6.

0 Design of Cylindrical Container :-

Ht. of Cylindrical Wall = 4.80 m

Internal Dia. of Cylinder = 10.774 m
Thk. of cylindrical wall (@ Top) 200 mm
Thk. of cylindrical wall (@ Bottom) 200 mm
Plaster Thickness = 20 mm

Perm. Stress in Steel = 130 n/mm2

Density of Liquid = 9.81 KN/m3

Pressure on wall, P = w x h
Hoop Tenson on Wall, T = P x r
Required Area of Steel, Ast = T / Stress

Design for Member subject to tension:

Grade of Concrete, Fck = 30 N/mm2

Grade of Reinforcement, fy = 500 N/mm2
Effective Cover = 45 mm
Load Factore = 1.5
fct/fb = 0.667
Modular Ratio, m = 9.33 Working stress
14.61 Limitstate
Elastic Modulas of steel, ES = 2.00E+05 N/mm2
Elastic Modulas of conc., Ec = 27386.13 N/mm3

tentati Wall
Wall
Ht. of Design ve Req Thk.
Static Dynamic Hoop Factored Thk.
Seg. No. wall Pressure area of Effect
Pressure Pressure Tension,T tension Provi
(mt) P steel ive
ded
mt KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/m2 KN/rmt Kn/rmt Sqmm mm mm
1 1.20 11.77 2.15 13.93 75 113 265 200 155
2 2.40 23.54 3.00 26.55 143 215 505 200 155
3 3.60 35.32 3.83 39.15 211 316 744 200 155
4 4.80 47.09 4.59 51.68 278 418 983 200 155

Sample Calculation :
Calculation for Segmnt No. 2
Pressure on wall, P=9.81x2.40+3.00= 26.55 KN/m2
Hoop Tension, T=26.55*10.8/2= 143 KN/m
Factored Tension, T=1.5*143 = 215 Kn/m
Required Steel Area, Ast =215*1000/(0.85*500) = 505 mm2/m Ht.
 Provided Area of Steel (mm2) Ave Pro. Area Pro. %
Min %
Seg. No. Spacing, of steel of
steel
mm (mm2) steel
D1 D2
Dia. Spacing Dia. Spacing
1 10 200 0 180 200 785.40 0.39 0.35
2 10 150 0 180 150 1047.20 0.52 0.35
3 10 125 0 120 125 1256.64 0.63 0.35
4 12 125 0 130 125 1809.56 0.90 0.35

Crack Width in Mature Concrete (Tension)

acr
Seg. No. Permissible Permissible
(mm) fs(N/mm2) fc(N/mm2)
1 106.80 95.52 < 400 0.38 < 13.50
2 85.14 136.57 < 400 0.72 < 13.50
3 75.04 167.81 < 400 1.05 < 13.50
4 74.67 153.84 < 400 1.39 < 13.50

e1 e2 w (mm) Permissible
0.0005 0.001273 -0.2549 < 0.2
0.0007 0.000955 -0.0695 < 0.2
0.0008 0.000796 0.0097 < 0.2
0.0008 0.000553 0.0485 < 0.2

Avg. Thickness of wall = 200 mm

Mean Dia. = 10.87 m
Vol. of Concrete = ∑(ht. x thk.x peri.) = 32.80 m3
Plaster Surface Area (One Face) = 165.48 m2
Total Wt. = 883 KN

Vertical Steel Calculation

Min % steel req on bases of container size= 0.35

Provided Provided Min

Ht.of Provided Thick.
Spacing Spacing steel
Wall Bar dia. Bar dia. Steel of Wall
Seg. No. req
D1 S1 D2 S2
mm2/m mm2/
m mm mm mm mm Ht. mm m Ht.
1 1.2 10 200.0 0 200.0 785.40 200.0 700
2 2.4 10 200.0 0 200.0 785.40 200.0 700
3 3.6 10 200.0 0 200.0 785.40 200.0 700
4 4.8 m 10 200.0 0 200.0 785.40 200.0 700
Summary:
Ht. of Cylindrical Wall = 4.80 m
Internal Dia. of Cylinder = 10.77 m
Thk. of cylindrical wall (@ Top) 200.0 mm
Thk. of cylindrical wall (@ Bottom) 200.0 mm
Provided Tension reinforcement :
Ht. of
Spacing
Seg. No. wall Dia. (mm)
(mm)
(m)
1 1.2 10 200
2 2.4 10 150
3 3.6 10 125
4 4.8 12 125

Provided vertical steel

Ht. of
Spacing
Seg. No. wall Dia. (mm)
(mm)
(m)
1 1.2 10 200.0
2 2.4 10 200.0
3 3.6 10 200.0
4 4.8 10 200.0