Level 9/10. Pack 5. Answers.

Page 3. Vectors. Column Vectors

 2   3  −2   3   4   4   −3   −5   2 
B. 1.      5   1  2   4   1   0   3 
 −2   3  −  −  −  −  −     
2. d and g 3. a and f 4. b and f
3  0   −5   3   0   4   −4   −3   3 
C. 1.    4   0   5   3  4   2   4   0 
 −3       −  −    −   
2. e and i ; c and h 3. a and f ; b and e ; c and i

Page 4. Adding Column Vectors

 3  4 5  2  4  −5   −2 
A. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.  
7 0  −1   3  −4  3 1
 −5   −3   −4   4  −6   0  3
8.   9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.  
1  −2   −7  6  −6   0  6
 −5   −1  1 1  −5  8
15.   16.   17.   18.   19.   20.  
0  −1   2  −3   −2   4
 4  3  3 6  3  0  0
B. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.  
7  3  6  −4   −2  1 1
 0  0 0  −3  1  0  3
8.   9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.  
 0  0  2  −4   2  0  6
 0 1
15.   16.  
 0  −1 
Page 5.
 4 1  −4   −4  4  −1   0
C. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.  
 3  −4   −4   2  −1  5 1
1 3  5  −3   −1   −2   −1 
8.   9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.  
 −4   −3   −2  3  −2   −5  2
 2 3 4  5  −3  6  2
15.   16.   17.   18.   19.   20.   21.  
0  −1   −3   3 6  −2   4
5  − 3 4
22.   23.   24.  
 −1   − 4  −3 
Page 6. Scalar Multiples
B. 1. b = 2a 2. b=½a 3. b = 1½ a 4. b= 2
3 a 5. b = -a
6. b = 52 a 7. b = -1½ a 8. b = -2/5a 9. b = -1½ a 10. b = − 23 a
11. b = − 35 a 12. b=a
Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 1. help@www.10ticks.co.uk
 Page 7. Subtracting Column Vectors
1  2  3  −2   4 1  −4   −1 
A. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.  
 −1  6 1 7  4  3  −7   −7 
1 6  −1   6  3  −1  2
9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.   15.  
8  −4  1  3  −7   −7   −1 
 −1   −2   −3   2  −4   −1   4 1
B. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.  
1  −6   −1   −7   −4   −3  7 7
 −1   −6  1  −6   −3  1  −2 
9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.   15.  
 −8   4  −1   −3  7 7 1
 4  −2   −2  1  −1   −2  1 0
C. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.  
 2  −1   2  −1  2  4  2  −1 
 −2   −1   0  −5   − 5 4  −1   2
9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.   15.   16.  
 3  −3   3  −1   0   −1  4  4
 −1   2 0 0 1  −5   0  5
17.   18.   19.   20.   21.   22.   23.   24.  
 −2  0  4  −4   6  −1   −4   0
 0  −3  5  6  11   12   2  −2 
25.   26.   27.   28.   29.   30.   31.   32.  
 6  −9  10   0 10  1  2  −2 

 −2  1  −1 12 
33.   34.   35.  0 
 0  0  
Page 8. Magnitude of a Vector
A. 1. 5 2. 13 3. 4 2 4. 5 5. 5 6. 4 7. 3 5
8. 41 9. 5 10. 17 11. 2 12. 2 2 13. 3 2 14. 4 2
15. 3 5 16. √34
Page 9.
B. 1. 5 2. 5 3. 13 4. 13 5. 2 5 6. 2 7. 2
8. 5 9. 5 10. 25 11. 5 2 12. 5 13. 5 2 14. 4 5
C. 1. (i) 2, 2, 2 (ii) 5, 5, 10 (iii) 13, 13, 26 (iv) 20, 5,5
(v) 17, 17, 34 (vi) 3√5,√5,5√2 (vii) 2 2, 2 2, 4 (viii) 2 17, 2 17, 2 34
(ix) 4√5, √5, √85
a+c
( a + c ) + (b + d )
2 2
3. (a)   (b) a 2 + b 2 (c) c2 + d 2 (d)
b + d 
Page 10. Vector Equations
1  3  2 6 1  4 1 4
A. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.  
 2 1  −4   4 1 6  −1   −3 

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 2. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

  2  1  −1   3 2  −8   −1  2
9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.   15.   16.  
 −1.5   6 2  4  −1  1  −2   −1 
 −8   1   −2   −3   16 
17.   18.   19.   20.   21.  
 20   2.5   13  2 0
1.5   − 1.5   −1 5  1 1
B. 1. x =   , y =   2. x =   , y =   3. x =   , y =  
1.5   3.5  3  −5   1  −1 
6  −3  1  −2   −0.5   −1.75 
4. x =   , y =   5. x =   , y =   6. x =   ,y =  
6  −5   −3   5  1.5   0.25 
 2  −1  1  2 0 1
7. x =   , y =   8. x =   , y =   9. x =   , y =  
 −6  5  −1  2  2  −1 
0  1   −0.6  1.4   −5.5   −3.5 
10. x =   , y =   11. x =   ,y =   12. x =   ,y =  
 −6   −16   −2.2   1.8   −8.5   −4.5 
Page 11. Components
 9.4   1.6   2.0   − 4.3   − 1.6   2.0   −2.5   − 8.9 
1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8.  
 3.4   8.9   0.3   2.5   − 8.9   −0.3   4.3   − 1.6 
 0.3   3.4   − 3.9   −6.9 
9.   10.   11.   12.  
 −2.0   9.4   4.6   −4 
Page 12.
 6.3   −1.7   −1.6   −6.0   3.4   9.8   12.3   −1.6 
13.   14.   15.   16.   17.   18.   19.   20.  
 3.0   2.5   −5.8   −0.5   7.3   −6.9   −8.6   −8.9 
 3.4   −3.2   −3.5   3.7   5.5   1.4   −0.2   −7.1 
21.   22.   23.   24.   25.   26.   27.   28.  
 3.7   6.2   −1.9   4.7   −2.1  −1.6   10.5   −17.1
 1.2   8.2 
29.   30.  4.9 
 − 3.8   

Page 13. General Vector Addition

1. (a) 5 (b) 6.8 (c) 7.9 (d) 3.6 (e) 4.6 (f) 4.9 (g) 0.7 (h) 4.6
2. (a) 7.1 (b) 6.8 (c) 7.8 (d) 4.6 (e) 8.3 (f) 6.5 (g) 1.3 (h) 6.6
3. (a) 7.1 (b) 2.1 (c) 4.6 (d) 7.8 (e) 3.6 (f) 5.1 (g) 9.0 (h) 7.8
Page 14.
4. (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 4.4 (d) 7.7 (e) 7.4 (f) 7.9 (g) 7.9 (h) 4.2
(i) 7.5 (j) 2.4
5. (a) 7.7 (b) 8.7 (c) 6.9 (d) 16.9 (e) 5 (f) 8.4 (g) 1.7 (h) 3.6
(i) 7.8 (j) 9.3 (k) 7.4 (l) 7.4 or 2.6
6. (a) 2, 090° (b) 6,000° (c) 4,135° (d) 3,270° (e) 1,315° (f) 2.2 027°
(g) 2.2,153° (h) 2.8,045° (i) 2.8,135° (j) 2.2,333° (k) 1,180°
(l) 1.8,113° (m) 1.5,029° (n) 1.5,061° (o) 2.8,105° (p) 2.9,029°
(q) 1.5,068° (r) 1.5,164° (s) 0.74,164° (t) 1.4,105° (u) 0.77,248°
(v) 2.2,207° (w) 3.6,056° (x) 6.1,009°

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 3. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

 Page 15. Adding Forces
1. (a) 13,67° (b) 10.4,65° (c) 12.2,76° (d) 7.1,163° (e) 16.9,7° (f) 12.5,37°
2. (a) 49° (b) 65° (c) 127° (d) 126° (e) 180° (f) 162°
3. (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 19 (d) 2 (e) 10 (f) 10

Page 16.
4. 9.2N 5. 43.4N 6. 10.4N
Adding Velocities
1. 255kmh-1, 011° 2. 23.8kmh-1 3. 232kmh-1,187°
Page 17.
4. 60km 5. 080°,296kmh-1 6. 263°,333kmh-1,90min 7. 24kmh-1009°
8. 11kmh-1,117° 9. 012° 10. 71°,2.8kmh-1
11. 48° to bank,89s 12. 50s,100m 13. 68°,7.4kmh-1 14. 12kmh-1,159°
15. 559kmh-1 16. 2.9ms-1,4.9ms-1,37.5s 17. 9.6° and 64.1° upstream
18. 204° or 066°
Page 18. Position Vectors 1.
 2   3  4 1  −4   −3   −2 
A. 1.  2 1  2   3  3  3   1 
   −  −  −     
1  −1  1  2  −1   −7   6
2. (a)   (b)   (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g)  
 −1  1  −3   −4   −5   −4   5
 −1   −1   2  2  2  −5   3
(h)   (i)   (j)   (k)   (l)   (m)   (n)  
1 3  4  4  4 0  −4 
 −4  0
(o)   (p)  
 −1   −6 
B. 1. ( 4,6 ) 2. ( −1,1) 3. (2,0) 4. ( −5, 0 ) 5. ( 2.6 ) 6. ( 0,11) 7. ( 0,6 ) 8. ( 0,18)
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuu
r uuur
9. (a) AC (b) AD (c) XZ (d) BA (e) CB (f) AC (g) QA (h) WS

uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur  0 uuur

(i) CD (j) AC (k) PB (l) DE (m) ZX (n)   (o) XZ
 0
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
(p) FD (q) AE (r) TC (s) PB (t) DY
Page 19.
C. 1. 2b 2. 2a 3. 3b 4. −2b 5. −2a
6. −3b 7. a 8. 3b 9. −b 10. −3b
11. −a 12. −8b 13. a + b 14. 2a + b 15. 2(a + b)
16. a + 3b 17. a − b 18. a − 2b 19. 2(a − b) 20. 2a − b
21. b − 2a 22. b − a 23. 3b − 2a 24. 2a − 7b 25. −7b − 2a
26. 5b − 3a 27. 3a − 8b 28. 2a + 7b 29. -3a 30. -3a - 9b

D. 1. 2b 2. 3a + 2b 3. a - 3b 4. -2b 5. -3a - 2b
6. 3b - a 7. 2(a - b) 8. 3b 9. -b 10. -3b
11. 2b - 2a 12. -2b - a 13. a + 5b 14. 3(a + b) 15. 3a + 4b
16. 2a + b 17. a + 3b 18. a + 2b 19. 3a 20. 3a + b
21. -3a - b 22. -a - 3b 23. -2a - 4b 24. 2a + b

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 4. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

 E.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
1 2x 2y 2y −2x y−x x+y y
2 2x 2y 2(y − x) 43 (y − x) 2
3 x + 4/3y -1/3x + 4/3y
3 2x 3y 3y - 2x 3
/2y - x 3
/2y + x 3
/2y
4 2x 3y −
3y 2x 2y - 4/3x 2y + 2/3x 2y - 1/3x
5 3x 3y 3y − 3x 3/2(y - x) 3
/2(y + x) 1
/2x + 3/2y
6 4x 3y 3y − 4x 3/5y - 4/5x 31/5x + 3/5y 21/5x + 3/5y

Page 20. Position Vectors 2.

A.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii)
1 p r 1
/2p /2r r + 1/2p
1
p + 1/2r 1
/2(p - r) r+p r − p r - 1/2p p - /2r 1/2(r - p)
1

2 p r 1
/2p 2/3r r + 1/2p p + 2/3r 1
/2p - 1/3r r+p r − p r - 1/2p p - 1/3r 1/3r - 1/2p
3 p r 2
/3p 2/3r r + 2/3p p + 2/3r 1
/3(p - r) r+p r − p r - 1/3p p - 1/3r 1/3(r - p)
4 p r 1
/3p 1/3r r + 1/3p p + 1/3r 2
/3(p - r) r+p r − p r - 2/3p p - 2/3r 2/3(r - p)
5 p r 1
/4p 1/4r r + 1/4p p + 1/4r 3
/4(p - r) r+p r − p r - 3/4p p - 3/4r 3/4(r - p)
6 p r 4
/5p 1/4r r + 4/5p p + 1/4r 1
/5p - 3/4r r+p r − p r - 1/5p p - 3/4r 3/4r - 1/5p

B.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi)
1 y−x 2y − 2x 2y −3x 2x −x 2y − 4x
2 x+y 2x + 2y x + 2y 2x −x 2y
3 x 2x x+y 2x − 2y y−x 2y
4 1
/2y y y−x 2x −x y −2x
5 y 2y 2y − x 2x −x 2y − 2x
6 x−y 2x −2y 2x − y −2y y 2x
7 1
/2y + 1/2x x+y y 2x −x y−x
8 1
/2y y 3
/2y - x 2x − y 1
/2 y - x 2y − 2x
9 2x + y 4x + 2y 3x + 2y 2x −x 2x + 2y
10 2
/3x - 1/3y 4
/3x - 2/3y x 2
/3x - 4/3y 2
/3 y - x 2
/3x + 2/3y
11 −x − y −2y − 2x −y −4x − 2y 2x + y 2x
12 y 2y 3
/2y - 1/2x x+y -1/2x - 1/2y y−x

(vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii)

1 y −3x y y 2y − 3x y −2x 3x − y
2 y−x 2x + y 2x + y x + 2y y x−y
3 2y − x 2x − y 2x − y x +y y x −2y
4 1
/2y - 2x x + 1/2y x + 1/2y y−x 1
/2 y - x 2x - 1/2y
5 y −2x x+y x+y 2y − x y−x 2x − y
6 x+y x −2y x −2y 2x − y x −x − y
7 1
/2y - 3/2x 1
/2y + 3/2x 1
/2y + 3/2x y 1
/2y - 1/2x 3
/2x - 1/2y
8 3
/2y - 2x x x 3
/2y - x y−x 2x - 3/2y
9 y 3x + y 3x + y 3x + 2y x+y −y
10 y x−y x−y x 1
/3x + 1/3y −y
11 3x + y −3x − 2y −3x − 2y −y x −3x − y
12 −x 1
/2x + 3/2y 1
/2x + 3/2y 3
/2y - 1/2x -1/2x + 1/2y x

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 5. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

 Page 21.
C. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h)
1. 2a + b 2a + b + c a+b a+b−c a−b a − b + 2c 2a + c a + b − 2c
2 a+b a+b−c a−c −c −c −c−b a+c c−b
3 2a 2(a + b) 2a − b a+b b−a 2a + b a + 2b a−b
4 3a + b + c 3a + b b −c 3a − b − c a−b b+c−a c − 3a
5 a+b a+b−c a + 2b + c b+c−a −(a + b + c) −(b + c) b−c 2b + c
6 2b a+b+c a+b a+c−b a − 2b b+c b−a −(a + c)
7 b+c 2b + c b+c−a 2b − c − a a−b a + 2c − b b+c b−c−a
8 a+b a + b + 2c a+c b+c a+c−b −b b−a −(a + 2c)
9 b+c a+b+c a−b−c c − 2a 2a − b b + c − 2a 2a − b − c c − 3a
10 4a + b + c 3a + b a+b c − 2a − b −(a + c) −3a − c c+b 3a + b
11 c a+c c − 2a c−a 2a − b a+c−b c−b b − 2a
12 a + b b + 2c c−a a+c c b+c − (a + b + c) a − 2c
13 a + b a+b+c b −(a + c) a−b a+c−b a+c b−c
14 a + b b+c 2a + b + c 2a + c a−b b+c−a b a+b+c
15 a + 2b b + 2c a + 2b − c a+b−c c−a b+c−a b + 2c − a a + b − 2c
16 c − b a+b 2a + c − b b−a−c a+b−c 2a + c ___ ___

Page 22. Some Proofs

 3   2  2   6   8  6   −1  0 4  2
1. (a)           (b) (i)   (ii)   (iii)   (iv)  
 2   4  9   8   4  2  2 5  −1  −4 
 −2   −3   −4   6  −4   −3  6
(v)   (vi)   (vii)   (viii)   (ix)   (x)   (xi)  
 −2  0 7  0  −4   −6   −5 
 −4   0
(xii)   (c)   (g) In order = 5,5, 17, 20, 8,3
 2  0
1  5   5   9   8   4  0  4  1
2. (a)           (b) (i)   (ii)   (iii)   (iv)  
1  3   8   5   1   2  5  − 3  4
 −7   3 7 8 1  −3   −3 
(v)   (vi)   (vii)   (viii)   (ix)   (x)   (xi)  
 0  3  −5   4  4 2 2
 −7 
(xii)  
 0
1  3   2   4   5   2  −1   2 1
3. (a)           (b) (i)   (ii)  2  (iii) 1 (iv)  
1  2   4   5   3  1      −2 
 4 0  −8   −8   6 0
(v)   (vi)   (vii)   (viii)   (ix)   (x)  
 2  −4  0  4  3  −4 
Page 23.
Mid Point Rule
 3  1   − 12  −1 12   −1 12   −5 12   −2 12   −1   7 12  1 12   4   −6 
2.       1  1   1     
 −2  9   −3  4   − 2   −7 2   7   − 2   2   4   6   −20 

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 6. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

 Page 24. Linear Independence
A Each of the following answers refer to (s,t).
1. (2,1) 2. (1, − ½ ) 3. (7 3 , 53 ) 4. ( 2, −2 ) 5. ( 2,1) 6. (1, 2 ) 7. (3,3) 8. (1, 2 ) 9. ( 4,3)

10. ( −1,1) 11. (3, 4 )

12. (3, 4 ) 13. ±(1, 2) 14. (1,1) or ( −4,1) 15. (1, −2 ) or (6, 3) .
B. 1. (a) (i) b − a (ii) 2(b − a) (iii) b − a (iv) a + b (v) 2b − a
(b) (1 − s)a + 2sb
uuur
(c) OZ = 2 3 (a + b)
2. (a) (i) b − a (ii) 2(b − a) (iii) 2
3 (b − a) (iv) 4
3 a + 2 3 b (v) 2b − a
(b) (1 − s)a + 2sb
uuur
(c) OZ = 4 5 a + 2 5 b
Page 25.
3. (a) (i) b − a (ii) 2(b − a) (iii) 2 3 (b − a) (iv) 4 3 a + 2 3 b (v) 2a − b
(b) (1 − s)b + 2sa
uuur
(c) OZ = a + 12 b
4. (a) (i) b − a (ii) 2(b − a) (iii) b − a (iv) a + b (v) 2a − b (vi) 2b − a
(b) (1 − s)b + 2sa
uuur
(c) OZ = 2 3 (a + b)
(d) 2:1
5. (a) b = a + c
(b) (i) c − a (ii) ½ c (iii) a + 12 c (iv) c + 12 a (v) 12 (c − a) (vi) 1/2c - a (vii) 12 a − c
(c) (1 − 12 t )a + 12 (1 + t )c
(d) s (a + c)
uuur
(e) OX = 34 (a + c) (f) 2:1
6. (a) b = a + c
(b) (i) c − a (ii) 1/3c (iii) a + 13 c (iv) c + 13 a (v) 23 (c − a) (vi) 23 c − a (vii) 23 a − c
(c) (1 − 23 t )a + 13 (1 + 2t )c (d) s(a + c)
uuur
(e) OX = 23 (a + c) (f) 2:1
Page 26. Miscellaneous Questions
1. (a) 8 (b) 24 (c) 2c (d) 6b (e) 22 (f) 32 (g) 36
(h) bc − ad

 6  0.28  7  3
2. x = −5 , y = −7 3.   4.   5. a =   , b =  
8  −0.96  7  −3 
6  −4   3  −8 
6. a =  ,b =   7.   8.  
3  2 9  −4 
9 (a) x = −5 or 13 (b) x = 23 or −25 10. x = 2, y = −1.
Page 27.
11. (a) b = a + c (b) (i) c − a (ii) 1/3c (iii) a + 13 c (iv) c + 23 a
(v) 23 c − 13 a (vi) 23 c − a (vii) 13 a − c
uuur
(c) (1 − 13 t )a + 13 (1 + 2t )c (d) s(a + c) (e) OX = 79 (a + c) (f) 7:2
Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 7. help@www.10ticks.co.uk
 12. (a) 2p, 2q (b) rhombus (c) rectangle
13. (a) p − 4q, 2p − 8q (b) collinear
14. (a) a + b (b) a + c (c) c − a (d) c − a (e) −c − a
(f) a + b + c (g) b + c − a (h) a + c − b (i) b − c (j) b − a
−
(k) c a b − −
(l) a + b c
1  1 
15. (e) a + 1 + c
2  2
16. a-b , b-c , c-d , d-a , a −c , b −d
17. (a) 13 (a + b + c) (b) 14 (a + b + c + d)
Page 28. Trapezium Rule 1
Approximate answers as variation will occur dependent where strips are drawn.
1 685 2 640 3 561 4 845 5 615 6 773 7 752
8 240 9 308
Page 29. Trapezium Rule 2
1 22 2 10 3 10 4 10.9 5 1.25 6 2055.5 7 1.3125
8 372 9 2.4 10 0.146 11 3.75 12 3.328125
Page 30. Distance/Time Graphs
1 (a) 15 s (b) 20m (c) 4 , 8 (d) 80m (e) 2 2 3 (f) 22/3
(g) 4 , -8 (h) 0
2 (a) 15s (b) 10m (c) 4 , 8 (d) 60m (e) 2.4 (f) 11/3
(g) 4 , -8 (h) -0.8
3 (a) 5 (b) 7m (c) 0.9 , 1.5 (d) 34m (e) 1.1 (f) 0.73 (g) 0.6 , -3.3
(h) - /6
1

4 (a) 17 s (b) 15m (c) 1.5 , 0.5 (d) 22m (e) 1.1 (f) 1.25 (g) -1.5 , 0.5
(h) -1
Page 31. Velocity/Time Graphs 1
Make allowances for estimates in reading from graphs.
1 (a) 28 ms -1 (b) 5 s (c) 2 , -1 ms -2 (d) 4 ms -2
(e) 0 ms -1 (f) 625 m (g) 20.8 ms -1
2 (a) 10 ms -1
(b) 6 ms -2
(c) -10 ms -2 (d) 50 ms -1
(e) 10ms -1,0ms -2 (f) 725 m (g) 24.17 ms -1
3 (a) 30 ms -1
(b) -0.4 ms -2
(c) -5.6 ms -2 (d) 40 ms -1
(e) 40, -1 (f) 865 m (g) 28.8 ms -1
4 (a) 20 kms -1 (b) 4 kms -2 (c) -4 kms -2 (d) 40 kms -1
(e) 40,0 (f) 900 km (g) 30 kms -1

Page 32. Velocity/Time Graphs 2

Make allowances for estimates in reading from graphs.
1 (a) 28 ms -1 (b) 40 ms -1 (c) 3,0,-2,-3 ms -2 (d) 3 ms -2
(e) 0 ms -2
(f) 700 m (g) 23.3 ms -1

2 (a) 20 ms -1
(b) -4.2 ms -2
(c) -0.4 ms -2 (d) 50 ms -1
(e) 50 ms -1
(f) 530 m (g) 17.7 ms -1

(h) trapeziums are above curve (i) 3 ms -2

3 (a) 40 ms -1 (b) 4 ms -2 (c) -4.6 ms -2 (d) 42,10 ms -1
(e) 0 ms -2
(f) 18 ms ,5.3 ms
-1 -2
(g) 845 m
(h) 28.2 ms -1
(i) 2.2 ms -2

4 (a) 22 kmh -1 (b) − 56 kmh -2 (c) 2.4 kmh -2 (d) 28 kmh -1

(e) 40 h (f) 730 km (g) 18.25 kmh -1 (h) 0.5 kmh -2

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 8. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

 Page 33. Velocity/Time Graphs 3
1 (a) 24 ms -1 (b) 2.4 ms -2 (c) 120m (d) 12 ms -2 (e) 15 ms -1
2 (a) 4 s (b) 12.5 ms -2
(c) 200 m (d) 12.5 ms -2 (e) 37.5 ms -1
3 (a) 200m (b) 8 ms -1
(c) 0.8 ms -2 (d) 40m (e) 0.4 ms -2
4 (a) T = 10 s, V = 20m (b) 2 ms -2 (c) 100m (d) 40s (e) 15 ms -1
5 (a) T = 20 s, V = 40m (b) 80s (c) 60s (d) 20s (e) 35 ms -1
6 (a) T = 10 s, V = 10m (b) 40 s (c) 20s (d) 10 ms -1
Page 34. Velocity/Time Graphs 3
A 1. 25m 2. 139m 3. 125m 4. 2.08miles 5. 15 13 km
6. 7.96 miles 7. 20m 8. 30m 9. 6ms-1, 0.6ms-2 10. 10ms-1, 1
6 ms -2
11. 1 191 ms -1 12. 40 mins 13. 10ms-1, 10s
B 1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. y
7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12.

Page 35. Stopping Distances Investigation

Investigation
Page 36. Plotting Motion Graphs
1. (a) x = 0,2,8,18,32,50 (b) v = 0,4,8,12,16,20
(c) st-line (d) constant acceleration = 4.
2. (a) x = 0,45,80,105,120,125,120,105,80,45,0 (b) 125 m
(c) v = 50,40,30,20,10,0,-10,-20,-30,-40,-50 (d) st-line
(e) constant acceleration = -10.
3. (a) v = 0,4,6,6,4,0 (b) 1,-1 ms-2 (c) t = 2.5 s (d) 20 m (e) 4 ms-1
Page 37.
4. (a) v = 10,12,12,10,6,0 (b) 10 kmh-1 (c) 1,-1 kmh-2 (d) 13:30 (e) 45 km
(f) underestimate (g) 9 kmh-1
5. (a) v = 0, 13 13 ,20,24, 26 23 , 28 74 ,30, 31 19 ,32, 32 118 , 33 13 (b) 20 ms-2
(c) 5, 0.8 ms-2 (d) 31 ms-1
(e) air resistance (f) 251 m (g) underestimate
6. (a) 5/3 (b) v = 0, 16.7, 23.6, 28.9, 33.3, 37.3, 40.8, 44.1, 47.1, 50.0, 52.7
(c) 16.02km
Page 38. Perpendicular Lines 1.
A. 1. ii). 2, -1/2 iii). -1 2). ii). 3, -1/3 iii) -1
3. ii). 1/2, -2 iii). -1 4). ii). 1/3, -3 iii). -1
5). ii). -3/2, 2/3 iii). -1 6). ii). 1, -1 iii). -1
7). ii). 4/3, -3/4 iii). -1 8). ii). -2/5, 5/2 iii). -1
9). ii). 1, -1 iii). -1 10). ii). 2, -1/2 iii). -1

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 9. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

 11).
ii). 7/3, -3/7 iii). -1 12). ii). -3/4, 4/3 iii). -1
13).
ii). 0, n/a iii). n/a 14). ii). 2/3, -3/2 iii). -1
B. 1).
-1/3 2). -2 3). -1/5 4). -3 5). -2/5
6).
1/2 7). 1/3 8). -4/3 9). 2 10). 4/7
11).
3/5 12). 1/5 13). -10/21 14). 5/26
C. A. B C D E
1). y = 2x + 1 y = 1/2x - 2 y=x+6 y = 3 - 2x y = -2/3x - 4
2). y = 2 - 1/2x y = 2 - 2x y=2-x y = 2 + 1/2x y = 2 + 3/2x
Page 39. Perpendicular Lines 2.
A 1). (a) 2 (b) -1 (c) 1 (d) 1
2 (e) − 12 (f) -2
(g) 2 (h) − 23 (i) − 23 (j) 32
2). a and g; h and i
3). a and e; g and e; b and c; d and f; h and j; i and j.
B. 1). y = -1/2x + 1 2). y = x + 2 3). y = -1 - 2x 4). y = 1/2x + 3
5). y = -x - 2 6). y = 2 - 2x 7). y = -3/4x - 1 8). y = -x
9). y = 3/2 - 1/2x 10). y = x + 1 11). y = 1 - 2x 12). y = 1/2x
C. 3). a). y = 1/2x - 2 b). y = -x c). y = -1/3x
d). y = -x + 1 e). x = 0
4). a). y = 2x b). y = -2x c). y = -2/3x d). y = 1/2x
5). a). y = 5/2 - 1/2x b). y = 5/2 + 1/2x c). y = -13/2 + 3/2x d). y = -5 - 2x
x 2 + ( y + 2 ) = 40
2
6). a). b). x 2 + y 2 = 20

5 2 3 2
D 1. y = x + 1 2. ( 12 ,1 12 ) 3.
2
= 3.54 4.
2
= 2.12

E √2
Page 40. Gradients of a Curve 1.
1. x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Gradient -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
2. Gradient = 2
3. x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Gradient 27 12 3 0 3 12 27
4. Gradient = 3
Page 41. Gradients of a Curve 2.
1. (a) 4x (b) 12x 2 (c) 15x 4 (d) 120x 9 (e) −8x (f) 3x −2 (g) 3
(h) 4 (i) -5 (j) −8x (k) 6x −3 (l) 12 (m) 3 (n) 2 x + 1
(o) 4 x + 12 x 2 (p) 4 x + 3 (q) 10 x − 6 (r) −2x (s) 2 − 3x 2
(t) 2x (u) 3 x 2 + 4 x − 3
1 2 3 6 2 6
(v) − − − (w) 1 + 3 (x)
− (y) 16 x − 4 (z) 2x + 2/x3
x 2 x3 x 4 x x 2 x3
2. (a) 2 x − 2, x = 1 , y = 3 (b) 2 x + 4, x = −2 , y = 0
(c) 6 x − 6, x = 1 , y = -3 (d) −2 x, x = 0 , y = 3
(e) 2 − 2 x, x = 1 ,y = -9 (f) 3 x 2 − 3, x = ±1 ,y = 0 or -2
(g) 6 x 2 − 6 x − 12, x = −1 or 2 , y = 9 or -18

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 10. help@www.10ticks.co.uk

 2 1
(h) 9 − 6 x − 3 x 2 , x = −3 or 1 ,y = 5 or -27 (i) 3 x − 1, x = ± , y = 0 or 0
3
3. a). i). 4x - x2 ii). 5x - x2 iii). 8x - 12 - x2
b). 4 - 2x
i). ii). 5 - 2x iii). 8 - 2x
c). i). 2 ii). 2.5 iii). 4
4. a). i). 4x - 12x + 8x
3 2
ii). 4x3 - 20x2 + 24x
iii). 4x3 - 28x2 + 48x
b). i). 12x2 - 24x + 8, x = 0.423 ii). 12x2 - 40x + 24, x = 0.785
iii). 12x2 - 56x + 48, x = 1.31
Page 42. Integration 1.
A. 1. x3 + c 2. 1
2 x8 + c 3. 1
2 x12 + c
4. x 4 + c 5. x1.5 + c 6. 1
3 x3 + 2 x 2 + 3 x + c
7. x3 + x 2 + x + c 8. 5
3 x3 − 23 x 2 − 2 x + c 9. 7
4 x 4 + 15 x5 − 3 x + c
16 1 2
10. − − 2 x +c 11. 3
x5 − 171 x17 + c 12. 1
x 6 + 51 x −5 + c
x 5 3

13. 1
11 x11 + 201 x 20 + c 14. 1
3 x3 − x + c 15. 2x 0.5 + c
16. 1
4 x 4 + 34 x 3 + 32 x 2 + c 17. 1
5 x5 + 23 x3 + c 18. 1
3 x3 − 12 x 2 + c
19. 1
3 x3 − x + c 20. 2x 3 − 12 x 2 − x + c
B. 1. y = x3 + x 2 + x + 3 2. y = 2 x 2 + 3x + 2 3. y = x 4 + 13 x 2 + 2

2 1
4. y = 13 x 3 − 12 x 2 + 1 5. y = x + −1 6. y = 13 x1.5 − 8
x
7. y = 4 x − x 2 8. y = x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x 9. y = 81 − x 4
10. y = x 5 − x 3 11. y = 10 x 3 − 10 x 12. y = 4 x − 1
B. 1. y = x3 + x 2 + x + 3 2. y = 2 x 2 + 3x + 2 3. y = x 4 + 13 x 2 + 2

2 1 1
4. y = 13 x 3 − 12 x 2 + 1 5. y = x + − 1 /2 6. y = 13 x1.5 − 8
x
7. y = 4 x − x 2 8. y = x 3 − 5 x 2 + 4 x 9. y = 81 − x 4
10. y = x 5 − x 3 11. y = 10 x 3 − 10 x 12. y = 4 x − 1
Page 43. Integration 2.
A. 1. 7
3 2. 20 3. 1
4 4. 7.5 5. -4/3 6. 2 7. − 16
8. 0 9. 72 10. − 16
B. 1. 10 23 2. 10 23 3. 11 14 4. 1 13 5. 388 45 6. 4
3

Answers. Level 9/10. Pack 5. Page 11. help@www.10ticks.co.uk