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Tutorial No 5A

Steam enters a turbine at 3 Mpa and 450ºC, expands in a reversible adiabatic process, and exhausts at
10 kPa. The power output of the turbine is 800 kW. What is the mass flow rate of steam through the
turbine and temperature of fluid at the exit of turbine?

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Tutorial No 5B.

0.2 kg/s of air (combustion gas) enters an isentropic gas turbine at 1200 K, 800
kPa,and leaves at 400 kPa. Determine the temperature of the air at the exit, specific
entropy change of the the air, and the power output of the turbine.

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Tutorial No 6

Steam at 6 MPa and 500°C enters a two-stage adiabatic turbine at a rate of 15 kg/s. 10 percent of the
steam is extracted at the end of the first stage at a pressure of 1.2 MPa for other use. The remainder
of the steam is further expanded in the second stage and leaves the turbine at 20 kPa. Determine the
power output of the turbine, assuming the process is reversible.

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Tutorial No 7

A certain industrial process requires a steady supply of saturated vapor steam at 200 kPa, at a rate of
0.5 kg/s. Also required is a steady supply of compressed air at 500 kPa, at a rate of 0.1 kg/s. Both are
to be supplied by an adiabatic steam turbine and an air adiabatic pump. Steam is expanded in the
turbine to supply the power needed to drive the air pump, and the exhaust steam exits the turbine at
the desired state. Air into the pump is at the ambient condition, 100 kPa and 20°C. Given the steam
inlet pressure at 1 MPa and inlet steam temperature at 300°C, find the power required by the pump
and the efficiency of the compressor.

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Tutorial No 8

Air is used as the working fluid in a simple ideal Brayton cycle that has a pressure ratio of 12, a
compressor inlet temperature and pressure are 300 K and 100 kPa respectively, and a turbine inlet
temperature of 1000 K. If the mass flow rate of air is 352 kg/s. Determine the net power output,
assuming both the compressor and the turbine have an isentropic efficiency of 100 %.

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