KOMAL YADAV

M.Sc. Botany
7+ years of teaching experience

M.Sc. Botany ( Delhi University)

Mentored studends online and offline

Silver medalist in college

Mentored Top Rankers ( AIIMS (Delhi) AFMC,

etc)
Telegram Channel

t.me/unacademyneet_official
Unacademy
Subscription

KOMALLIVE KOMALLIVE
 Parenchyma

Simple Collenchyma

TYPES of TISSUE Sclerenchyma

Meristematic
Tracheid

Permanent
Vessels
Xylem
Xylem fiber

Xylem parenchyma
Complex
Sieve tube cells

Companion cells
Phloem
Phloem parenchyma

Phloem fiber
 Simple permanent
tissue

PARENCHYMA COLLENCHYMA SCLERENCHYMA

 Simple permanent
tissue

PARENCHYMA COLLENCHYMA SCLERENCHYMA

 Simple
permanent tissue

PARENCHYMA COLLENCHYMA SCLERENCHYMA

 Simple
permanent tissue

PARENCHYMA COLLENCHYMA SCLERENCHYMA

XYLEM : Permanent complex tissue

XYLEM

PRIMARY SECONDARY
XYLEM XYLEM

PROTOXYLEM METAXYLEM
Unacademy Subscription
LIVE Classes
Interact with Educator
Live polls & Leaderboard
Test Series & Analysis
LIVE Doubt Clearing Sessions
KOMAL YADAV
M.Sc. Botany
7+ years of teaching experience

M.Sc. Botany ( Delhi University)

Mentored studends online and offline

Silver medalist in college

Mentored Top Rankers ( AIIMS (Delhi) AFMC,

etc)
Telegram Channel

t.me/unacademyneet_official
Unacademy
Subscription

KOMALLIVE KOMALLIVE
Unacademy Subscription
LIVE Classes
Interact with Educator
Live polls & Leaderboard
Test Series & Analysis
LIVE Doubt Clearing Sessions
Anatomy of flowring
Plants L4
Komal Yadav
M.Sc. Botany
7+ years of teaching experience

❏ Mentored students online and

offline
❏ PLUS VERIFIED EDUCATOR
❏ Mentored Top Rankers ( AIIMS
(Delhi) AFMC, etc)
❏ Silver medalist in college
Join with us in Telegram
Telegram Channel

t.me/unacademyneet_official
 Personal Guidance Study Planner
Get one on one Customized study plan
guidance from top exam with bi-weekly reviews
experts

Live Classes Weekly Tests

ICONIC PLUS
Structured Unlimite
Courses d Access
Test Analysis Study Material
Get one on one Specialised Notes &
guidance from top exam Practice Sets
experts
Experts' Guidelines
Study booster workshops
by exam experts
KOMALLIVE DEMOLIVE
KOMALLIVE
DEMOLIVE
Anatomy of flowering plants
Dicot and Monocot
Vascular tissue system
Dicot and monocot
Dicot and monocot
Dicot and monocot
Dicot and monocot
Dicot and monocot
Dicot and monocot
Join with us in Telegram
Telegram Channel

t.me/unacademyneet_official
 Personal Guidance Study Planner
Get one on one Customized study plan
guidance from top exam with bi-weekly reviews
experts

Live Classes Weekly Tests

ICONIC PLUS
Structured Unlimite
Courses d Access
Test Analysis Study Material
Get one on one Specialised Notes &
guidance from top exam Practice Sets
experts
Experts' Guidelines
Study booster workshops
by exam experts
KOMALLIVE DEMOLIVE
KOMALLIVE
DEMOLIVE
Your Pathway to AIR 1 to 1000

Komal Yadav
M.Sc - Silver Medalist
NEET Coach
6+ yrs teaching experience
Mentored thousands students
Produced Multiple AIRs
including AIIMS and AFMC
 Telegram Channel

t.me/unacademyneet_official
Anatomy of flowering plants
Parenchyma

Simple Collenchyma

Sclerenchyma

TYPES of TISSUE Meristematic

Tracheid

Permanent
Vessels
Xylem
Xylem fiber

Xylem parenchyma
Complex
Sieve tube cells

Companion cells
Phloem
Phloem parenchyma

Phloem fiber
Anatomy of flowering plants

Classification of meristem

On the basis of
On the basis of
origin and
position
development

PROMERISTEM APICAL

PRIMARY
INTERCALARY
MERISTEM

SECONDARY
LATERAL
MERISTEM
Anatomy of flowering plants

Apical meristem
Anatomy of flowering plants

Simple tissue
Anatomy of flowering plants

Simple tissue
Anatomy of flowering plants

XYLEM

XYLEM

PRIMARY SECONDARY
XYLEM XYLEM

PROTOXYLEM METAXYLEM
Anatomy of flowering plants

TRACHEIDS
Found in Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms & Angiosperms
Single cell
Shorter and Narrow Lumen
Ends are oblique & tapering
End walls are intact
Dead & Lignified walls and provide mechanical strength
 Anatomy of flowering plants

VESSELS
Only found in Angiosperms
And some Gymnosperms
(e.g.: Gnetum, Ephedra, Welwitschia )
Made up of no. of cells
Longer and Wider lumen
End walls are rounded
End walls have perforation & are dissolved to form Perforation
plates
Dead & Lignified walls and provide mechanical strength
Anatomy of flowering plants

XYLEM FIBRES
Role in mechanical support
Lignified wall
Generally have obliterated central lumen
Absent in Gymnospermic Wood

XYLEM PARENCHYMA
Parenchymatous cells
Numerous simple pits
Store food (Fat, Starch)
Ray parenchyma performs lateral conduction of sap
Anatomy of flowering plants

PHLOEM

PHLOEM

PRIMARY SECONDARY
PHLOEM PHLOEM

PROTOPHLOEM METAPHLOEM
 Anatomy of flowering plants

SIEVE TUBES
Long and Tubular
Living
Broader with thin cellulosic cell wall
Peripheral cytoplasm
Large central vacuole
ENUCLEATED
Absent in gymnosperms, instead have sieve
cells COMPANION CELLS
Sieve tube cells and companion cells are
ontogenetically sister cells
Living
Nucleated
Thick cytoplasm
Connected to sieve tubes by pit fields
Absent in gymnosperms, instead have
albuminous cells
Anatomy of flowering plants

PHLOEM
PARENCHYMA
Living
Elongated
Tapering ends
Stores secondary metabolites
ABSENT in MONOCOTS and Ranunculaceae
(dicot family)

PHLOEM FIBRES
Also known as BAST fibers
Economically important
Function : mechanical support
Sclerenchymatous cells
E.g: Jute, Hemp and Flax fiber
Step 1 Step 2

INSTALL
Step 3 Step 4 Step 5
 Telegram Channel

t.me/unacademyneet_official
KOMALLIVE
MSLIVE