Instructions: Circle the correct answer in each item.

1. Which law states that forces act with equal magnitude and in opposite direction?
a. Law of Inertia c. Law of Interaction
b. Law of Acceleration d. Law of Gravitational Force

2. A man pulls a large crate. According to Newton’s Third Law or law of interaction, how much force does the large
crate exert on the man?
a. Greater than the force exerted by the man.
b. Lesser than the force exerted by the man
c. Equal to the force exerted by the man
d. Cannot be determined

3. For every _________ there is an equal and opposite ___________.

a. action, action c. reaction, action
b. action, reaction d. reaction, reaction

4. If you want to accelerate a bigger mass, what are you going to do?
a. apply a bigger force c. apply a force equal to the mass
b. apply a lesser force d. apply unequal force

5. According to the second law of motion, the net force is the product of mass and acceleration. Which of the
following has the greatest acceleration?
a. A 5.000 kg stone pulled with a 10 N net force.
b. A 0.5000 kg toy car is pulled with a 9 N net force.
c. A 7.000 kg metal ball is pushed by a 17 N net force.
d. A 500.0 kg truck accelerated by 1000 N net force from its engine.

6. Which of the following situations does not illustrate Newton’s third law of motion?
a. Rowing a boat. c. A book on the top of the table.
b. A girl pushing a chair . d. When the trigger of the gun is pulled.

7. The following situations demonstrate potential energy EXCEPT:

a. a bullet fired from a gun c. a child at the top of a slide
b. a car parked at the top of a hill d. river water at the top of a waterfall

8. The potential energy is the energy an object has due to its __________.
a. mass b. motion c. position d. weight

9. The following conditions exhibits kinetic energy EXCEPT:

a. water inside a glass c. rolling stone from the hill
b. running athlete on the field d. dancing kids in the living room of the house

10. Which of the following quantities, when doubled, has the greatest effect on the amount of kinetic energy?
a. mass b. size c. speed d. weight

11. If a green ball is higher from the ground than a yellow ball ang both have the same mass, which ball has more
potential energy?
a. Green ball c. both has the same potential energy
b. Yellow ball d. both has the same kinetic energy

12. Which of the following factors does not affect the amount of potential energy of an object?
a. gravity b. height c. mass d. speed
13. Which happens to kinetic energy if mass is doubled?
a. Doubled b. the same c. tripled d. quadrupled

14. Potential energy is the energy of an object based on its ___________.

a. height and mass c. mass and speed
b. speed and height d. weight and speed

15. Where does a car on a hill have the greatest potential energy?
a. top of the hill c. bottom of the hill
b. halfway down the hill d. it has the same potential energy at all points

16. Kinetic energy is the energy an object possessed due to its ___________.
a. mass b. motion c. position d. weight

17. What happens to the speed of sound as the temperature increases?

a. constant c. decreases
b. increases d. cannot be determined

18. How fast does sound travel if the air temperature is 20 0C?
a. 334 m/s b. 340 m/s c. 343 m/s d. 345 m/s

19. Which of the following is true about the effect of air temperature on the speed of sound?
a. The lower the temperature the faster the speed.
b. The higher the temperature the faster the speed.
c. The higher the temperature the slower the speed.
d. The temperature does not affect the speed of sound.

20. What is the relationship of temperature to the speed of sound?

a. equal c. no relationship
b. directly proportional d. inversely proportional

21. The speed of sound during hot days is ___________ the speed of sound during cooler days.
a. the same as c. greater than
b. less than d. cannot be determined

22. What happens to the speed of sound in a medium if the molecules vibrate faster? The speed of sound __________.
a. decreases b. increases c. fluctuates d. remain

23. On which air temperature does sound travel the fastest?

a. 15oC b. 20oC c. 25oC d. 30oC

24. How does the temperature of the medium affect the speed of sound?
a. When the temperature increases, the air molecules moves faster so the speed of sound is slower.
b. When the temperature increases, the air molecules moves faster so the speed of sound is faster.
c. When the temperature decreases, the air molecules moves faster so the speed of sound is slower.
d. When the temperature decreases, the air molecules moves faster so the speed of sound is slower.

25. Which color of light has the lowest energy?

a. red b. green c. blue d. violet

26. Which color of light has the highest energy?

 a. red b. green c. blue d. violet

27. How are the colors of light arranged after it passes through a glass prism? The colors are arranged in
______________ order of energy.
a. Increasing b. decreasing c. linear d. stable

28. Which color has the highest frequency but lowest wavelength?
a. red b. green c. blue d. violet

29. Which color has the lowest frequency but highest wavelengths?
a. red b. green c. blue d. violet

30. The color white is a mixture of what colors of light?

a. red and orange c. green and blue
b. red and violet d. all of the colors

31. What is the relationship of temperature to the kinetic energy of particles?

a. The higher the temperature the slower the movement of particles.
b. The lower the temperature the faster the movement of particles.
c. The higher the temperature the faster the movement of particles.
d. The temperature has no effect to the movement of particles

32. What happens to the wavelength of light as you move from red to violet?
a. Increases b. decreases c. both d. none

33. What happens to the frequency of light as you move from red to violet?
a. Increases b. decreases c. both d. none

34. What device measures the amount of current in a circuit?

a. Ammeter b. Electric meter c. Ohmmeter d. Voltmeter

35. What device measures the amount of voltage in a circuit?

a. Ammeter b. Electric meter c. Ohmmeter d. Voltmeter