ADDIS ABABA CITY ADMINISTRATION EDUCATION BUREAU N/S/L/SUBCITY Civic MODEL EXAM FOR GRADE12 STUDENTSTIME ALLOWED 1:40HOUR

1. Which one of the following is peace full way of settling disputes without the involvement of
third party?
A. Mediation B. Litigation C. Arbitration D. Negotiation
2. Which one of the following is the category of democratic right?
A. The right to privacy C. The right to security
B. The right of liberty D. The right to peaceful demonstration
3. In which system of the democracy check & balance mechanism is more effective?
A. Presidential democracy C. Parliamentary democracy
B. Hybrid democracy D. Republican democracy
4. Which of the following is among the indicators of development?
A. Low level of literacy rate C. Low life expectancy
B. Low infant mortality rate D. Low income rate per-day
5.Which one of the following is not international issue and threat for global community?
A. Corruption B. Genocide C. HIV/AIDS D. Donating blood
6. Which one of the following can be best express the characteristic of limited government?
A. Exercise extra constitutional authority C. Uphold constitutionalism
B. The presence of arbitrary rule D. Suppression rule
7.Which one of the following istrue about federal system of government?
A. There is monopoly of power in the hand of central government
B. It can be applied in culturally homogenous society elsewhere in current world.
C. It can be applied in a society composed of culturally heterogeneous society
D. It belief diversity as a curse and harsh political strategies in the world.
8. According to the FDRE constitution which one of the following is among the concurrent
power of government in Ethiopia?
A. Managing regional police force C. Printing currency
B. Managing foreign policy D. Collecting revenue
9.Dr. Abiyi Ahmed is one of the Hero and visionary leader of Ethiopia currently introduced the
new philosophy as soon as he come to power, which is called synergy(Medemer ). So what is
the meaning of synergy for country that is build from federal structure, like Ethiopia?
A. The dominance of minority by majority C. Winning each other
B Win lose relationship among countries D. Winning together

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10. Which one of the following is incorrect about your responsibility?

A. Inability to utilize your own fundamental rights.

B. Develop self accomplishment& belief in one self.

C. Develop a sense of personal independence.

D. Can execute their obligations.

11. The famous saying”when you are in Rome, live like the Romans” this statement refers to:-
A. People who lives in a given society should live be bind to the moral system of that society.
B. People who lives in a given society should have ignored the culture of a particular society.
C. People who live in a given society are not oblige to respect the norms of a given societies.
D. People who live in a given society should undermining others norm and value absolutely.
12.Which one of the following statement is incorrect?
A. The well- being of society is the basis for the well being of its member
B. The well being of individual is contribute nothing to the well being of society
C. Person who full fill responsibilities will be able to use his own right fully
D. The well being of individual is the basis for the well being of its member
13.One of the following is true about equity of benefits and burden
A. Minority group are entitled to fewer benefits absolutely
B. Those who shoulder heavy burden should gain more benefits
C. It is Burden, not benefits, should be distributed equally
D. Those who work less should be generously subsidized
14. Which one of the following organs has the power to interpret the constitution in Ethiopian
Context?
A. HOF B. HPR C. Executive branch D. Judiciary branch
15. Which one of the following revolt was destroyed by the joint action of Ethiopian government
and British Force?
A. The Bale peasant rebellion C. The Gojam peasant rebellion
B. The first Woyane movement D. The second Woyane movement
16. One of the following is true about absolute poverty.
A. It is the ability to enjoy basic needs C. It is the availability to basic necessities

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B. It is about economic inequality D. It is deprivation of basic human needs

17. Which one of the following power and function is exclusively given for regional
government?
A. Administrating national bank C. Administrating defense force
B. Conducting Foreign Relation D. Manage School and health center at regional level
18. In the process democratization of Ethiopia, recently our country becomes more influential to
pioneer in establishing new democratic government by the consent of its citizens through ____.
A. The westerns Mediation C. The third party Arbitration
B. Democratic Election D. The political party revolution
19. Which one is odd about discrimination against the Ethiopian women?
A. Women in Ethiopia were subordinate to men
B. Women in Ethiopia had no right to decide who to merry
C. Women in Ethiopia were denied to own & inherit land
D. Women in Ethiopia were free from domestic violence
20. Which of the following is incorrect about the economic system of socialist ideology?
A. Few people who were in power were corrupted C. All people own the national resources
B. The situation is the same with Imperial periodD. It advocate liberal economic system
21.Which of the following is not trueabout the role of court to function properly?
A. Defending constitution as it is supreme law of land

B. Constitution defend the international norm & values

C. They have responsibility to defend & enforce constitution

D. They have responsibility to violate constitution

22. Which of the following is wrong about civil societies?

A. They are non political organization C. They are non profit making organization.
B. They are formed by government D. They are formed by the free will of their members
23. Which of the following is not the best conceptual explanation of saving?
A. Keeping something for the future. C. Using money & other resources wisely.
B. The proper use of resources D. Using other resources in uncontrolled way

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24. Of the following which one is not the negative impact of dependency?
A. Psychological problem on individual.C. Economic problem on country
B.Cause dependency at international level D. Reward & respect
25. ___________________________refers to recognizing our ability, strength & weakness.
A. Self-confidence B. Self-awareness C. Self-esteem D. Self-actualization
26. Assume the notion of economic globalization is the tendency toward world states’ integration
economically to promote economic reformation and in which the positive impactof economic
globalization leads to_______________________.
A. Dependency between countries C. Loss of sovereignty of the state
B. Advanced global information D. Cheaper products drive out local industries
27. The term popular Sovereignty refers to__________________________
A. The source of power is the nation nationalities and peoples of Ethiopia
B. The constitution is an expression ofselfishness will of individual people
C. Peoples are the subjugated power holders in political transformation
D. Leaders are the ultimate political power in political progress
28.Which one of following is correct about habeas corpus?
A. A person convicted for an offence shall not be convicted again for the same crimes
B. An accused person has the right to be quick public trial in the process of promoting justice
C. A remedy that is available to person who is arrested illegally & not brought before a court of
law within prescribed period
D. An accused person has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty
29. Which of the following exemplary concept cannot show secularism?
A. There shall be religious state C. State & religion are different
B. There shall be no religious state D. State & religion are separated
30. Which of the following is notthe conceptual frame work of transparency?
A. It refers to the openness of the government to the public in its activity performance.
B. It is a practice of government givescitizen opportunity to know how government is doing.
C. People & media have the right information on how the government performs their duties.
D. The government should disclose the necessary information from public based on his willing.
31. Which of the following is incorrect about the federal government constitution?
A. The federal constitution is supreme law of the land.

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B. It form umbrella law for regional states constitution.

C. It works only with the territory of the states & not beyond.
D. It limits & provides directions for the administrative activities of regional states.
32. Which one of the following primary concepts can describes Constitution in legitimate power
of government?
A. Constitution is free expression of the will of leader
B. Constitution is free expression of the will of the people
C. Constitution Fulfill only the interest of few group
D. Constitution gives recognition for any violation
33. Which of the following is not among the purpose of rule of law?
A. It establishes restrictions both on the governor and the governed
B. It prohibits people from violating the rights of others
C. It respects the rights of individuals and groups
D. It encourage people to violate the rights of others
34. Which one of the following is true about free market economy?
A. Freedom of decision to economic agents C. State determine the extent of price
B. High government involvement in economy D. It is regulatory economic system
35. The ability to use our knowledge effectively for a given purpose is said to be ________.
A. Knowledge B. wisdom C. Information D. Truth
36. One of the following is the feature of parliamentary democracy?
A. Check and balance system is more effective C. The prime minister is the head of state
B. The prime minister is the head of government D. The president is the head of government
37.The principle of taxation“people who earn the same amount of money or income should
pay the same amount of tax” is the principle of________________________.
A. The vertical equity principle C. The ability to pay principle
B. The horizontal equity principle D. Value Added Tax system
38. The impression of constitutional supremacy refers to___________________
A. It is a pre-condition of being inferior to all others in authority, power or status.
B. Any law & customary practice which contravenes the constitution shall be of no effect.
C. Any law that contradicts with the constitution shall be effective accordingly.
D. It is similar with the concept of rule of men according to the 1995 constitution

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39. Which one of the following is the element of direct role in preventing corruption?
A. Receiving complaints of corruption C. Having corrupted citizen
B. Formulating Ethical regulation D. Investigating case of corruption
40. In which African countries ethnic conflict happened and changed into genocide in 1994
A. Congo B. Burundi C. Rwanda D. Darfur
41. Of the following one is incorrect about judicial protection for human right.
A. The existence of independent judiciary C. The existence of properly implemented law
B. Existence of properly functioning judiciary. D. The existence of partisan judiciary
42. Which of the following is correct about federal system of Ethiopia?
A. It allows the federal system to interfere in every aspect of regional affairs
B. It strength the authority of the center by weakening the power of the regional state
C. It gives the federal state an exclusive power to control economic matters in regional state
D. It allows regional state to develop and implement their development program
43. The traditional saving institutions organized by local community to help each other during
hardship is known as ____________
A. IddirB. TezkarCMahiberD. Iqub
44. Which one of the following can best explain illegitimate government?
A.It can function beyond the limits of the constitutionC. It safeguards the right of citizens
B. It uphold transparency and accountability D. It receive its consent from the people to rule
45. One of the following is incorrect about Ethiopia and its international relation activities.
A. Ethiopia was joined to league of nation since 1920
B. Ethiopia contributed peace keeping force to UN mission
C. Ethiopia is one of the founding members of UN
D. Ethiopia pioneered in the formation of Organization of African Unity
46. Which one of the following county is good example of hybrid democracy?
A. USA B. UK C. France D. Israel
47. A recent phenomenon happened in Ethiopia against the western intervention in our internal
matters emerged as second Pan African movement is______________________.
A.“Intervene in our internal affairs”C.“Take on your hand”
B. “African can’t solve its problem”D. “No more”

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48. Which one of the following has the power to interpret the constitutionexceptionally in
Ethiopian Context?

A. House of people representative C. Executive branch

B. The FDRE Prime ministerD. judiciary branch

49. Which one of the following is the characteristic of limited government?

A. Exercise extra constitutional authority C. Uphold constitutionalism

B. The presence of arbitrary& tyranny ruleD. Existence of suppression rule

50. ___________is the quality to know how to listen and the ability to communicate with others.

A. Good Communication Skill C. Planning and Goal Setting

B. Decision Making Capacity D. Ability to evaluating

51. Which one of the following is correct about freedom of media in democratic system?

A. Media play a major role in either escalating or de-escalating conflict

B. Freedom of press practically means writing what one’s pleased only.

C. Writing to damage the reputation or honor of individuals.

D. Legal limitation are clearly laid to protect the only the interest of the youth.

52. The famous Quotes of John Locke “when the law ends tyranny begins” is used to
explain_____________.

A. Breakdown of the rule of law. C. Role of decision making.

B. Prevalence of rule of law. D. Absence of absolute equality

53. Which of the following is not among factors that affect our saving habits?

A. wastage and over expenditure of a given society

B. Extravagant practices and unplanned life

C. The existence of family planning among a particular society.

D. Expensive traditional practices and religious dogmatism

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54. Which of the following is false about the concept of Accountability?

A. public officials & elected representatives are accountable for any failure in official duties.

B. Officials are notobliged to be transparent and accountable for what they do.

C. A government official questionable for what he /she have done.

D. Officials shall be punished if he/she transgresses the law of the country.

55.Since 1995 Affirmative action measure is taken as the historical legacy designed policy by the
FDRE government in order to compensate _____________________________.

A. Prevalence of the rule of law. C. Protect the rights of citizens.

B. Remedy of historical injustice. D. Protect natural security.

56. Which of the following is among the indicators of poverty?

A. Low average life expectancy C. High income level

B. Low infant mortality rate D. High literacy rate

57. The primary concept of “think not what your country can do for you, but what you can
do for your country” refers to ______________.

A. The commitment and scarify to be patriots. C. Less proud of your country

B. The commitment to expose the state secret. D. Gaining less profit from your country

58. Which of the following is not part of civic responsibility?

A. Paying taxes. C. Not respecting elders.

B. Obeying the law. D. Appreciate individual

59. Which of the following is not among the Ethical Work Conduct designed to facilitate
efficient working area?

A. Improper utilization of instruments of labor C. Respecting dressing code

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B. Respect the closing hours of the work place D. Not smoking in the work place

60.The tendency of considering one’s own culture as superior and other cultures as inferior is
called___________________________.

A. Cultural relativism B. Altruism C. Ethno centrism D. Apathy

61. Which of the following is not among the major elements of dependency in international
context?

A. Profit Extraction and Dependency of poor Countries

B. Debt and Dependency of Poor Countries.

C. International Market and Dependency of Poor Countries.

D. Independent Nationand dependency of the western countries.

62.Which one of the following is correct about constitutionalism?

A. It is similar concept with constitution C. Act in accordance with the constitution

B. It does allow unconstitutional practice D. It does not limit the power of the government.

63. ______________________ is a policy of strict self- reliance of countries.

A. Autocracy B. Autarky C. Anarchy D. Tyranny

64.Identify the odd statement from the following alternatives.

A. It is universal moral right C. It is group oriented right

B. It is individual oriented rightD. It is natural and innate right

65. In the theoretical expression of justice system the rule of “an eye for an eye” is _________.

A. Distributive justice C. Procedural justice

B. Abused justice D. Corrective justice

66.Which of the following isnot among the Common Characteristics of Effective Leadership?

A. PlannerB.VersatileC. A motivator D. Rigidity

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67.Which of the following is correct about the southern nation, nationalities and peoples
regional state constitution?

A. It is designed to meet the General circumstances of the country

B. stipulates the formation of council of Nation, Nationalities &Peoples at regional level

C. The council of Nation, Nationalities &Peoples is notequivalent to the house of federation

D. It is designed to meet the general circumstances of their own regions

68. Which of the following is not the result of absence of rule of law?

A. Prevalence injustice B. Prevalence of security C. An arch rule D. Arbitrary rule

69. ______is the equality of men and women and the avoidance of discrimination based on sex.

A. Gender inequality B. Gender equality C. Gender biased D. Gender prejudice

70. ____________________ refers to a service that provided by the government.

A. Social service B. service paymentC. Backup paymentD. Forward service

71. ____________ is governmental legal institution charges with interpreting the law.

A. Judges B. Ombudsman C. Courts D. Human right commission

72. _____________ is an assurance that one will do something.

A. Promise B. Responsibility C. Duty D. Civility

73. The main strategy that the country uses for the development today is_____.

A.UNCEF B. IGAD C. USAID D. ADLI

74. _______ is something that many people believe, but in most cases, they are difficult to prove
and a belief related with tradition that is not based on empirical evidence.

A. Myth B. deductive argument C. inductive argument D. Truth

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75. _______refers to determined patterns of behavior in relation to rights, duties, obligations &
responsibilities assigned to females & males in the society.

A. Gender issue B. Gender equality C. Gender quality D. Sexism

76. ____________is is the actual fact or information about something, rather than what people
thinks or accepts.

A. Myth B. deductive argument C. inductive argument D. Truth

77. _____________ means measureable and quantifiable and involves measurements of an

amount or quantity and is always in the form of numbers.

A. Qualitative Data B. Quantitative Data C. Disordered data D. proved Data

78.Which of the following is among the actors in international relation?

A. States B. Terrorist group C. Political parties D. Culture teams

79. Which of the following is not among the major actors of international financial provider
institutions?

A. World Trade Organization B. International Monitory Fund C. World Bank D. None

80.__________ is to have high opinion of one self and implies self-worth, self- respect and
confidence

A. Self Actualization B. Self Esteem C. Self awareness D. self confidence

81. Assertiveness behavior involves the following except one.

A. Taking negative role in conversation. C. Making request & asking for favors.

B. Sharing feelings, opinion & experience with others. D. Taking positive role in conversation

82. Which of the following is not among the elements of constitutional obligation?

A. Exposing state secret C. Paying taxes

B. Protect school facilities D. Keep state secret

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83.Provisions of FDRE constitution Art105 (2) with regard to constitutional amendment can be
when:-

A. When HPR approves a proposed amendments by 2/3 majority vote alone.

B. When 2/3 of the councils of the members states of the federation approve the proposed
amendment by the minority vote

C. When HPR & the HF in joint session approves a proposed amendments by 2/3 majority vote.

D. When HPR & HF approves a proposed amendments by 2/3 minority vote alone.

84. _________ means active involvement of citizens in the socio economic and political spheres
or affairs.

A. Dormant community participation C. Ignoring community involvement

B. Active community participation D. Dismantle public participation

85. The type of policy that regulate a particular country’s relations with others states & peoples
in international area.

A. Foreign policy B. Education policy C. Agricultural policy D. Development policy

86. Which of the following is the major features of autocratic government in which the feudal
lords & other government officials are _____________

A. Peasants benefited from maladministration. C. Lack of social service

B. Freedom of people to pay heavy taxes. D. All are answer

87. The excessive use of drug and circulating narcotic drug is called ___________.

A. Deliberative Transmission of DiseaseC. Human trafficking

B. Deliberative Genocide activity D. Drug trafficking

88.Which of the following is not true about group right from the perspectives of FDRE
constitution?

A. Commonly they are the right of a nation. C. They are universal to human beings.

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B. Group right is different from human right. D. A right to self determination

89. Which of the following is notamong the major objective of federal administration?

A. Bring people & region closer together. C. Promote sustainable development

B. Create unitary spirit political community. D. Concentrate power at the center

90. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopian government constitution is based on_______.

A. The noble value of democracy and rule of law C. The noble value of western sovereignty
B.The noble value of dictatorship and rule of men D. The noble value of absolute democracy

91. The ability to be brave & a confident to do what you believe and what is right is said to be:

A. TruthfulnessB. CourageC. Corruption D. Liberalism

92. The Ethiopian FR principles for external relations stated under Art 86 promotes:-

A. The violation of national interest & disrespect for the sovereignty of the country.

B. The protection of national interest & respect for the sovereignty of the country.

C. Allow interference in the internal affairs of other states.

D. Violate sovereignty and equality of states in any aspects

93. _____________is illegal international trading of goods to avoid trade taxes.

A. Quota trading B. Contraband C. legal trade D. Robbery

94. Which of the following is the element of quality of patriotic citizens?

A. Lack of ethical behavior B. Violate for HR C. Truth fullness D. Violate for DR

95. One of the following is not true about ethical behavior.

A. Being arrogant B. Treat other impartially C. Being reasonable D. Acting based on desire

96. Which of the following is among the cause of corruption?

A. Transparency in tiers of government. C. Absence of rule of law

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B. Good political administration D. Strong justice system.

97. Which of the following is among the individual role player in fighting corruption?

A. School B. Church C. Family D. Trade union

98._________ is the conduct of legal proceeding according to established rules & principles for
protection & enforcement of private right.

A. Due process of law B. Habeas Corpus C. Impartial Tribunal D. Fair Notice

99. Once an individual has been previously tried & acquitted or convicted that person can’t be
charged & convicted again for the same offence. This is said to be _____________________.

A. Protection against Double Jeopardy C. Presumption of Innocence

B. Right against Self Incrimination D. Speedy & Public trial

100. __________ is considered as secondary legislation enacted by organs lower than the
parliaments.
A. Constitution B. Laws C. Rules D. All

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