2022
2021-2022
-0-
Contents
No Items Page
1. Nursery school 2
2. Emergency 11
3. Surgical 23
4. Re hydration 35
5. Premature 50
-1-
Nursery school observation guide
Student's Name :
Group :
Period from :
Instructor Name:
-2-
1- Personal and family History :
A- Personal History:
Child Name: Date of birth: / /
When he/she joined school:
Address:
B- Family History:
Father name Age:
Occupation
Mother's Name: Age:
Occupation:
Number of Sibling Brothers: Sisters:
Growth and
Growth and
Type of growth development of the
development of the
and development same age from the
current child
text book
Physical growth:
-3-
Growth and
Growth and
Type of growth development of the
development of the
and development same age from the
current child
text book
Physiological growth:
Motor Development:
-4-
Growth and
Growth and
Type of growth development of the
development of the
and development same age from the
current child
text book
Emotional
Development:
-5-
Growth and
Growth and
Type of growth development of the
development of the
and development same age from the
current child
text book
Social Development:
-6-
Growth and
Growth and
Type of growth development of the
development of the
and development same age from the
current child
text book
Intellectual
Development:
-7-
3- Describe the child's play interest and activities
-8-
b- Teachers:
c- School building:
-9-
d- Equipments and facilities:
e- Peer group:
f- References:
- 10 -
(Emergency Unit)
- 11 -
Assessment sheet (Emergency Unit)
Child's Name:- Age: Sex:
Child history:-
1- Prenatal and birth history
• Pregnancy (Normal - Complicated)
• Labor and delivery (Normal - Induced - CS)
2- Developmental history:
• (Sets with support - Sets without support - Self feed - His
language is appropriate to his age)
3- Nutrition:
• (Breast feeding - Complementary feeding - Supplementary
feeding - Adult food)
4- Past medical history:
• (Major illness - Accident or injury - Operation or
hospitalization - Allergies)
5- Vaccination received:
B.C.G.
D.P.T.: first dose second dose third dose
Polio: first dose second dose third dose
Viral hepatitis: first dose second dose third dose
Measles
Booster dose
MMR
6- Present complain:
7- Physical measurements:
- 12 -
8- Physiological measurements:
Temperature C ° - Pulse B/m
Respiration C/m - Blood pressure mmHg
Physical Examination
1- General appearance:
a) Face:
Emotional state: (Sadness - Happiness - Apathetic –Feel frightened)
Physical: (Cyanosis – Flashed - Normal - Pale ).
b) Posture (Position):
c) Hygiene: (Clean - Bad odor).
d) Nutrition: (Normal weight - Low weight - Over weigh).
e) Behavior: (Calm - Hypoactive - Hyperactive - Restlessness -Irritable
- Aggressive - Withdrawn).
2- Skin:
a) Color: (Normal - Cyanotic - Erythematic - Ecchymosed – Jaundice
petachiae - pigmentation - Infection).
b) Texture (Moist - Smooth - Excessive dry ness - Scars).
c) Turgor (Good elasticity - Wrinkled - prolonged depression).
3- Accessory structures:
a) Hair:
- Texture (Strong - Fragile)
- Distribution (Normal - Alopecia - Thin - Spots)
- Hygiene (Clean - Unclean - Bad odor)
b) Nails
- Shape : (Convex - Concave - Clubbing nails)
- Color (Pink- Cyanosed - pale)
- Quality (smooth- Hard)
- Hygiene:(Clean - Unclean)
- Creases of the hand (Normal - Simian line- Sydney line)
c) Lymph nodes:
- Cervical: - (Tender- Enlarged - Not Palpable - Mobile - Warm)
- Axillary: (Tender- Enlarged- Not Palpable- Mobile- Warm)
- Inguinal: (Tender- Enlarged- Not Palpable-Mobile- Warm)
4- Head:
• Symmetric facial feature - Swelling - head control well
• Range of motion (Limited- Resistance to movement- Normal Pain-
Stiffness).
- 13 -
• Hygiene of the scalp:- (Clean - Unclean).
• Fontanels:
• Anterior Fontanel :( Close -Open - Pulsation - Depressed)
• Posterior fontanel: (Close - Open - Pulsation - Depressed)
5- Eyes :
• Placement and alignment :- ( Symmetric-Asymmetric-Abnormal inner-
canthel distance)
• Lids :-( Symmetric - Asymmetric - Discharge - Redness - swollen -
Inability to completely close eye - Mal-Position of lids)
• Conjunctiva:- (Redness- Swollen- Discharge- Normal -Itching - Tearing)
• Sclera :- (White - Yellow staining)
• Pupils:- (React to light- not reacts to light-Dilated)
6- Ears
• Pinna: (At the Level of the eye - Low Set Ears)
• Discharge: (Odor, Color, Waxy discharge)
• Hygiene: (Clean – Unclean)
7- Nostrils:
• (Symmetric - Asymmetric - Patent - Discharge -inflammation -
Hemorrhage -Flaring of alae nasi)
8- Mouth and throat:
• Lips: - (Cyanosis - Pallor- Normal -Creaks - Cleft lip).
• Mucous membrane: (Moist - Smooth - Dry - Bleeding - Ulceration -
pigmented - Koplik's spots).
• Teeth: (Number ( ) - Loss - Caries).
• Tongue: (Rough-texture - Fissuring -Tongue tie - Coated)
• Palate: (Intact - Slightly arched - Cleft palate - red - swollen)
• Tonsils and oropharenx: (Inflammation - Normal -Covered with gray
membrane)
9- Neck
• Flexible - Limited motion- Stiffness- Venous enlargement- Clean - Unclean)
10- Chest:
• Shape: (Pigeon shape- Funnel chest - Symmetry - asymmetry-
rachitic rosary).
11 -Lungs
• (Symmetric vibration - asymmetry vibration - Right lobe resonance-
Left lobe dullness - Normal breath and voice sounds- abnormal breath
and voice sounds)
- 14 -
12- Heart
• (Symmetric chest wall – Asymmetric chest wall – Normal point of maximum
impulse – Abnormal point of maximum impulse – Normal heart sounds –
Abnormal heart sounds – Tachycardia – Bradycardia).
13- Abdomen
• Symmetry of Abdomen contour - Flabby - Concave - Scars -Distended veins -
Visible peristalsis - Normal peristaltic movements)
• Umbilicus: (Hernia – Normal -discharge)
• Hygiene: (clean- unclean)
14- Genitalia
a- Male:
• Glands: (Swelling - Skin lesion -Normal - Inflammation)
• Urethra meats : (Central - Hypospaidias -Epispadias-
Circumcision)
• Scrotum: (Wrinkled - Inflammation - Hydrocyle)
• Testes: (Present two testes - present one testis -absent testes)
b- Female:
• Labia majora and minora: (Normal - abnormal urethral moats')
• Vaginal opening : (Discharge - lesions – Normal - Inflammation)
15- Anal region
• (Fissure-tears in mucosa - Bleeding - Firmness- Rash - pin worms)
16- Back and extremities
• Spine: (Symmetric of spine-lourdoses-Sclerosis-discoloration-
Swelling- tenderness)
• Extremities:
• Upper: (Symmetric - Normal size - Deformities -Warm - Cool -
Tenderness- Limited mobility)
• Lower:- ( Symmetric - Normal size - Deformities -Warm -Cool -
Tenderness- Limited mobility - normal gait - Bowleg -Knock-knee)
17- Neurology
Infant: ( Roll over- Sits - Stand – walk)
Present reflexes according to he/she age:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
- 15 -
Nursing Record
• Patient's name:- Age: Sex:
• Room No: Bed No: Hospital No:
• Date of admission: Wt. On admission:
• Diagnosis:
• Date:
• Activity allowed:
• Activity observed:
• Diet:
Time Items Nursing remarks
Vital signs
Temp: Pulse:
Resp: Bl.p:
Growth & Development:
Wt. Ht Teeth no.
Sitting - standing - Walking Bladder
control - Bowel control Language
appropriate to age
Bath care:
Bed bath- partial bath
Tub bath- shower:
Stool
frequency:
Amount:
Color:
Consistency:
Abnormal content:
Intake:
Kind:
Amount:
Output
Kind:
Amount:
- 16 -
Time Items Nursing remarks
Medications:
Treatment :
Compresses:
O2 therapy:
Dressing:
Others:
Nursing care:
- 17 -
Health education sheet
- 18 -
Topic Item Health teaching
- 19 -
Nursing care plan
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 20 -
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 21 -
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 22 -
( Surgical Unit )
- 23 -
Assessment sheet (Surgical Unit)
Child's Name:- Age: Sex:
Child history:-
1- Prenatal and birth history
• Pregnancy (Normal - Complicated)
• Labor and delivery (Normal - Induced - CS)
2- Developmental history:
• (Sets with support - Sets without support - Self feed - His
language is appropriate to his age)
3- Nutrition:
• (Breast feeding - Complementary feeding - Supplementary
feeding - Adult food)
4- Past medical history:
• (Major illness - Accident or injury - Operation or
hospitalization - Allergies)
5- Vaccination received:
B.C.G.
D.P.T.: first dose second dose third dose
Polio: first dose second dose third dose
Viral hepatitis: first dose second dose third dose
Measles
Booster dose
MMR
6- Present complain:
7- Physical measurements:
- 24 -
8- Physiological measurements:
Temperature C ° - Pulse B/m
Respiration C/m - Blood pressure mmHg
Physical Examination
1- General appearance:
a) Face:
Emotional state: (Sadness - Happiness - Apathetic –Feel frightened)
Physical: (Cyanosis – Flashed - Normal - Pale ).
b) Posture (Position): (Well Balanced - Straight).
c) Hygiene: (Clean - Bad odor).
d) Nutrition: (Normal weight - Low weight - Over weigh).
e) Behavior: (Calm - Hypoactive - Hyperactive - Restlessness -Irritable
- Aggressive - Withdrawn).
2- Skin:
a) Color: (Normal - Cyanotic - Erythematic - Ecchymosed – Jaundice
petachiae - pigmentation - Infection).
b) Texture (Moist - Smooth - Excessive dry ness - Scars).
c) Turgor (Good elasticity - Wrinkled - prolonged depression).
3- Accessory structures:
a) Hair:
- Texture (Strong - Fragile)
- Distribution (Normal - Alopecia - Thin - Spots)
- Hygiene (Clean - Unclean - Bad odor)
b) Nails
- Shape : (Convex - Concave - Clubbing nails)
- Color (Pink- Cyanosed - pale)
- Quality (smooth- Hard)
- Hygiene:(Clean - Unclean)
- Creases of the hand (Normal - Simian line- Sydney line)
c) Lymph nodes:
- Cervical: - (Tender- Enlarged - Not Palpable - Mobile - Warm)
- Axillary: (Tender- Enlarged- Not Palpable- Mobile- Warm)
- Inguinal: (Tender- Enlarged- Not Palpable-Mobile- Warm)
4- Head:
• Symmetric facial feature - Swelling - head control well
• Range of motion (Limited- Resistance to movement- Normal Pain-
Stiffness).
- 25 -
• Hygiene of the scalp:- (Clean - Unclean).
• Fontanels:
• Anterior Fontanel :( Close -Open - Pulsation - Depressed)
• Posterior fontanel: (Close - Open - Pulsation - Depressed)
5- Eyes :
• Placement and alignment :- ( Symmetric-Asymmetric-Abnormal inner-
canthel distance)
• Lids :-( Symmetric - Asymmetric - Discharge - Redness - swollen -
Inability to completely close eye - Mal-Position of lids)
• Conjunctiva:- (Redness- Swollen- Discharge- Normal -Itching - Tearing)
• Sclera :- (White - Yellow staining)
• Pupils:- (React to light- not reacts to light-Dilated)
6- Ears
• Pinna: (At the Level of the eye - Low Set Ears)
• Discharge: (Odor, Color, Waxy discharge)
• Hygiene: (Clean – Unclean)
7- Nostrils:
• (Symmetric - Asymmetric - Patent - Discharge -inflammation -
Hemorrhage -Flaring of alae nasi)
8- Mouth and throat:
• Lips: - (Cyanosis - Pallor- Normal -Creaks - Cleft lip).
• Mucous membrane: (Moist - Smooth - Dry - Bleeding - Ulceration -
pigmented - Koplik's spots).
• Teeth: (Number ( ) - Loss - Caries).
• Tongue: (Rough-texture - Fissuring -Tongue tie - Coated)
• Palate: (Intact - Slightly arched - Cleft palate - red - swollen)
• Tonsils and oropharenx: (Inflammation - Normal -Covered with gray
membrane)
9- Neck
• Flexible - Limited motion- Stiffness- Venous enlargement- Clean - Unclean)
10- Chest:
• Shape: (Pigeon shape- Funnel chest - Symmetry - asymmetry-
rachitic rosary).
11 -Lungs
• (Symmetric vibration - asymmetry vibration - Right lobe resonance-
Left lobe dullness - Normal breath and voice sounds- abnormal breath
and voice sounds)
- 26 -
12- Heart
• (Symmetric chest wall – Asymmetric chest wall – Normal point of maximum
impulse – Abnormal point of maximum impulse – Normal heart sounds –
Abnormal heart sounds – Tachycardia – Bradycardia).
13- Abdomen
• Symmetry of Abdomen contour - Flabby - Concave - Scars -Distended veins -
Visible peristalsis - Normal peristaltic movements)
• Umbilicus: (Hernia – Normal -discharge)
• Hygiene: (clean- unclean)
14- Genitalia
a- Male:
• Glands: (Swelling - Skin lesion -Normal - Inflammation)
• Urethra meats : (Central - Hypospaidias -Epispadias-
Circumcision)
• Scrotum: (Wrinkled - Inflammation - Hydrocyle)
• Testes: (Present two testes - present one testis -absent testes)
b- Female:
• Labia majora and minora: (Normal - abnormal urethral moats')
• Vaginal opening : (Discharge - lesions – Normal - Inflammation)
15- Anal region
• (Fissure-tears in mucosa - Bleeding - Firmness- Rash - pin worms)
16- Back and extremities
• Spine: (Symmetric of spine-lourdoses-Sclerosis-discoloration-
Swelling- tenderness)
• Extremities:
• Upper: (Symmetric - Normal size - Deformities -Warm - Cool -
Tenderness- Limited mobility)
• Lower:- ( Symmetric - Normal size - Deformities -Warm -Cool -
Tenderness- Limited mobility - normal gait - Bowleg -Knock-knee)
17- Neurology
Infant: ( Roll over- Sits - Stand – walk)
Present reflexes according to he/she age:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
- 27 -
Nursing Record
• Patient's name:- Age: Sex:
• Room No: Bed No: Hospital No:
• Date of admission: Wt. On admission:
• Diagnosis:
• Date:
• Activity allowed:
• Activity observed:
• Diet:
Time Items Nursing remarks
Vital signs
Temp: Pulse:
Resp: Bl.p:
Growth & Development:
Wt. Ht Teeth no.
Sitting - standing - Walking Bladder
control - Bowel control Language
appropriate to age
Bath care:
Bed bath- partial bath
Tub bath- shower:
Stool
frequency:
Amount:
Color:
Consistency:
Abnormal content:
Intake:
Kind:
Amount:
Output
Kind:
Amount:
- 28 -
Time Items Nursing remarks
Medications:
Treatment :
Compresses:
O2 therapy:
Dressing:
Others:
Nursing care:
- 29 -
Health education sheet
- 30 -
Topic Item Health teaching
- 31 -
Nursing care plan
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 32 -
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 33 -
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 34 -
( Re-hydration Unit )
- 35 -
Assessment sheet (Re-hydration Unit)
Child's Name:- Age: Sex:
Child history:-
1- Prenatal and birth history
• Pregnancy (Normal - Complicated)
• Labor and delivery (Normal - Induced - CS)
2- Developmental history:
• (Sets with support - Sets without support - Self feed - His
language is appropriate to his age)
3- Nutrition:
• (Breast feeding - Complementary feeding - Supplementary
feeding - Adult food)
4- Past medical history:
• (Major illness - Accident or injury - Operation or
hospitalization - Allergies)
5- Vaccination received:
B.C.G.
D.P.T.: first dose second dose third dose
Polio: first dose second dose third dose
Viral hepatitis: first dose second dose third dose
Measles
Booster dose
MMR
6- Present complain:
7- Physical measurements:
- 36 -
8- Physiological measurements:
Temperature C ° - Pulse B/m
Respiration C/m - Blood pressure mmHg
Physical Examination
1- General appearance:
a) Face:
Emotional state: (Sadness - Happiness - Apathetic –Feel frightened)
Physical: (Cyanosis – Flashed - Normal - Pale ).
b) Posture (Position): (Well Balanced - Straight).
c) Hygiene: (Clean - Bad odor).
d) Nutrition: (Normal weight - Low weight - Over weigh).
e) Behavior: (Calm - Hypoactive - Hyperactive - Restlessness -Irritable
- Aggressive - Withdrawn).
2- Skin:
a) Color: (Normal - Cyanotic - Erythematic - Ecchymosed – Jaundice
petachiae - pigmentation - Infection).
b) Texture (Moist - Smooth - Excessive dry ness - Scars).
c) Turgor (Good elasticity - Wrinkled - prolonged depression).
3- Accessory structures:
a) Hair:
- Texture (Strong - Fragile)
- Distribution (Normal - Alopecia - Thin - Spots)
- Hygiene (Clean - Unclean - Bad odor)
b) Nails
- Shape : (Convex - Concave - Clubbing nails)
- Color (Pink- Cyanosed - pale)
- Quality (smooth- Hard)
- Hygiene:(Clean - Unclean)
- Creases of the hand (Normal - Simian line- Sydney line)
c) Lymph nodes:
- Cervical: - (Tender- Enlarged - Not Palpable - Mobile - Warm)
- Axillary: (Tender- Enlarged- Not Palpable- Mobile- Warm)
- Inguinal: (Tender- Enlarged- Not Palpable-Mobile- Warm)
4- Head:
• Symmetric facial feature - Swelling - head control well
• Range of motion (Limited- Resistance to movement- Normal Pain-
Stiffness).
- 37 -
• Hygiene of the scalp:- (Clean - Unclean).
• Fontanels:
• Anterior Fontanel :( Close -Open - Pulsation - Depressed)
• Posterior fontanel: (Close - Open - Pulsation - Depressed)
5- Eyes :
• Placement and alignment :- ( Symmetric-Asymmetric-Abnormal inner-
canthel distance)
• Lids :-( Symmetric - Asymmetric - Discharge - Redness - swollen -
Inability to completely close eye - Mal-Position of lids)
• Conjunctiva:- (Redness- Swollen- Discharge- Normal -Itching - Tearing)
• Sclera :- (White - Yellow staining)
• Pupils:- (React to light- not reacts to light-Dilated)
6- Ears
• Pinna: (At the Level of the eye - Low Set Ears)
• Discharge: (Odor, Color, Waxy discharge)
• Hygiene: (Clean – Unclean)
7- Nostrils:
• (Symmetric - Asymmetric - Patent - Discharge -inflammation -
Hemorrhage -Flaring of alae nasi)
8- Mouth and throat:
• Lips: - (Cyanosis - Pallor- Normal -Creaks - Cleft lip).
• Mucous membrane: (Moist - Smooth - Dry - Bleeding - Ulceration -
pigmented - Koplik's spots).
• Teeth: (Number ( ) - Loss - Caries).
• Tongue: (Rough-texture - Fissuring -Tongue tie - Coated)
• Palate: (Intact - Slightly arched - Cleft palate - red - swollen)
• Tonsils and oropharenx: (Inflammation - Normal -Covered with gray
membrane)
9- Neck
• Flexible - Limited motion- Stiffness- Venous enlargement- Clean - Unclean)
10- Chest:
• Shape: (Pigeon shape- Funnel chest - Symmetry - asymmetry-
rachitic rosary).
11 -Lungs
• (Symmetric vibration - asymmetry vibration - Right lobe resonance-
Left lobe dullness - Normal breath and voice sounds- abnormal breath
and voice sounds)
- 38 -
12- Heart
• (Symmetric chest wall – Asymmetric chest wall – Normal point of maximum
impulse – Abnormal point of maximum impulse – Normal heart sounds –
Abnormal heart sounds – Tachycardia – Bradycardia).
13- Abdomen
• Symmetry of Abdomen contour - Flabby - Concave - Scars -Distended veins -
Visible peristalsis - Normal peristaltic movements)
• Umbilicus: (Hernia – Normal -discharge)
• Hygiene: (clean- unclean)
14- Genitalia
a- Male:
• Glands: (Swelling - Skin lesion -Normal - Inflammation)
• Urethra meats : (Central - Hypospaidias -Epispadias-
Circumcision)
• Scrotum: (Wrinkled - Inflammation - Hydrocyle)
• Testes: (Present two testes - present one testis -absent testes)
b- Female:
• Labia majora and minora: (Normal - abnormal urethral moats')
• Vaginal opening : (Discharge - lesions – Normal - Inflammation)
15- Anal region
• (Fissure-tears in mucosa - Bleeding - Firmness- Rash - pin worms)
16- Back and extremities
• Spine: (Symmetric of spine-lourdoses-Sclerosis-discoloration-
Swelling- tenderness)
• Extremities:
• Upper: (Symmetric - Normal size - Deformities -Warm - Cool -
Tenderness- Limited mobility)
• Lower:- ( Symmetric - Normal size - Deformities -Warm -Cool -
Tenderness- Limited mobility - normal gait - Bowleg -Knock-knee)
17- Neurology
Infant: ( Roll over- Sits - Stand – walk)
Present reflexes according to he/she age:
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
- 39 -
Assessment of the degree of Dehydration
History of illness:
1) Usual stool frequency:
2) Current stool frequency:
3) Stool consistency:
Looser but usual frequency.
Looser and more frequent.
Watery.
4) Duration of diarrhea:-
More than 4 days.
More than 14 days.
5) Stool appearance:-
Bloody & watery stool.
Bloody & loose, bulky & foul smiling stool
6) Urination:-
Oliguria
Anuria for more then 6 hours
7) Vomiting:
More than 4 time per hour
Coffee appearance
8) Weight on admission: kg
9) Weight Before discharge kg
10)Previous treatment:
11) Exanimations:-
1- General appearance:
Alert & interested in his surrounding.
Alert but irritable
Lethargic or may appear unconscious
- 40 -
2- Eyes:
Normal
Sunken
Very Sunken
3- Presence of tears:
Present
Absent
4- Mouth & tongue:-
Moist
Dry
5- How thirsty the child's is ? (the child's response when offered
water)
The child drinks:-
Normally
Eagerly
Poorly or unable to drink
6- Skin pinch (skin turgor):
The skin return to normal rapidly where pinching
The skin return to normal slowly where pinching
The skin return to normal very slowly where pinching
(More than 2 seconds )
- 41 -
The degree of dehydration is:
No dehydration
Some dehydration
Severe dehydration
Management plan:
Plan: A
Plan: B
Plan: C
- 42 -
Nursing Record
• Patient's name:- Age: Sex:
• Room No: Bed No: Hospital No:
• Date of admission: Wt. On admission:
• Diagnosis:
• Date:
• Activity allowed:
• Activity observed:
• Diet:
Time Items Nursing remarks
Vital signs
Temp: Pulse:
Resp: Bl.p:
Growth & Development:
Wt. Ht Teeth no.
Sitting - standing - Walking Bladder
control - Bowel control Language
appropriate to age
Bath care:
Bed bath- partial bath
Tub bath- shower:
Stool
frequency:
Amount:
Color:
Consistency:
Abnormal content:
Intake:
Kind:
Amount:
Output
Kind:
Amount:
- 43 -
Time Items Nursing remarks
Medications:
Treatment :
Compresses:
O2 therapy:
Dressing:
Others:
Nursing care:
- 44 -
Health education sheet
- 45 -
Topic Item Health teaching
- 46 -
Nursing care plan
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 47 -
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 48 -
Nursing Patient
Intervention Evaluation
Diagnosis goal
- 49 -
( Premature Unit )
- 50 -
Assessment sheet (Preterm Infant)
Student's Name: Date:
Infant's Name: Age :
Gestational age at birth:
Diagnosis:
General measurements
Head circumference cm
Chest circumference cm
Weight: kg.
Length cm
Physiological measurements:
Temperature C˚
Pulse b/m
Respiration c/m
General appearance
Posture: (flexion of the head and extremities-Extension of the
extremities -Extended legs -Rotated thigh -Extended neck)
Skin (pink - Bright red - Smooth - Dry -Vernix Caseosa - Ecchymosed -
Milia - Lanugo hair - Errythema - Mongolian - Spots - Acrocanosis -
edema )
Head (molding-caputsucccdaneum- cephaihematoma)
-Anterior fontanel:-chap: (open-close-plugging-depressed)
- Posterior fontanel:-chap: (open -close(
Eyes (open - closed - absence of tears - blinking reflex - ability to follow
midline objects - inability to follow objects - discharge)
Ears (pinna at the level of the eye - low set ear)
Nose (Nasal patent - Sneezing - flaring - Discharges)
Mouth (intact - cleft lips - cleft palate - absent or minimal salivation -
Natal teeth)
Neck (short-Thick-Excessive folds-persistence to flexion)
Chest shape (symmetry -asymmetry)
(anteroposterior and lateral diameter equal - slight sternal retraction pigeon
chest- breast enlargement )
- 51 -
Lung (normal respiration -abnormal respiration -bilateral equal bronchial
breath sounds-retraction -periodic irregular breathing-wheezing)
Heart (normal heart sounds-abnormal heart sounds )
Abdomen (Distention - cylindrical - umbilical hernia - absent of bowel
sounds - enlarges liver- enlarged spleen-ascites -inflammation of the cord
stump-equal femoral pulses- absent femoral pulses)
Female genitalia (swelling labia mijora- swelling labia minora -swelling
clitoris- absent of vaginal opening -mass hi labia- fecal discharge from
the vagina)
Male genitalia (urethral opening at the tip of glans of the penis-
epispadies -hypospadies -tests palpable in the scrotum-undescended
tests- hydrocele-mass in the scrotum)
Rectum and anus (passage of meconium -anal fissure- imperforated
anus)
Back (spin intact -opening- mass- prominence curves - spinal bifida)
Extremities (symmetry- asymmetry -nails pink -cyanosis of nails-
negative scarf signs- full range of motion -sole covers with creases -no
creases-hip dislocation )
Reflexes present Weak absent
Blinking reflex
Papillary reflex
Grasping reflex
Sucking reflex
Swallowing reflex
Rooting reflex
Gaging reflex
Tonic neck reflex
Moro reflex
Starter reflex
- 52 -