LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC-DIVISION - EDRC
DOCUMENT
PROJECT DATE

DESIGNED BY CHECKED BY
TITLE Beam No. FFB1 (64) SHEET

1. Sectional properties:
Width of section b = 200 mm
Overall depth D = 300 mm
Minimum cover = 30 mm
Effective cover d' = Clear Cover + (Φ/2) + Stiruup dia. = 44 mm
Effective depth d = D - d' = 256 mm

2. Material properties:
Compressive strength of concrete fck = 20 Mpa
Yield strength of steel of steel fy = 500 Mpa

3. Analysis results:
Ultimate span moment M (bottom) = 15.43 kNm
Ultimate moment M at end support (Top) = 17.81 kNm
Ultimate shear force V = 23.48 kN

17.81 17.81

15.43
BMD Envelope - Final Stage
23.48

23.48

SFD Envelope

3.1 Redistribution of moments:

Redistribution should not be considered as critical moments are in seismic load combinations.

4. Check for Depth:

Kumax = 0.46
Rumax = 0.36fck.kumax(1-0.42kumax) = 2.67
Murmax = Rumaxbd^2 = 35.02 kNm
Murmax > Mu
Therefore, provided depth is adequate.
5. Main Steel Calculations:
Assume bar diameter = 12 mm
Cross-sectional area of 12mm bar = ast = 113.10 Sq.mm
Assume bar diameter = 16 mm
Cross-sectional area of 16mm bar = ast = 201.06 Sq.mm
Minimum steel % (Cl.26.5.1.1 of IS456:2000) = (0.85/fy) x 100 = 0.17 %
Steel along span (bottom):
Ast required = (0.5fck/fy)[1-√(1-4.6M/fckbd^2)]bd = 149.53 Sq.mm
No. of 12 mm bars provided N12 = Ast/ast = 3 Nos.
No. of 16 mm bars provided N16 = Ast/ast = 0 Nos.
Spacing = (Width of section - 2.Effective cover)/(N-1)
Spacing of bars in 1st layer = 56 mm c/c
pt% = 100Ast/bd = 0.66 ≥ Astmin = 0.17 %
Referring table 19 of IS456:2000,
Design shear stress τc (by interpolation) = 0.53 Mpa
Ast Provided = 339.29 Sq.mm

Steel along end support (top):

Ast required = 175.0 Sq.mm
No. of 12 mm bars provided N12 = Ast/ast = 3 Nos.
No. of 16 mm bars provided N16 = Ast/ast = 0 Nos.
Spacing = (Width of section - 2.Effective cover)/(N-1)
Spacing of bars in 1st layer = 56 mm c/c
pt% = 100Ast/bd = 0.66 ≥ Astmin = 0.17 %
Referring table 19 of IS456:2000,
Design shear stress τc (by interpolation) = 0.53 Mpa
Nominal shear stress τv = V/bD = 0.39 MPa
Ast Provided = 339.29 Sq.mm
7. Shear Reinforcement:
Condition 1:
If τv < τc, shear reinforcement is not required.
Condition 2:
If (τc + 0.4) > τv > τc,
Minimum shear reinforcement is provided.
Shear resistance by minimum stirrups = 0.4 MPa
Therefore, total shear resistance by providing
minimum shear reinforcement = 0.53 + 0.4 = 0.93 MPa
Spacing = 0.87fy.Asv/0.4b
Condition 3:
If τv > ( τc + 0.4),
Design shear reinforcement is required.
Spacing = (0.87fy.Asv.d)/(SF - τc.bd)
In this condition, τv < τc
Hence, shear reinforcement is not required.
Diameter of stirrup (External) = 8 mm
No. of stirrup legs = 2 Nos.
Spacing of stirrups required = Nil mm
Provided spacing of stirrups = 150.00 mm

8. Summary:
Main steel:
Steel along span (bottom) > 12mm x 3 + 16mm x 0 OK
Steel at end support (Top) > 12mm x 3 + 16mm x 0 OK
Stirrups (External) > 2 Legged 8 dia. Stirupps @150 mm c/c
 Top
12mm x 3 + 16mm x 0 8 dia. Stirupps @150 mm c/c 12mm x 3 + 16mm x 0

12" 12"

8"
12mm x 3 + 16mm x 0 12mm x 3 + 16mm x 0
Main Steel Details Bottom
Beam No. FFB1 (64)
Design shear stress (MPa)
%pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40
0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98
3 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

pt % = 0.66
fck = 20 MPa

Row %pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40

3 0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
4 0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

By interpolation,
τc = 0.53

Design bond stress (MPa)

Grade τbd Row τbd
20 1.2 1 1.2
25 1.4
30 1.5
35 1.7
40 1.9

Spacing Development length

0 ### ### 0 ### ###
10 ### ### 50 ### ###
20 #N/A #N/A 100
30 150
40 200
50 250
60 300
70 350
80 400
90 450
100 500
110 550
120 600
130 650
140 700
150 750
160 800
170 850
180 900
190 950
200 1000
210 1050
220 1100
230 1150
240 1200
250 1250
260 1300
270 1350
280 1400
290 1450
300 1500
1550
1600
1650
1700
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2050
2100
2150
2200
2250
2300
0.1 0.15 2350
0.15 0.135 2400
0.104 0.149 2450
0.139 0.138 2500
Design shear stress (MPa)
%pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40
0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98
3 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

pt % = 0.66
fck = 20 MPa

Row %pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40

3 0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
4 0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

By interpolation,
τc = 0.53
Design shear stress (MPa)
%pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40
0.15 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.3
0.25 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38
0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6
1 0.6 0.62 0.64 0.66 0.67 0.68
1.25 0.64 0.67 0.7 0.71 0.73 0.74
1.5 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.79
1.75 0.71 0.75 0.78 0.8 0.82 0.84
2 0.71 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.88
2.25 0.71 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.9 0.92
2.5 0.71 0.82 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.95
2.75 0.71 0.82 0.9 0.94 0.96 0.98
3 0.71 0.82 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.01

pt % = 0.66
fck = 20 MPa

Row %pt M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 M40

3 0.5 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.5 0.5 0.51
4 0.75 0.54 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.59 0.6

By interpolation,
τc = 0.53