Phil-IRI SECONDARY READING PASSAGES

GRADE 9

In 1971, the great Persian empire celebrated the 1500 th anniversary of its founding.
Its founder was Cyrus the Great, who proclaimed himself the King of Kings. His son
Cambyses succeeded him, conquering Egypt and expanding the empire. Darius I
followed Cambyses and was probably the most famous of this long line of lings. Under
his rule, the empire stretched as far as India. Governors were placed in charge of the
provinces. Extensive systems of roads and waterways improved communication
throughout the realm. He was one of a few ancient rulers who permitted his subjects to
worship as they wished. The magnificent city of Persepoli, founded under his direction in
518 BC., was a ceremonial center then as well as in the 1970’s.

Total No. of Words: 92

Source: NAT Reviewer 2016 Edition

1. Who is considered the founder of the Persian Empire?

A. Persepolis
B. Cyrus
C. Darius I
D. Cambyses
2. In what year was the Persian empire founded?
A. 2500 B.C.
B. 518 B.C.
C. 529 B.C.
D. 971 B.C.
3. Extensive systems of roads and waterways improved communication throughtout
the realm. The underlined word means __________________.
A. big
B. exquisite
C. massive
d. restricted
4. Who was the predecessor of Cambyses?
A. Egypt
B. Darius
C. Persepolis
D. Cyrus
5. Which of the following best describes the empire under Darius I?
A. ceremonial
B. bellicose
C. punitive
 D. progressive
6. If you were one of the subjects of Darius I, how would you tell him your
appreciation?
A. I will apply as his manservant and guard him from all enemies.
B. I will make him happy by praising him publicly.
C. I will perform my duties well to contribute more to his success.
D. I will flatter him by sending him gifts from my mother’s purse.

Answers:
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. D
6. C