Gulariya L=5m,B=4m

SN Detail Values Unit

1 Earth cushion 0.5 m
2 Unit wt of soil 18000 N/m2
3 Dead load of soil 9000 N/m2
4 Live Load 121000 N/m2
5 Angle of repose 30 degree
6 Nominal Cover of top,bottom&side 40 mm
7 M- 20
8 scbc 7 N/m2
9 wt of concrete 25000 kg/m3
10 m 13
11 Out side sst 190 N/m2
12 water side side s st 150 N/m2
13 fy 500

LIVE LOAD
Class AA wheeled vehicle
Impact Factor 25%
Width of dispersion parallel to span tp=te+2(tw+ts) 550 mm
width of tyre contact area parallel to span te 150 mm
thickness of wearing coat tw 50 mm
effective depth of slab ts 150 mm
length of load along the span 1.1 m

effective width of slab be=kx(1-x/L)+bw 1.263 m

effective span L 4.2 m
distance of cg of concentrated load from near support x 0.5 m
breadth of concentrated load bw 0.1003 m
constant value from table k 2.64 m
width of the slab L' 5m
L'/L 1.190476

Total width of the vehicle 2.5 m

curb side effective width 0.631579 m
The net effective width 3.763157 m

Load of vehicle 400 kN

Intensity of loading 120.7883 kN/m2
 Description
1 Inside Dimensions 4 x 1.508
2 Super imposed Lo 9000
3 Live Load 121000
4 Weight of Soil 18000
5 Angle of Repose 30
6 Nominal top Bott 40
6 Concrete
M- 20
s cbc 7
7 Steel
Fy 500
8 Out side s st 190
9 water side side s st150
10 Wt of water 9800
11 Length of span 5
12 Wt of Concrete 25000

A CASE 1

Let the thicness of Horizontal slab 200 mm = 0.2 m

Vertical wall thicness 200 mm = 0.2 m
Effective slab span 4 + 0.2 = 4.2 m
Effective Height of wall 1.508 + 0.2 = 1.708 m
Span (Length) = 5m

Case 1 : Dead and live load from out side of while no water pressure from inside.
Self weight of top and bottom slab = 0.4 x 1x 1x 25000 = 10000 N/m2
Live load and dead load = 121000 + 9000 = 130000 N/m2
Total load on top & Bo = 140000 N/m2
Weight of side wall = 1.708 x 0.2 x 25000 = 8540 N/m
\ Upward soil reaction at140000
base = (x 4.2 )+( 2x 8540 )= 144067 N/m2
4.2
1 - sin 30 1- 0.5 0.5 = 1
Ka = = = = 0.3
1 + sin 30 1+ 0.5 1.5 3
\ Latral pressure due to dead load and live load = Pv x Ka
p= 130000 x 0.3333 = 43333.333333 N/m2
Latral pressure due to soil Ka x w x h = 0.33333 x 18000 h = 6000 h
Hence total pressure = 43333.3 + 6000 h
Latral pressure intensity at top = 43333.3333 N/m2
Latral pressure intensity at bottom = 43333.3 + 6000 x 1.708 = 53581.333333N/m2

w = 140000 N/m2
43333.3 43333.333333333
A E B

h 4.20
###

D F C
53581.3 43333.33333333 10248
w = 144067 N/m2
Fig 1
 1
B CASE 2

Dead load and live load from out side and water pressure from inside.
In this case , water pressure having an intensity of zero at A and 9800 x 1.71 = 16738.4 N/m2
At D, is acting, in addition to the pressure considered in
case 1. The various pressures are marked in fig 3 .The w = 140000 N/m2
vertical walls will thus be subjected to a net latral
pressure of 43333.333333 43333.333 43333.3333333
A
Itensity = 43333 N/m At the Top
2
A E B 6490.4

Net latral pressure diagram

And = 53581 - 16738.4
= 36843 N/m2 at the bottom 4.20
1.71

16738 F C
53581.333333 53581.333 36842.93333 D
w = 144066.67 N/m2
Fig 3

C CASE 3

Dead load and live load on top water pressure from inside no live load on side.
in this case, it is assume that there is no latral oressure due to live load . As before .
The top slab is subjected to a load of '= 140000 N/m2
and the bottom slab is subjected to a load w = 140000 N/m2
Itensity = 144067 N/m2

Net latral pressure diagram

3000 3000
Lateral pressure due to dead load = A E B 3000

1/3 x 9000 = 3000 N/m2

Lateral pressure due to soil = 4.20
1/3 x 18000 = 6000 N/m2 1.71
Hence earth pressure at depth h is =
3000 + 6000 h D F C
13248 13248 6490.4
Earth pressure intensity at top = 3000 N/m2 16738.4 w= 144066.67 N/m2 16738.4
Fig 5
Earth pressure intensity at Bottom= 3000 + 6000 x 1.71 = 13248 N/m2
In addition to these, the vertical wall lslab subjectednto water pressure of intensity 16738.4
N/m2 at Bottom, acting from inside . The lateral pressure on vertical walls Is shown in fig 5 and 6
 1 Guleriya MC Ma
x
Moment Shear Mo Max
Place Road Bridge
Descriptions me shear
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 nt (KN)
Guleriya MC 34+231 Top Slab 59.374 57.675 61.725 62
159.156 157 162.598 (KN 162.598
Side wall 33.847 37.37 28.97 58.796 85.6 27.543 m)37 85.601
Bottom S 52.944 52.944 52.944 151.27 151 151.27 53 151.27

Length C/C = 4.2 m

Height C/C= 1.708 m
Span 5m
Fy 500
sst = 150 N/mm2
scbc = 7 N/mm2
wt. of concrete 25000 N/m3
wt of water 9800 N/mm2
m 13

Provided over all thickness From Sap for top 280 mm

Cover 40 mm

1 Design of top slab :

The section will be design for maximum B.M. 61725 N -m
for water side force
sst = = 150 N/mm2 wt. of concrete = 25000 N/m3
scbc = = 7 N/mm2 wt of water = 9800 N/mm2
m = 13 for water side force
m*c 13 x 7
k= = = 0.378 K = 0.378
m*c+sst 13 x 7 + 150
j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.378 / 3 = 0.874 J = 0.874
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 7 x 0.87 x 0.378 = 1.155 R = 1.155
Provide over all thickness = 280 mm so effective thicknesss = 240 mm
Mr = R . B .D2 = 1.155 x 1000 x 240 2
= 66541665 > 61725000 O.K.
Required thickness
240 mm <d provided Ok

Provide thickness of Top slab D= 280 mm so that d = 240 mm

A For Main Bars

61725000 = 1961 mm2
Ast req = BMx100/sstxjxD=
150 x 0.874 x 240
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast 201 x 1000 / 1961 = 102 say = 100 mm
Hence Provided 16 mm Bars @ 100 mm c/c
Acual Ast provided 1000 x 201 / 100 = 2010 mm2 > Ast req 1961 Ok

Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5 = 4.20 / 5 = 0.90 m

B For Distribution Bars
0.1 x( 280 - 100 %
Area of distributionn steel = 0.3 - = 0.25
450 - 100
Ast = 0.25 x 280 x 10 = 696 mm area on each face= 348
2
mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars A = = = 79 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast = 79 x 1000 / 348 = 226 say = 220 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm Bars @ 220 mm c/c on each face
Acual Ast provided 1000 x 79 / 220 = 357 mm2 > Ast req 348 Ok
C For Supports

Maximum B.M.= 61725 N-m. There is direct compression .

But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
Since steel is at top sst = 190 N/mm2 concrete M 20
k= 0.3238 J= 0.89205 R= 1.0111
61725000
\ Ast = = 1518 mm2
190 x 0.892052 x 240

Area available from the bars bentup from the middle section = 2010 / 2 = 1004.8 mm2
1518 > 1004.8
;
Additional reinforcemet required = 513.2 mm2
3.14xdia 2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars A = = = 79 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast = 79 x 1000
/ 513 = 153 say = 150 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F Bars @ 150 mm c/c throught out the slab, at its bottom.
2 Design of Bottom slab :
The section will be design for maximum B.M. = 52944 N -m
for water side force
sst = = 150 N/mm2 wt. of concrete = 25000 N/m3
scbc = = 7 N/mm2 wt of water = 9800 N/mm2
m = 13 for water side force
m*c 13 x 7
k= = = 0.378 K = 0.378
m*c+sst 13 x 7 + 150
j=1-k/3 = 1 - 0.378 / 3 = 0.874 J = 0.874
R=1/2xc x j x k = 0.5 x 7 x 0.87 x 0.378 = 1.155 R = 1.155
52944000
\ d = 1000 x 1.155
= 215 mm D = 255 mm

Provide thickness of bottom slab D= 270 mm so that d = 230 mm

A For Main Bars
52944000 = 1756 mm2
Ast = BMx100/sstxjxD=
150 x 0.874 x 230
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 16 x 16
using 16 mm bars A = = = 201 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast 201 x 1000 / 1756 = 114 = say 110 mm
Hence Provided 16 mm F Bars @ 110 mm c/c
Acual Ast provided 1000 x 201 / 110 = 1827 mm2 > Ast req 1756 Ok
Bend half bars up near support at distance of L/5 = 4.20 / 5 = 0.90 m
B For Distribution Bars
0.1 x( 270 - 100
Area of distributionn steel = 0.3 - = 0.25 %
450 - 100
Ast = 0.25 x 270 x 10 = 679 mm2 area on each face= 340 mm2
3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars A = = = 79 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast = 79 x 1000 / 340 = 231 say = 230 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F Bars @ 230 mm c/c on each face
Acual Ast provided 1000 x 79 / 230 = 341 mm2 > Ast req 340 Ok
C For Supports

Maximum B.M.= 52944000 N-m. There is direct compression .

But it effect is not considered because the slab is actually reinforced both at top and bottom .
Since steel is at top sst = 190 N/mm2 concrete M 20
k= 0.3238 J= 0.89205 R= 1.0111
52944000
\ Ast = = 1359 mm2
190 x 0.892052 x 230

Area available from the bars bentup from the middle section = 1827 / 2 = 913.45 mm2
1359 > 913.45

Additional reinforcemet required = 445.545 mm2

3.14xdia2 3.14 x 10 x 10
using 10 mm bars A = = = 79 mm2
4 x100 4
Spacing of Bars = Ax1000/Ast = 79 x 1000 / 446 = 176 say = 170 mm
Hence Provided 10 mm F Bars @ 170 mm c/c throught out the slab, at its bottom.
 3 Design of Side walls

The section will be design for maximum B.M. = 37370 N -m, and direct force = 85601 N
37370 x 1000
Eccentricity = = 437 mm
85601
Let thickness of side wall '= 320 mm \ e/D 437 / 320 = 1.366 < 1.5 OK
thickness of side wall is OK
thickness of side wall required
t= 300

Let us reinforce the section with 16 mm F bars @ 250 mm c/c provided on both faces.
With cover of 40 mm and D = 320 mm
1000 3.14 x 16 x 16
Asc = Ast = x = 804 mm2
250 4
The depth of N.A. is computed from following expression:
b n D - dt - n + (m - 1)Asc 1 (n - dc)(D - dt- dc)
3 3 n D
= e+ - dt
b n + (m -1) Asc n - dc D - dt - n 2
- m Ast
n n

1000 n n 804
320 - 40 - + 12 x x n - 40 x -80
or 2 3 n
1000 n+ 803.84 803.84
12 x x n - 40 - 13 x x 320 - 40 -n
2 n n

n -771686.4
500 n 280 - + n - 40 x
3 n
= 437 + 120
9646.1 10449.9
500 n+ x n - 40 - x 280 - n
n n

-30867456
140000 n - 166.666667 n2 + -771686.4 -
n
= 557
385843.2 2925977.6
500 n + 9646.08 - - + 10450
n n
multiply by n
140000 n2 - 166.666667 n3 + -771686.4 n - -30867456
= 557
500 n2 + 9646.08 n- 385843.2 - 2925977.6 + 10450 n

140000 n2 - 166.666667 n3 + -771686.4 n - -30867456

= 0
278500 n2 + 11193472 n - 1844684186

-138500 n2 - 10421786 n - -1813816730 = 167 n3

-831 n2 + 62531 n - 10882900 = n3

Solwing this trial and error we get, n = 82.84 mm
12 x 803.84 13 x 804
\ c' = ( 500 x 82.84 + ( 82.84 - 40 )-
82.84 82.84
x( 320 - 40 - 82.84 )

or 41420 + 116.4413 x 42.84 - 126.145 x 197.16 = 21538

85601
\ c' = = 3.97 < 7 N/mm2 Stress is less than permissiable
21538
m c' 13 x 3.97
Also stress in steel t = (D-dc-n) = x( 320 - 40 - 82.84 )
n 82.84
= 123 N/mm2 < 190 N/mm2 O.K.
Stress in steel is less than permissiable Hence section is O.K.
1 Gulariya MC
Reinforcement
Top slab Main at bottom 16 mm @ 100 mm c/c
Distribution 10 mm @ 220 mm c/c
curtail 16 mm @ 200 mm c/c
Main at Top 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c
Bottom slab Main at Top 16 mm @ 150 mm c/c
Distribution 10 mm @ 230 mm c/c
curtail 16 mm @ 300 mm c/c
Main at bottom 10 mm @ 170 mm c/c
Side vertical wall Vertical 16 mm @ 250 mm c/c Both side
Distribution 10 mm @ 230 mm c/c

16 mm @ 200 mm c/c
10 mm @ 150 mm C/C
10 mm @ 220 mm C/c

280 co
co
900 16 mm @
16 mm @ 100 mm C/C
250 mm C/C
1508

10 mm @
230 mm C/C
16 mm @
150 mm c/c

270

16 mm @ 10 mm @ 10 mm @
300 mm c/c 170 mm C/C 230 mm C/c
300 1840.00 300

For each Barrel

 10 mm @ 150 mm c/c
10 mm @ 150 mm c/c
10 mm @ 220 mm c/c
16 mm @ 100 mm c/c
A B E
0.28

16 mm @ 250 cm c/c 10 mm @ 230 cm c/c

1.51
10 mm @ 230 cm c/c

D F 0.28
C
10 mm 170 mm c/c
clear cover = 40 mm
`
16 mm @ 150 mm c/c

0.30 1.84 m 0.30 1.84 m 0.30

For Barrel
 Bar Bending Schedule
Spaci No of Total Total
Dia Length Unit Weight/ Remarks
S.N Descriptions ng Type Place No of length Total Wt Kg
(mm) length(m) m
(mm) ment a b c Bars m (Bar Type)
A VRB-Double Barrel
1 Top slab Main Bars 150 10 A 1 5.05 0.12 0.12 5.29 34 179.86 0.617 110.973
2 Top slab Main Bars 100 16 A 1 5.05 0.19 0.19 5.43 51 277.13 1.578 437.317
a
3 Top slab Crank Bars 200 16 A 2 2.53 0.19 0.19 2.91 52 151.42 1.578 238.947
b c
4 Bottom slab Main Bars 150 16 A 1 5.05 0.19 0.19 5.43 34 184.76 1.578 291.544
Type -A
5 Bottom slab Main Bars 170 10 A 1 5.05 0.12 0.12 5.29 31 163.99 0.617 101.181
6 Bottom slab Crank Bars 300 16 A 2 2.53 0.19 0.19 2.91 36 104.83 1.578 165.424
a
Top slab (Distribution Bars
Type -B
7 ) 220 10 B 2 4.95 4.95 52 257.40 0.617 158.815
Bottom slab (Distribution
Bars ) 230 10 B 2 4.55 4.95 50 247.50 0.617 152.707
8 Wall Main Bars 250 16 A 6 2.01 0.19 0.19 2.39 126 301.39 1.578 475.596
9 Wall Distribution Bars 230 10 B 6 4.95 4.95 72 356.40 0.617 219.898
b
10 Fillet Bars 300 12 C 8 0.50 0.10 0.10 0.70 144 100.80 0.888 89.51
a
11 Approach Slab, main bars 150 12 A 4 2.45 0.14 0.14 2.74 136 372.37 0.888 330.662 c
Approach Slab, Type -C
12 Distribution Bars 300 12 B 4 4.95 4.95 44 217.80 0.888 193.406
B Retaining Structure
1 Stem Main Bars 250 10 A 2 2.16 0.12 0.12 2.40 28 67.06 0.617 41.376
2 Stem Distribution Bars 300 10 B 1 3.02 3.02 9 27.14 0.62 16.747
3 Stem Distribution Bars 150 10 B 1 3.02 3.02 17 51.27 0.62 31.634
4 Base Main Bars 250 10 A 2 0.96 0.12 0.12 1.20 28 33.57 0.62 20.713
5 Base Distribution Bars 300 10 B 2 3.02 3.02 10 30.16 0.62 18.608
6 Shear Key Main Bars 250 10 D 1 1.56 1.56 14 21.87 0.62 13.492 Type -D

7 Key Distribution Bars Bars 300 10 B 1 3.02 3.02 3 9.05 0.62 5.582
C Cutoff
1 Cutoff Main Bars 150 12 A 4 1.00 0.14 0.14 1.29 128 164.86 0.89 146.399
2 Cutoff Distribution bars 300 8B 4 4.60 4.60 24 110.40 0.40 43.608
Total 1123 3431.04 3304.14 3.30