Design of Wall :-

Total Depth of Wall = 9.00 m

Depth of Liquid = 9.00 m
FreeBoard = 0.00 m
Bottom Level of Side Wall = 0m
Height of Wall 9-0 = 9.00 m
Design Depth of Liquid 9-0 = 9.00 m
Grade of Concrete M30 = 30 KN/m2
Grade of Steel Fe500 = 500 KN/m2
B.M. Coefficient = 3.98
Clear Cover for Wall = 45 mm
Unit Wt. of Liquid = 10 KN/m3

Bending Moment & Thickness Required :-

Vertically :-
Ast mini. = 0.35 %

Ast
Bending Factored Required Provided Required Ast Min.
Height of Height of Moment Bending Thk. Of Thk. Of Effective on Liquid
Wall Liquid for Liquid Moment Wall Wall Depth Face
m m KN-m KN-m mm mm mm mm2 mm2
0.000 0.000 0.00 0.000 0.000 300.00 249.00 0.00 525.00
0.900 0.900 1.22 1.823 21.394 395.00 344.00 12.19 691.25
1.800 1.800 9.72 14.580 60.512 490.00 439.00 76.61 857.50
2.700 2.700 32.81 49.208 111.167 585.00 534.00 213.36 1023.75
3.600 3.600 77.76 116.640 171.153 680.00 629.00 431.44 1190.00
4.500 4.500 151.88 227.813 239.194 775.00 724.00 736.19 1356.25
5.400 5.400 262.44 393.660 314.429 870.00 819.00 1131.57 1522.50
6.300 6.300 416.75 625.118 396.225 965.00 914.00 1620.97 1688.75
7.200 7.200 622.08 933.120 484.095 1060.00 1002.50 2222.98 1855.00
8.100 8.100 885.74 1328.603 577.642 1155.00 1097.50 2913.19 2021.25
9.000 9.000 1215.00 1822.500 676.543 1250.00 1192.50 3707.17 2187.50
Vertical Reinforcement on Liquid Face of Wall :-

Ast Ast
Height of Reinforcement Provided Required Provided
Check
Wall on Liquid on Liquid
Face Face
Liquid Face Extra Curtailed
m Dia Spacing Dia Spacing mm2 mm2
0.000 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 525.00 807.84 O.K
0.900 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 691.25 807.84 O.K
1.800 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 857.50 807.84 NOT O.K
2.700 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 1023.75 807.84 NOT O.K
3.600 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 1190.00 807.84 NOT O.K
4.500 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 1356.25 807.84 NOT O.K
5.400 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 1522.50 807.84 NOT O.K
6.300 # 12 @ 140 c/c #0 @ 170 c/c 1688.75 807.84 NOT O.K
7.200 # 25 @ 140 c/c # 25 @ 140 c/c 2222.98 7012.48 O.K
8.100 # 25 @ 140 c/c # 25 @ 140 c/c 2913.19 7012.48 O.K
9.000 # 25 @ 140 c/c # 25 @ 140 c/c 3707.17 7012.48 O.K

Check for Shear :-

Vertically at Bottom :-
Shear at Bottom 10x9^2/2 = 405.00 KN
Factored Shear at Bottom 1.5 x 405 = 607.50 KN
tv = 0.509 N/mm2
Vertical Reinforcement in Liquid Face of Wall = 7012.48 mm2

Percentage of Steel (Pt) = 100 x Ast = 0.588 %

bxd

Permissible Shear Stress in Concrete as

= 0.53 N/mm2
t
per IS : 456 Table - 19 ( c)

tc > tv Safe

Horizontal Distribution Reinforcement for Wall Both Face :-

Ast Ast
Height of Horizontally Both Extra at Inner Face Required Provided
Check
Wall Face at Corners on Liquid on Liquid
Face Face
m Dia Spacing Dia Spacing mm2 mm2
0.000 # 10 @ 160 c/c #0 @ 280 c/c 525.00 490.87 NOT O.K
0.900 # 10 @ 160 c/c #0 @ 280 c/c 691.25 490.87 NOT O.K
1.800 # 10 @ 160 c/c #0 @ 280 c/c 857.50 490.87 NOT O.K
2.700 # 10 @ 100 c/c #0 @ 280 c/c 1023.75 785.40 NOT O.K
3.600 # 10 @ 100 c/c #0 @ 280 c/c 1190.00 785.40 NOT O.K
4.500 # 10 @ 100 c/c #0 @ 280 c/c 1356.25 785.40 NOT O.K
5.400 # 12 @ 90 c/c #0 @ 300 c/c 1522.50 1256.64 NOT O.K
6.300 # 12 @ 90 c/c #0 @ 300 c/c 1688.75 1256.64 NOT O.K
7.200 # 12 @ 90 c/c #0 @ 200 c/c 1855.00 1256.64 NOT O.K
8.100 # 12 @ 90 c/c #0 @ 200 c/c 2021.25 1256.64 NOT O.K
9.000 # 12 @ 90 c/c #0 @ 200 c/c 2187.50 1256.64 NOT O.K
Check for Crack Width :- As per IS 3370-2021 (Part-II), ANNEX - B, Page - 12
Vertically at Bottom (For Liquid Face)

Given Data :-
B.M. of the Section M = 1215.00 KN-m
Area of tension Reinforcement As = 7012.48 mm2
Width of the section at the centroid of the tension Reib = 1000 mm
Effective depth d = 1192.5 mm
Minimum Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin. = 45 mm
Overall depth of member D = 1250 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of Bar Used Ø= 25 mm
Spacing of Main Reinforcement S= 70 mm
modulus of elasticity of concrete
Ec = 5000x sqrt (fck)/1+ϴ) = = 13693.06 N/mm2

modulus of elasticity of steel ( Es ) = = 200000 N/mm2

Modular ratio ( m = Es/Ec) = 14.61
Neutral Axis Depth (X) Eq. :-
0.5 x b X2 = m Ast (d - X)
0.5 x b X2 + m Ast X + - m Ast d = 0
500 X 2
+ ### X + -1.22E+08 = 0
X = 402.33 mm
r = 790.17 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section (I r) = 8.57E+10 mm4
b x X3 /3 +m Ast r2

fs = m (M r/Ir) = 163.70

fs (D-x)
e1 = x = 0.000878
Es (d-x)

= 1.5 x b x ( D - X)2 = 0.0003242

e2
3 x Es x As x (d - x)

Average Surface Strain

em = e1 - e1 = 0.0005539

acr = (s/2)2 + ( Cmin + (Ø/2) )2 - Ø / 2 = 54.81 mm

3 x acr x em
Wcr = = 0.089
1+ 2 x ( acr - Cmin )
1+
(D-x) <= 0.1 Safe
Design of Wall Footing :-
i Total Depth of tank = 5.8 m
ii Depth of Liquid = 2.75 m
iii Unit Weight of Liquid = 10 KN/m2
iv Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 KN/m2
v Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 120 KN/m2
vi B.M. Coefficient = 3.98
vii Grade of Concrete = 30 N/mm2
viii Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2
Inside Liquid Pressure
0
0.2

0 W2
3.05

G.L.
4.3
W1 W8 = Wt. of Liquid
5.8 2.75
Heel
2.25 W3
Toe
1.5
W5 W6

W4 0
0.2
W7 0.2

1 0.25 1.00

2.25

Over Turning Moment = (10 x 2.75^2/2) x {(2.75/3)+0.2} = 42.22 KN-m

Stability Analysis :-
Lever B.M. @
Description of Loads Load Calculation Weight arm Toe
KN m KN - m
W1 = Wt. of Wall 0.2 x 5.8 x 25 = 29.0 x 1.15 = 33.35
W2 = Wt. of Wall 0 x 0 x 25 = 0.00 x 1.15 = 0.00
W3 = Wt. of Wall 0.5 x 0.05 x 1.5 x 25 = 0.94 x 1.03 = 0.97
W4 = Wt. of Footing 0.25 x 0 x 25 = 0.00 x 1.13 = 0.00
W5 = Wt. of Footing 0.5 x 1 x 0 x 25 = 0.00 x 0.67 = 0.00
W6 = Wt. of Footing 0.5 x 1.00 x 0 x 25 = 0.00 x 1.583 = 0.00
W7 = Wt. of Footing 2.25 x 0.2 x 25 = 11.25 x 1.125 = 12.66
W8 = Wt. of Liquid 1.00 x 2.75 x 10 = 27.5 x 1.75 = 48.13
Total Weight ΣW1 = 68.69 95.10
 Overturning Moment ( Moment @ Bottom of Wall ) = 42.22
Net Stabilising Moment ΣM1 = 52.88

Stabilising Moment 95.10

Factor of Safety = = = 2.25228 > 1.55 Safe
Overturning Moment 42.224

ΣM1 52.88
Ditance of restultant from Toe, X = = = 0.77 m
ΣW1 68.69

b b
Eccentricity , e = - X = 0.355 <= = 0.38
2 6
as eccentricity is less than b/6 Safe

Max. Pressure @ toe, p - max =

ΣW1
b ( 1+
6xe
b ) = 59.44 KN/m2

< 120 KN/m2 Safe

Min. Pressure @ heel, p - min =

ΣW1
b ( 1-
6xe
b ) = 1.61 KN/m2

< 120 KN/m2 Safe

Pressure st Various points is as shown in Pressure Diagramm.

2.25
1 0.25 1.00

Toe Heel
1.61
59.44 33.74 27.31

Design of Heel Slab :-

Downward load & moment :- Lever
Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
W6 = 0.5 x 1.00 x 0 x 25 = 0.00 x 0.33 = 0.00
W7 = 1.00 x 0.2 x 25 = 5.00 x 0.50 = 2.50
W8 = 1.00 x 2.75 x 10 = 27.5 x 0.50 = 13.75
Total B.M. = 16.25

Upward load & moment :- Lever

Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
Rectangular 1.00 x 1.61 = 1.61 x 0.5 = 0.81
Triangular 0.5 x 1.00 x 25.70 = 12.85 x 0.33 = 4.28
Total B.M. = 5.09
 Net Bending Moment = 16.25 - 5.09 = 11.16

Design of Toe Slab :-

Downward load & moment :- Lever
Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
W5 = 0.5 x 1.00 x 0 x 25 = 0.00 x 0.333 = 0.00
W7 = 1.00 x 0.2 x 25 = 5.00 x 0.50 = 2.50
Total B.M. = 2.50

Upward load & moment :- Lever

Weight arm B.M.
Description of Loads Load Calculation
KN m KN - m
Rectangular 1.00 x 33.74 = 33.7 x 0.50 = 16.87
Triangular 0.5 x 1.00 x 25.70 = 12.85 x 0.67 = 8.57
Total B.M. = 25.44
Net Bending Moment = 2.5 - 25.44 = -22.94

Caculation :-
by taking Maximum Moment from Heel Slab & Toe Slab
Factored B.M. = 22.9378 x 1.5 = 34.41 KN - m

34.41 x 10^6
Thicknes Req. = = 92.96 mm
3.9818 x 1000

Provided total thickness of wall footing = 200 mm

Concrete Cover = 50 mm
Effwctive thickness of footing = 146 mm

Refinforcement Required :-
At Heel -at top :-
0.5 x 30
500
x { 1 - 1 - ( 4.630 x 16.7401 x 10^6
x 1000 x 146^2 )} x 1000 x 146

= 272.17 mm2

At Toe -at bottom :-

0.5 x 30
500
x { 1 - 1 - ( 4.630 x 34.4068 x 10^6
x 1000 x 146^2 )} x 1000 x 146

= 580.49 mm2

For Avg. Thk. of Fooing - at Heel & Toe

Ast Min. = 0.35 x 200 x 1000 = 350.00 mm2

100 2

Reinforcement Provided :-
At Heel :-
At top :-
#8@ 140 C/C Throughout at top of wall footing = 359.04 mm2
#0@ 140 C/C Extra at Top = 0.00 mm2
Total Steel provided = 359.04 mm2

At bottom:- ( Provided Min. steel )

#8@ 140 C/C Extended from Outer face of wall = 359.04 mm2
#0@ 140 C/C Extended from Outer face of wall = 0.00 mm2
Total Steel provided = 359.04 mm2

At Toe :-
At top :- ( Provided Min. steel )
#8@ 140 C/C Throughout at top of wall footing = 359.04 mm2
#0@ 140 C/C Extra at Top = 0.00 mm2
Total Steel provided = 359.04 mm2

At bottom:-
#8@ 140 C/C Extended from Outer face of wall = 359.04 mm2
#8@ 70 C/C Extended from Outer face of wall = 718.08 mm2
Total Steel provided = 1077.12 mm2

Distribution Steel :-
At Heel :-
Provided #8@ 125 C/C At top & bottom = 402.12 mm2

At Toe :-
Provided #8@ 125 C/C At top & bottom = 402.12 mm2

Check for Shear :-

At Heel :-
Provided % of Steel = (359.04 x 100)/(1000 x 146) = 0.25 %

= 1.61 x 1 = 1.61 KN
Force Generated at Heel
= 0.5 x (27.31 - 1.61) x 1 = 12.85 KN
Total Force at Heel = 1.61 + 12.85 = 14.46 KN

Factored force = 1.5 x 14.46 = 21.70 KN

Shear Stress (tv) = (21.7 x 10^3) / (1000 x 146) = 0.15 N/mm2

t
Permissible Shear Stress in Concrete as per IS : 456 Table - 19 (k c) = 0.377 N/mm2
k tC > tv Safe
At Toe :-
Provided % of Steel = (1077.12 x 100)/(1000 x 146) = 0.74 %

= 33.74 x 1 = 33.74 KN
Force Generated at Heel
= 0.5 x (59.44 - 33.74) x 1 = 12.85 KN
Total Force at Heel = 33.74 + 12.85 = 46.59 KN

Factored force = 1.5 x 46.59 = 69.89 KN

Shear Stress (tv) = (69.89 x 10^3) / (1000 x 146) = 0.48 N/mm2

Permissible Shear Stress in Concrete as per IS : 456 Table - 19 (k t)

c = 0.64 N/mm2

k tC > tv Safe
Check for Crack Width :- As per IS 3370-2021 (Part-II), ANNEX - B, Page - 12
(At Heel)

Given Data :-
B.M. of the Section M = 11.16 KN-m
Area of tension Reinforcement As = 359.04 mm2
Width of the section at the centroid of the tension Reib = 1000 mm
Effective depth d = 146 mm
Minimum Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin. = 50 mm
Overall depth of member D = 200 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of Bar Used Ø= 8 mm
Spacing of Main Reinforcement S= 140 mm
modulus of elasticity of concrete
Ec = 5000x sqrt (fck)/1+ϴ) = = 13693.06 N/mm2

modulus of elasticity of steel ( Es ) = = 200000 N/mm2

Modular ratio ( m = Es/Ec) = 14.61
Neutral Axis Depth (X) Eq. :-
0.5 x b X2 = m Ast (d - X)
0.5 x b X2 + m Ast X + - m Ast d = 0
500 X 2
+ 5244.10 X + -765639 = 0
X = 34.24 mm
r = 111.76 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section (I r) = 7.89E+07 mm4
b x X3 /3 +m Ast r2

fs = m (M r/Ir) = 230.95

fs (D-x)
e1 = x = 0.001713
Es (d-x)

= 1.5 x b x ( D - X)2 = 0.0017119

e2
3 x Es x As x (d - x)

Average Surface Strain

em = e1 - e1 = 0.0000008

acr = (s/2)2 + ( Cmin + (Ø/2) )2 - Ø / 2 = 84.41 mm

3 x acr x em
Wcr = = 0.000
1+ 2 x ( acr - Cmin )
1+
(D-x) <= 0.1 Safe
Check for Crack Width :- As per IS 3370-2021 (Part-II), ANNEX - B, Page - 12
(At Toe)

Given Data :-
B.M. of the Section M = 22.94 KN-m
Area of tension Reinforcement As = 1077.12 mm2
Width of the section at the centroid of the tension Reib = 1000 mm
Effective depth d = 146 mm
Minimum Cover to longitudinal bar Cmin. = 50 mm
Overall depth of member D = 200 mm
Grade of Concrete fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel fy = 500 N/mm2
Diameter of Bar Used Ø= 8 mm
Spacing of Main Reinforcement S= 52.5 mm
modulus of elasticity of concrete
Ec = 5000x sqrt (fck)/1+ϴ) = = 13693.06 N/mm2

modulus of elasticity of steel ( Es ) = = 200000 N/mm2

Modular ratio ( m = Es/Ec) = 14.61
Neutral Axis Depth (X) Eq. :-
0.5 x b X2 = m Ast (d - X)
0.5 x b X2 + m Ast X + - m Ast d = 0
500 X 2
+ 15732.31 X + -2296917 = 0
X = 53.85 mm
r = 92.15 mm
Moment of Inertia of Cracked Section (I r) = 1.86E+08 mm4
b x X3 /3 +m Ast r2

fs = m (M r/Ir) = 166.31

fs (D-x)
e1 = x = 0.001319
Es (d-x)

= 1.5 x b x ( D - X)2 = 0.0005380

e2
3 x Es x As x (d - x)

Average Surface Strain

em = e1 - e1 = 0.0007808

acr = (s/2)2 + ( Cmin + (Ø/2) )2 - Ø / 2 = 56.04 mm

3 x acr x em
Wcr = = 0.121
1+ 2 x ( acr - Cmin )
1+
(D-x) > 0.1 Unsafe