UdVIANAVYO GRAMMARGRAMMAR TEST ADVERBIAL CLAUSES - CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS 1 4. - 50, sorularda, ciimlede bos birakilan yerlere uygun diigen sézcik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 4. Everybody has some idea about what temperature is, --- few people can define it ic terms. 2. Doing regular exercise does not mean that you will definitely lose weight, --- does it ‘guarantee that you will always remain healthy. A) or 8) nor C) 50 D) and E) but -— the angry demonstrators outside the Presidential building, the President had to leave through another route. A) Despite B) Although C) Due to D) Because ) Just as 4, The famous author was determined to attend the book fair —-- his deteriorating illness. A) because of B) unlike ©) inspite of D) in contrast to E) however 5. You have washed my trousers in the wrong washing programme, —- they have shrunk terribly. A) but B) and yot ©) nor D) or E) so www.ydspublishing.com SF 6, The referee decided to postpone the match -— the outbursts of violence among the spectators. A) because of B) with a view to C) tegardiess of D) inasmuch as E) in spite of ---- great advances in medicine, some deadly diseases of the past are no longer terminal. A) Since B) Thanks to C) As D) Despite ©) Regardless of 8. Most of the students in the class failed the chemistry test -—— they had not studied hard enough for it. A) due to B) on account of ©) because ) although E) evenif 9, -=-some financial problems that his father is experiencing these days, Richard is seriously considering quitting school. A) Because B) Since C) Just as D) As soon as E) Dueto 10, —- returning from Germany, Adam has changed several jobs. A) Just as B) Like ©) Because 1) Although E) Since1. 12, 13. 14, 15. the authorities take some measures, we will have lost most of our forests in the country. ‘A)_ Because of B) As long as C) Until D) By the time E) While You should know that you will be responsible for this job for at least one year =~ you have signed this contract. A) justas B) although once D) however E) asif ‘The young man rushed upstairs to his room to play video games —- he arrived home, A) as soon as B) while ©) whereas D) before E) until There has been remarkable progress in the patient's health condition ~~ he was hospitalized two weeks ago. A) when 8) after ©) as soon as D) by the time E) since The CEO of the company had to resign —- the fact that he had been involved in several wrongdoings. A) because B) dueto ©) as long es D) much as E) inasmuch as www. ydspublishing.com 16. The economic 7. 18. 49. 20. is continued to get worse all over the country --- the government had taken some serious steps. A) unless 8) because C) inspite of D) even though E) regardless of ‘The team didn’t play very well in the last ‘game; --~, they managed to win and get the three points. A) so B) however C) therefore D) instead ) no matter ~~ intelligent she may be, she i woman | would ever marry. not the A) Even if 8) Although C) No matter D) As though E) However The movie was not interesting at all. -—, it was the most boring film I had ever watched. A) Likewise B) Onthe contrary ©) Unlike D) Therefore E) Asa result ‘You should go and get some sleep. You look = you hadn't slept for years. A) though 8) evenif ©) asit B) such as E) aslong as24. 22. 24. 25. ‘The teacher gave a few more examples. the students could understand the new concept more easily. A) because B) but C) sothat 1D) although E) despite The naughty student was eventually referred to the discipline committee ~~ his chronically disruptive behaviour in class. A) as long as, B) dueto ©) only when D) as soon as E) however k this product will sell a lot since practical ---- cheap. A). both / and B) either/or ©) neither / nor D) so/as E) more than Cutting down trees -— kills animals and plants ---- damages human life in several ways. A) both / as well 8) rather/ than ©) whether / so D) not only / but also E) scarcely / when She hasn't apologized to me for her rude behaviour yet, and | don’t think she has apologized to the others, —. A) too B) either ©) aswell D) neither E) also www.ydspublishing.com 26. 27. 28. 29. ‘The government has introduced a new set of regulations about food sold in school cafeterias -~-- avoid being criticized further. A) so that B) incase of ©) as though D) due to E) in order to ~~ there are over six million unemployed university graduates in the country, the prime minister claims that they have ‘overcome the problem of unemployment. A) Because B) Ever since ©) Although D) Now that E) Asiong as {couldn’t convince my friends that I was innocent ~-- what | said to them. A) no matter 8B) although C) because D) even if E) however There have been great technological developments in the science of geology and seismology in the last few years, -~ itis still impossible to predict earthquakes. beforehand. A) likewise B) despite C) aswell as ©) but E) so ). We should buy another bottle of coke —- your parents come to dinner today. A) whereas: B) incase CC) on the other hand D) test E) as soon as34, I'm sure you can find a very good job --- you hhave finished your master's degree. A) white 8) although C) because of D) now that E) in order that 32, A terrible car crash occurred right in front of me -—~ I was waiting for the bus at the station. A) by the time B) as soon as ©) until D) so that ) while 33, —-- does John speak Chinese fluently, but he knows Spanish and Italian. A). Not only / also B) No sooner/ than ©) Either for D) Neither / nor E) Whether / or 34, ~» the beginning of the year 2008, the number of Turkish students going to the States for undergraduate and graduate education has increased considerably. A) Until B) Before ©) Since D) After E) During 35. Some doctors believe that alternative medicine actually works, —- others are completely against it. A) whereas B) once C) because D) inspite of E) owing to www. ydspublishing.com 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. The famous athlete said to the press that she wanted to participate in the Olympic. Games --- she had a knee injury. A) because B) now that ©) seeing that D) though E) asif Having no other option, the police started firing up to the air ~-- the protestors would disperse immediately. A) incase 8) although C) in order that D) by the time E) inthat | don't like your attitude towards me because you are always treating me ~ were a small child. A) for fear that B) as though ©) evenif 1) solong as €) even though The authorities must take some immediate action ---- the problem of water pollution should get worse. A) so that 8) lest C) in addition to D) despite E) even though <-had | entered my office —- the phone started ringing. A) Not only / but B) Before /as C) As soon as / when D) After / for ) No sooner / thana. 42. 44, 1am sure that she will never talk to you again --- you apologize to her. A) evenif B) whenever ©) whereas D) ifonly &) since You had better take your wallet with you ---- they should ask you to pay in cash. A) sothat B) because C) asiong as D) incase E) much as —- he arrived home did he reali lost his keys. he had ‘A)_ No sooner B) Hardly ©) Scarcely D) Not only E) Not unti It should be noted that you will not be able to use your library account ~-- you have paid this month's fee. A) once B) until €) when D) while E) ater -- | meet Sally on my way to work, she talks id, which is totally A) However B) Whereas ©) Whenever 1D) Although E) Even if www.ydspublishing.com 46. 41. 48. 49, The students were writing their cause-effect ‘essays ~-- the school principal came into the classroom. A) as soon as B)_ when ) once D) ever since E) solongas My mother always complains that it starts raining ~~ she cleans the windows. A) now that B) incase ©) lest D) however E) every time .-- working very hard already, he decided to take on a few other responsibilities at work. A) However B) In spite of C) Because D) Whereas E) Nomatter A.unique species of the short-tailed albatross died ---- being caught on a long- line fishing hook in Alaska several months ago. A) because B) ever since C) despite D) asa result of E) therefore Most of the canteens or cafeterias at American schools and universities serve nothing --~ fast food today. A) aswell B) either C) neither D) but £) so51, - 95, sorularda, agagidakl parcada ‘numaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen sézctik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 56. - 60. sorularda, agagidaki pargada numaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen sézctk ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Fighting prejudice against women is not easy, but it becomes more difficult when prejudice is transmitted by educators and teachers. Five years ago, Lawrence H. Summers, the president of Harvard University, caused a heated discussion (61) — he suggested that the small number of women in sciences is mainly (62) —- men and women are born with different brain structures. A report by the Association of University Women dealt with the highly (53) --- question of whether natural physical differences (64) ~~ the two genders can ‘explain why there are more men than women at the highest levels of sclence and maths. The report admits the fact that male and female brain structures are different; (55) ---, it argues that none Of the studies have found a connection between ‘them and the maths abilities that men and women have. St. A) bythe time 8) when C) whereas D) sothat E) incase 52. A) no matter B) even though ©) due to the fact that D) whenever E) despite the fact that A) respective B) imitative C) hospitable 0) considerate E) debatable 54, A) along B) above ©) between D) among E) under 56. A) despite 8) evenif C) although D) therefore E) however www. ydspublishing.com The Amish, also known as the Pennsylvania Dutch, are a group of people whose lifestyle has always attracted a lot of attention. They arrived in the United States almost 300 years ago. Their lifestyle 's different from that of most American citizens (86) —- the Amish traditions are based on strict religious rules which do not allow them to lead ‘modem lives. (57) ---, unlike other people, the Amish lead a 17 century lifestyle in a 21* century industrial world. They are famous (58) ~~ rejecting the use of computers and electricity, (59) ~-- wearing the same dark hand-made clothes all their fives. Members of the Amish community believe that contacts with other people make it dificult for them to (60) ~~ their traditional culture. For this reason, they always try to keep away from the non-Amish world. 56. A) even though, B) yet C) as though D) since E) in addition to 87. A) Nevertheless B) Therefore C) In spite of D) Even so E) Nonetheless: A) at 8) with €) for D) in E) by 59. A) because B) instead of €) since ©) as well as E) inorder to A) decline 8) preserve C) require D) dedicate E) estimate61. - 65. sorularda, agaijidaki parcada ‘numaralanmis yeriere uygun diigen sézctk ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 66, -70. sorularda, agagidaki pargada numaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen sézctik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. ‘An important medical magazine has recently published a long report arguing that too much physical exercise can be harmful to people's health. For many years, doctors have tried to (61) =~ people that regular exercise is a healthy habit. However, after careful studies, they have found strong evidence that too much exercise can have ‘damaging effects on the body. The report does not deny the benefits of exercising. (62) —, it emphasizes once more the fact that ph exercise can make an important contribution to @ healthy ifestyle. The report (63) -—~ argues that itis important to exercise regularly (64) — prevent heart disease, obesity, or depression. However, apart from listing the advantages of regular ‘exercise, the report draws attention (65) —- some negative aspects of too much exercising, ot. A) convince B) infer C) merge D) predict £) sustain A) Unlike B) In addition to ©) Though’ D) Asa consequence E) Onthe contrary 63. A) either 8) neither ©) also D) as well as, E) except 64, A) so that B) incase of ©) without D) as for E) inorder to 65. www.ydspublishing.com ————————————— ‘One important change which has taken place in China over the last few years is the change in television news programmes. (66) -~ the ‘Communist Paity came to power in 1949, all the radio and television programmes started to support the party's point of view. (67) -—~ a few years ago, reports discussing the mistakes of the government were never published. (68) --- the TV channels broadcast something that the government did not like, their programmes were cancelled. (69) —--, this has now changed. The public is becoming more and more used to non-official journalism and has started 0 (70) == on knewing what is happening in their communities. 66. A) Even if B) Although ©) After 0) Ever since £) Whenever 67. A) For B) During C) Since 1D} Until £) While A) No sooner B) Not untt C) Unless D) Whereas E) Whenever 69. A) Therefore 8) However ©) Hence D) That is E) Incontrast 70. A) address: B) prevent C) dismiss D) insist £) enable71. -78. sorularda, agagidaki parcada numaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen sézctik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Bamboo has been used in China for centuries, In ancient China, bamboo (74) --- for making books, paper and even food. In the Jin Dynasty, a special book on bamboo was written in 265-316 AD, in which all China's bamboo species were recorded in detail. China is also known as the Kingdom of Bamboo (72) --~ it has the most bamboo in the world. More than four hundred species of bamboo, ‘one third of all the known species in the world, (73) —-in China. Throughout the centuries, bamboo ‘men has inspired the imagination of artists, (74) of letters have written poetry and prose (75) —~ express their admiration for the purity and elegance of bamboo. nm. A) isused B) has been used C) was used ©) used E) had used 72. A) therefore B) even though ©) and yet D) because E) inorder that 73. A) cultivate B) grow C) harvest D) produce E) emerge 74, A) but for B) because ©) asiong as D) provided that E) while 7. A) since B) besides ¢) soasto D) because of £) except for www. ydspublishing.com W 76. - 90. sorularda ctimleyi uygun sekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz, 76. 77. 78, ---- due to the recent economic depression all over the globe. ‘A)_ The government stil remains quite optimistic about the future of the country B) Thousands of people from different income {groups are expected to fose their jobs ©) The number of people living below poverty line is decreasing day by day 1D) The local markets have expanded considerably and changed for the better E) Economists have long been questioning ~~ so that they could understand the serious historical events much more easily. A) It was very difficult for the students to memorize the dates of events in history B) The students in history class had great difficulty istening to the boring lectures C) The history teacher created some interesting stories for his students 1D) The history teacher was totally indifferent to the low student participation in his classes ) The students were complaining about their history teacher's dull lessons ‘The ambitious young man was determined to join the marathon A) because he had terribly hurt his knee B) since he was going to have a surgery C) whereas others have already missed it D) even though he had a serious leg injury E) as soon as he recovers from his leg injury79. There has been a dramatic increase in the 80. at. number of wireless Internet users ~ A) ever since the telecom company launched a very advantageous campaign two months ago. B) as soon as people got familiar with the Internet applications ©) when the telecom company reduced the wireless connection prices considerably D) while a new wireless project was being prepared by the telecom company E) after the public was educated about the benefits of the Internet when the first MRI machine was invented in 1977 by Dr. Raymond V. Damadian. ‘A)_ Medical imaging technology is continually progressing B) Medical imaging technology has been developing rapidly ©) Medical imaging technology is developing so fast D) Medical imaging technology reached its peak E) Medical imaging technology will have developed much further ~~ that they can break the hard shells of nuts very easily. A). Squirrels have such sharp teeth B) They can survive in so thick forests ©) Baboons are mostly vegetarian ) As beavers build dams and canals E) Ahamster feeds primarily on seeds, fruits and greens www.ydspublishing.com _ 8 8 84, despite the stormy weather and the rough sea. A) Allthe departures were immediately cancetied B) Travelling by ship was not a good choice C) There was no ship going across the canal 1D) The ships had great difficulty moving E) The ships were able to get to the port safely . than another blast occurred in the burning building. A) While the fire fighters were struggling with the big flames B) As soon as the fire brigades arrived at the scene of fire ©) When the historic building caught on fire 1D) _No sooner had the fire brigades arrived ) After the big flames had been put out that the sufferer may even pass out. |A). Migraine is one of the worst diseases B) A migraine headache can be so painful ©) Aperson with migraine suffers all the time D) Migraine headaches can be nightmares ) Amigraine headache could continue forever85. ~--, itis almost impossible to imagine a life 86. without them. ‘A) Because computers are firmly embedded in our lives B) Although computers have improved the quality of our lives ©) Even though computers have a very significant role in people's lives D) Despite the great contributions of ‘computers to human life E) No matter how useful computers are My uncle became an American citizen in 2003 ‘A)_ when he decides to return permanently to the United States. B) until he has fulfilled the necessary requirements ©) thereby gaining the right to vote in the elections every four years D) but for his educational background and financial wealth E) if he had applied for citizenship a bit earlier he managed to become one of the most important scientists in the world. ‘A)_ Because his poor parents couldn't send him to schoo! B) Ever since he started working for a local pharmacist ©) Even though he had been working very hard 1D) Although he had been brought up by his iliterate parents E) fhe had been bom into a rich and ‘educated family www. ydspublishing.com 13 88. 89, 90. but they still failed to prevent the deadly is from spreading around. A) The government didn't take the deadly virus seriously in the first place B) The deadly virus entered the country from the Balkans C) Thousands of people are reported to have died of the deadly virus D) It was almost impossible to protect so many people against the deadly virus &) The public health authorities had taken all the necessary measures. as it is cheaper and more user-friendly. ‘A) The new game console is expected to be on sale in three days B) It seems that the new game console will sell a lot ©) The new game console has been manufactured by Apple D) Experts are criticizing the new game console E) Young people will never buy this new game console ‘We will have missed the first half of the match A) when we left for the stadium 8) by the time we arrive at the stadium CC) while we were waiting in the long queue 1D) as soon as we arrived at the stadium E) after we got ready to set off91. - 100, sorularda, ver anlamea en yakin ciimleyi bulunuz. ciimleye ot. 92. 93, She was determined to attend the conference although she was terribly ill. A) Due to her terrible illness, she was not able {0 attend the conference. B) She would have attended the conference if she hadn't been terribly il ©) Despite her terrible iliness, she didn't give up attending the conference. D) She was fo have attended the conference, but she got terribly i. E) When she got terribly il, she couldn't attend the conference. The young man had to quit university due to his family's financial problems. A) His family’s financial problems forced the young man to quit university. B) The young man wanted to go to university although his family was financially troubled. ©) His family had some financial problems, but the young man wanted to go to university D) His family's financial problems hardly stopped him from going to university E) His family's financial problems encouraged the young man not to quit university Everybody but Mary was willing to have a picnic at the weekend. A) Nobody wanted to have a picnic at the weekend and neither did Mary. B) Everybody was eager to have a picnic at the weekend and so was Mary. C) Mary was the only person who wanted to have a picnic at the weekend. D) Like everybody else, Mary was reluctant to have a picnic at the weekend. E) Mary was the only person who was reluctant to have a picnic at the weekend. ‘94, | owe all my success in business life to my parents. ‘A)_ {am trying to be successful in business life just ke my parents. 8) I wouldn't be so successful in business life but for my parents. C) My parents have hardly contributed to my ‘success in business life, 0) | wish my parents had helped me to become successful in business life, E) | have never been as successful as my parents in business life. 95. The teacher gave more examples in order for the students to understand the subject better. ‘A) The teacher gave more examples on the subject as the students hadn't understood the previous ones. B) The students wanted the teacher to give ‘more examples so that they could understand the subject better. ©). The students couldn't understand the subject well, but the teacher didn’t give any more examples. D) The teacher gave more examples so that the students could understand the subject better. ) Although the students wanted the teacher to give more examples on the subject, he didn’t give any more. www.ydspublishing.com ——— 96. Neither my father nor my mother allowed me to go out at night. A) Not only my father but also my mother let me go out at night. 8) Both of my parents let me go out at night. C) Both of my parents were opposed to my going out at night. 1D) My father and my mother allowed me to go out at night. E) My father said | could go out at night and so did my mother.97. The exam was very difficult and therefore most of the students in the class failed. A) twas such a difficult exam that none of the students in the class got a high grade. B) The exam was so challenging that only a few ofthe students in the class managed to pass it C) The students in the class failed the difficult exam although they had studied for it D) The students in the class hadn't expected the exam to be so challenging, E) Every student in the class falled the exam since the exam was extremely dificult, 98. | advise you to take your umbrella because it might rain, ‘A)_ You might have got wet today if you hadn't taken your umbrella. 8) You are not taking your umbrella although it is raining, ©) You should take your umbrella In case it rains, D) You don’t need to take your umbrelia because itis unlikely to rain today. ©) You should have taken your umbrella since you knew it was going to rain www.ydspublishing.com 1s 99. You have to give me twenty dollars if you want to have this ticket. A) You can get this ticket only if you give me twenty dollars. 8) You cannot get this ticket even if you give me twenty dollars. ©) You are offering me twenty dollars for this ticket, but I won't give it to you. D) You can never afford to buy this ticket of ‘mine. E) You may have twenty dollars, but | am not selling my ticket to you. 100. | like all kinds of music apart from classical music. A) Classical music is a kind of music that | like. B) I dislike all kinds of music including classical music. ©) I prefer to listen to nothing but classical music. D) Classical music is my only favourite music. E) Classical music is the only kind of music | don't likeGRAMMAR TEST ADVERBIAL CLAUSES - CONJUNCTIONS & TRANSITIONS 2 1. -50, sorularda, ciimlede bos birakalan yerlere uygun diigen sézcikk ya da ifadeyl bulunuz. 1. -— you have completed your university education, you should start looking for a job to earn money. A) Due to B) Even if ©) Now that D) Only when E) Although ‘Thousands of young people immigrate to big cities --- the various job opportunities there. A) because B) due to ©) even though D) since E) despite —- what we have said to her, we haven't been able to change her mind yet. A) Although 8) However ©) No matter D) Nevertheless E) Every time Today's teenagers have a common to do nothing -—~ complain about their problems all the time. dency A) for B) so ) and D) but E) nor --~- we arrived at the theatre building, the first scene of the play had already ended. A) No sooner B) Because C) As D) While E) By the time www.ydspublishing.com 6. Your application for a loan has been turned down ---- you do not have a clean credit record. A) although B) because ©) much as 1D) owing to E) eversince 7. His parents were waiting anxiously in the corridor -—- the doctor was examining the young man in the emergency room. A) bythe time B) once C) after D) before E) while 8. She starts telling me those terrible Internet jokes --- { meet her on my way to school. A) although B) whereas C) no matter D) whatever E) whenever 9. Istanbul and New York City are similar to each other -~- both cities have a traffic problem and a high crime rate. A) inthat B) despite C) because of 0) assoon as, E) on-ondition that 10. iran in Africa are dying of starvation every day --~ we are throwing away our leftover food. A) unless B) as soon as ©) while D) evenif E) so that1. - 12. 13, 14, 16, remarkable progress in cancer research in the fast decade, people with the disease are now living longer and better lives. A) Since 8) Asto €) Thanks to D) As far as E) Unlike Some swimmers tend to train very slowly for most of the set --- they can swim very fast during the last few taps. as long as incase in addition to so that now that Health authorities in the country are warning people not to drink tap water «= boiling it first. after without since instead of rather than there was an old man lying on the street in pain, | immediately called an ambulance. By the time Ever since Even though Providing Seeing thet ‘We had better take our GPS device with us we get lost on the way to our destination. A) incase B) so that C) just as D) in that E) because of mw yaspudtishing.com 3 16. 47. 18. 19. 20. The country has witnessed great disasters and wars -—- it was founded. ‘A) because B) ever since C) as soon as, D) just as E) soon after This product can last for one year ~ kept at the proper room temperature. itis unless moreover as long as besides 80 that Warm water -- kills bacteria that naturally grow on the skin, but it also helps to open the pores. A) neither ithor whether not only both Mike does not apologize for his mistakes, —- does he care about them. nor and but 80 or his parents ~-- Mike is willing to contribute to this aid campaign. Both / and Whether / or Neither / nor Either /and Such / as24. What is wrong with you, Adam? You look ---- you had just seen a ghost. A) when 8) asif €) after D) although E) even if 22. Americans attach great importance to eye contact during a conversation, «+ the Japanese consider eye contact offensive and disturbing. A) because B) assoon as ©) since ©) whereas ©) whenever 23. Young children undergo significant physical, mental and cognitive changes --—~ they grow up. A) lest 8) even though C) as 1D) onthe other hand E) in view of 24, A large number of people came to our summer party, ---- we were short of food and drinks: A) s0 B) or ©) tor D) nor E) also 25. Smoking continues to be the most common bad habit among young people scientifically proven harmful effects on human health. A) though B) despite €) evenif 1D) asiong as E) as for 5 & ® £ a 8 Ey 3 S 2 = 5 26. | am afraid you will have missed the last train —- your girlfriend finishes her make- A) while 8) since C) because D) so that E) bythetime 27. According to the expert report, the big fire ‘on the roof of the historic building occurred s+ technical fault in the electrical system of the building. A) because B) justas €) not until D) for fear of E) asa result of 28, Manufacturers all around the world are using the Internet --- advertise their products. A) inorder to B) because of C) despite D) asa consequence of E) in addition to 29, Everybody should be treated and tried equally before justice —-- their social, cultural or economic background. A) because of B) thanks to ©) except for D) but for E) regardless of 30, ~- rich he may be, | would never marry such a selfish and an arrogant man. A) Even though B) Evenif C) However D) In spite of E) Nomatter31. -— popular belief, green fea does not have 32, 33, 35, |. The rent of the flat was quite reasonable, to be served hot in order to be effective. A) inspite of B) Contrary to C) However D) No matter E) In contrast I would prefer to stay at home all weekend ~~ drive all that way to your mother’s house. A) instead of 8) dueto C) in addition to ©) rather than’ E) in order to In the US, --- become eligible for unemployment benefits, the worker has to prove that the reason he or she has become unemployed is not the worker's fault. A) instead of B) in order to ©) unlike D) as for E) asto itwas very close to the town centre. A) Even if B) Although ©) Inaddition to D) Hence E) Moreover The old man wrote down the telephone number on a small piece of paper -— he should forget it. A) because B) incase ©) sothat D) even when E) assoon as www. ydspublishing.com 19 . My sister not only sings like a profes you meet these requirements can you become eligible for the scholarship. Ai 8) When ©) Only if D) After E) Ifonty am going to tell her the truth, or not. you like it A) either B) neither C) whether D) whenever E) however 3. You shouldn't forget to set your alarm clock, -- you will oversieep. A) otherwise 8) if ©) but ©) even so E) just as ional singer, but she dances like a professional dancer —~. A) either B) aswell as ©) along with D) besides E) as well The hungry child ate everything on the plate - the small pieces of meat. A) but for B) except for ©) regardless of D) oreise E) as for44, The skin produces more melanin ~- itis ‘exposed to sunlight in order to protect the cells beneath the surface. A) evenif B) after all ©) although D) when E) unt 42. Itis obvious that we will tose most of our natural water resources ~-- the authorities take precautions immediately. A) if B) unless ©) sothat D) solongas E) as soon as 43. Look at Simon! He is acting -—- he were the owner of this restaurant. A) as B) if C) just as D) aslong as E) asif 44, Her failure on the first test didn't discourage the young woman; ---, it motivated her to ‘study more for the second one. A) on the contrary B) although ©) whereas D) despite E) unlike 48, —- his brother, who is very lazy, Jonathan is such a hardworking man. A) Likewise B) In contrast to C) But for D) Besides E) While www. ydspublishing.com 46. 41. 48. Lean give you two days off ~ weekend. you work this A) incase B) on condition thet C) just ike D) unlike €) astaras have been working here —- an instructor of French and German for five years. A) ike B) such as, C) as B) but for &) except In many European countries, --- Germany and Austria, child care is expensive and difficuit to find. A) meanwhile B) instead of C) as regards ©) both E) such as . Your mother has told me that you are coming to London this weekend. ~ should definitely visit me. you A) Even when B) {only ©) Otherwise D) Iso &) Provided to see you in half an hour. ~—, you can rest and drink something at the cafeteria. A) Meanwhile B) Evenso C) For instance D) In particular E) Tosumup51. - 55. sorularda, agagidaki parcada numaralanmis yerlere uygun digen sézcik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 56. - 60. sorularda, agagidaki pargada numaralanmig yerlere uygun diigen sézciik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Nowadays, quite a large number of companies and businesses seem to be aware of the fact that they have certain responsibilities to the society they operate in, (51) =~ fulfil their important role in society, they engage in a number of social activities (62) ~-- festivals, galas, and concerts. They sometimes organize some campaigns (53) --~ the public will become aware of such important issues (64) — birth control, environmental pollution or nuclear disarmament. They give full support to new ‘government initiatives concerning the (58) --- of society, All these activities help to improve their image in society. Bt. A) For B) In order to ©) Like D) Asto E) Asa resuit of A) moreover B) although C) despite D) such as E) thanks to 83, A) if B) even though ©) so that D) incase E) lest A) as B) lke C) unlike D) as for E) but for 56. A) dedication 8) hostility ©) suggestion D) welfare E) estimation www. ydspublishing.com — OT ‘Young men in countries with a professional army are far luckier than their counterparts in other countries where military service is compulsory. (66) ---- some people believe that compulsory military service is @ chance to be noble and patriotic, others try to do their best to evade this obligation, (67) —~, those young men who choose to run away inevitably get caught and have to do their military service. This usually happens (58) —- an ‘anonymous phone call made to the military, giving information about the whereabouts of the fugitive. (59) —- everybody pretends that the identity of the caller is unknown, itis usually a patriotic relative or ‘a nosy neighbour. Gonsequentiy, (60) == living In suspense and fear, it may be better for a young men to bite the bullet and do his military service 56. A) Because B) Since ©) White D) Aslongas E) Whenever 87. A) Therefore 8) However ©) Asa result of D) Incase E) Despite A) because 8) as C) justas DB) when E) dueto 59. A) Since B) Though C) However D) Uniess E) Regardless of A) for B) but for C) asto D) instead of E) due to61. - 65, sorularda, asagidaki pargada numaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen sdzcik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. -70. sorularda, agagidaki pargada numaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen sézotk ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Even though Arizona and Rhode Island are both states of the United States, they display significant differences in several ways. (61) --~, the physical size of each state is different. Arizona is very large, having an area of 114,000 square miles, (62) Rhode Island has an area of only 1214 square miles. The two states (63) -- differ in the kinds of climatic conditions that they have. Arizona is a very dry state, consisting of large desert areas that do ‘not receive much rainfall every year. (64) Rhode Island is located in a temperate zone and receives an average of 44 inches of rain per year. (65) —-, Arizona is a fandlocked state and thus has no seashore, while Rhode Isiand lies on the Atlantic Ocean and has a remarkable coastline. 61. A) Inaddition 8) Also ©) Firstly D) Therefore &) Even so 62. A) because B) whereas C) onlyit 1D) supposing E) whenever 63. A) also 8) either ©) but D) whether E) neither A) Likewise 8) For this reason ©) Simiiarty D) Unlike E) On the other hand 65. A) On the contrary B) Furthermore ©) Consequently ©) instead E) So i .yatspublishing.com — x 8 {Art theft is no longer just a crime funded by dishonest collectors, but has become a billion-dollar industry, (66) -~- how clever the criminals are, it ‘seems that most of the crimes can be prevented (67) --- more precautions are taken. Most art thieves take the advantage of poor security at museums and galleries. (68) ~~ new security systems are developed, criminals develop new methods. Museums cannot improve their security systems continuously (69) --- itis extremely expensive. Museums would like to spend more on their security systems (70) —= find it financially Impossible due to their limited budget. 66. A) Even though B) Whereas C) In spite of D) Nomatter E) Rather than 67. A) unti B) so that €) provided that D) lest £) incase 68. A) Ever since 8) Moreover C) Only if D) Bythe time E) As 69. A) though B) whereas ©) because 1D) much as E) as soon as 70. A) inorder to 8) soasto ©) instead of D) but E) for71. -75. sorularda, agagidaki pargada numaralanmis yerlere uygun diigen s6zctik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Few animals on Earth evoke the antipathy that mosquitoes do. Their itchy, irritating bites and their widespread presence can easily ruin a backyard barbecue or a hike in the woods. (71) — this nuisance factor, mosquitoes are also the carriers of some of humanity's most deadly ilnesses (72) malaria. All mosquitoes need water to breed, (73) —-- eradication and population-control efforts, Usually involve removal or treatment of standing water sources. Insecticide spraying to kill adult mosquitoes is commonly used (74) =, However, global efforts to stop the spread of mosquitoes are having little effect. (75) —-, many scientists predict that global warming will likely increase their number and range. nm. A) In addition to B) Despite ) Although 0) Because E) Justas 72. A) asto B) due to ©) such D) instead of E) tke 73. A) yet B) but C) stil E) for 74, A) elther B) as well ©) neither D) apart from E) except 75. A) Nevertheless B) Otherwise C) What is more D) Asa consequence E) Conversely www.ydspublishing.com 23 76. -90. sorularda ciimleyi uygun sekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz. 76, —- that another crisis is likely to occur very soon. A) Alarge number of companies and businesses have gone bankrupt B) Economists are very pessimistic about the future of the economy ©) The economic situation in the country these days is 80 fragile D) The economic figures seem to be much more serious. ) Hardly does the economic situation get any better 77, «=» than someone rang the bell. ‘A) When she opened the door B) No sooner had she closed the door ©) While she was standing at the front door D) As soon as she got out E) After she had entered the living room 78. The company has sold over a thousand TV sets. A) afer they changed their sales policy 8) before they had made any profits C) while they were working on a new project D) since they launched a new advertising campaign E) when they advertised them on TV and in the newspapers79. We should find more chairs ---. A) 50 that it doesn't break down suddenly B) when we finished eating our sandwiches C) incase your friends come to our meeting D) as soon as we arrived home E)_ifwe had known they were coming 80. ~~ by the time you agree to go to the doctor. A) You have already lost most of your hair B) You are losing your hair each day C) You have to find a solution to your hair loss 1D) You started to lose your hair £) You will have lost most of your hair , thousands of people immigrate to the city every year. A) When istanbul was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453, B) Since Istanbul has a big traffic problem C) Although Istanbul offers various job opportunities D) While {stanbul was becoming more and more developed ) Because Istanbul is thought to promise wealth and prosperity www. ydspublishing.com 82, --+ 80 that they can learn how to cooperate with others. ‘A) Children often tend to be selfish and ego-centric 8) Children should be involved in group activities or games C) Children may have difficulty expressing themselves D) Some children may be deprived of parental love and care ) Most children today are addicted to computer or video games . Although the project was rather difficult and costly, «=. ‘A) it had not been found feasible at all B) itwas immediately cancelled C) it was almost impossible to achieve it D) the administration was determined to carry it out E) the company was not witing to support it 84, —- no matter how hard we tried. A) Itwas very easy for us to solve that problem B) We couldn't solve the tough maths problem C) That maths problem was much more difficult D) We were sure of solving that difficult problem ) We were very happy to have solved such a hard maths problem85. There is scientific evidence that girls tend to be auditory and visual learners ~=. ‘A) since boys and girls differ in their interosts and needs B) just es adolescence is a critical stage in teenage life C) whereas boys are more kinaesthetic leamers D) itboys are more interested in sports and. games than girls E) while there are significant differences between boys and girls in terms of their aptitudes . The professor's lecture was not interesting at all, so ~- ‘A)_ most of the students fell asleep in the middle of it B) everybody in the lecture hall was listening to him very carefully ©) he wes able to make the audience watch him carefully D) his words attracted everybody's attention in the conference hall E) he had been talking for over two hours He is simply a clerk in this bank, but he acts A) as ithe were the manager B) although he doesn't have any money ©) even if he is an ordinary person D) fhe were a wealthy person E) since he started working here www. ydspublishing.com 5 88, 89. . itis as Snakes have no inherently aggressive tendencies; ~-- will they consider biting. A) ita snake feels threatened B) while they are referred to as being cold- blooded animals only if they feel they cannot get away from a perceived threat D) however, they are obviously not the right pet for everyone E) as they are often very active at night °) ‘The teacher paid special attention to the shy students in the class - A) when they have done their homework on time B) as soon as they meet their new friends in the class C) by the time the students get to know one another D) while they spend most of their time all by themselves E) so that they wouldn't feel isolated from the others ic fact that people start to lose their memory power —-. when they had an accident if they didn’t exercise their minds while they are solving puzzles as they get older E) when their brain cells are active91. - 100, sorularda, verilen ciimleye anlamea en yakin climleyi bulunuz. ot. 92, 93. Hard work is the condition for your success in this business. ‘A)_ You may not become successful in this business even if you work hard. B) However hard you work, you will not become suacesstul in this business. ©) You will become successful in this business only if you work hard D) You want to be successful in this business, but you are not working hard, E) Working hard does not guarantee your success in this business. The unfavourable weather conditions caused the match to be cancelled. |A) The match might be cancelled because of the unfavourable weather conditions. B) The match was cancelled due to the unfavourable weather conditions. C) The match will be cancelled if the weather conditions get unfavourable, 1D) The match wasn't cancelled despite the unfavourabie weather conditions. E) Owing to the unfavourable weather conditions, the match is likely to be cancelled. ‘She was extremoly tired, but she didn’t refuse to help us with our homework. A). She agreed to help us with our homework. even though she was exhausted. B) She may not agree to help us with our homework as she is exhausted, ©) As she was exhausted, she didn't want to help us with our homework, D) Itwas surprising that she helped us with ‘our homework though she was exhausted. £) Knowing that she was exhausted, we didn't ask her to help us with our homework. www.ydspublishing.com ——— 94. g 96. ‘There were no buses at the station when | arrived. ‘A) | was waiting at the station when another bus arrived. B) The buses had already teft by the time | arrived at the station. C) When | arrived at the station, the buses were all leaving. D) The buses at the station were all waiting when | arrived E) By the time | arrive at the station, all the buses will have left. Your essay is full of grammar mistakes and so is mi ‘A)_ Neither your essay nor rine is full of grammar mistakes. 8) There aren't any grammar mistakes in either your essay or my essay. ©) My essay is different from yours in terms of the grammar mistakes init. D) Neither you nor I have made grammar mistakes in our essays, E) Both your essay and mine are full of grammar mistakes. You didn’t call the police even though you had seen the murder. A) You have to call the police when you see a murder. B) In spite of having seen the murder, you didn’t call the police. ) Ifyou had seen the murder, you would have called the police. 1D) You should call the police if you have seen the murder. E) You shouldn't have called the police because you hadn't seen the murder.97, Every time | have my car washed, it starts raining. A) Thad better not have my car washed on rainy days, B) It starts raining whenever | get my car washed. ©) lam having my car washed, but itis going to rain D) 1am going to get my car washed although it is raining. E) My car needs washing, but it looks as ifit is going fo rain soon 98. Everybody but Jack agreed on the date of the next meeting. A) Jack and everybody else agreed on the date of the next meeting, B) Jack was the only person who accepted the date of the next meeting. ©) twas only Jack who didn't agree on the date of the next meeting, D) Jack didn't agree on the date of the next meeting and neither did the others. E) Nobody accepted the date of the next meeting and neither did Jack. 5 8 2 3 S 3 g = = = 7 99. I can lend you my netbook, but you must bring it back tomorrow morning. A) I'm afraid you can't borrow my netbook as 1 will need it tomorrow morning. B) You can borrow my netbook tomorrow morning after | use it ©) Id.like to lend you my netbook, but! will be using it tomorrow morning, D) You can borrow my netbook providing you bring it back tomorrow morning, E) Ifyou need a netbook for tomorrow ‘morning, you should ask someone else. 100. They started an aid campaign with the aim of collecting money for the flood victims in Pakistan, A) They launched an aid campaign so that they would raise money for the flood victims in Pakistan. 8) _Ifthey had launched an aid campaign, they could have raised money for the flood victims in Pakistan ©) They launched an aid campaign for the fiood victims in Pakistan, but they couldn't raise so much money. D) They launched an aid campaign for the flood victims in Pakistan though they knew it would be dificult to raise money. ) They launched an ald campaign for the flood victims in Pakistan and they raised a lot of money,VOCABULARY VOCABULARYVOCABULARY TEST 21 4. 50.'sorularda, ciimlede bos birakilan yerlere uygun diigen sdzciik ya da ifadeyi butunuz. 4. Avolcano is any place on a planet where some material from the inside of the planet makes its ~~ through to the planet's surface. A) image 8) way ©) top D) force E) summit 2. The Internet is just a few decades old, but in that short span of time, it has. experienced —-- changes. A) significant ©) obscure £) anxious 8) plain D) indifferent 3. Homeschooling is the education of children at home, ~~ by parents but sometimes by tutors, rather than in other formal settings of public or private school. A) successively C) urgently ©) truly B) eventually 1) typically 4. Every part of our body —-- largely of water. Our blood, for example, is more than three- quarters water. A) performs B) generates €) contains D) receives E) consists. 5. Since 1998, all new cars sold in the United States have been — to have airbags on both driver and passenger sides. A) landed 8) evoked C) required D) reduced ) Mounted www.ydspublishing.com 6. 7. 10. As the foremost pioneer of Nationalist China, Sun Yat-sen is frequently -—- to as. the founding father of Republican China. A) implied B) referred ©) understood D) considered E) regarded Aworkaholic is a person who works continuously and doesn’t --- at all. A) rest B) invest C) occupy D) regulate E) approve ‘The 2010 Nobel Peace Prize was ~~ to imprisoned Chinese human rights activist Liu Xiaobo for his long and non- violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China. A) expanded €) derived 8) compiled D) awarded E) challenged Because Nigel and the members of his band are still really shy, they --- the chance to play at our school prom. A) difered ) declined £) exiled 8) offended D) reversed Castor oil is a mild-tasting vegetable oil that is used in many food ~-, flavourings and in candy production. A) seeds B) abstracts ©) edges D) poisons E) additives11. The finest natural pearls have been -—~ valued as objects of beauty for many centuries. A) highly B)_ merely C) badly D) barely €) ordinarily 12. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement help people suffering without any ~-- based on nationality, race, gender or beliefs. A) faith B) discrimination ©) conflict D) compensation E) compilation 13. Studies have -- that eating garlic regularly helps lower blood pressure, controls blood sugar and blood cholesterol, and boosts the immune system. A) devoted B) scolded C) comprised D) revealed E) apprehended 14. ADSL is a high-speed Internet access service that utilizes existing telephone lines. to send and receive data at speeds that far exceed ~-- dial-up modems. ‘A) conventional 8) frequent ©) spontaneous D) exclusive E) connective 15. Epistemology is a branch of philosophy that — analyzing the nature of human knowledge. AA) acts upon B) complies with C) blames for D) applies for E) focuses on www. ydspublishing.com ay 16. 7. 18. 19. 20. The 1907 Bankers’ Panic was a financial crisis that --- in the United States. A) afforded 8) occurred C) proved D) abdicate £) promoted India, the second most ---- country in the world with about 1.3 billion residents, has the second lowest crime rate in the world. A) demanding B) desolate ©) fabulous D) populous E) prevaling Basque nationalist and separatist organisation ETA was founded in 1959 with the goal of --- independence for the Greater Basque Country. AA) struggiing 8) dealing C) gaining ) challenging E) devastating Baklava is generally served on special —~ such as religious holidays and wedding ceremonies. A) occasions. B) indications C) affections D) vacations E) innovations Tiananmen Square, the world's largest ‘square in the centre of Beijing, has —-- been the centre of demonstrations in China. A) wholly B) frequently ) unnecessarily D) furiously E) reluctantly24. Most earthquakes occur when masses of rock straining against one another along fault lines ~~ fracture and slip. A) properly B) eagerly C) suddenly D) initaly E) constantly 22. Astudy found that individuals who suffer from depression can reduce their feelings of sadness by eating a healthy diet that fatty fish such as salmon. B) precedes D) certifies A) consists C) composes E) includes 23, ‘Story grammar’ provides students with a drawing attention to plot, character, setting, and theme. A) perfection B) comprehension ©) treatment ) framework E) permission 24. Aesthetics, the philosophical study of beauty and taste, related to the philosophy of art. A) critically B) closely C) drastically D) eventually ) consecutively 25. There were many issues that --- the fall of Rome, but they are primarily considered to be political, military and economic. 8) turned out ‘A) put up with D) came across. C) brought about E) gave up § 8 2 3 8 s g > : : : 26. 21. 28. 29. 30. Accredit card is a small plastic card which authorizes the person named on it to charge goods or services to an account, for which the card —-is billed periodically. A) holder ©) maker B) bachelor D) dweller £) author The theory of multiple Intelligences, which challenges the traditional notion that people possess a single type of intelligence, has deeply ~~ the fields of education, art and medicine. A) discovered B) perceived C) tetminated D) obtained E) influenced ‘The Pyrenees form a high wall between France and Spain; in fact, the crest of the Pyrenees marks the -- between the two countries. A) conflict B) negotiation C) boundary D) trend E) ceasefire Mercury is the most —- of the planets as its closeness to the Sun and its smaliness make it hard to spot from Earth. A) conspicuous B) elusive ) contemporary D) evident ) apparent Because of the rise in the crime rate in big cities, there has been a great ~-- in demand for security personnel. B) border A) resistance D) argument C) approach ©) increase31. 32, 33, 35, Eskimos are members of a group of people who constitute the --- population of the Arctic and subarctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Siberia. A) eager B) enthusiastic C) unknown D) confident E) indigenous ‘The Pritzker Architecture Prize is awarded annually to honour a living architect whose work demonstrates a ---- of such qualities as talent, vision and commitment. A) combination C) delight B) branch D) fallacy E) deficit In 1848, at the end of the Mexican-American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, thereby ~— part of the United States. A) acquiring C) attaining E) winning B) realizing D) becoming Hip-hop is a cultural ~- that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and "90s. ‘A) competition B) collision C) movement D) finding E) tumover With the --- of convenient microcomputers in the 1970s, computer use in schools has become widespread from primary education through the university level. A) denial C) deficit B) advent ) vacancy E) fallure www.ydspublishing.com an 36. 37. 38, 39. 40. Food and Drug Administration is an agency of the U.S. federal government -~- by Congress to inspect, test, approve, and set. safety standards for foods, drugs and chemicals. A) authorized B) fallen C) obtained D) practised E) published Ecoterrorism is the --- of the environment by states, groups, or individuals in order to intimidate governments or civilians. A) improvement 8) fluctuation C) consumption D) destruction E) enhancement Aithough shamans’ repertoires vary from one culture to the next, they are ---- thought to have the ability to heal the sick and to communicate with the otherworld. A) memorably B) approximately C) typically D) verbally E) precisely Blood analysis is commonly --- on a sample of blood drawn from the vein of the arm, the finger, or the earlobe. A) turned out 8) poured into ©) fallen behind D) taken away E) carried out A Day Nursery is an institution that provides supervision and care of infants and young children during daytime, -== so that their parents can hold jobs. A) particularly B) respectively C) repeatedly D) regrettably ) thoroughlya. 42. 43. 44. 45. Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s psychological penetration into the darkest recesses of the human heart had a(n) ~~ influence on 20th- century fiction. A) vulnerable C) liable B) immense D) subsequent E) dreadful Terrorism is generally defined as the use of violence to create a general climate of fear in a population. A) unconscious 8) sustainable C) deficient D) systematic &) reliable Culture shock is the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs from their own. A) similarly C) markedly ) purely 8) equally D) steadily ‘Montaigne is one of the most --- writers of the French Renaissance and is known for popularising the essay as a literary genre. A) influential B) tedious ©) unwelcome D) sufficient E) relevant Orhan Pamuk is the ~-- of numerous literary awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature 2006. A) producer ©) host 8) commuter D) tenant E) recipient www.ydspublishing.com ——— ~~ 8 The Food and Agriculture Organization is a specialised agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to hunger. AA) suffer B) charm ©) purity D) defeat E) acclaim a Unlike most other Turkic people, the Gagauz are ~-- orthodox Christians. A) elaborately B) predominantly C) intentionally D) gorgeously E) obediently & The —-- of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War ! brought the Czechs and Slovaks together for the first time as “Czechostovaks.”. A) collapse B) extination ©) exploration D) testimony E) investigation 49. GNP —-- Gross National Product, whi general terms means the total of all business production and service sector industry in a country plus its gain on overseas investment. A) look for C) ask for B) show up D) deal with E) stands for 50, Mount Erciyes is considered to be a(n) of the Taurus Mountains to the south and is generally regarded as the highest peak of this mountain range. A) distribution B) variety ) extension D) depiction £) inclinationVOCABULARY TEST 22 41. ~ 60. sorularda, ciimlede bos birakilan yerlere uygun diigen sézciik ya da ifadeyi butunuz. 1. _ Invention is often an -—-- process, with an 6. outcome that is uncertain or unknown, A) exploratory 8) artificial C) indifferent D) overdue E) inflammable 2. _UNis engaged in a wide —~ of activities to 7 improve people's lives around the world- from disaster relief, through education and advancement of women, to peaceful uses of atomic energy. A) rage B) array 5 ©) sort D) seal 8 E) base 3 3 8 3. Mauna Kea in Hawailis presently a dormant volcano, having last ~-- about 4500 years. & ago. 3 5 A) corrupted B) invaded ® ©) derived D) erupted E) tured 4. Cappadocia contains several underground 8. cities, ~~ used by early Christians as hiding places before Christianity became an accepted religion. A) vividly 8) largely ©) correctly D) recently E) closely 5. Hostels provide budget oriented, sociable 10. ~ where guests can rent a bed in a dormitory and share a bathroom, lounge and sometimes kitchen, AA) transportation, B) possession C) accommodation _D)_reformatory E) establishment ae myths, legends are stories that are traditionally considered true, but are set in @ more ~~ time, when the world was much as itis today, A) ancient ©) relevant E) B) original D) punetuat recent Each year more than 50,000 guests -~- to Icehotel to stay in one of the 60 rooms with elaborate interiors carved from Torne River ice. A) migrate €) flock B) spread D) stroll E) trade ‘West African farmers have -—- in cutting the use of toxic pesticides and diversifying farming systems as a result of an international project promoting sustainable farming practices. A) succeeded B) proclaimed C) sustained D) provided E) clarified The word "rickshaw" came from Asia where they were ---- used as a means of transportation for the social elite. A) fairly ©) fully 8) extremely D) mainly E) heavily One of the secrets to the success of the book Jane Eyre lies in the way that it a number of important themes while telling a ‘compelling story. ‘A) breaks into B) abides by €) touches on D)_ drops in E) fils out". 12. 13. 14, 15. Yorkshire pudding is cooked by pouring a thin —- made from flour, eggs, butter and milk into a preheated and oiled baking pan. A) buckle ©) drop B) batter D) scratch E) stew Many Stradivarius violins were ~~ the musician who played them, or the owner who bought them. A) based on B) deprived of ) looked after D) called for £) named after A major -—- of the cell wall is to act as a pressure vessel, preventing over- ‘expansion when water enters the cell. ‘A) function ©) account &) strand B) defect D) frame ‘The Security Council is so organized as to bbe able to function ~--, and a representative of each of its members must be present at all times at United Nations Headquarters. AA) arrogantly 8) casually ) continuously D) reluctantly E) temperamentally According to a new study, the two major ‘types of African elephants are about as genetically -— from each other as the Asian ‘elephant is from the woolly mammoth. A) extinct 8) distinct ©) immune D) unique €) similar E § 8 3 2 2 3 o g & 3 = = 16. 7. 18. 19. 20. ‘The rapid increase in hunger and malnourishment since the food crisis of 2008 —- the inadequacy of the present global food system and the urgent need for structural changes. A) conceals, B) maintains C) provides D) reveals E) corresponds Tripods are used for both motion and still photography to prevent camera movement and provide —~. AA) singularity C) stability B) contention 1D) vibration E) fraternity The current cycle of global warming is changing the rhythms of climate that all living things have come to ~ A) bring on B) rely upon ) fall through D) carry out E) keep up Minerals are ~~ essential for the optimum growth and health of the body parts, especially when such minerals cannot be successfully produced by the body. A) approximately C) sharply B) perfectly D) hopefully &) absolutely ‘There is a —- that processed fruits and vegetables have a lower nutritional value than fresh produce. A) custom C) district B) desire D) notion E) token24. 22. 23. 24, 25. One of the world’s largest companies aims to make renewable diesel fuel out of an - waste product: animal fat. A) eminent B) acute ) abundant D) obscure E) endangered Today, backpacking is perceived as being ‘more than a vacation but a —- of education. B) means D) flow A) blend €) denial ©) cradle 2010 was a year when a long-term collaboration culminated in an affordable vaccine to -~- one of Africa’s biggest health problems. A) eliminate ©) develop E) recruit 8) anticipate D) elevate Despite an agreement protecting the ‘endangered big cats, 2,000 leopards are - hunted each year in Africa. A) illegally B) effectively C) potentially D) unconsciously E) accordingly Society does not --- individuals but expresses the sum of interrelations, the relations within which these individuals stand, A) stand out B) work out ©) take in D) make over E) consist of 26. 27. 2 5 3 3 8 g : ; i 30. ay Skin colour is —~ melanin, a pigment produced in the epidermis to protect us from the sun's ultraviolet rays. ‘A) eager for B) exposed to ©) limited to D) typical of E) due to Hot air balloons that can be propelled through the air rather than just being pushed along by the wind are known as airships of, more -—~ thermal airships. A) densely C) specifically £) covertly B) completely D) excessively Aristophanes, son of Philippus, was a comic poet in an age when it was ~~ fora poet to assume the role of a teacher. A) conventional C) liable B) contagious D) enthusiastic E) capable Sustainable agriculture takes many forms, but at its —, itis a rejection of the industrial approach to food production developed during the 20 century. A) peer ©) surge B) core D) pace E) cave Tutankhamun is one of the most well-known Egyptian Pharaohs because his --~ is the only one that has been found un- raided. A) reign €) tomb 8) will D) freight E) claim34. 32, 33. 35. Cell wall is located outside the cell membrane and ---- these cells with structural support and protection. A) prevents. B) prevails C) constitutes 1D) undermines &) provides: In English-speaking countries, the name macaroni is == given to a specific shape of noodles. A) customarily C} equally 8) annually D) considerably E) fortunately Pamukkale is located in Turkey's inner ‘Aegean region, in the River Menderes valley, which has a climate for most of the year. A) temperate B) contemporary C) ludicrous, D) superfiuous ) compulsory The film Atlantis: The Lost Empire tells the story of a young linguist who gains --~- of a sacred book which he believes will guide him to the mythical city of Atlantis. A) confession B) possession C) reputation D) confinement €) entertainment Although best known for peacekeeping, conflict prevention and humanitarian assistance, there are many other ways the United Nations ~-- our lives and makes the world a better place. A) reflects ©) affects B) devotes D) acquires E) provokes 39. @ a solar eclipse, which can only be jin --- small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of the Earth. A initiatly B) nearly ©) eventually D) exactly E) relatively Undiscovered life forms ~~ in our oceans, yet more than 95 percent of their depths remain unexplored, A) penetrate C) engulf B) divulge D) lurk E) dilute Anew study reports that pesticides produced by genetically modified corn have been found —- in streams in india and this may have impacts beyond immediate food safety. A) resolved B) dissolved ©) restrained D) obtained E) improved ‘The foundations for the Nobel Prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his fast will, leaving much of his ~~ to the establishment. A) debt ©) wealth 8) volition D) testament E) verge Health care is largely ~~ to the rural people as hospitals are in the towns that are very far away. A) inaccessible B) probable C) unpleasant D) periodical E) tangibleat. 43. 45, Globally, wheat is the leading source of vegetable protein in human food, having a higher protein -.-- than corn and rice, the other major cereals. A) unit B) content ©) version D) void &) gradient Each zebra's stripes are as —-- as fingerprints -no two are exactly alike- although each of the three species has its own general pattern. A) genuine ©) common E) rigie 8) unique D) plain He smiled ~~ at the end of the day because he has achieved all his goals for that day. A) abruptly B) extremely C) potentially D) contentedly E) ultimately Earth is a water wealthy planet, but only a tiny portion of its water is —- for people to drink, A) casual B) resilient ©) predictable D) suitable E) scarce At Miniaturk, Turkey's rich architectural — is being displayed with models of historic structures. A) generation €) breakthrough E) heritage B) revolution 1D) consumption www.ydspublishing.com ag 46. 47. 48, 49, The Klamath is a unique river that —- hundreds of miles through the high desert of Oregon and into the forests of northern California, A) winds C) joins B) excels D) swells E) unites A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth, and the shadow of the Moon fully or --- covers the Sun. A) equally C) partially ©) highly B) firmly D)_ mutuaily While hot chocolate is generally consumed for pleasure, there are several potential health benefits ~~ drinking hot chocolate. A) covered with 8) engaged in ©) addicted to D) accustomed to E) associated with ‘The Ambassador Book Award was awarded -—, and it recognized important literary works that contributed to the understanding and interpretation of American life and culture, A) adequately ) highly B) annually D) possibly E) recently ‘Synchronized swimming ---- great strength, endurance, flexibility and grace as well as exceptional breath control when upside down underwater. A) determines 8) extends C) demands D) hinders E) claims.VOCABULARY TEST 23 i 41, -80, sorularda, ciimlede bos birakilan yerlere uygun diigen sézciik ya da ifadeyl butunuz. | I think it is wrong to -- a fact when harm 6. Robert, after years of ill-health, — four | can come of it. days before his ninetieth birthday. | A) dectine 8) secure ‘A) broke out 8) carried on C) expose D) elevate ©) passed away D) looked on ) maintain E) died out Her long scarf got -~in the bicycle wheel, 7. Larrived late at the conference and ~- the 80 she fell off her bike. ‘speaker's introductory remarks. A) released B) entangled A) lost B) lent C) referred D) disengaged ©) attempted D) handled E) restricted 5 ) missed 8 S £ s g 3 S Due to a server crash, the web site was ~-- 3 8. Susan’s parents took her to every doctor for days, and the company lost a lot of 2 they could find, but her condition money. 2 progressively —-. A) unavailable B) undesirable A) executed 8) worsened : C) inevitable D) unimaginable ©) treated D) enriched E)_ insensitive £) examined Tonkinese cats are typically heavier than they ---- to be because of their muscular bodies. A) look B) feel C) seem ©) explain E) display She was so frightened that she could ~ speak. A) patiently B) hardly €) presently D) easily £) eagerly 10. removal and Cataracts typically require replacement of the eye's lens. A) illogical €) categorical ) identical B) apolitical D) surgical Its still not possible to accurately —- when an earthquake will occur. A) recall ) behave E) predict B) involve ‘D) trigger1". 12. 13. 14, 15. White they were walking along the water, he =~ his dog so that it could go swimming. A) tied C) controlied ) united B) unleashed D) restricted You can stop bleeding by applying —-~ close to the injured area. A) measure B) pleasure C) pressure D) expenditure E) creature His --- of wealth amazes his friends who have the same annual incom: A) irritation C) infection B) introduction D) sensation E) accumulation You -- your brother by saying that he was an idiot. A) praised B) insulted C) respected D) honoured E) altered Thad an absolutely ~-- week; I had to work late every night although my child was sick. A) free C) annoyed E) hectic B) disgusted D) depressed a7. 8 2 18 $ 2 a 3 g > z : 5 19. 20. Al During the war, both sides were --- by harsh weather conditions, making manoeuvring and mobilising men and equipment very difficult, A) hindered B) exhaled ©) fertilized D) extended E) planted My boss and | ---, so! will get the increase I asked for, but [ will have to wait for it. ‘A) compromised B) booked ©) understood D) circulated E) eradicated Soldiers who don't -- their commander's orders are severely punished. A) compile B) choke C) foresee D) obey £) dismiss Following the heavy storm, a tree fell across the road and --- traffic. A) futfiled C) obliged B) detected D) carried E) obstructed Dickens’ characters are —- among the most memorable in English literature. A) patiently B) faithfully C) undoubtedly D) dishonestly E) jealously24. 22, 25. After ruling the country for more than ten years, the dictator was --- by the mititary. A) overthrown B) overtooked C) elected D) devoted E) required Did you know that crabs can't walk backwards or forwards, but only —~? ‘A) opposite B) clockwise ©) vertical D) horizontal £) sideways Everybody looked very -~- and unhappy just before the exam. A) mean C) intimate B) confident D) tense E) gorgeous Despite having witnessed some amazing recoveries following serious diseases, the doctor was still -- at the speed of recovery of the little child. A) astonished 8) exhausted C) addicted D) marked £) imported ‘She is so ~ of her children that she won't allow them to play alone in the backyard. A) permissive B) productive C) representative D) protective E) reflective www.ydspublishing.com 42 26. 21. 30. ‘The arrows in the elevator give an --- of whether it is going up or down. A) action B) indication C) attraction D) addition E) invention Our little girl Emma always ~~ our conversations by asking odd questions. A) interprets B) regulates ©) interrupts D)_ swallows ©) ilustrates Popular movie stars are ~--, who are recognized wherever they go. A) labourers 8) strangers ©) explorers D) celebrities E) composers looked in the newspaper to --- the time of my favourite television programme. AA) find out €) call out B) take up D) give up E) come up Martin is a(n) ----, so he has beliefs which most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable. A) individualist C) industrialist ) optimist B) extremist D) environmentalist34. 32, 33. 34, 35. Years later he found the tree on which he had ---- his name. A) squeezed C) typed 8) trembled D) smashed E) carved We wanted to climb the summit early in the morning, but --- the weather conditions were severe. A) carefully C) willingly E) eagerly B) unfortunately D) luckily. He ran with -- and finished the race before his competitors. A) perseverance B) attendance C) appearance D) ignorance E) evidence: The brutal rule of torture and ---- ended in that country with the assassination of its dictator. A) democracy B) territory C) tyranny D) property E) harmony He was a(n) ~-- who deeply loved his country and who believed in his people's strength and dignity. A) forger €) conspirator E) spectator B) coward D) patriot www. ydspublishing.com AQ 36. 37, 39. Some teenagers ---- some public benches and set fires in the park. A) tantalized B) disarmed ©) vandalized D) paddled E) considered If there is a(n) --— between theory and evidence, the theory is often modified so as to fit the evidence. A) inconsistency B) assessment C) similarity D) substance E) accuracy ‘The famous football player will -—- his contract with his present club next week and start playing for another team. A) comroborate ©) neglect B) originate D) surpass E) terminate like attending his lectures and I think what “to me about them is his humour. A) distracts 8) appeals ©) interests D) prefers E) informs Martin's early success in finance --- him to take even greater risks. A) minimized B) maximized C) exploited D) interacted E) encourageda. 45. His jokes seemed ---, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand. A) spontaneous €) partial B) stationary D) diverse E) restrictive Until relatively recently, the Japanese car industry was the --- of international success. A)linkage 8) client C) fortress D) touchstone, £) legislator The runaway bus eventually came to a(n) — when it rolled into a muddy field. A) agreement ©) standstill E) action B) transport 1D) downtown Young children and pregnant women are at higher risk of iron ---- because of rapid growth and higher iron needs. A) deficiency C) privacy B) sufficiency D) adequacy E) pregnancy Jane and Mary used to argue all the time and now they've ---- stopped talking to each other. A) loudly B) practically C) accidentally D) cheerfully E) universally www.ydspublishing.com 46. a B Street —- are business people who sell their goods in the open air rather than in a shop or store. A) cashiers ©) clerks B) assistants D) vendors E) robbers ‘The company was ~~ criticized when the lightly staffed stations failed to answer the phones during a natural gas leak. A) bungrily C) sharply 8) wrongly D) joyfully E) generously As a gifted actor, he was a(n) ---- figure; ‘quite tall, very good-looking, and well dressed. A) annoying B) deafening C) imposing D) duplicated ) initating Her appearance completely changed after she had --~ her hair black. A) died ©) shampooed E) dyed B) permed D) plaited According to the law, one is -~- innocent untit he or she is proved to be guilty. A) arrested B) regretted C) revenged D) notified E) presumedVOCABULARY TEST 24 4. +50. sorularda, ciimlede bos birakilan yerlere uygun dilgen sézcik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. 1 In photography, image distortion can occur ina photograph for a number of different reasons, including a photographer's error, a camera’s ~-- and the use of improper ‘equipment. A) justice B) sufficiency C) disapproval D) perseverance ) matfunction Etymology is the roots of words and how the sounds and spellings, as well as the meanings, have evolved over time. ‘A) concerned with B)_comrmitted to ©) provided for D) exposed to €) compared with The Influenza vaccine, also known as a Flu Shot, is an annual vac against the AA) shortly 8) finally ©) highly D) mainly E) closely 4, Grasslands are found where there is not ‘enough ---- rainfall to support the growth of a forest, but not so little as to form a desert. A) scarce ) contagious E) arid B) regular D) audible ‘An open and curious mind enables one to see ~~ what is known, A) through C) about E) as B) over ) beyond www. ydspublishing.com 45 40. istamine is a chemical which creates an inflammatory effect to help the immune system --- harmful substances. A) recover B) sustain C) maintain D) treat &) remove Lake Titicaca, one of the most fascinating lakes in the world, Is situated at a very high ~~ at over 3800 moters above sea level. A) aptitude C) length ) depth B) altitude 1D) magnitude Sharks are covered in flexible scales - nearly -— to the human eye - that are made of the same material as teeth. A) adherent ) relevant B) invisible D) sensitive £) subordinate ‘The cell wall is the tough, usually flexible but sometimes ~~ rigid layer that surrounds the cell. A) dienly €) fairly 8) exactly D) lately E) directly NASA-unded astrobiology research has changed the fundamental knowledge about what ---alt known life on Earth. A) reproves B) coincides C) demotes. D) withdraws E) comprises,1. 12. 13, 14. 15. The long-fingered bat is the only bat ~ Europe known to catch and eat fish, scientists say. A) association ©) gender 8) supply ©) species E) germination Inventors believe in their ideas and they do not in the face of one or many failures. A) carry on C) give up B) go ahead D) break up E) wear off In the wild, the Giant Panda is a terrestrial animal and ~- spends its life roaming and feeding in the bamboo forests. A) initially 8) primarily ©) hardly D) eventually E) extremely In Chinese culture, the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are believed to have --- meanings because their names sound similar to words that have positive meanings. A) auspicious B) ominous €) redundant D) irrelevant E) celestial Sunglasses are essential for preventing ‘sun damage to your eyes; at the same time, they can improve your ~ A) view ©) vision E) scene 8) notion ©) site www.ydspublishing.com 46 16. 47. 18, 19. 20. ‘Today, more and more people are using wind turbines to - electricity from wind power. A) raise 8) terminate C) exalt D) dominate E) generate Harrison Ford sustained all kinds of injuries while shooting his first three films, ~~ bruised ribs, knee injury and a serious hernia, A) regarding B) including €) concerning D) following E) excluding Maternity, the natural biological role of ‘women, has --- been regarded as their major social role as well. A) accordingly B) completely ) randomly ) traditionally ) casually Plants are convenient organisms in which fundamental life processes can be studied, without the ---- dilemmas of studying animals or humans. A) ethical 8) awkward ©) noble D) reluctant E) instinctive Historical accounts and archaeological -—- show that Icelandic Vikings reached Greenland just before 1000 and quickly pushed on to what is now Canada. A) paradigm B) deviation €) evidence D) epoch ©) alibi24. 22. 23. 24, 25. ‘Studies have shown that “mental aerobics” ‘such as solving crossword puzzles can minimize the risk of ~-- neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. ‘A) recovering B) spreading C) developing 1) exposing E) conducting There are -- ten times as many bacterial cells in the human flora as there are human cells in the body. A) consequently B) especially C) infrequently D) approximately E) legitimately ‘The -—~- majority of the bacteria in the body are rendered harmless by the protective effects of the immune system. A) mile C) excessive E) vast B) fair D) equal Scientists call Glacier Bay a living laboratory for the grand --- of glacial retreat, plant succession and animal dynamics, A) structures B) constructions C) processes D) divisions E) perceptions non-governmental organization (NGO) is a constituted organization that operates independently from any government. A) nearly ) slightly 8) barely D) legally E) vacantly www.ydspublishing.com 47 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Ancient mariners used sails to and explore the world. the wind A) suspend C) shift B) capture D) gripe ©) burrow Astronomy began to diverge from astrology after a period of —-- separation from the Renaissance up until the 18 century. A) resilient ©) legible B) hereditary D) gradual E) imminent Bamboos are of notable economic and cultural ~~ in East Asia being used for building materials, as a food source and as a versatile raw product. A) restraint ©) significance E) decline B) reinforcement D) fluctuation Europe's highest mountain is either Mount Elbrus in the Caucasus Mountains or Mont Blanc in the Alps at the Italian-French border, depending on which continent the Caucasus Mountains are A) proposed to B) assigned to €) considered with _D) deprived of E) responsible for An elephant's trunk is —-~ a long nose used for smelling, breathing, trumpeting, drinking and also for grabbing things- especially a potential meal. A) actually B) completely ©) totally D) centratly E) commonly34. 32. 34. Dodgeball means any game in which players try to hit other players with balls and ~~ being hit. A) avoid C) neglect £) miss B) consider D) involve Today, nearly all scientists agree that we must stop and reverse the process of global warming - or face a ---- cascade of natural disasters that will change life on earth as we know it. A) philanthropic 8) devastating C) temporary 1D) demanding E) distinguished Howard Gardner's work on multiple intelligences has had a profound impact on thinking and practice in education — in the United States. A) privately C) especially E) shortly 8) briefly D) exactly Itis imperative that water supply be augmented to meet the --- of the growing population, which will form the basis of the country’s future economic prosperity. A) convicts B) complaints C) deeds D) virtues &) demands —- since earlier times, Dandelion herb is, one of the most sought-after herbs to enliven our daily meals. A) Prevented B) Revered C) Completed D) Located E) Excavated 5 8 3 2 2 3 o g g : : z 48 36. Inliterature, a caricature is the description or portrayal of a character by exaggerating its characteristic features with the ~- of mocking it. 8) reminder D) imitation A) intention ©) disciple E) despair 37. Skin acts as a waterproof, ---- shield, guarding the body against extremes of temperature, damaging sunlight and harmful chemicals. A) blazing B) concentrating C) insulating D) motivating E) revealing 38, Apes are ---- species, threatened by bushmeat hunters and habitat destruction. A) extinct B) outdated ) indifferent D) endangered E) sufficient 39. For two decades, leading up to the millennium, global demand for food increased ~-, along with growth in the world’s population. A) reluctantly B) delightfully ©) casually D) steadily &) actually 40. Coconut water, which is a very refreshing drink to beat tropical summer thirst, is -— simple sugar, electrolytes and minerals to replenish hydration levels in the body. A) packed with B) deprived of C) related to. 1D) involved with €) limited toa, 43. 45. The majority of the world’s poorest people live in rural areas of developing countries and they —- agriculture for their livelihoods. A) apply to B) depend on €) recover from D) object to E) suffer from Ina career spanning five decades, Spielberg has made films covering many themes and -. A) patrons B) vendors C) genders D) genres E) decades There are inventions that are too expensive to produce and inventions that ---- scientific advancements that have not yet occurred. A) revolve B) occupy C) conduct D) require E) preserve African elephants are ~~ larger than their Asian cousins and can be identified by their larger ears that look somewhat like the continent of Africa. A) annually B) audibly C) slightly D) densely E) gallantly ‘Some butterflyfish species travel in small schools, although many are -—— until they find a partner, with whom they may mate for life. A) rational C) mortal B) prosperous D) humble E) solitary www. ydspublishing.com AQ 47. 49. 50. The United Nations, since its inception, has been ---- involved in promoting and protecting good health worldwide. A) fairly ©) actively 8) leisurely D) recklessly E) terribly According to a study, the sleeping braii doesn’t just --- everything you put into it, but calculates what to remember and what to forget. A) consolidate B) justity ©) articulate. D) magnify E) eliminate ‘The unemployment rate in Namibia stands at approximately 46 percent and most people depend on government ~-- to survive, A) scrolis B) wisecracks, C) mantles D) hedges E) handouts Rockhopper penguins are —- by the irreverent crest of spiky yellow and black feathers that adorns their head. AA) distinguished B) criticised C) demolished D) distributed E) associated Astronomers have announced the discovery of the youngest black hole yet found, which is = 30 years old. A) mainly C) roughly 8) totally D) briefly E) neatlyVOCABULARY TEST 25 4. - 50, sorularda, climlede bos birakilan yerlere uygun diigen sézcik ya da ifadeyi bulunuz. Research has shown that the average ---- of. hedgehogs has fallen from ten years to two years. A) duration B) endurance C) existence D) lifespan E) continuance In times of high unemployment, there are usually a large number of applicants when a---is advertised. A) vacancy ©) void B) space D) cue ©) gap Increase in bankruptcy numbers in Denmark is mostly attributed to the slowdown in export markets as well as to weak demand in the —- market. A) defiant B) domestic C) docite D) submissive E) explicit There are many things that ordinary individuals can do to -- change in their country. A) come across C) turn into B) break up D) see to ) bring about ‘Some serious regulations should be introduced into the law since these — will continue to cover every wall with graffiti. ‘A) robbers: C) vandals. B) burglars D) pickpockets E) kidnappers www.ydspublishing.com 40. ‘The Bengal tiger is now a protected —- after being hunted almost to extinction. A) kind ©) category E) genre B) species, D) group Questions of race, ethnicity and religion have been a(n) ---- source of conflict in American education. A) vulnerable B) casual ) impotent D) insistent ©) persistent Doctors usually have to study for at least seven years before becoming fully ~~. A) sophisticated B) acquainted C) contented D) qualified E) talented ‘The Idea of a balanced diet is very difficult to —- to anyone who knows nothing about food values. A) take in ©) make over E) fall out B) putacross 1D) see through Nowadays, private TV channels have an increasing ---- to show violence and disaster on the screen. A) tendency C) tradition €) anit 8) direction 1D) custom1". 12. 13. 14, 15. Part of what makes a good advert is a clear symbol that people immediately identity with the company, that's why a(n) —- recognizable logo is really important. A) recklessly B) instantly C) rapidly D) freely E) impulsively ‘The physicians Marie Curie and her husband ---- the element radium and ‘opened a new era in physics. A) invented 8) developed C) explored D) discovered E) browsed Economic policies are forcing more wives to become the family —- these days. A) supplier B) producer C) homeowner D) donor E) breadwinner Raising your child to tell the difference between right and wrong is one of the tasks of parenthood. A) idle ) coherent E) primitive 8) fundamental D) introductory Montreal, which Is a vital --- for ships travelling to the Great Lakes and the Atlantic, was discovered in 1535 by the French explorer Jacques Cartio A) port B) settlement ©) access, D) residence E) fortress www.ydspublishing.com sy 16. The visitors are -~ by the impressive elegance of the cathedral’s size and proportions and its enormous windows with their wonderful centuries-old pictures. A) scared B) unconcerned C) astonished D) warped E) disgusted 17. The people in some American States have voted to bring back the death =, A) imprisonment C) captivity E) penaity B) judgement D) certificate 18. Only one of the offenders was convicted of bribery, all the rest were A) acquitted B) arrested C) sentenced D) committed E) charged 19. One of the many that it is a great workout for improving memory as students learn to recognize different notes. A) qualities 8) findings ©) disciplines D) benefits E) principles 20. Martin Luther King, in whom hundreds of people believed, was the leader of the - rights movement in the USA in the 1950s and 1960s. AA) federal C) global B) civil D) eternal E) foreign21. 22. 23. 25. —— scholars before Copernicus had ‘suggested that the Earth went round the Sun, but he was the first person to prove it. A) Extensive 8) Permanent C) Uncountable D) Numerous E). Infinite ‘The Trojan War, which is known for the heroism of a number of —~- characters and for the Trojan horse, is one of the most famous wars in history. A) extravagant B) legendary C) detrimental D) outrageous E) confidential 8 ---- were very common in the Middle Ages especially because people had to live in extremely unhealthy conditions, www.ydspublishing.com ————————— x x A) Plagues 8) Woes ) Torments D) Insults £) Injuries ‘She has told her lawyer that she wants to 29. get a divorce because she cannot -—- her husband's bad temper any longe 1A) do away with B) get away with ©) cut down on D) look down on E) put up with ‘Some people tend to —-- when they are 30. nervous; they repeat the same word so many times that they cannot be understood by the people listening to them. AA) hiccup 8) sniff C) sigh D) stammer E) yawn William Shakespeare, for whom | have great admiration, was a source of ~~ for many play writers. A) revelation B) inspiration C) encouragement —_D) support E) assistance Doctors told them that their child was to be mentally —, but they decided to go ahead with the pregnancy. A) limited C) retarded B) restricted D) measured E) bounded The difference in the computer skills of teenagers and adults is usually attributed to the generation —-- between them. A) space C) hole B) zone D) distance —) gap After the world experienced a(n) --—-in video games with Sony PlayStation, the organizers of some sports events started to. use them in order to attract young adults to participate in those events. A) revolution B) revolt ) uprising D) qualification ) eruption Although technology is as old as the human race, itis only in recent years that we have —- a growing interest in technology education. A) considered B) testified C) witnessed D) fluctuated ) confirmed