Professional Documents
Culture Documents
EXTRA 5 REWINDER
The rewinder EXTRA 5 is an electronically controlled automatic model for the continuous winding
of toilet paper rolls and kitchen paper rolls on cardboard cores with gluing of the final sheet in the
machine.
It works according to the Perini three pope roller drums winding principle and combines the
advantages of complete flexibility deriving from electronics with the positive web interruption
system at the end of the winding through the concurrent insertion of the glued core and the
acceleration of the winding press.
It is possible to produce rolls with external diameters that vary from 90 mm / 3,543 inch to 140 mm
/ 5,511 inch, wound on cores with a diameter between 38 mm / 1,496 inch and 50 mm / 1,969 inch,
up to a maximum speed of 350 m/minute equal to 15 logs/minute.
The aforesaid exchange system allows strapping the web in correspondence to the selected
perforation, whatever it is, regardless of the angular position of the upper pope roller drum without
generating slackening in the web upstream from the winding zone.
The machine consists of the following main parts:
Draw roll unit; its purpose is to drag the paper and adjust the tension according to the winding
requirements. A roll coated with a rough surface rubber tape is controlled by two pneumatic
cylinders that bring it close to another roll mounted in fixed position on the sides. The paper web
goes through the two rolls and is dragged to the next work stations.
Perforation group; its purpose is to make on the moving web equidistant perforation lines
perpendicular to the paper feed shaft. It consists of two rolls, one fixed and equipped with a
toothed blade and the other turning and carrying one to four smooth blades opposite the fixed
roll blade. This group is characterized by the fact of being mounted on one side directly on the
machine bearing structure and on the other side on a plate that moves vertically to adjust its
inclination and keep the lines perforation perpendicular to the paper feed shaft. This group must
always be present on the machine, even for the production of non-perforated paper rolls only,
because at least one perforation line is necessary to obtain the breaking of the web at the end of
the winding; in this case the perforation group is made active for one perforation per roll only. By
PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS
Description Values
Tail length: adjustable with tolerance +/-10 mm / +/-0,394 inch on
log length
Winding length: minimum 9500 mm / 374,015 inch
Perforation length: predeterminated +/- 1%; with 4 blades from 110 mm /
4,331 inch to 140 mm / 5,511 inch; with 2 blades from
220 mm / 8,661 inch to 280 mm / 11,023 inch; with 1
blade from 440 mm / 17,323 inch to 560 mm / 22,047
inch; adjustment through flat pulley substitution
Number of sheets: one after the other without limits, up to reaching
maximum diameter
Core inside diameter min.: 38 mm / 1,496 inch
Core outside diameter max.: 50 mm / 1,969 inch
Required cores: weight 400 g/m2 with 2 strips; 300 g/m2 with 1 strip
Log diameter min.: 90 mm / 3,543 inch
Log diameter max:: 140 mm / 5,511 inch
Residual risks
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ATTENTION! Do not touch the belts during jog run, drawing-in/trapping hazard!
EXTRA-5 Rewinder
Web threading
with Embosser
Press the JOG mode push-button until one of the slits on the automatic web threading belt
comes forward, paying attention not to touch any moving organs;
Trim the reel and twist the web into a spiral, preparing a strong head;
Introduce the head of the web thus prepared into the nearest slit on the automatic web
threading belt and lock the pulley on the paper guide roll by means of the clutch part placed
inside the machine under the perforation unit operator side;
Press the JOG mode push-button, complete the first web threading cycle on the Rewinder unit.
Residual risks
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1 Conveyor belt
2 Core feed channel
3 Loading channel
4 Glue application point
Before starting normal processing, it is necessary to check the presence and level of cores on the
core feed channel.
The new cores, coming from the core elevator (outside the machine), are conveyed by a conveyor
belt up to the core feed channel and then through a loading channel up to the glue application
point.
In the case in which it becomes necessary to transport a certain number of cores from the core
elevator up to the feeding area, press CORE CALL in the Operator Panel in order to obtain
complete refilling.
The level of cores in the core feed channel of the rewinder is controlled by a photocell 2 that,
once energized by the core, causes the core conveyor belt to stop.
On the core feed channel there is also installed a photocell 1 which, if energized, enables
operation of the elevator device with consequent loading of the core into the gluing and infeed
area.
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1 Loading channel
2 Elevator device
3 Glue zone
4 Axial positioning cylinder
5 Introducing grippers
The cores, after passing through the core feed channel, position themselves in the waiting zone,
transiting through the guides of the loading channel.
The cylinder for axial positioning of the core (maintenance side) aligns the first one of the
loaded cores with the position of the paper by means of the limit stop.
The elevator device makes the first positioned core run in the gluing zone and stop in contact with
the introducing grippers. At this point, a relevant sensor detects the core presence and
commands the blade of the core gluing unit to rise.
A series of pneumatic cylinders keeps the core in stable position at the moment of glue
application.
Core gluing is controlled by a system composed of a pan which contains a blade, actuated by a
pneumatic cylinder, which makes it rise at the moment of glue application and then go down
again.
Once terminating glue application, after a definite time set on the program, the introducing
grippers are activated to insert the core into the winding area.
Residual risks
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1 Motor
The movement of the two webs takes place by means of the relevant control motor.
In every case, it is necessary to verify the movement between the web or the webs aligned and the
fixed end of the core.
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In the Operator Panel press the relevant push-button in order to shift the ends of the two webs by
approximately 2 mm / 0,079 inch outside the fixed end of the core.
The movement of the two webs takes place by means of the relevant drive motor.
In every case it is necessary to verify the movement S between the web or the webs aligned and
the fixed end of the core.
Follow the directions given in “SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION” section. Follow
the safety procedures of the manufacturing company.
Machine status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Machine operator
Personnel in charge 1
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1 Delivery pipe
2 Suction tube
3 Flow regulator
4 Valve
5 Pressure regulator
IMPORTANT! Before proceeding to load/unload the glue, carefully read the instructions and
recommendations on the commercial glue drums!
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1 Delivery valve
2 By-pass valve
IMPORTANT! Before proceeding to refill/empty the glue tank, carefully read information and
recommendations on the commercial bins!
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1 Delivery hose
2 Lever
3 Scoop hose
4 Pneumatic pump
To refill the glue tank through the semi-automatic pump, it is necessary to:
Close the tap used for draining glue from the tank.
Rotate the specific selector switch to actuate the pump which scoops the glue from the external
tank through the scoop hose.
When the glue has reached the pump, it is transferred into the glue tank through the delivery
hose.
When the glue tank contains sufficient glue for gluing the core, act again on the selector switch
to stop the operation of the pump.
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1 Conveyor belt
2 Core feed channel
In the case in which there are defective cores in the core feed channel, remove them as follows:
Verify that the core conveyor belt is at a standstill, then stop the machine and enter inside the
enclosure.
Turn the locking handle to free the inspection door of the core feed channel.
Turn the door to open position.
Carry out the operations desired and restore normal operating conditions.
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WINDING AREA
Stop the machine in FAST STOP mode and enter inside the enclosure.
Act on the pneumatic lever provided on the machine operator side: the rider roll will rise to a
preset position.
Remove the log manually from the winding area acting from the rear of the Rewinder and then
stretch the web uniformly on the surface of the rolls.
Remove the cores one by one, manually, through the opening in the frame side of the Rewinder,
operator side, or from the exit side of the Rewinder.
Lower the rider roll, always using the relevant pneumatic lever on the operator side.
Verify that there are not more than one core waiting to be introduced.
WARNING! Now the machine is ready for executing the first transfer at slow speed, after
which it will be possible to operate normally.
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1 Opening
2 Rider roll
3 Winding area
Stop the machine in FAST STOP mode and enter inside the enclosure.
Act on the relative control present on the Operator Panel, operator side: the rider roll will rise to a
preset position.
Remove the log manually from the winding area acting from the rear of the Rewinder and then,
stretch the web uniformly on the surface of the rolls.
Remove the cores one by one, manually, through the opening in the frame side of the Rewinder,
operator side, or from the exit side of the Rewinder.
Lower the rider roll always using the relevant selector switch on the operator side.
Verify that there are not more than one Core waiting to be introduced.
WARNING! Now the machine is ready for executing the first transfer at slow speed, after
which it will be possible to operate normally.
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Before running the zero cycle, make sure that there is neither a log in the winding area nor a
core ready for introduction
To remove the log from the winding area, act on the relevant lever on the machine operator
side; in this way, the rider roll will rise to a preset position in order to allow checking for and, if
necessary, removing logs;
Open the appropriate door to remove cores manually through the opening on the operator side
of the Rewinder, or on the front of the Rewinder. In this way also cores with dry glue are
removed;
Press the RESET push-button in the Operator Panel. This will reset all emergency circuits
tripped.
The programme carries out a series of automatic operations to reset the servo-assisted axes to
their reference zero positions.
During these operations, the display will show RESET CYCLE RUNNING; if the display area is
clear, it means that the above mentioned procedure has been carried out successfully and the
machine run may be resumed normally.
PRODUCT
OUTFEED SIDE
CHECK PRODUCT!
Automatically the programme keeps in memory the last product run before the machine stop, so
at every power-on the programme will resume those values;
Press the RESET push-button on the Operator Panel to reset all emergency circuits tripped;
Press the RESET AXIS CONTROL push-button on the Operator Panel;
Check that the rider roll is regularly in low position; if not, lower the rider roll acting on the
relevant lever on the machine, present on the operator side;
Carry out the operations relative to the check of embossing depth to its adjustment (where
provided);
Activate the Embossing unit required for normal processing (where provided), by the relevant
pneumatic control;
Activate the ply-bonding wheel unit required for normal processing, by the relevant pneumatic
control;
Check for correct operation of the glue pump on the gluing unit.
PRODUCT
OUTFEED SIDE
Pressing the start push-button of the Rewinder Section for a first time, a specific acoustic
signal, lasting approximately 3 seconds, warns that the machine is ready to start normally. After
which, pressing the start push-button a second time within 6 seconds, comes on the warning
light of the push-button and the machine run is enabled at low speed, until the required speed is
reached.
When the machine has started, activate the perforation unit by means of the relevant selector
switch;
Activate the web threading protections in the Operator Panel; if these protections are not turned
on, the machine cannot exceed a certain safety speed threshold;
Check that the rider roll touches the first log;
Check the first log produced;
Rotate the selector for speed adjustment until the desired production speed is set, verifiable in
the Operator Panel;
Verify and check the normal operation of the machine and the product in course of processing.
Clean the machine after a web break, avoiding the use of very sharp metal knives to remove the
broken part of web.
Press one of the Emergency Circuit Reset push-buttons.
After clearing the jam, thread the web again through the machine and check all systems,
especially those involved in the transfer and winding phase.
Reset protective circuits.
Restart the machine normally.
EMERGENCY RESET
Follow the directions given in “SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION” section.
Follow the safety procedures of the manufacturing company.
Follow these steps to reset the machine after an emergency stop or situation has occurred:
eliminate the cause
reset the protection circuits by pressing the RESET push-button,
reset the machine cycle by the relevant push-button,
when the whole system has been cleared, the machine is ready to start again.
CYCLE RESET
Follow the directions given in “SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION” section.
Follow the safety procedures of the manufacturing company.
Before starting to produce logs, verify that all adjustments reported below have been correctly
carried out:
Roll deceleration adjustment.
Rider roll acceleration adjustment
Core gluing adjustment.
At this point, it is possible to start producing logs in order to verify that they are wound in perfectly
uniform way as, based on the product wound, the following defects may appear and be more easily
noticed on soft products:
A. tight ring around the core for the first 1,5-2 mm / 0,059-0,079 inch of winding (radial).
B. 5-6 mm / 0,197-0,236 inch thick zone (radial) with slack winding.
C. Compact and uniform zone up to completion of the roll.
If we are producing rolls at a high speed up to the limit allowed by the machine, it is advisable to
reduce the speed, and to check for correct passage of the core between the winding rolls during
the building process, and for correct subsequent contact with the rider roll (sunk to its minimum
position).
a) If the beginning of winding shows a 1 mm / 0,039 inch or 2 mm / 0,079 inch thick zone of paper
wound tight around the Core (normal conditions), it is assumed that the log is being controlled
correctly in its initial winding phase (passage between upper and lower winding roll), therefore at
the moment it is not necessary to change the position of the cam which regulates deceleration.
a1) Verify that there is correct contact between the building roll and the rider roll (sunk to the
minimum position).
In this case, put the machine to low speed to realize how the contact between the roll and rider roll
takes place.
Change the minimum position of the rider roll by raising it in small steps and making trials, until the
product appears optimized.
Please note that, for good winding quality of the logs, it is necessary that all important parts be in
good condition, such as:
1) abrasive tapes on winding rolls.
2) Coating of the rider roll.
3) Core introduction.
3a) Contact position of the core with the winding rolls.
4) Glue distribution on the Core.
4a) Glue doctor blade.
4b) Correct and systematic cleaning of the glue tank (every 4-5 weeks).
5) All articulations and leverages of the rider roll.
Generally with these preventive checks it is possible to ensure that winding quality will be constant
in time.
1 Detail 1
2 Detail 2
3 Detail 3
4 Detail 4
Detail 1: 10-15 mm / 0,394-0,591 inch thick slackly wound zone starting from the core,
Possible causes: Deceleration duration too long, see section ADJUSTMENTS.
Detail 2: Uniform zone - 5 mm / 0,197 inch thick loosely wound zone
Zona tight around the Core, the first 1-2 mm / 0,039-0,079 inch.
Possible causes: Deceleration duration too short, see section ADJUSTMENTS.
Detail 3: Paper tight around the Core for 1-2 mm / 0,039-0,079 inch (normal condition)
slack for approximately 5-6 mm / 0,197-0,236 inch.
Uniform zone
Possible causes: Rider roll minimum position too high, see section ADJUSTMENTS.
Detail 4: Compact zone 20-25 mm / 0,787-0,984 inch.
Slack zone with difficulty to reach the desired diameter
Possible causes: Rider roll minimum position too low, see section ADJUSTMENTS.
1 Pressure regulator
2 Pneumatic valve
The Steel embossing roll is in a fixed position while the rubber embossing rolls can be moved close
to each other pneumatically by means of the appropriate cylinders, to allow paper threading and
adjustment of the embossing depth.
The pressure of the air supplied to the pneumatic cylinders of the embossing rolls is adjustable by
acting on the relevant pressure regulator, while movement of the embosser to working position is
commanded by the pneumatic valve.
1 Pressure regulator
2 Manometer
In order to adjust ply-bonding pressure, it is necessary that the paper be regularly fed through the
unit ply-bonding wheels.
By the pressure regulator and the relative manometer it is possible, first, to verify bonding of the
webs and, second, to stabilize the movement of the ply-bonding wheels.
1 Selector switch
It is possible to adjust the speed of unwinding by the specific Selector switch, which permits
regulating the normal production speed of the machine; the speed value is displayed by means of
the relevant control template in the Operator Panel.
1 Rider roll
2 Lower winding roll
The deceleration of the lower winding roll is controlled by an electronic cam and the deceleration
parameters are settable on the specific page of the Operator Panel LOWER ROLL
DECELERATION PARAMETERS.
On changing one of these parameters, there changes also the mathematical curve reported on a
cartesian plane, which represents deceleration.
The adjustment is obtained directly pressing DECELERATION DURATION and DECELERATION
RETURN in the Operator Panel.
The deceleration of the lower roll causes, along with the acceleration of the rider roll, the ejection
of the finished log from the winding area and, at the same time, allows insertion of a new log
(intended as core with the first spirals of paper wound on it) between the winding rolls.
During the normal log building cycle the speed of the lower winding roll must result slightly lower
than the speed of the upper winding roll in order to allow core advancement and correct winding.
The deceleration of the lower winding roll can be regulated by a mechanical speed variator
characterised by a mechanical belt shifter, which permits positioning the flat belt for connection
of the cone pulleys.
The position of belt shifter is varied via a handle installed outside the machine, on the drive side.
NOTE: The speed of the roll during the transfer phase is controlled by the Axis Control.
1 Pressure regulator
This adjustment is made by means of the relevant pressure regulator, placed on the operator side
frame, and serves to regulate the pressure of the rider roll on the paper roll at the moment of
transfer.
IMPORTANT: The rider roll pressure varies according to the roll diameter and sort of paper.
1 Proportional valve
This adjustment permits adjustment of the back pressure of the air, with which the rider roll works
during the winding phase, by means of the proportional valve present on the machine.
1 Sensor
2 Handwheel
3 Cam
4 Lever
When no Diatrol unit is installed on the Rewinder, the log diameter adjustment is controlled by
means of a system comprising a cam and a sensor mounted on a lever, controlled with a
handwheel.
In order to adjust the log diameter, act as follows:
With the machine at a standstill, rotate the pneumatic lever on the machine, present on the
operator side, in order to lift the rider roll to a preset position;
Make a log of the desired diameter and lower the rider roll by the pneumatic lever;
Turn the handwheel in order to bring the sensor to read the leading edge of the cam integral with
the rider roll;
At this point, for the next logs, every time when the rider roll reaches the preset diameter,
regardless of the number of sheets, a transfer takes place.
IMPORTANT! By equal length of paper wound, the higher the diameter value of the finished
log, the less compact the roll and vice versa.
1 Operator Panel
2 Diatrol
OPERATOR SIDE
When the Diatrol unit is mounted on the Rewinder, the adjustment of the log diameter is verified by
the Axis Control.
In order to adjust the log diameter, act as follows:
from the Operator Panel home page, select WORKING PARAMETERS;
in the FINISHED LOG DIAMETER template press SET and enter the new value;
in the PARAMETERS CHANGE template press CONFIRM to confirm the new values, DATA
ACCEPTED message will be displayed. At this point the parameters are executable and the
next log will be produced with the new values shown on CURRENT in the FINISHED LOG
DIAMETER template;
if, on the contrary, on the display there appear DATA NOT ACCEPTED and PARAMETERS
OUT OF RANGE it is necessary to reprogram new executable parameters.
IMPORTANT! By equal length of paper wound, the higher the diameter value of the finished
log, the less compact the roll and vice versa.
1 Profile
2 Blade
The width of the glue line is fixed, so its adjustment is possible only by changing the blade with
one having a profile different from the previous one.
1 Operator Panel
IMPORTANT! The longer the log tail, the shorter the internal fold of the same, this because
the length of the core is always the same.
1 Handle
The adjustment of speed for tensioning the paper between the embossing rolls and the ply-bonding
anvil roll is obtained by means of a mechanical speed variator which regulates the speed of the
ply-bonding unit and , consequently, of the winding rolls.
The speed variator is characterised by a mechanical belt shifter, which acts on the flat belt for
connection between the lower cone pulley, connected to the embossing rolls, and the upper cone
pulley, connected to the ply-bonding anvil roll.
Turning the handle, placed on the external enclosure, it is possible to increase or reduce the ply-
bonding speed according to the characteristics of the product in course of processing and to the
paper tension required in this unit.
The adjustment of speed for tensioning the paper between the ply-bonding anvil roll and the
winding rolls is obtained by means of a mechanical speed variator.
The speed variator is characterised by a mechanical belt shifter, which acts on the flat belt for
connection between the upper cone pulley, driven by a transmission derived from the ply-bonding
anvil roll, and the lower cone pulley, which drives the winding area.
Turning the handle, it is possible to increase or reduce the speed of the winding rolls according to
the characteristics of the product in course of processing and to the paper tension required.
Adjust the speed of the two rolls in the winding area until the web tension appears visually correct.
WARNING!
WEB TENSION TOO HIGH: loss in diameter, and possible web breaks.
WEB TENSION TOO LOW: increase in diameter and possible side slipping of the web, with
development of creases.
1 Operator Panel
Recall one of the pages of the Operator Panel LOWER ROLL DECELERATION PARAMETERS,
PROCESS AND PRODUCT CHANGE PARAMETERS or CALIBRATIONS AND MAINTENANCE
2.
Select one by one the new parameters and input the desired data; press PARAMETERS
CHANGE to confirm the new values.
If on the display there appear CHANGE IN PROGRESS and DATA ACCEPTED the parameters
are executable, the next log will show the characteristics of the new product.
If on the display there appear PARAMETERS OUT OF RANGE and DATA NOT ACCEPTED, it is
necessary to reprogram new valid parameters.
NB: At every new start of the machine there remain valid the parameters set before its stop.
Machine Status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
Residual risks
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1 Stop screw
2 Air cylinder
3 Steel embossing roll
4 Rubber embossing roll
This adjustment is described for one embosser assembly only; on machines provided with two, the
following procedure applies also to the second Embosser assembly.
The embossing depth adjustment is obtained by adjusting the specific stop screws.
Check and maintain the shafts of the two rolls perfectly parallel to each other. Check for uniform
impression on the sides and in the middle.
This ensures more uniform embossing, greater efficiency of the unit and longer life of bearings.
Machine Status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
Residual risks
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1 Idlers
2 Timing belt
1 Timing belt
2 Locking nut
3 Eccentric pivot
Movement is transmitted to the rolls of the Embosser device by the timing belt, directly connected
to the stationary steel roll.
It is possible to adjust the tension of the belt via a stretching system composed of one or more
idler rolls.
The idler roll is supported by an eccentric pivot and by a locking nut.
Machine Status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
Residual risks
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1 Belt shifter
2 Rollers
3 Flat belt
In the course of use, the flat belt tends to wear down as well as the rollers on the belt shifter
itself; substitute these components with original spares.
To substitute the belt, use the relevant tools: remove the worn belt, install the new one and stretch
it to the preset tension.
Machine Status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
Residual risks
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1 Arms
2 Locking screws
3 Pneumatic cylinder
4 Rubber embossing roll
loosen the locking screws 1-2 that fix the housings to both ends of the arm;
Bend the washer that locks the ring nut in position, paying attention not to break it;
Screw out the ring nut, paying attention not to force the bearings;
Remove the pressure bushings, using a ring nut KM20;
Remove the bearings.
Now the rubber embossing roll is free and it is possible to install the new roll onto the arms,
proceeding in reverse, paying attention, when installing the bearings, to restore perfect alignment
of the arms with the bearings to prevent damaging them. When tightening the pressure bushings,
leave 140 mm / 5,511 inch radial clearance on the bearing.
Lock the adjustment by means of the washer.
During installation of the new roll into the machine, we suggest substituting these elements if, on a
visual inspection, they show signs of deterioration:
Bearings type 23218 CCK/W33, quantity 2.
Pressure bushing AHX 3218, quantity 2.
Washers MB 12, quantity 2.
Ring nuts KM17, quantity 2.
Oil guard ring 105/130/12, quantity 2.
During the installation phase, pay attention to centre the roll in the machine, observing dimensions.
Follow the directions given in “SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION” section. Follow
the safety procedures of the manufacturing company.
Machine status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
Residual risks
PPE
The distance between the anvil roll and the nip roll must be regulated in a way to guarantee
correct feeding of the webs, preventing them from side slipping.
Stop screws are provided in order to adjust the distance between the rolls in working position.
Attention:
Regulate the stop screws in a way that the rolls remain parallel to each other.
If the parallelism between the rolls is not respected, damage can be caused to the revolving
organs.
To adjust parallelism between the rolls, proceed as follows:
Move the two rolls close to each other in working position.
After loosening the lock nuts, turn the lateral stop screws, in a way to achieve a gap of 0,1 mm
/ 0,004 inch between the rolls. Make this measurement with a thickness gauge.
Rotate the stop screws in equal amounts in order to guarantee parallelism between the stop
screws, until the webs are correctly pulled.
Follow the directions given in “SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION” section. Follow
the safety procedures of the manufacturing company.
Machine status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
Residual risks
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1 Stationary frame
2 Ply-bonding
3 Plies
4 Ply-bonding anvil roll
5 Pneumatic membrane
The ply-bonding wheel unit has the task of joining the web plies by exerting a strong mechanical
pressure on them. This pressure is applied by a series of oscillating, knurled (that is, engraved)
steel wheels called ply-bonding wheels, that are pushed against the ply-bonding anvil roll when
an overhead pneumatic membrane, that counteracts with a stationary frame, is inflated with
compressed air.
According to the tissue web width and to the cutting pitch of the log saw, every single ply-bonding
wheel unit has to be positioned in a way that its range of action falls in the immediate vicinity of the
edges of each tissue paper roll when cut.
Residual risks
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According to the paper format and to the log saw roll cutting pitch, every single ply-bonding wheel
unit must be positioned in a way that its sphere of action may fall in immediate vicinity to the ends
of each cut roll. Generally, the ply-bonding wheels are arranged in a way to leave a margin of a few
mm (approximately 5 mm / 0,197 inch) per end of each paper roll.
To adjust the position of the ply-bonding wheel units, loosen the locking screw and slide the
support along the beam guide.
The ply-bonding wheels must be spaced equally along the beam guide and must be put in a
position so that the axis of the last wheel will be at a distance of approximately 20-25 mm / 0,787-
0,984 inch from the log edge; this dimension must coincide with the last trim on the pusher side of
the log saw.
In addition, the last ply-bonding wheel must be kept within the web margin.
N.B.: PREVENT THE PLY-BONDING WHEELS FROM WORKING OUTSIDE THE WEB
MARGINS, AS THIS WOULD CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE ANVIL ROLL AND TO THE PLY-
BONDING WHEELS THEMSELVES.
Residual risks
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To regulate this pressure, the web must be regularly threaded through the ply-bonding wheel unit,
proceed as follows:
Loosen the stop screws.
Making the machine run at low speed, make a first pressure adjustment, setting it to the
minimum necessary of approximately 0,5-1,5 bar / 7,252-21,756 psi by means of the pressure
regulator and pressure gauge, then check that the webs are joined together.
When the webs are joined, stop the machine, bring the stop screws lightly to touch the relative
stops and lock the adjustment by means of the nuts.
Make a second adjustment of the ply-bonding pressure, to stabilize the movement of the wheels,
increasing the pressure by 1-2 bar / 14,504-29,008 psi by acting on the pressure regulator and
pressure gauge. The maximum recommended pressure is 2,5-3 bar / 36,259-43,511 psi.
Residual risks
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The ply-bonding anvil roll is provided with axial adjustment in order to compensate the wear
caused by the action of the ply-bonding wheels and always obtain a perfect contrast between the
anvil roll and the ply-bonding wheels.
This adjustment is needed mainly when fixed distances are used between the ply-bonding wheels,
resulting in localized wear in the same areas.
To regulate the axial position of the anvil roll:
Loosen the appropriate stop screws present on the internal and external bearing housings.
Position the anvil roll in correspondence of an unmarked surface.
Tighten all component parts previously loosened.
The maximum axial movement allowed is 20 mm / 0,787 inch.
Residual risks
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1 Air hose
2 Safety valve
The ply-bonding wheel unit and its anvil roll are both provided with one safety valve (calibrated at
6 atm).
On the ply-bonding wheel unit, the safety valve controls the air hose, preventing excessively high
pressure from building inside the hose itself and the consequences resulting there from.
For example:
Excessive wear and consequent break of the ply-bonding wheels.
Excessive marking of the ply-bonding anvil roll.
Burst of the air hose.
The valve is delivered with calibration given by the manufacturer at assembly and the original
calibration value must never be altered.
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1 Felt 5 Motor
2 Ply-bonding wheels 6 Boxes
3 Anvil roll
4 Felt
The ply-bonding wheels and the ply-bonding anvil roll are lubricated by means of rubbing with a
felt soaked in paraffin oil
This lubrication reduces friction between the wheels and the anvil roll, dissipates any heat
originated by friction and assists in the cleaning of the knurled surface.
Also the anvil roll is equipped with a felt for cleaning its surface.
The motor, controlled by the Operator Panel software and by a specific counter, regulates the oil
flow to the small boxes. The oil contained in the boxes is sprayed onto the felts by means of
appropriate spray nozzles. The felts absorb oil and, consequently, this is applied onto the knurled
surface of the wheels as they revolve on the anvil roll. The boxes are held on the unit by
appropriate brackets (one per side).
When the felts are no longer capable of carrying out a correct lubrication, they have to be
substituted. This check must be normally carried out at least once every 15 days, taking care to
verify the state of wear of the felts for lubrication of the ply-bonding wheels and anvil roll and the oil
level in the boxes.
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1 O-Ring
Every two times when the ply-bonding wheels are substituted, it is necessary to substitute also the
internal O-Rings.
The perforation length is determined by the size of the cone pulleys and by the number of blades in
use.
In every selected perforation range, it is possible to adjust the perforation length by a mechanical
speed variator characterised by a belt shifter which permits positioning the flat belt for
connection of the cone pulleys.
The position of belt shifter is varied by means of a control handle installed outside the machine,
drive side.
Turning the handle it is possible to increase or reduce the revolving speed of the perforation roll in
relation to the speed of advancement of the paper processed, determining a higher or lower
distance between the perforations made.
Setting of the value must be also carried out on the relative page on the Operator Panel (see
section relative).
In order to adjust the perforation length when flat pulleys are installed, it is necessary to
substitute the pulley with one valid for the new perforation length programmed.
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Interference between the blades of the rotating and fixed perforator rolls must be set with the
machine in jog mode and with the paper threaded in the machine, following the procedure
described below:
Loosen the locking nuts on both sides.
Rotate the setting screws gradually and alternatively face to face and from side to side to
obtain a satisfactory perforation in correspondence of all rotating blades.
Tighten the locking nuts on completed adjustment.
N.B.: Excessively noisy perforation is a symptom of bad adjustment: stop the machine and
verify.
The blade supporting blocks are mounted on three sectors along the entire width of the
perforation roll and are delivered with the rubber already glued on their lower surface, in order to
prevent blade damage; the blades are all bimetallic (both for the fixed and for the rotating roll).
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The adjustment of the perforation zero position is controlled by a sensor, which is integral with the
rotating perforator roll.
This sensor detects the position of the perforation; in fact, on its leading edge it detects the contact
of one blade of the rotating perforator roll with the blade of the fixed perforator roll: this is the
zero position.
Due to wear or breakage, it may become necessary to substitute the blades of the perforation
unit.
Due to wear or breakage, it may become necessary to substitute the blades of the perforation unit.
Please note that excessive wear is evinced when it is not possible to obtain a satisfactory
perforation in spite of most accurately setting the distance between the stationary perforator roll
and the revolving one.
Before acting on the unit, take all relevant precautions and ensure that no person or accidental
events may cause incidental activation of the unit.
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ATTENTION: DO NOT REMOVE THE RUBBER STRIPS FROM THE BLADE SUPPORTING
BLOCKS, UNLESS THEY APPEAR DAMAGED; IN THIS CASE, PROCEED VERY
CAREFULLY.
IMPORTANT: During this phase, keep the tools aligned with the blade.
to mount the blade perfectly into its seat by using the tools B and turning the screw;
tighten all screws completely;
reposition the roll by means of the lever and connect it with the arm using the key;
leave the machine interior closing the guard door;
press the RESET push-button and rotate the selector switch in order to load the rolls to each
other;
screw in the stop screws gradually and alternatively from one to the other side of the machine,
until satisfactory perforation is obtained on the paper.
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ATTENTION:
Apply the rubber at a distance of 1 mm from
the blade seat.
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1 Handwheel
2 Screws
3 Clamping ring
4 Revolving perforator roll
5 Idler 1
6 Adjusting screw
7 Locking screw
8 Transmission belt
9 Idler 2
In order to change the perforation length when flat pulleys are installed, act as follows:
Loosen the transmission belt by means of idler 1 and of the relevant adjusting screws.
Rotate the screws of the friction clamping ring and dismount the pulley.
Then, substitute the pulley with a new one valid for the new perforation length programmed.
In this way, the speed of the revolving perforator roll is increased or reduced and,
consequently, the distance between sheets perforated on the web.
Once substituting the pulley, set the new value in the PERFORATION LENGTH REQUIRED
template in the Operator Panel.
To change perforation length within the values admitted by the pulley installed, is obtained by
PERFORATION LENGTH REQUIRED template in the Operator Panel.
To adjust the inclination of the revolving perforator roll, a handwheel is mounted on idler 2, in
order to keep the pulling belt in its guide on changing inclination of the revolving perforator roll,
so as to maintain the centred position of the transmission belt.
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The machine, having a perforation roll with four blades, is preset for perforation lengths ranging
between 90 mm / 3,543 inch and 163 mm / 6,417 inch.
Substituting the cone pulleys results in two drive ratios which produce following perforation lengths:
Range A 90-133 mm / 3,543-5,236 inch
Range B 100-145 mm / 3,937-5,709 inch
Range C 115-163 mm / 4,527-6,417 inch
The belt shifter position is varied by a handle installed outside the machine drive side.
The setting of the value must be carried out also on the relative page on the Operator Panel (see
section relative).
If perforation values over 163 mm / 6,417 inch are desired, it is necessary to remove the blades
from the revolving perforator roll symmetrically.
In the following table are indicated the lengths obtainable according to the number of blades
mounted:
PERFORATION LENGTHS
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1 Gib unit
2 Locking screw
3 Adjusting screw
4 Ring nut
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In case of changing the diameter of the core in course of processing, the distance between the
internal movable guide and the external fixed guide, which build the core feed channel, and the
distance between the upper movable guide and the lower fixed guide, which build the loading
channel of the cores, must be regulated in order to allow smooth running and prevent simultaneous
access of more cores.
5 Locking screws 3
6 Upper movable guide
7 Locking screws 4
8 Lower fixed guide
These adjustments are made to the internal guide of the core feed channel and tp the upper
movable guide of the loading channel as follows:
Loosen the locking screws 1 and the locking screws 4 in order to adjust the height of the
internal guide and of the upper movable guide.
Loosen the locking screws 2 and the locking screws 3 in order to adjust the width of the
internal guide and of the upper movable guide.
Position the internal guide and the upper movable guide, according to the diameter of the
core, leaving 7-8 mm / 0,276-0,315 inch air in relation to the diameter of the core.
On completed adjustment, tighten the locking screws of the internal guide and of the upper
movable guide previously loosened.
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When changing the length of the core in course of processing, it is necessary to change the
position of the deflector and of the core limit stop lateral guides.
When adjusting the stop plates, pay attention that the core be aligned with the opposite side of the
roll exit from the log saw.
In order to adjust the position of the deflector, it is necessary to proceed as follows:
Loosen the locking screws.
Move the deflector along the relevant slots or move the entire body to the other holes present
on the frame of the conveyor belt.
Tighten the locking screws.
In order to adjust the position of the lateral limit stop guide, it is necessary to act as follows:
Loosen the locking screws of the limit stop guide.
Shift the limit stop guide along the tubular support and position it according to the core length,
leaving a clearance of approximately 10-15 mm / 0,394-0,591 inch between the sheet metal
plate and the core end.
Tighten the locking screws of the limit stop guide.
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In case of change of the diameter of the core in course of processing, the lower infeed guide of
the cores must be adjusted in order to allow smooth running and prevent simultaneous access of
more cores to the gluing zone.
This adjustment is done as follows:
Loosen the locking screws of the lower guide.
Move the front part of the lower guide closer to or away according to the diameter of the core, so
that a single core will be positioned correctly over the gluing blade in order to ensure correct glue
application and next pick-up of the cores.
Tighten the locking screws.
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1 Pneumatic cylinder
2 Spherical joint
3 Screw
4 Core elevator guides
5 Ratchet
6 Elevator table
A pneumatic cylinder moves the elevator table which, going up, pushes up the cores between
the core elevator guides and, at the same time, prevents the next core from advancing to the
lifting position.
The core, pushed by the lifting table, moves the ratchet, which acts as a limit stop for the column
of cores present between the core elevator guides, in order to prevent the cores themselves from
falling back.
On the core feeding and elevating unit, it is necessary to adjust the limit of the upstroke of the
elevator table according to the diameter of the core .
This adjustment is necessary to allow the core, positioned at the top of the column between the
core elevator guides, to be correctly unloaded into the downstream gluing zone.
In order to adjust the position of the elevator table, it is necessary to act as follows:
Loosen the screw.
Slide the spherical joint of the cylinder along the slot.
On completed adjustment, tighten the screw.
Shifting the spherical joint of the cylinder toward the fulcrum, the stroke of the elevator table is
increased, shifting its toward the opposite side the stroke of the elevator table is reduced.
The gluing system of is composed of a blade, driven by a pneumatic cylinder, which scoops the
glue from a tank and, through its vertical movement, applies it onto the core coming from the core
bin.
The exit of the blade from the gluing unit can be adjusted also in the Operator Panel; the software
increases the duration of glue application by 0,1 seconds every 100 m/1’ of machine speed.
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In the case of change of the core diameter it is necessary to adjust the height and /or depth of the
core gluing unit so that the glue my be correctly applied to the core surface.
In order to adjust the vertical position of the core gluing units, act as follows:
Loosen the positioning screws which tighten the bearing frame, provided with slots;
Turn the adjusting nut in order to make the gluing unit rise or sink according to need;
Once finding the right position for the new diameter of the core, tighten the positioning screws.
In order to adjust the horizontal position of the core gluing units, act as follows:
Loosen the positioning screws which tighten the bearing frame, provided with slots;
Turn the adjusting nut in order to move the gluing unit forward or backward according to need;
Once finding the right position for the new diameter of the core, tighten the positioning screws.
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1 Glueing blade
2 Tank
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The glue tank can be cleaned inside the machine or outside the machine after removing it from
the side frames as follows:
Disconnect the glue delivery hose from the pump by the fitting;
Empty the tank by the ball valve;
Disconnect the cylinder that actuates the gluing blade by the relevant lock nut and remove the
pivot;
Loosen and remove the locking screws from the tank in order to be able to remove it;
Accurately clean the whole after removing the tank.
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The holding blade, which is located upstream of core introduction between the winding rolls, must
be regulated according to the diameter of the core, in order to hold up the core before the gluing
phase.
In fact, incorrect positioning of the blades causes early introduction of the core, thus compromising
the correct operation of the machine in the phase of introduction and transfer.
To make this adjustment, it is necessary to bring a core to the gluing position.
After loosening the locking screws, shift the holding blades mounted on the slotted supports,
until reaching the minimum pressure necessary to hold the core in the gluing zone.
On completed adjustment, tighten the locking screws.
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1 Beam
2 Locking screw 2
3 Support
4 Positioning cylinder
5 Locking screw 1
6 Plate
7 Core
The correct position of the core before its introduction into the gluing zone is obtained through a
positioning cylinder which, by means of the plate, pushes the core against the fixed limit stop
existing on the other side of the machine.
In case of notable variations in length and diameter of the core, it is necessary to change also the
position of the positioning cylinder.
In order to adjust the position of the positioning cylinder according to the length of the core, it is
necessary to loosen the locking screws 2 and move the cylinder support along the beam; on
completed adjustment, tighten the locking screws 2.
In order to adjust the position of the positioning cylinder according to the diameter of the core, it
is necessary to loosen the locking screws 1 and move the cylinder along the relevant slots of the
support; on completed adjustment, tighten the locking screws 1.
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1 Glue tank
2 Pneumatic cylinder
3 Support
4 Locking screw
5 Plate
Blocking of the core before its gluing is obtained through the pneumatic cylinder which, by means
of the plate, pushes the core against the glue tank.
In case of notable variations in the diameter and length of the core, it is necessary to change also
the position of the locking cylinder.
In order to adjust the locking cylinder, it is necessary to act as follows:
loosen the locking screws;
move the cylinder support along the beam;
tighten the locking screws on completed adjustment.
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The core infeed unit serves to push the cores, after a glue line has been applied onto them, into
the winding area.
The core infeed system needs adjusting in the case in which the diameter of the core in use and
the position of the gluing unit are changed.
With this adjustment one regulates both the height of the grippers and interference of the cradles.
In order to adjust the position of the core infeed unit act as follows:
Loosen the locking screws;
Turn the adjusting nuts in order to make infeed unit rise or sink according to need;
Once finding the right position of the gluing unit, tighten the locking screws.
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Introduction of the core between the upper winding roll and the cradles takes place by means of
a series of introducing grippers.
The axis, on which the series of introducing grippers is coupled, is moved thanks to a
transmission toothed belt, driven by the servomotor which moves the infeed unit.
The correct timing for core infeed is the one in which the introducing grippers bring the core into
pressure between the upper winding roll and the cradles, when the sensor reads the leading edge
of the relevant cam, keyed on the infeed axis.
The movement of the introducing grippers to the above-mentioned position takes place by means
of the joint fitting, which permits disengaging the infeed axis from the drive pulley.
The movement of the infeed axis is manual, by the drive pulley.
On completed adjustment, correctly tighten the joint fitting previously loosened.
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For correct operation, the core introducing grippers must be adjusted according to the range of
diameters of the cores to be used.
In order to adapt the grippers to a different core diameter, it is necessary to act as follows:
Remove the locking screws and substitute the fixed part with the new one relative to the new
core diameter.
Tighten the screws removed previously to connect the new fixed part of the gripper to its own
body.
Dismount the movable part of the gripper by removing the elastic ring from the pin on which it
revolves and removing the pin itself.
Mount the movable part relative to the new core, reinserting the pin on which it revolves.
Reinstall the elastic ring removed previously.
If necessary, proceed to reposition the entire gripper holding shaft in relation to the upper
winding roll.
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1 Introducing gripper
2 Upper winding roll
3 Infeed axis
4 Joint fitting
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In the event of having to dismount or substitute the gearbox of the infeed unit, during the
assembling phase it is necessary to check for perfect concentricity of the axes. Maximum
admissible tolerance: +/-0,03 mm / +/-0,0012 inch.
During coupling, pay attention that the counter flange adheres perfectly to the gearbox flange.
Verify the oil level (quantity 0,28 litres) on a monthly base.
Substitute the oil a first time after 50-60 hours of operation (running in), next changes every 1000
hours of operation along with cleaning of the magnetic caps.
Refilling, level check and draining shall be carried out according to design indications and with
vent caps and drain caps in vertical position.
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To calibrate the zero sensor for core introduction, it is necessary to proceed as follows:
Put the Rewinder in Emergency mode;
Place the core in the introducing gripper, which takes it from the gluing unit toward the upper
winding roll;
Move the core close to the winding area by turning the pulley manually.
Interrupt the rotation of the pulley as soon as the core touches the rolls and the cradles (zero
position);
Loosen the locking screw of the cam;
Turn the cam, now free to move, until the sensor reads the leading edge of the cam itself.
At this point, the calibration of the zero sensor for core introduction is concluded.
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1 Screw 2 (fulcrum)
2 Infeed cradle
3 Screw 1
The core infeed cradles are designed in specific sets to suit a well specific core diameter.
If, for production needs, it is wished to change the core in progress of production, it becomes
necessary to substitute the infeed cradles .
To substitute the cradles, it is necessary to rotate the screws 1 and 2, remove the old cradles and
install the new ones for the core diameter required; verify during installation that the cradles are
well aligned with one another and that they do not hit against the lower winding roll; for this reason,
the cradle allows a certain adjustment by means of the screw 2, which acts as a fulcrum.
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1 Rider roll
2 Cam
3 Zero Zero encoder position
4 Upper limit with horizontal rider roll
In the event of a failure or breakdown of a servomotor or encoder, the faulty part shall have to be
changed or adjusted.
Then, for the regulation the rider roll again, an index is provided, which corresponds to the rider
roll in horizontal position.
When turning on the machine, the rider roll moves at high speed in the direction indicated by the
sensor; the front A of the cam rotates toward the zero and upper limit sensors, until the zero
sensor is engaged by the cam.
The dimming of the zero sensor commands the start of its low speed movement in search of the
zero position, toward direction B.
The upper limit proximity microswitch serves exclusively as maximum limit of excursion of the
rider roll.
The zero encoder has to be regulated in a way to make the relevant index correspond to the rider
roll arms in horizontal position and to make the cam advance approximately 10 mm / 0,394 inch
past the zero proximity microswitch.
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1 Abrasive tape
2 Rider roll
The rider roll is coated with abrasive tape; it is necessary to substitute the tape with an equal
one, if damaged or broken, winding it spirally on the surface of the roll, on which double sided
adhesive tape has been previously applied.
It is obligatory to keep the original thicknesses in order not to change the roll speed.
The Diatrol unit controls the buildup of the log; for this reason, it is necessary for the rider roll
always to stay as long as possible in physical contact with the building log.
For every product, the minimum position of the rider roll (point of connection with Diatrol) is
calculated by the system; it is possible to intervene on this datum in the WINDING PARAMETERS
template.
Follow the directions given in “SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION” section. Follow
the safety procedures of the manufacturing company.
Machine status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
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In the event of having to dismount or substitute the gearbox of the lower winding roll, during the
assembling phase it is necessary to check for perfect concentricity of the axes. Maximum
admissible tolerance: +/-0,03 mm / +/-0,0012 inch.
During coupling, pay attention that the counter flange adheres perfectly to the gearbox flange.
Verify the oil level (quantity 0,28 litres) on a monthly base.
Substitute the oil a first time after 50-60 hours of operation, next changes every 1000 hours of
operation along with cleaning of the magnetic caps.
Refilling, level check and draining shall be carried out according to design indications and with
vent caps and drain caps in vertical position.
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The above adjustment is made as follows and with the machine at a standstill in FAST STOP
mode:
N.B. It is important that the lower winding roll be parallel to the upper winding roll.
To position the lower winding roll to the correct distance from the upper winding roll, use steel
thickness gauges, supplied with the machine.
These thickness gauges must have the outside diameter calibrated to the size needed (core
diameter minus desired interference, for ex., 2 mm / 0,079 inch for bath tissue rolls; core diameter
plus 2 mm / 0,079 inch for kitchen towel rolls).
To set the distance between the two rolls, place the thickness gauge first at one end of the roll,
approximately 200 mm / 7,874 inch before its journal, then at the opposite side.
N.B. Above-mentioned values are not absolute and may vary according to the specific
product made by the Purchaser; in this case, the corresponding thickness gauges will be
fabricated during the machinery final test.
Approach the lower winding roll to the upper winding roll loosening, but not removing, the
locking screws on both sides of the machine, then rotate the adjusting screws, after releasing
the relative lock nuts, until the thickness gauges force lightly.
Make this adjustment at both ends of the roll, as described previously, and, once making it, tighten
the nuts and locking screws in succession.
The roll supports are pivoted on the sides; this makes it possible to move the lower winding roll
towards the upper winding roll.
In this way, it is possible to make a fine adjustment, maintaining and positioning the two rolls
perfectly parallel.
Thanks to its speed variation, the lower winding roll commands the output of the finished log and
the insertion of a new core between the two winding rolls.
The roll surface is suitably coated in order to improve its effect on the log being wound.
The power transmission to the lower winding roll is obtained directly from the main transmission of
the machine via timing belts and cone pulleys.
During the decelerated phase, controlled via the Axis Control central computer, the servomotor is
accelerated to a certain speed.
This value is such as to obtain the required deceleration in the surface speed of the lower winding
roll, variable and adjustable acting on a specific parameter in the Operator Panel.
The Axis Control central computer has the capability to check and correct the speed of each single
servomotor up to 200 times per second.
This guarantees at any given moment that control and adjustment of motor speed values
are maintained as programmed in the Axis Control memory during the machine work cycle.
The deceleration of the lower winding roll causes the ejection of the finished log from the upper
winding roll and the insertion of a new log (the core with the first loops of tissue wound), between
the two winding rolls.
The tear-off and ejection of the log, in this case, are determined by the acceleration of the rider
roll.
After transfer, the speed of servomotor initially decreases rapidly, then more and more gradually.
The speed of the lower winding roll tends gradually to return to normal: this happens only at about
the end of the cycle.
Follow the directions given in “SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION” section. Follow
the safety procedures of the manufacturing company.
Machine status Procedure to enter the guard doors with the machine at a standstill
Authorized personnel Maintenance technician
Number of operators 1
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When the distance between the upper winding roll and the lower winding roll is varied notably, it
is necessary to adjust the position of the roll outfeed table.
To do this, act as follows:
Loosen all locking screws;
Shift the roll outfeed table to the new position required;
Tighten all locking screws.