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Anchor bolts and foundation bolts are both types of bolts used in construction, but they
have different purposes and characteristics.
Anchor bolts are used to anchor structural elements to concrete, such as steel columns
or beams. They are designed to transfer loads from the structural elements to the
concrete. Anchor bolts can be cast into the concrete as part of the foundation, or they
can be installed after the concrete has cured. They can have various shapes, such as
hook, bent, or L-shaped.
Foundation bolts, on the other hand, are used to secure a structure to its foundation,
typically in the form of a J-bolt. They are embedded into the concrete foundation and
then tightened to the structure to prevent movement. Unlike anchor bolts, foundation
bolts are typically not designed to transfer loads, but to provide stability to the
structure.
In summary, the main difference between anchor bolts and foundation bolts is their
intended use and the loads they are designed to transfer.
The maximum spacing for anchor bolts is dependent on several factors such as the
strength and type of concrete, the type of anchor bolt, the load being applied, and the
seismic design category. According to industry standards, such as the International
Building Code (IBC), the maximum spacing for anchor bolts in most applications is
typically 6 to 8 feet. However, for high seismic risk areas, the maximum spacing may be
reduced to 4 feet. It's important to consult the appropriate building codes and design
standards for specific requirements for a given application.
The simplest and strongest form of anchor bolt is the L-shaped anchor bolt, also known
as the J-bolt anchor. It is simple to install, provides good holding power, and is
commonly used in concrete foundations. However, the specific strength of an anchor
bolt depends on several factors such as material, size, and type of loading, and so it is
important to consult with a structural engineer to determine the best anchor bolt
solution for a specific application.
Today’s construction industry is getting advanced day by day using the latest
technology and techniques to construct unique buildings by utilizing various
anchor bolt types. These are not only beautiful in design and growing taller
than the tallest structures but they are also constructed in such a way that
they can endure extreme weather conditions. Imagine a kite, it goes higher and
higher with the increase in wind velocity. These buildings that are constructed
in today’s times are like kites. They are also being constructed in such a way
that their height is surpassing the previously constructed sites. But unlike the
kite, these high-rise constructions don’t go soaring in high wind and are held
firmly in place because there is a foundation that is holding them to the
ground. Foundation is the most important base on which all constructions are
done. If the foundation is not strong enough then the whole construction is a
waste of time, money, resources, manpower and literally everything. Because a
strong foundation is the basic necessity that holds a structure in its place,
endures all the weight of the structure and increases the life span of the
structure however high it might be. That is the reason why foundation
bolts are used extensively in the construction industry.
Today the construction industry comprises some structural elements and some
non-structural elements. These two elements are connected to each other
using the anchor bolt collection. For example, columns are attached to the
foundation using anchor bolt or foundation bolts. Anchor bolts are also a real
necessity in the construction industry. As they are the ones that help in
stabilizing the steel framing during any construction. They even aid in
transferring the horizontal and vertical loads from the framing to the
foundation. In addition, an anchor bolt even helps in securing the frames of the
building to the foundation, usually used in groups of four. There are predrilled
holes in a plywood template in which each of the anchors is placed in a group.
This helps keep the corresponding anchor bolt in proper alignment.
There are many types of anchor bolts, a few of them are listed below:
To conclude, anchor bolt is used across several major industries today and
holds strong importance in the foundation of any structure. Foundation bolts
form a strong base and are available in various sizes and materials. So now that
you’re aware of the various foundation bolts used in the construction industry
along with several anchor bolts types, feel free to share any queries pertaining
to the same below. Hope you enjoyed reading the article, for more information
on the anchor bolt materials and sizes, do visit our industrial fastener
products section today.
Anchor bolts of cast-in-place types are again categorized into various groups. The most common
types of cast-in-place anchor bolts are:
Plate Bolts:
Plate bolts usually consist of a T-shaped bolt mounted upside down into wet concrete. The “T”
end of these bolts is provided with a corkscrewed section for mounting a nut and a circular plate.
This type of anchor bolt is also known as a Double End rod with a Plate. The plate is usually
welded to the anchor bolt or a nut is embedded in the concrete.
Swedge Bolts:
They are basically round bars with thread on one end and “swedged” on the other. The term
“swedge” signifies the numerous indentions made on the bar for the purpose of getting a better
grip on the concrete. This type of anchor bolt is commonly used in the construction of girders
and piers.
Lag Screw
Hammer Driver Pin
Toggle Wing
Double Expansion Shield
Wedge
Lag Screw:
This type of anchor bolt is quite similar to plastic wall anchors and is easy to install. The lag
Screw mounting system uses a metal sheath that expands when the lag screw is inserted into it.
Hammer Driver Pin:
Resembling a specialty nail, hammer driver pins are used for mounting thin materials onto
concrete. The anchor contains a skinny metal sheath for inserting into the floor prior to being
filled with a hammer driver pin.
A toggle wing is good when working with a hollow wall. This type of anchor bolt has a long
corkscrewed bolt with a hinged wing mechanism. Both of them are inserted through a pre-bored
hole for combination. The wings expand after passing through the hole. They are used for
holding smaller weights.
Depending on the working philosophy anchor bolts are classified into two types. They are:
Size of anchor bolt hole: As the diameter increases, the load-carrying power also
increases.
Length of the anchor bolt: The deep the embedment inside the concrete, the more
load-holding power. The National Concrete Masonry Association provides a rule of
thumb for the anchor bolt length embedded in the concrete. As per them, the effective
embedment length must be greater of (4*d or 2′′).
The base material of the object.
Environmental conditions of the structure
Maximum load or weight that the anchor can support
Type of load: The holding power of anchor bolts slowly decreases for vibrating and
shocking loads.
Strength of the anchor bolt material.
Type of the concrete
The size and location of the fixtures The desired appearance of the finished product
Anchor spacing requirement.