Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Shri Chakra Puja
Shri Chakra Puja
Sri Vidya is the knowledge of Sri, the Goddess, the knowledge that
mattered or the real knowledge, that lead to liberation, or the path or
teaching, that lead to the Supreme Truth. This intricate tradition guides
the aspirant throughd the worship of several Gods and Goddesses to the
central point which represents the Mother Goddess. The Sir Chakram or,
in its elevated form the Maha Meru, is representative of this progression.
In the Sri Vidya tradition, the Sri Chakra is the yantra (diagrammatic
symbol) for worship. When the Sri Chakra is elevated the Meru is formed.
The Maha Meru is identical in structure to the Sri Chakra. If the Meru is
viewed from the top or is compressed it takes the shape of the Sri
Chakra. The structure of the Sri Chakra is complicated. The Sri Chakra is
made up a of series of nine triangles around the central point or Bindu.
In the Sri Chakra, the journey is from the outer bhupura to the central
Bindu, the path indicative of ones own journey to the ultimate God head,
step by step. This form of ritualistic worship is called the Navavarana
Pooja, avarana meaning veil. Indeed the process resembles the removal
of the veil of ignorance stage by stage until the devotee merges with the
Bindu or the Supreme Mother. Each level or avarana is dedicated to a
certain deity and offering worship, the aspirant is elevated to the next
plane. Each level or Chakra has its own presiding deities and mudras.
The journey of the aspirant from the outer Bhupuram to the inner Bindu
is identified with the awakening of primordial energy in man, the rising of
the Kundalini in the Mooladhara and its journey to meet the Brahman in
the Sahasradala Padma in esoteric union. The Sri Vidya worship of the Sri
Chakra or the Maha Meru, the Navavarana Pooja in its highest form turns
the body itself into the Sripuram, the abode of the goddess and the
rituals, into the journey of self-realization or enlightenment. The
upasakar transforms his body into the place of worship, burns it in the
sacrificial fire and reclaims it by the grace of Shiva and Sakthi. The
upasakar, in a sense, imagines himself as a female form, offering worship
to the Divine Goddess. The path traced by the energy from the
mooladhara to its point of union is identical to the progression through
the pooja, from the outer charkas of the Sri Chakra to the inner triangle
and then to the center point, the Bindhu, the Goddess Ambika with her
consort Iswara
The whole tantra practice is the effort to raise the energy lying in the
mooladhara chakra towards the sahasrara chakra on the top of the head,
through systematic meditation on all the chakras. The supine energy rises
up like a serpent through the sushumna naadi, pierces through all the
granthis and chakras, and unites with the topmost center, the 1000-
petaled lotus, thus flooding and illuminating the body, mind and soul with
bliss (brahmananda).
Sadhana-Sadhaka
Mantra, Yantra and Tantra form the three corners of the triangle of
Sri-Vidya. Mantra is visualized in the Yantra. The worship of the
Yantra, internal and external, and the practice of kundalini Yoga and
other Sadhanas constitute the Tantra or modus operandi. The chief
mantra of Sri-Vidya is Panca-dasaksari, and the chief tantra is the
meditation of the identity of Mantra, Yantra and Tantra with the
Devi Herself. If Sakti worship is done with understanding and
appreciation and with love in the heart, then Mantra, Yantra,
offerings, the procedure and paraphernalia of Puja are all
transformed into forms and expressions of Cit-Sakti. The object is to
effect the transformation of the materials and acts of ordinary
experience into forms revealing the play, the power and the bliss of
the Divine Mother. The Sundaryalahari says that if the worshipper
practises Atmarpanam, ordinary talk is converted into Japa, normal
work with the hand becomes Mudra, walking becomes Pradaksina,
eating becomes Homa, Lying down Pranama-in fact whatever action
is naturally done is transformed into worship. The Sri Vidya Upasaka
should follow certain disciplines. He should not find fault with other
paths or criticize them, while being steadfast in his own. The
practice of Japa should go on as an under-current at all times. He
should not ask for favours or accept them. He should do his duties in
the world and the worship of the Deity without attachment to fruit.
He should be fearless. He should not acquire wealth and possessions
with the motive of selfish enjoyment and he should consider nothing
as higher than realization of the Self. Sakti worship properly
understood is a synthesis and harmony in which diverse and
sometimes conflicting tendencies of human endeavour have been
accommodated and each in union with the rest has been assured its
fullest development and satisfation. An adept in Sri-Vidya can be a
Sakta at heart, a Saivite in outlook and a Vaisnavite in practice.
That such a reconciliation is not only possible by necessary was
revealed to us in Sri Ramakrishna, the Avatara Purusa of the age. He
has proved that all paths pursued with devotion lead to the one God,
that Mantras are efficacious, that Yantras are potent, that Devatas
and higher powers exist, that Siddhis do come and that step by step
the Divine Mother leads the Sadhaka to higher and higher levels of
perfection till he reaches the goal.
Panchadashakshari Mantra
Sivah saktih kamah kshitir atha ravih sithakiranah
Smaro hamsah sakrastadanu cha para-mara-harayah;
Amee hrllekhabhis tisrbhir avasanesu ghatitha
Bhajante varnaste tava janani nam'avayavatham.
- 32 -
Soundarya Lahari
This stanza gives indirectly the most holy Pancha dasakshari manthra
which consists of three parts viz., ka-aa-ee-la-hrim at the end of
Vagbhava koota, ha-sa-ka-ha-la-hrin at the end of kama raja koota and
sa-ka-la-hrim at the end of Shakthi koota.These parts are respectively
called Vahni kundalini, Surya Kundalini and Soma kundalini.
If you cannot do a detailed worship, simply worship the Sri Yantra 108 times with the
simple Devi Mantra:
"Om Aim Hreem Shreem Sri Lalita Tripurasundari Padukam Poojayami Namah"
Or better still with the Panchadasakshari Mantra, which is one of the greatest
mantras of Devi and next only to the Shodasi Mantra:
Salutation to Her whose lotus face represents the Vagnhava Koota of the
Pancha dasakshari mantra which is the subtle form of the Devi
Salutations to Her whose middle region from the neck to the waist is
represented by the central part (Kamaraja Koota) of the same Mantra
Solutations to Her whose form below waist is identical with the last part
(Shakti Koota) of Pancha Dasakshari Mantra
It must also be noted that the ultimate mantra in the system is "Shodashi"
having 32 syllables. Though all mantras are avainlable in -print they are
useless for practice as they have to empowered by a competent teacher
who will give life to it. But the underlying principle of the whole practice
is to realise the ultimate unity of the Devata, the mantra, the teacher
and the practitioner. See Parasurama Kalpasootra that is accepted by
many of the practitioners as the base text."Mantra devatA guru AtmAnAm
aikyam". There are various schools of srividya. The left handed path; the
right handed practice etc. ie. Vama, Dakshina, Samaya etc. Considerable
controversy exists between the practitioners of each of the branches
regarding superiority, though serious practitioners just follow their
teaching without criticising other methodologies.
This is a path that insists on equal respects for all paths in as much as
Parashurama Kalpasootra injuncts "sarwa darshanaaninda" - "One shall not
insult any other path". This is a cardinal principle that has run though
Hinduism generally like a golden thread. The path, as does Hinduism,
believes all paths lead to the ultimate reality. This path also emphasises
the value of visualisation by stating that "Bhaavanaadhaardyaat
nigrahaanugraha sheshi" "One gets the power to bless or curse based on
his/her visualisation ability".
441 ”Kaula Marga that para sevitha" - She who is being worshipped by people
who follow Kaula Marga
Chakras
Chakras are centres of spiritual energy. They are located in
the astral body, but they have corresponding centres in the
physical body also. They can hardly be seen by the naked
eyes. Only a clairvoyant can see with his astral eyes.
Tentatively they correspond to certain plexuses in the physical
body. There are six important Chakras. They are: Muladhara
(containing 4 petals) at the anus; Svadhishthana (6 petals) at
the genital organ; Manipura (10 petals) at navel; Anahata (12
petals) at the heart; Visudha (16 petals) at the throat and Ajna
(2 petals) at the space between the two eyebrows. The seventh
Chakra is known as Sahasrara, which contains a thousand
petals. It is located at the top of the head. Sacral plexus
tentatively corresponds to Muladhara Chakra; Prostatic plexus
to Svadhishthana, Solar plexus to Manipura, Cardiac plexus to
Anahata Chakra, Laryngal plexus to Visuddha Chakra and
Cavernous plexus to Ajna Chakra. Kundalini and Muladhara
Chakra
The three eyed Bala Devi has the moon crescent above her forehead and she has in
her hands the book and beads, and the other two hands are in Abhay and Dhyan
Mudra. She is of red complexion and wears red clothes. Sometimes she is depicted
holding Ankusa and Pasa in addition to beads and the book. She is bedecked with
the necklace of gems and pearls.
The account of Sri Bala Devi is given in the 22nd chapter of Sri Lalitopakhyan which
forms part of Brahmand Purana.
According to this text Sri Bala Devi is said to be the daughter of Sri Lalitmaha Tripura
Sundari. At he age of nine years she become terribly angry after seeing the
Bandasura and his thirty sons who were marching ahead for a war. Bala Devi
requested her mother Maha Bhatarika Sri Lalita Tripura Sundari to allow her to fight
with the Bandasura. Permission for which was not allowed by her mother because of
her tender age. On her daughter's insistence she not only gave her the permission
but also one of her shields and number of her attributes. With this preparation she
proceeded on a chariot towards the battle field. After an intense fight she was able to
kill the thirty sons of Bandasura.
In Haritayan Samhita or Tripura-Rahasya, (Chapter 63), Bala Devi at the age of eight
years is said to have fought directly with Bandasura. Knowing that her mother won't
give her the permission she quietly proceeded towards the battle field on a chariot
followed by Mantrani and Dandani.
Bala Devi was able to pierce the mighty forces of Bandasura with her rain of arrows
and then confronted the Kutilaksh, riding on a mighty elephant, the commander of
the forces of Bandasura. Bala Devi showered the arrows on the elephant and
thereafter killed Kutilaksh. Bala Devi alone destroyed the army of Bandasura and
then directly confronted the Asura. Instead of attacking Bala Devi, Bandasura
showered flowery arrows on the Devi. Seeing this the charioteer of Devi was
astonished and asked the Devi the reason for the same. Bala Devi said, "In the last
incarnation Bandasura was Mahadoot of Srilakshmi and his name was Manik
Shekhar. He was an ardent devotee of Bagvati Lalita Maha Tripura Sundari.
Because of the curse on him he became Asura and he was told to earn salvation
only by being killed by me. Knowing that I am the daughter of Sri Lalita Amba he is
worshipping me." The war was destined and both began to fight. After defeating the
opponents Bala Devi returned to her abode, Sripuri.