7) 𝑝(𝑥) = ln (9 – 𝑥2)

 In (-x2 + 9)
-X2 + 9
 X ∈ (- 3,3)
X∈ ℝ
 X∈ (-3,3)

Dom: (-3;3), {x/ -3<x<3} Rang: [-∞ In (9)], {y/y≤ In (9)}

8) 𝑓(𝑥) = ln |𝑥 − 1|

0 = ln |x – 1| 0= ln |x – 1|, X ≠ 1
ln (|x – 1|=0
|x – 1| = 1

X–1=1
X – 1 = -1
X= 2, x ≠ 1
X= 0

Dom: = X ∈ ℝ {1} (-∞,1) u (1, ∞)

9 Rang: = (-∞, ∞), {y/y∈ ℝ}

Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones

9) 2𝑥 − 3(2−𝑥) = 4
Hacemos un cambio de variable donde:
2x= a Comprobamos si x= 0
2x + 3 (2-X) = 4 2x + 3 (2-X) = 4
1
a + 3 (2-x) = 4 2x + 3 (
2
x) = 4

1 3
a + 3 ( 2x ) = 4 2x +
2
x =4

1 3
a + 3 (a) = 4 20+
20
=4

3
a+ a =4 1 + 3/ 1 = 4

a2 +3 = 4 1+3 = 4 4=4
a

a2 + 3 = 4a
a2 – 4a + 3 = 0
(a-3)
(a-1)

Recordamos que
a–3=0
2 x= a 2x = 3 no se cumple

a- 1 = 0
2x = 1 X=0
10) 7𝑥2−4𝑥+6 = 343

7𝑥2−4𝑥+6 = 73
X2 – 4x + 6 = 3
X2 – 4X + 6 – 3 = 0
X2 – X – 3X + 3 = 0
X (X-1) – 3 (X-1) = 0
(X-1) (-3) = 0
X–1=0 X -3 = 0

X1 = 1
X2 = 3

11) 𝑙𝑛2 + ln (4𝑥 − 1) = ln (2𝑥 + 5)

Ln (2 (4x – 1)) = ln (2x + 5)
2 (4x – 1) = 2x + 5
8x – 2 = 2x + 5
8x = 2x + 5 + 2
8x – 2x = 7
6x= 7
X=7/6 1.16
12) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + log (𝑥 − 1) = 𝑙𝑜𝑔4
log x + log (x-1) = log 4, x ∈ (1, +∞)

 Simplificamos la expresión:
log (x (x – 1)) = log4
log (x2 – x) = log4

 Igualamos:
X2 – x = 4
X2 – x – 4 = 0

 Usamos la formula general

−(−1) ± √ (−1) −4 ( 1 ) (−4 )

2
X=
2(1)

1± √ 1+16
X=
2
1± √ 17
X=
2
1+ √17 1−√ 17
X= X= , X ∈ ( 1 ; +∞)
2 2

SOLUCIÓN:
1+ √ 17
X= X = 2,561
2