MATIAS, KYLE F.

BGT ID 1A

1. How can you determined the size of reinforcement round bar?

The size of a reinforcement round bar is determined by its diameter, which is

usually measured in millimeters or inches. The diameter of the bar is an
important factor in determining its strength and load-bearing capacity. To
determine the size of the bar, you can measure its diameter using a caliper or
micrometer, and ensure that the correct size and type of bar is used for a
given construction project to ensure its safety and structural integrity.

Reinforcement Round Bar

2. What are stirrups in foundations, slabs and beams?

Stirrups are a type of reinforcement commonly used in foundations, slabs, and

beams to provide additional support and prevent the failure of the structure
under heavy loads.

In foundations, stirrups are used to reinforce the vertical and horizontal rebar
that make up the foundation walls. They are typically placed at regular
intervals along the length of the wall and help to prevent the concrete from
cracking or breaking under the weight of the building.

In slabs, stirrups are used to reinforce the tension steel and hold it in place.
They are typically bent into a U-shape and placed perpendicular to the main
reinforcement bars, providing additional support and helping to prevent the
concrete from cracking under heavy loads.

In beams, stirrups are used to reinforce the shear steel and prevent the beam
from failing under heavy loads. They are typically placed along the length of
the beam and help to distribute the load more evenly, reducing the risk of
failure and ensuring the structural integrity of the beam.
Overall, stirrups are an important component of reinforced concrete structures,
helping to improve their strength and durability under heavy loads. Proper
placement and sizing of stirrups is critical to ensuring the safety and stability
of the structure.

Stirrups in Foundation

Stirrups in Slabs
 Stirrups in Beams

3. What is the purpose of tiewires in constructing the foundation, slab

and beams?

Tie wires are an essential component of reinforced concrete construction

used to hold reinforcing bars (rebars) in place during the construction of
foundations, slabs, and beams.

During the construction process, rebars are placed into position within the
concrete formwork, where they will provide additional strength and support to
the concrete structure. Tie wires are then used to secure the rebars in place,
ensuring that they maintain their position and spacing during the concrete
pour.

Tie wires are typically made of steel wire and are wrapped around the rebars
at specific intervals to hold them in place. They are tied together using pliers
or a specialized tool, creating a strong bond that will hold the rebars securely
in place during the concrete pour.

Properly securing the rebars using tie wires is essential to ensure that the
concrete structure has the necessary strength and durability to withstand
heavy loads and resist cracking or breaking under stress. It's important to use
the correct size and number of tie wires, and to ensure that the rebars are
placed at the correct intervals and spacing according to the design
specifications.
Overall, tie wires are a critical component of reinforced concrete construction,
helping to ensure the safety and structural integrity of the foundation, slab,
and beam structures.