ESTE (80 2) Cle ene eS D.Sviénmen, See mene, eae ar C. CH;COOH D. CHsCOOH, Cau 3. Mot este 06 cdng thie phan wr li CsHsO, e6 phi Ging trang evo ‘y6i dd AgNO, trong NH; Céng thie cfu tao cia @ucooces lee B.CH;COOCHs _ C,HCOOCsH;, D. C:HsCOOCH3 Pau 4. Khi thiy phan este vinyl axetat trong méitruémg axit thu duge nhting chat gi? ee ee ao aaesie a raga vinylic, (B) Axi axetc vi andehit axetic C. Axitaxetic va nrgu eye, a roy Gans Sosinh hin ‘mg thy = se trong dung dich ait va trong dung dich kiém, nbn din nao sau day 1 sa ‘A. Phan img thiyy phan este trong dung djch axit a thudn nghich Phan tmg thiy phan este trong dung dich kiém la mot chiéu. j phan tg thy phan trong axit va kiem ‘déu nhu nhau. ', Phin img thuye phan este trong dung dich kim cdn gail phn img x8 phone hoa. ‘Clu 6. Cho céc chat sau: CoH OH; CH;COOH; CH;COOC;Hs Nhiét 6 s6i eta chiing duuge sip xép theo thir ty gidm din nhur thé nao? ‘A. C}H,OH> CH;COOH> CHsCOOG:Hs B.CH,COOC;Hs > CHsCOOH> C2H,0H (©\CH,COOH >C;H,OH> CH;COOC:Hs D. CH;COOH> CH,COOC3H; > CoHsOH Ae ‘Cau 7, Sé hgp chit don chic, ding phan cdu tao cla nhau cé cing cng thie phin tit CuHyO;, déu tac dung voi dung dich NaOH [a ‘ AS @e a4 D.3 Cau 8. Cho este X 6 CTCT CH;COOCH=CH;. Nhfn dinh ndo sau day khong ding? : A. X [deste chura no, don chite ‘x duge digu ché tir phan tng gitta ancol va axit tuong img. C.X c6 thé lam mat mau nude Br ‘a phang héa cho sin phim 1a ancol va andehit secs Cau 9. C6 bao nhiéu este c6 céng thie phan tit CHy0s trong cau tao déu chira vong benzen?+ Naw ut -> PBA HG Al B.3 C4 7 Cu 10. Cb bao nhigu este e6 céng thite phan ti C.H,O2 duge tao nén bing phan img este héa gida ancol va axit xacboxylic? AS Ba & D1 OI Céu 11. X& phong héa hodn toan 9,7 gam hin hop hai este don chife X, Y cin 100 ml dung dich NaOH 150M Sau phin {mg c6 can dung dich thu duge hén hop hai ancol déng ding iép va mot mudi duy nhat. Cong thite cfu tao thu gon cilia 2 este 1d 6 dap dn ndo sau dy? ~> 0UB) No: 0, 15 @H-COO-CH; va H-COO-CH.CHs 60£64,6 S34 B. CH;COO-CH; va CH;COO-CH,CH C. CyHsCOO-CH; vi CzH,COO-CH;CHs ‘D.CH;COO-CH; vi C,HyCOO-CH,CH ‘Ciu 12. Mot este don chute, mgch hes e6 kh6i lugmg 18 12,9 gam tde dung di véi 150ml dung dich KOH 1 M. Sau phin tmg thu mot mudi va andehit, Cong thie cdu tgo ctia este la: (11,0), U5, ‘A. HCOOCH=CH-CH B cHLGpOCH Cl a NDOC= ONC, C. GH,COOCH=CH; ; () ls@H Va CH;COOCH=CH> Cau 13. Cho 42 g este don chite no E tie dung hét voi dung dich NaOH ta thu duge 4,76 g mubi nari. Vay cOng thie cfu tg0 cia E 06 thé la:/0,0g—(0 = dane, *)ne2 Ny 2 923-15) REODNG = 0103 ACH -COOCH @pcoocu; C. CH;COOC;Hs =F D. HCOOC;Hs Clu 14, Cho 20 gam chat hitu co X (chi chira C, H, © vA mot loai nhém chic) ¢6 ti Kndi hoi so vi O» bing 3,125, tée dung -v6i 0,3 mol NaOH. C6 can dung dich sau phan tmg thu duge 23,2 gam ba rin, CTCT ca X e6 thé la: S190, 02 ve ‘A.CHCOOCH=CH-CH, (B)C;H,COOCH=Ch. C.CH;CH=CHCOOCH; ——_D. CH,=CHCOOC:Hs. ‘Cliu 15, Cho chit X téc dung voi mot lugng vita du dung dich NaOH, sau d6 cé can dung dich thu duge chat rin Y va chat hu eo Z. Cho Z tc dung v6i dung dich AgNOS trong NH thu duge chit hau co Cho T tée dung voi dung dich NaOH li thu duge chét Y. Chat X 06 thé 1a SAHCOOCH=CH;. ®CH,COOCH=CH,. C.HCOOCH, }\ CH:COOCH=CH-CHS. Cau 16. Dem 3,52 gam chit X e6 CTPT C,HsQz tc dung via di v6i 0,6 lit dung djch NaOH 0,1M , ¢6 can dung dich sau phan img thu duge 4,08 gam chit rin. Céng thirétia X la 106 ‘A. CsH,COOH. B. HCOOC\Hr. C. CsH,COOCH. ICHyCOOC;Hs Cu 17. Khi thy phan hodn toan hop chat X c6 CTPT C,H,O: trong méi trubng axit thu duge hon hop 2 chét déu cho phan ‘img trang guong. CTCT eda X lis ‘A. CHCOOCH=CH, B.CH=CH-COOCH; — (C)HCOOCH=CH-CH, D. HCOOCH;HOO, Céu 18. Hn hop X gdm metyl fomat, andehit acrylic va axit metacrylic. Bét chy hodn toan m gam X ri hap thy hét san phim chay vio 70 mi dung dich Ca(OH), 1M, thu duge 5 gam két tha va khdi lugng phan dung dich ting thém 0,22 gam. Gid trj eda ml 10} 05 (cq + May) “MY =O22 A154. B.2,02. C.1,95, D122. ©) Men + Mbpe 5; CAu 19. Thiy phén hén hgp gdm 2 este don chic bing dung dich NaOH vita du thu duge 49,2g m6t mudi cla axit hw co va 25,5g hn hgp 2 ancol no déng ding ké tiép nhau, Dét chy hon toan Ys lugng ancol nay thi thu duge 0,525 mol COs. Cong. thite cila 2 este la A. CH;COOC}H; vi CH;COOC3H). B. HCOOCH; vi HCOOGHs. C. CH;COOCH, va CH;COOC.Hs. D. CHsCOOCHS va CzHsCOOC3H; : | Cau 20. Xa phong hos hoan toan 1,99 gam hn hop hai este bing dung dich NaQH thu duge 2,05 gam mu6i cha mot axit cacboxylic va 0,94 gam hn hgp hai ancol la ding ding ké tiép nhau. Céng thir Gud hai este dé la CHC R? @®CH3COOCH3 va CH3COOC2HS. B, C2HSCOOCH3va C2HSCOOC2HS. C. CH3COOC2HSva CH3COOC3H7. D, HCOOCH3va HCOOC2HS. Cfu 21. Este don chite X e6 ti khi hoi so voi CH, la 6,25. Cho 20 g X téc dyng v6i 300m! dung dich KOH 1M (dun néng). Cé can dung dich sau phan img thu duye 28g chat rin khan. Cong thie cdu tao cia X la: GH) sD A. CH}=CH-COO-CH;-CH, B. CHs-COO-CH=CH-CHs C. CHy=CH-CH;-COO-CHy (@)CH;-CH;-COO-CH=CH; CA 22. Cho m gam hén hop X gdm hai este c6 CTPT C.HsO2 va CsH,0; te dung hoin toan v6i dung dich NaOH dur thu duge 6,14g hén hop hai mudi va 3,68g mét ancol Y duy nhét. Ti khéi cia Y so voi oxi bing 1,4375. Khéi lung (gam) cia ‘CiHs0, va C3H,O; trong m gam X lin lugt bing 46 Gis ,08 m A. 3,6 va 2,74 B. 3,74 va 2,6 C. 6,24 va 3,7, 4 va 2,22 Cu 23. Chia 26,4 gam este X lam hai phin bing nhau, Phin 1. Cho dét ‘hay hoan toan thu ri 13,4 it ian gam nude =9)6 mob Phiin 2. Cho téc dung hét v6i 50 gam dung. dich NaOH 20%, 6 gn dung dich sau phan img thu duge 16,3 gam chit rn, Céng thie edu tgo thu gon cla X 1a NawH = 4m ‘A. CH3COOC2HS B. CH2 = CHOCOCH3 ©. HCOOC3H7 D.C2HSCOOCH3 Ciu 24, Dun 20,4 gam mot chit hu co A don chite v6i 300 ml dung dich NaOH 1 M thu duge mudi B va hgp chat hitu co C. Cho C phan img véi Na du thu duge 2,24 lit Hy (dktc). Nung B v6i NaOH rin thu duge khi D cé ti khéi déi voi O, bing 0,5. Khi oxi héa C biing CuO duge chét hau co E khéng phan ting véi AgNO,/NHs. Xéc dinh CTCT cia A? A.CH;COOCH;CH;CH; ——_B. CH;COO-CH(CH), C.C)HsCOOCH:CH:CH; —_D. C;HsCOOCH(CH;): Cau 25. Dét chay hodn toan m gam este X tgo bdi ancol no, don chire, mach hé va axit khdng no, mach hé, don chite (thude day ding ding cit axit acrylic, CH»>CHCOOH) thu duge 3,584 lit CO; (dkte) va 2,16 gam H,0. Gié tri cia m la AL2g Bag OIC. 7,44 g Oe D.3448 (Céu 26, Dét chdy hoan toan m gam hdn hop X gom hai este dong phin cla nhau cn ding 0,525 mol 02 va thu duge 0,45 mol CO2, 0,45 mol H2O. Néu cho m gam X téc dung hét véi 0,2 mol NaOH, réi c6 can dung dich tgo thanh cén Iai 12,9 gam chat rin khan. Phin trim kh6i lugng ciia este 6 s6 nguyén tir cacbon trong géc axit nhé hon trong X18 A. 66,67. B. 50,00. C.33,33, : D. 60,00. (CA 27, XA phing hod 3,52 gam este X duge tgo ra tir axit don chite va ancol don chite bing dung dich NaOH vira dii duge mui ¥ va ancol Z. Nung néng Y v6i oxi thu duge 2,12 gam Natri cacbonat, khi CO, vi hoi nude. Ancol Z duge chia lim hai phan bing nhau. Phan 1 cho téc dung voi Na vira di thu duge khi H, c6 s6 mol bing % s6 mol ancol phan img va 1,36 gam mu6i. Phan 2 cho tac dung véi CuO du, nung néng durge chat hitu co T c6 phan img trang bac. Cong thite cau tao ca X li: A. HCOOC.Hs B. CH;COOCH=CH, C. CHsCOOC:Hs D. C;HsCOOCH CAu 28. Xa phong héa hodn toan 3,98 gam hén hop hai este bling dung dich NaOH vira du thu durge 4,1 gam mudi ciia mét axit cacboxylic va 1,88 gam hén hgp hai ancol la dng ding ké tiép nhau. Céng thére cia hai este d6 18 A. HCOOCH; va HCOOC;H;. B, CHsCOOCH; vi C;HsCOOC2Hs. C. CHsCOOCH; va CH;COOCHs. D. CHsCOOC;Hs va CH;COOC3H:. C4u 29, Hn hop X gém vinyl axetat, metyl axetat va ety! fomat. Dét chéy hodn todn 3,08 gam X, thu duge 2,16 gam H,0. Phan trim sé mol cita vinyl axetat trong X li: Ove. A. 25% B. 27,92% C.72,08% D. 75% Cu 30, Khi cho 0,15 mol este dom chite X téc dung véi dung dich NaOH (du), sau khi phan img két thic thi lnng NaOH phan img la 12 gam va tong khdi lugng san pham hiu co thu duge li 29,7 gam, ‘$6 déng phan cau tgo ciia X théa main cdc tinh chat trén 1a: A4 B.S C6 D2