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Quantum Information Theory: Entanglement and Measurement
Quantum Information Theory: Entanglement and Measurement
Entropy of a bit is 2
where |ai i and |bi i are any two vectors in the state space of A and B
S(ρ) ≡ Tr(ρ lg ρ)
1
CN OT H |00i = (|00i + |11i) = |EP Ri
2
U
X
|Q, 0i −→ |Q, Ai = αi |ai , ii
i