DESIGN OF WALL - END WALLS

GIVEN DATA :-
Charecterestic strength of concrete " fck " = 30 N/mm2
Charecterestic strength of steel " fy " = 500 N/mm2
Thickness of wall "D" = 0.4 m
Clear cover to wall = 50 mm
Dia of main reinforcement = 16 mm
Dia of distributor reinforcement = 12 mm

Depth of nuetral axis

Xumax/d = 0.46
Moment of resistance of wall
Ru= 0.36 Xumax/d (1-0.42 Xumax/d)fck = = 4.01 N/mm2

MAXIMUM FORCES & MOMENTS FROM STAAD :-

MX MAXIMUM = 26.00 KN-m/m

MY MAXIMUM = 5.00 KN-m/m
MXY MAXIMUM = 4.00 KN-m/m

MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE FROM STAAD :-

SQX MAXIMUM = 0.08 N/mm2

SQY MAXIMUM = 0.078 N/mm2

MAXIMUM MOMENT
M = Mx+Mxy = 30.00 kN-m/m

TOTAL FACTORED MOMENT

Mumax = 45 kN-m/m

Depth required (d) = 105.96 mm

Depth required (D) = 163.96 mm
Depth provided (D) = 400 mm
d pro= = 342 mm
Mu/bd2= = 0.38
Pt req= = 0.09 %
Area of steel required (Ast) = 318.06 mm2/m
Spacing (Sv req) = 631.96 mm

MAIN REINFORCEMENT IN SHORTER DIRECTION

Spacing (Sv pro) = 250 mm

Provided Area of steel = 804.00 mm2/m
Pt provided = 0.24 %

LET US PROVIDE 16T MAIN BARS @ 250mm C/C IN BOTH FACES

DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT IN LONGER DIRECTION

Area of steel required (Ast) = 684.00 mm2/m
Spacing (Sv req) = 165.2 mm2/m
Spacing (Sv pro) = 150 mm
Area of steel provided(Ast) = 753.33 mm2/m

LET US PROVIDE 12T @ 150mm C/C DISTRIBUTION REINFORCEMENT IN BOTH FACES

SHEAR STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

τv = 0.084 N/mm2
τc (pt =0.24 % , M30) = 0.37 N/mm2
 REFER IS-456 PAGE-73 TAB-19
τv < τc Hence safe