Design of Beam SB1 :-

Effective Span L = 3.9 m

Assume Size of Beam = 300 x 450 mm
2
Grade of Concrete M-30 = 30 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel M-500 = 500 N/mm
B.M. Coefficient = 3.98

Loading :-
i) Self Wt. of Beam W1 = 0.3 x 0.45 x 25 = 3.38 KN/m
ii) Load from Monorail W2 = = 13.58 KN

Maximum B.M. for UDL = W1 x L 2 / 8 = 6.42 KN-m

Maximum B.M. for Point Load = W2 x 1.45 = 19.69 KN-m
Total B.M. = 26.11 KN-m

Factored Bending Moment = 39.16 KN-m

39.16 x 10^6
Depth of Beam = = 181.06 mm
3.98 X 300

Provide Depth of Beam = 450 mm

Clear Concrete Cover = 30 mm
Effective Depth of Beam = 412 mm

Reinforcement Required :-
0.5 x 30 4.6 x 6.42 x 10^6
1- 1- x 1000 x 412
500 30 x 1000 x 412^2
2
= 35.87 mm

2
Ast min. = 0.17% x b x d = 210.12 mm
Reinforcement Provided :-
2
At Bottom :- Provide # 16 - 2 nos Throughout = 402.12 mm
2
+ # 12 - 1 nos Throughout = 113.10 mm
2
Total Steel Provided = 515.22 mm

2
At Bottom :- Provide # 16 - 2 nos Throughout = 402.12 mm
2
+ # 12 - 1 nos Throughout = 113.10 mm
2
Total Steel Provided = 515.22 mm
Check for Shear :-
MaxiMum S.F. Vu = 20.16 KN
Shear Stress tv = 0.163 N/mm2
Pt% = 0.325 %
2
Shear Stress taken by Concrete (tc) From IS-456, Table-19 = 0.41 N/mm
tv < tc Hence Shear Reinf. Not Required
Provide Stirrups # 8 @ 150 c/c