Matemáticas Avanzas GPO:3 Semestre 2023-1

Profesor: Alejandro Figueroa

Alumno: Nieves Gutiérrez Sergio Rusell
Tarea 1: operaciones con números complejos
Fecha de entrega: 24 de agosto de 2022
1. 2i3-3i2+5i

−𝟐𝒊 + 𝟑 + 𝟓𝒊

= 𝟑 + 𝟑𝒊

2 3i5 -i4 +7i3 -10i2 -9

𝟑𝒊 − 𝟏 − 𝟕 + 𝟏𝟎 − 𝟗

= 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟑𝒊

3 i8

=𝟏

4. i11

= 𝑖

5. (5-9i)+(2-4i)

= 7 − 13𝑖

6. 3(4-i)-3(5+2i)

= 12 − 3𝑖 − 15 − 6𝑖

= −3 − 9𝑖

7. i(5+7i)

= 5𝑖 − 7

8. i(4-i)+4i(1+2i)

= 4𝑖 + 1 + 4𝑖 − 8

= −7 + 8𝑖

9. (2 - 3i)(4 + i)

= 8 + 2𝑖 − 12𝑖 + 13

= 11 − 10𝑖
 Matemáticas Avanzas GPO:3 Semestre 2023-1
Profesor: Alejandro Figueroa
Alumno: Nieves Gutiérrez Sergio Rusell
Tarea 1: operaciones con números complejos
Fecha de entrega: 24 de agosto de 2022

! ! " % ! % ! % "' #
10. 1" − # 𝑖2 1$ + $ 𝑖2 = " + & 𝑖 − & 𝑖 + !" = $& + ( i

11. (2 + 3𝑖)" = 4 + 12𝑖 − 9 = 12𝑖 + 5

12. (1 − 𝑖)$ = 1 + 3𝑖 − 3 − 𝑖 = −2 + 2𝑖

" "( !
13. (
= ("
= 2𝑖 $ = −2𝑖

( !*( ()! ( !
14. !)(
= !*( = ()! = " + "

"*#( "*#( $*%( &*!+(*!"(*"+ *!#*""( !# ""

15. $)%(
= $)%( $*%( = ,*!%()!%()"% = $#
= − $# − $# 𝑖

!+*%( !+*%( &*"( &+*"+(*$+(*!+ %+*%+( %+ %+

16. &)"(
= &)"( &*"(
= $&)!"(*!"()#
= #+
= #+ − #+ 𝑖

(%*#()*($)'() ($*()(")$() &),(*"()$ ,)'( !)( ,*,()'()' !&*"(

17. (#)"())("*$()
= !)(
= !)(
= !)( !)(
= !*()()!
= "
=8−𝑖

(!)()(!*"() !*"()()" $*( !!)"( $$)&(*!!()" $%*% ' !

18. (")()(#*$()
= /*&()#()$ = !!*"( !!)"( = !"()#
= !"%
𝑖 = "% − "% 𝑖

(%*#()*($)'() ("*!!() &)( !")"(*&&()!! "$*&#( *"$ &#

19. (#)"())("*$()
= (&*() &)(
= $&)!
= $'
= $'
− $' 𝑖

(#)%())"( ! #)%(*"( #*$( $*"( !"*!&(*,(*!" +*"%(

20. (")()#
= #)#(*!
= $)#( $*#( = ,*!"()!"()!& = "%
= −𝑖

21. 𝑖(1 − 𝑖)(2 − 𝑖)(2 + 6𝑖) = (𝑖 − 𝑖 " )(2 − 𝑖)(2 + 6𝑖) = (2𝑖 − 𝑖 " − 2𝑖 " + 3𝑖 $ )(2 +
6𝑖)(2𝑖 − 3𝑖 " + 𝑖 $ )(2 + 6𝑖) = 4𝑖 + 12𝑖 " − 6𝑖 " − 18𝑖 $ + 2𝑖 $ + 6𝑖 , = 20𝑖

22. (1 + 𝑖)" (1 − 𝑖)$ = (1 + 2𝑖 − 1)(1 − 3𝑖 − 3 + 𝑖) = 2𝑖(−2 − 2𝑖) = −4𝑖 + 4

! !
23. (3 + 6i) + (4 − i)(3 + 5i) + "*( = (3 + 6𝑖) + (12 + 20𝑖 − 3𝑖 + 5) + "*( =
! ")( " ( !+" !!&
(3 + 6𝑖) + (17𝑖 + 17) + = 20 + 23𝑖 + % + % = + 𝑖
"*( ")( % %

"*( # $ " ' "# &, %/

24. (2 + 3𝑖)(!)"()" = (2 + 3𝑖) 1% + % 𝑖2 = (2 + 3𝑖) 1"% + "% 𝑖2 = "% 𝑖 − "%

( ! ( ( ,)'( ,()' ,()'

25. 1$*(2 1")$( 2 = &),(*"()$ = ,*'( ,)'( = /!)#, = !$+
 Matemáticas Avanzas GPO:3 Semestre 2023-1
Profesor: Alejandro Figueroa
Alumno: Nieves Gutiérrez Sergio Rusell
Tarea 1: operaciones con números complejos
Fecha de entrega: 24 de agosto de 2022

! ! ! ! ! &)/( & /
26. (!)()(!*"()(!)$()
= (!"()()")(!)$() = ($*() = $),(*()$ = &*/( &)/( = !++ + !++ 𝑖

! ! (0*(1) 0*(1 0 1 0
27. 𝑅𝑒 (1⁄𝑧) = 0)(1 = 0)(1 (0*(1) = 0 # *( # 1 # = 0 # )1 # − 0 # )1 # 𝑖 = 𝑅𝑒 = 0 # )1 #

28. 𝑅𝑒(𝑧 " ) = (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)" = 𝑥 " + 2𝑥𝑖𝑦 + (𝑖𝑦)" = 𝑥 " + 2𝑥𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦 " = (𝑥 " − 𝑦 " ) + 2𝑥𝑦𝑖 =
(𝑥 " − 𝑦 " ) = 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙

29. Im(2z + 4z - 4i) =2(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) + 4(𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦) − 4𝑖 = 2𝑥 + 2𝑖𝑦 + 4𝑥 − 4𝑖𝑦 − 4𝑖 = 6𝑥 − 2𝑖𝑦 − 4𝑖 = 6𝑥 +
(−2𝑦 − 4)𝑖 = 𝐼𝑚 = −2𝑦 − 4

30. 𝑙𝑚(𝑧 $% + 𝑧 % ) = ((𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦)% + (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)% ) = 1(𝑥 % − 2𝑥𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦 % ) + (𝑥 % + 2𝑥𝑖𝑦 + 𝑖 % 𝑦 % )2 =

1(𝑥 % + 2𝑥𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦 % ) + (𝑥 % + 2𝑥𝑖𝑦 − 𝑦 % )2 = 2𝑥 % − 2𝑦 % = 𝑙𝑚 = 0

31. |𝑧 − 1 − 3𝑖| = |(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) − 1 − 3𝑖| = |𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 − 1 − 3𝑖| = |𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖| = 9(𝑎 + 𝑏𝑖)(𝑎 − 𝑏𝑖) = √𝑎% −
𝑏% = 9(𝑥 − 1)% + (𝑦 − 3)%

32. |𝑧 + 5𝑧| = |(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) + 5(𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦)| = |𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 + 5𝑥 − 5𝑖𝑦| = |6𝑥 − 4𝑖𝑦| = √(6𝑥)% + (−4𝑦)%

33. 2𝑧 = 𝑖(2 + 9𝑖). = 2(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) = 𝑖(2 + 9𝑖) = 2𝑥 + 2𝑖𝑦 = 2𝑖 + 9𝑖 % = 2𝑥 + 2𝑖𝑦 = 2𝑖 −

& %
9[2𝑥 = −9,2𝑦 = 2] = 𝑥 = − % , 𝑦 = % = 1

34. 𝑧 − 2𝑧 + 7 − 6𝑖 = 0. (𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦) − 2(𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦) + 7 − 6𝑖 = 0 , 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 2𝑖𝑦 + 7 − 6𝑖 = 0 , −𝑥 +

'
3𝑖𝑦 + 7 − 6𝑖 = 0 , 𝑥 + 0𝑖 = (7 − 2𝑥) + (3𝑦 − 6)𝑖 , [𝑥 = 7 − 2𝑥 , 0 = 3𝑦 − 6] = 𝑥 = ( , 𝑦 = 2

35. 𝑧 % = 𝑖 , = (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)% = 𝑖 , 𝑥 % + 2𝑖𝑦 + 𝑖 % 𝑦 % = 𝑖 , 𝑥 % + 2𝑖𝑦𝑥 − 𝑦 % = 𝑖 , [𝑥 % − 𝑦 % = 0 , 2𝑦𝑥 = 1], =

)
2𝑦𝑥 = 1 , 𝑦 = %*

36.-𝑧 *" = 4𝑧 (𝑥 − 𝑦𝑖)" = 4𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑖 𝑥 " − 2𝑥𝑦𝑖 − 𝑦 ' = 4𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑖

4𝑦
𝑥 " − 𝑦 " = 4𝑥 − 2𝑥𝑦 = 4𝑦 − 1 =
2𝑥𝑦
2
(−2)" − 𝑦 " = (−2)(4) − 1 = − 𝑥 = 2 𝑥 = −2
𝑥
4 − 𝑦 " = −8
12 = 𝑦 " 𝑦 = √12 ≈ ±2√3
Cual esta mas cerca del origen
37.-10 + 8𝑖, 11 − 6𝑖 11 − 6𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜
|10 + 8𝑖| = √164 > |11 − 6𝑖| = √157
! ! " ! ! !
38.-" − # 𝑖, $ + & 𝑖 " − # 𝑖 𝑒𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑜
 Matemáticas Avanzas GPO:3 Semestre 2023-1
Profesor: Alejandro Figueroa
Alumno: Nieves Gutiérrez Sergio Rusell
Tarea 1: operaciones con números complejos
Fecha de entrega: 24 de agosto de 2022
1 1 1 1 5 2 1 4 1 43
J − 𝑖J = K + = K < J + 𝑖J = K + =K
2 4 4 16 16 5 0 9 36 114
39.-𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒 |𝑧! − 𝑧" | ≤
12 𝑒𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑧! 𝑦 𝑧" 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑜
|𝑥 + 𝑦𝑖 − 𝑥" − 𝑦" 𝑖| = T(𝑥 − 𝑥" )" + (𝑦 − 𝑦" )" = 𝑑
40.-demoestre que |𝑧 + 6 + 8𝑖| ≤
12 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑗𝑜𝑠 𝑧 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑜 𝑥 " + 𝑦 " = 4
|(𝑥 + 6)" + (𝑦 + 8)" |
T𝑥 " + 12𝑥 + 36 + 𝑦 " + 16𝑦 + 64
T4 + 12𝑥 + 36 + 16𝑦 + 64
T12𝑥 + 16𝑦 + 104 ≤ 144
12𝑥 + 16𝑦 + 104 ≤ 144
12𝑥 + 16𝑦 ≤ 40
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 ≤ 10
3T4 − 𝑦 " + 4𝑦 ≤ 10
9(4 − 𝑦 " ) + 16𝑦 " ≤ 100
36 − 9𝑦 " + 16𝑦 " ≤ 100
4 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑦 ≤ 10
𝑦≤6
7𝑦 " ≤ 64
64
𝑦" ≤
7
8
𝑦=
√7
3𝑥 + 4(6) ≤ 10
3𝑥 ≤ 10 − 24
14
𝑥≤−
3

Matemáticas Avanzas GPO:3 Semestre 2023-1
Profesor: Alejandro Figueroa
Alumno: Nieves Gutiérrez Sergio Rusell
Tarea 1: operaciones con números complejos
Fecha de entrega: 24 de agosto de 2022