[2] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

No. of Printed Pages : 20 BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B. Sc.)
foKku Lukrd (ch- ,l&lh-)
Term-End Examination
l=kkar ijh{kk
June, 2021
PHYSICS
twu] 2021
PHE-04 : MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN HkkSfrd foKku
PHYSICS—I ih-,p-bZ--04 % HkkSfrdh esa xf.krh; fof/;k¡&I
PHE-05 : MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ih-,p-bZ--05 % HkkSfrdh esa xf.krh; fof/;k¡µII
PHYSICS—II
le; % 3 ?k.Vs vf/dre vad % 50
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 50
funsZ'k %
Instructions :
(i) tks Nk=k ih- ,p- bZ-&04 vkSj ih- ,p- bZ-&05 nksuksa
(i) Students registered for both PHE-04 and
PHE-05 courses should answer both the ikB~Øeksa ds fy, iathd`r gS]a nksuksa iz'u&i=kksa ds mÙkj
question papers in two separate answer books vyx&vyx mÙkj iqfLrdkvksa esa viuk vuqØekad]
entering their enrolment number, course code ikB~;Øe dksM rFkk ikB~;Øe dk uke lkiQ&lkiQ
and course title clearly on both the answer
fy[kdj nsaA
books.
(ii) tks Nk=k ih- ,p- bZ-&04 ;k ih- ,p- bZ-&05 fdlh
(ii) Students who have registered for PHE-04 or
PHE-05 should answer the relevant question ,d ds fy, iathd`r gSa] vius mlh iz'u&i=k ds
paper after entering their enrolment number, mÙkj] mÙkj iqfLrdk esa viuk vuqØekad] ikB~;Øe
course code and course title on the answer
dksM rFkk ikB~;Øe dk uke lkiQ&lkiQ fy[kdj nsaA
book.

P. T. O.
 [3] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [4] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

PHE-04 (b) Determine the magnitude and direction of

maximum rate of change of the scalar field
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B. Sc.) φ = 3x3 y 2 z 4 at the point (1, −1,1) .
Term-End Examination
(c) For a scalar field φ and a vector field :
June, 2021
→
PHYSICS A = A1iˆ + A 2 ˆj + A3kˆ

PHE-04 : MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN show that :

PHYSICS—I
→ → → → → →
∇⋅ (φ A) = φ (∇⋅ A) + A⋅ (∇ φ) .
Time : 1 12 Hours Maximum Marks : 25
(d) A conducting wire placed along the z-axis
Note : (i) Attempt all questions. carries current I. The resulting magnetic
(ii) The marks for each question are vector potential is :
indicated against it. → µI ⎛ 1 ⎞
A= ln ⎜ ⎟ eˆz
2π ⎝ ρ ⎠
(iii) Symbols have their usual meanings.
Determine the magnetic induction :
(iv) You may use a calculator. → → →
B = ∇× A .
1. Answer any three parts : 4 each
(e) Determine the work done in moving a
→
(a) A force F = (6iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ) is applied at the point particle along the path y = 4 x 2 from the

P (1, −1, 2) . Determine the torque of the force point (0, 0) to the point (1, 4) under the
→
about the point A (2, −3,1) . action of a force F = 2 xy 2iˆ − 3 x 2 ˆj .

P. T. O.
 [5] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [6] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

2. State the divergence theorem and use it to 3. A radioactive source emits on the average, 4
determine the flux of a vector field : particles in five seconds. Calculate the

→
probability that it emits 3 particles during a
A = 3xyiˆ − y 2 ˆj + xzkˆ
5 second period. 3
over the surface of a cube defined by the Or
equations : 1, 4 The probability that team “A” wins a match is

0 ≤ x ≤ 1; 0 ≤ y ≤ 1; 0 ≤ z ≤ 1 . 0.6. Calculate the probability that this team

wins at least 3 matches out of 5 matches
Or
played.
The volume charge density of a charge cloud
4. Balls of different masses are hung from an
contained in a sphere of radius 4 cm, centred at
elastic band and the length of the band is
the origin is : 5
recorded for each ball as given in the following
µC table : 5
ρ ( x, y, z ) = 16 x 2 + y 2 + z 2
cm3
Mass m (g) Length L (cm)
Using spherical polar coordinates, calculate the
50 25
total charge Q contained in the sphere :
100 28
Q = ∫∫∫ ρ dV , 150 32
V
200 34
where V is the volume of the sphere in which 250 38
the charge is contained. Obtain the correlation coefficient for the above
data.

P. T. O.
 [7] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [8] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

Or BPHE-104/PHE-04
Calculate the mean and variance of the normal
distribution given by : foKku Lukrd (ch- ,l&lh-)
1 ⎡ 1 ⎛ x − µ ⎞2 ⎤
n ( x; µ, σ) = exp ⎢ − ⎜ ⎟ ⎥, l=kkar ijh{kk
2πσ ⎣⎢ 2 ⎝ σ ⎠ ⎦⎥

− ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞; σ > 0 twu] 2021

HkkSfrd foKku

ch-ih-,p-bZ--104@ih-,p-bZ--04 % HkkSfrdh esa xf.krh;

fof/;k¡&I

le; % 1 12 ?k.Vs vf/dre vad % 25

uksV % (i) lHkh iz'u dhft,A

(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA

(iii) izrhdksa ds vius lkekU; vFkZ gSaA

(iv) vki dSYdqysVj dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA

P. T. O.
 [9] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [ 10 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

1- dksbZ rhu Hkkx dhft, % izR;sd 4 pqEcdh; lfn'k foHko dk O;atd fuEufyf[kr

(d) fcUnq P (1, −1, 2) ij yx jgs cy gS %

→ → µI ⎛ 1 ⎞
F = (6iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ) ds dkj.k fcUnq A (2, −3,1) A= ln ⎜ ⎟ eˆz
2π ⎝ ρ ⎠

ds izfr cy vk?kw.kZ dh x.kuk dhft,A → → →

pqEcdh; izsj.k B = ∇× A fu/kZfjr dhft,A
([k) fcUnq (1, −1,1) ij vfn'k {ks=k φ = 3x3 y 2 z 4 dh →
(Ä) cy F = 2 xy 2iˆ − 3 x 2 ˆj }kjk] ,d d.k dks oØ
vf/dre ifjorZu nj dk ifjek.k vkSj fn'kk
y = 4x2 ds vuqfn'k fcUnq (0] 0) ls fcUnq
fu/kZfjr dhft,A
(1] 4) rd ys tkus esa fd, x, dk;Z dh
(x) ,d vfn'k {ks=k φ vkSj ,d lfn'k {ks=k x.kuk dhft,A
→
A = A1iˆ + A 2 ˆj + A3kˆ ds fy, fl¼ dhft, 2- MkbotsZUl izes; dk dFku nhft, vkSj mldk iz;ksx
fd % djds lehdj.k % 1$4
→ → → → → → 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; 0 ≤ y ≤ 1 ; 0 ≤ z ≤ 1
∇⋅ (φ A) = φ (∇⋅ A) + A⋅ (∇ φ)
}kjk ifjHkkf"kr ?ku ds i`"B ij lfn'k {ks=k
(?k) z-v{k ds vuqfn'k ,d pkyd rkj esa /kjk I
→
izokfgr gks jgh gSA blds ifj.kkeLo:i A = 3xyiˆ − y 2 ˆj + xzkˆ

dk vfHkokg ifjdfyr dhft,A

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 [ 11 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [ 12 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

vFkok vFkok

ewyfcUnq ij dsfUnzr 4 cm f=kT;k ds xksys esa lekfgr ,d Vhe “A” dh eSp thrus dh izkf;drk 0-6 gSA

vkos'k&es?k dk vk;ru vkos'k ?kuRo gS % 5 bl Vhe }kjk [ksys x, 5 eSpksa esa ls blds 3 eSp

µC thrus dh izkf;drk ifjdfyr dhft,A

ρ ( x, y, z ) = 16 x 2 + y 2 + z 2
cm3

xksyh; /zqoh; funsZ'kkadksa dk iz;ksx djrs gq, xksys esa 4- fofHkUu nzO;ekuksa dh xsansa ,d bykfLVd cSaM ls

fo|eku dqy vkos'k Q dk ifjdyu dhft, % yVdkbZ tkrh gSa vkSj izR;sd xsan ds fy, ekih x;h

cSaM dh yEckbZ fuEufyf[kr lkj.kh esa nh x;h gS % 5

Q = ∫∫∫ ρ dV
V
nzO;eku m (g) yEckbZ L (cm)
tgk¡ V xksys dk og vk;ru gS ftlesa vkos'k&es?k
50 25
lekfgr gSA
100 28
3- ,d jsfM;ks,sfDVo lzksr ls vkSlru ik¡p lsdaM esa
150 32
4 d.k mRlftZr gksrs gSaA bl lzksr ls ik¡p lsdaM esa 200 34

3 d.kksa ds mRlftZr gksus dh izkf;drk ifjdfyr 250 38

dhft,A 3
bu vk¡dM+ksa ds fy, lglEcU/ xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A

P. T. O.
 [ 13 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [ 14 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

vFkok PHE-05

fuEufyf[kr lkekU; caVu iQyu ds fy, ekè; vkSj BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B. Sc.)
izlj.k ifjdfyr dhft, % Term-End Examination

⎡ 1 ⎛ x − µ ⎞2 ⎤
June, 2021
1
n ( x; µ, σ) = exp ⎢ − ⎜ ⎟ ⎥,
2πσ ⎢⎣ 2 ⎝ σ ⎠ ⎥⎦ PHYSICS
PHE-05 : MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN
− ∞ ≤ x ≤ ∞; σ > 0.
PHYSICS—II

Time : 1 12 Hours Maximum Marks : 25

Note : (i) Answer all questions.

(ii) The marks for each question are

indicated against it.
(iii) You may use log tables or calculators.
(iv) Symbols have their usual meanings.

1. Answer any three parts : 5 each

(a) Show that the ODE :

y 2 dx + 2 xy dy = 0

is an exact equation and obtain its general

solution.

P. T. O.
 [ 15 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [ 16 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

(b) Obtain the general solution of the ODE : (b) Obtain the Fourier series expansion of the
y′′ + y = 2 sin x . function :
10
(c) Reduce the following PDE into three f ( x) = x,
L
ODEs : on the interval − L < x < L .

⎛ ∂2 ∂2 ⎞ ∂φ (c) The temperature distribution T( x, t ) in a

⎜ 2 + 2 ⎟ φ( x, y, t ) + λ ( x, y, t ) = 0 .
⎝ ∂x ∂y ⎠ ∂t uniform bar of length L, is given by the
following partial differential equation :
(d) Show that the function z = 3x 2 y − y3
∂T ∂ 2T
( x, t ) = k 2 ( x,t ) ; (0 < x < L; t ≥ 0)
satisfies the two-dimensional Laplace ∂t ∂x

equation. Solve this equation to obtain the

temperature distribution subject to the
(e) A signal E(t ) = E 0 cos ωt is imposed on a
following boundary and initial conditions :
circuit having a resistor R and a capacitor
∂T
T(0, t ) = (L, t ) = 0
C as its elements in series. Determine the ∂x

charge in the circuit as a function of time. 3πx

and T( x, 0) = T0 sin .
2L
2. Answer any two parts : 5 each

(a) Use the method of power series to solve the

equation :

y ′ + xy = 2 x 2 − x .

P. T. O.
 [ 17 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [ 18 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

PHE-05 1- fdUgha rhu Hkkxksa ds mÙkj nhft, % izR;sd 5

(d) fl¼ dhft, fd fuEufyf[kr ODE ;FkkrFk gS %

foKku Lukrd (ch- ,l&lh-)
y 2 dx + 2 xy dy = 0
l=kkar ijh{kk
rFkk bldk O;kid gy Kkr dhft,A

twu] 2021 ([k) lk/kj.k vody lehdj.k %

y′′ + y = 2 sin x
HkkSfrd foKku
dk O;kid gy Kkr dhft,A
ih-,p-bZ--05 % HkkSfrdh esa xf.krh; fof/;k¡µII
(x) fuEufyf[kr vkaf'kd vody lehdj.k dks rhu

le; % 1 12 ?k.Vs vf/dre vad % 25 lk/kj.k vody lehdj.kksa esa lekuhr dhft, %

⎛ ∂2 ∂2 ⎞ ∂φ
uksV % (i) lHkh iz'u gy dhft,A ⎜ 2 + ⎟ φ( x, y, t ) + λ ( x, y, t ) = 0
⎝ ∂x ∂y 2 ⎠ ∂t

(?k) fn[kkb, fd iQyu z = 3x 2 y − y3 ] f}foeh;

(ii) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA
ykIykl lehdj.k dks lUrq"V djrk gSA
(iii) vki dSYdqysVj dk iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA
(³) e.m.f. ds ,d lzksr E(t ) = E 0 cos ωt dks ,d
(iv) izrhdksa ds vius lkekU; vFkZ gSaA Js.kh ifjiFk esa ,d izfrjks/d R vkSj ,d

P. T. O.
 [ 19 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05 [ 20 ] BPHE-104/PHE-04/PHE-05

la/kfj=k C ds lkFk yxk;k tkrk gSA ifjiFk esa fuEufyf[kr vkfn vkSj ifjlhek izfrcU/ksa ds

vkos'k dks le; ds iQyu ds :i esa izkIr v/hu bl lehdj.k dks gy dhft, vkSj

dhft,A rkieku forj.k izkIr dhft, %

∂T
2- fdUgha nks Hkkxksa ds mÙkj nhft, % T(0, t ) = (L, t ) = 0
izR;sd 5 ∂x
3πx
(d) ?kkr Js.kh fof/ dk iz;ksx djds fuEufyf[kr vkSj T( x, 0) = T0 sin ·
2L

lehdj.k dks gy dhft, %

y ′ + xy = 2 x 2 − x

10
([k) varjky –L < x < L ij iQyu f ( x) = x dk
L

iQwfj, Js.kh izlkj izkIr dhft,A

(x) yEckbZ L okys ,d lekax NM+ esa rkieku

forj.k T (x, t) fuEufyf[kr vkaf'kd vody

lehdj.k }kjk funf'kZr gksrk gS %

∂T ∂ 2T
( x, t ) = k 2 ( x,t ) , (0 < x < L; t ≥ 0)
∂t ∂x
BPHE-104/PHE–04/PHE–05 3,530

P. T. O.