J CHAPTER

-7 SETS , RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

.

Marks of Obfectlve, Short Notes, Distinguish Between. DNcrtptlve It Practical Questions

Legend
~ Objective l§J Short Notes I Distinguish ~ Descriptive I Practical

-,,n- -__,,._ - ..tit ~ ..- ~ r L>-

17J 170 UM 1it4 1a, 1!W aN 21J

Examin ations

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3.438
 [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions ■ ! I 3.439 3.440 I■ So veb Scanner CA Foundation Pa er - 3A New S

[3] Let A is the set of real numbers, such that the function f : R ~ A and g:

i PAST YEAR QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A -+ R are defined by f (x) = x2 + 3x + 1 and g(x) = 2x - 3. Find (fog) :
(a) 4x2 + sx + 1 (b) x2 + 6x + 1

I2006 - NOVEMBER I (c) 4x2 _ 6x + 1

Answer:
(c) (fog)x = f {q(x)}
'= f (2x - 3)
(d) x2 - 6x + 1 (1 mark)

[1] Out of 20 members in a family, 11 like to take tea and 14 like coffee. = (2x - 3)2 + 3(2x - 3) + 1
Assume that each one likes at least one of the two drinks. Find how = 4x2 + 9 - 12x + 6x - 9 + 1
many like both coffee and tea : = 4x2 - 6x + 1
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5 (1 mark) 11 2007-MAY
Answer:
(d) Let T: set of people who like tea, and [4) In a survey of 300 companies, the number of companies using different
C: set of people who like coffee. media - Newspapers (N), Radio (A) and Television (T) are as follows :
Then n (T) = 11 , n(C) = 14 and n(TUC) = 20 n(N) =200, n(A) = 100, n(T) = 40, n(NnR) = 50, n(Rn T) =20, n(Nn T)
: . n(TUC) = n (T) + n(C) - n(Tn C)
= 25 and n(Nn Rn T) = 5.
n(Tn C) = 11 + 14-20 = s Find the numbers of companies using none of these media :
(a) 20 companies (b) 250 companies
12007 · FEBRUARY ~ (c) 30 companies
Answer:
(d) 50 companies (1 mark)

[2] In a group of 70 people, 45 speak Hindi, 33 speak English and l 0 speak (d) n(NUAU"f) = n(N) + n(A) + n(T) - n(N n A )
neither Hindi nor English. Find how many can speak both English as well - n(N n T) - n(R n T) + (N n
A nT)
as Hindi: = 200 + 100 + 40 - 50 - 25 - 20 + 5
(a) 13 (b) 19 = 250
(c) 18 (d) 28 (1 mark)
:. Number of companies not using any media
Answer: = n(S) - n(NURUT)
(c) Lt3t H: set of those people who speak Hindi and = 300-250
E : set of those people who speak English =50
= = =
So, n(H) 45, n(E) 33, n(Eu H) 70 - 10 60. = [5] If A is the set of real numbers such that the function f : A - A is defined
:. n(Eu H) = n(E) + n(H) - n(En H) by f(x) = (x + 1)2 , then find (fof) :
(a) (x + 1 )2 + 1 (b) x2 + 1
so = 45 + ~3 - n(EnH) 2
(c) {(x + 1) + 1 }
2
(d) None (1 mark)
n(EnH) = 45 + 33 - 60 = 18 Answer:
(c) (fof) x= t {f (x)} = f (x+ 1)2 = { (x+ 1)2 +1) }2
 [Chapter .. 7) Sets, Relatlona and Function• ■ I 3.441 3.442 !■ !Solveb Sc:mnte1' CA Foundation Paper - 3A (Now SyUabus) !
Gour .Auaun i n(BnC) =- 3% of 20,000 = 600
n(CnA) • 4% of 20,000 = 800
[6] If f : A - A, f(x) = 2x + 7, then the Inverse off Is :
1 n(AnBnC) = 2% of 20,000 = 400
(a) r (x) = (x - 7)/2 (b) r' (x) = (x + 7)/2
(c) r (x) = (x - 3)/2
1
(d) None Now, we, pave to find n (AnB'n 'C)
(1 mark)
Answer: n(An B'n C') = n(An(Bu C))
(a) Let X E A (domain) and Y E A (co - domain) = n(An(Bu C))'
such that f (x) = y = n(A) - n[An (Bn C)]
and 2x+ 7 = Y ., n(A) - n(An B)n (An C))
X= y_J__ ,; n (A)- (n (AnB) + n (An C)- n (AnBn C)l
2
= 8,000 - (1 ,000 + 800 - 400)
r,(y) = '1::..!.. = 8,000 - 1,400
2
Then r ': A and A such that = 6,600
~-tho4'1
f 1 X = X - 7 for all XER. Van-<iivtan
2

I2001 • NOVEMBER I
[7] In a town of 20,000 families it was found that 40% families buy
newspaper A, 20% families buy newspaper B and 10% families buy
newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3% buy B and C and 4% buy A
and C. If 2% f amiiies buy all the three newspapers, then the number of
families which buy A only is:
(b) 6300
(8] Let f: R- R be such that. f(x) = 2•, then f (x + y) equals:
(a) 6600
(a) f(x) + f(y) (b) f{x) . / (y)
(c) 5600 (d) 600 (1 mark)
(c) f (x) -i- f (y) (d) None of these (1 mark)
Answer:
Answer:
(a) n(s) = 20,000
(b) f (x) = 2"'
n{A) =40% of 20,000 =8,000 f (X+ y): 2ll•Y
n(B) = 20% of 20,000 == 4 ,000
= 2"' 21
n(C) = 10% of 20,000 = 2,000
= f(x) f(y)
n(AnB) = 5% of 20.000 = 1,000
 CA foun dati on P•
[ 3.44 4 J ■ SO veb 5t..a,01t.r
(Chapter • 71 Set• . Rela tion• and Func tion• J■ ! 3.44 3
An• _.,:
I2ooa - F EBRU ARY
I (a) Let f (X) • Y
~x • Y
2 X
30 1n Economtea and
[9) Out or total 150 students. 45 pass ed In Accounts, 2+x •2Y -JtY
In both Math s and
50 in Moths, 30 in both Accounts and Moth s, 32 Jf+J tY•2 y-2
stude nts pass od In
Economics, 35 In both Accounts ond Economics. 25 " ( 1 + y) • 2()' - 1)
al least in any one
all the three subJects Find the numbers ~ho pass ed 2.{y !)
of the subjects · " - (y • 1)
(a) 63 (b) 53 f ' (y) • 2(}' 1)
(d) None (l mark ) y •1
(c) 73 2(x 1)
Anawer: Thor eforu . f '(x) • {x • 1)
(b) n(A) = 45
n(M) a 50
n(E) • 30
n(An M) c 30
n(M1 'IE).:: 32
I aooa - DEcuaa~A I
n(A , E) • 35 (11] It A {1. 2, 3 . 4'. }
a

n(An Mr"IE ) • 25 8 = (2. 4 , 6 . 8 ,}

n(Au M1..1E ) • n(A) + n(M) + n(E) - n(A'!M)
t <1). 2. t (2) a 4 f (3) • 6 and I
f (4) i= 8 . And I A- B lhon f Is :
- n(A, "IE) - n(Mn E) + n(An M11E )
(a) ((2, 1 ). (4 . 2). (6. 3) (8. 4 )}
C 45 + 50 ♦ 30 - 30 - 35
- 32 + 25
lb) (P. 2). (2. 4). (3. 6) (4. 8)}
n(Au ML E) • 53 (c) {( 1 4). (2. 2). (3 6) (4, 8)}
(1 r-_,
I2008 - JUNI!.
... I
(d) Nor.e ot tnos e
Answ er·
(a) A {1 2 3 4) B = {2, 4. 6. 8}
8)}
[1 OJ If f(x) • i x·
X then ' I (x) . \Vht1n I A - B . f = {( 1, 2). (2, 4). (3. 6). (4.
f ' imp 1es t B -A
2(x .- 1)
(8) ~ • 1!1 (b) 1
f I • {(2, , ), (4 2), (6, 3), (8, 4)}
X
X .. 1 X
" I xJ • x - 1 nnd 4f (x) = f (2x) then find ·x·
(c) (d) , 1 m a rk ) ( t 2} If t (x)
1 "< • 1 (b) 312 .
X (o) 4 '3
(c) - 3. 4 (d) Non e of thes e
 CA foundation Pa
! l 3.443
{Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions ■ l 3.444 J■ so veb scanner

I
2ooe - FEBRUAArr I Answer:
(a) Let f (x) = Y
~=Y
[9] Out of total 150 students, 45 passed in Accounts, 30 in Economics and 2-X
50 in Maths, 30 In both Accounts and Maths, 32 in both Maths and 2+x=2Y-X'I
Economics, 35 In both Accounts and Economics, 25 students passed in x-+ xy = 2y - 2
all the three subjects. Find the numbers who passed at least in any one x (1 + y) = 2(Y - 1 )
of the subjects :
_ 2(y-1)
X- (y +1)
(a) 63 (b) 53
(c) 73 (d) None (1 mark) f -7(y) = 2(y - 1)
y +1
Anawer: _1 2(x - 1)
(b) n(A) = 45 Therefore, f (x) = (x + 1)
n(M) = 50
n(E) = _30
n(MM)=30 j2ooa - oeceMeee ~
n(MnE) = 32
n(AnE) = 35 [11] If A = {1, 2, 3, 4, }
n(AnMnE) = 25 B = {2, 4, 6, 8,}
n(AuMuE) = n(A) + n(M) + n(E) - n(AnM) f (1) = 2, f (2) = 4, f (3) = 6 and
f (4) = 8, And f: A-+ B then r- is:
1
- n(AnE) - n(MnE) + n(AnMnE)
= 45 + 50 + 30 - 30 - 35 - 32 + 25 (a) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3), (8, 4)}
(b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8)}
n(AuMuE) = 53
(c) {(1, 4), (2, 2), (3, 6), (4, 8)}

12008 -JUNE
2+X
i (d) None of these
Answer:
(a) A= {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}
(1 mark)

[10] lff(x)= 2 _x,thenf -'(x): ~~en

1
f_: A--+ B , f = {{1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8)}
f Imphes f : B-A
(
a) 2(x - 1) (b) 2(x + 1) .-, = {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3), (8, 4)}
x +1 x-1
X+1
(d) ~~ ~ (1 mark) [12] If f (x) = x2 + x- 1 and 4f {x) = f (2x) then find 'x'
(c) x - 1 (a) 4/3 (b) 312 ·
(c) - 314 (d) None of these (1 mari:
 abu s) I
[Ch apte r .. 7J Set s, Rel atio ns and Fun
ctio ns ■ I 3.445 ] j 3.446 f ■ lSo[veb Scmtnu CA Fou nda tion Pap er - 3A (New Syll
An• wer : Answer:
no two diffe rent orde red pair s
(b) f(X) = x2 + X ..., 1 · (b) Any relation from X to Y in whic h
FUN CTI ON.
4 f(x) = f(2x ) hav e the sam e first elem ent is calle d a
NOT a func tion from X to Y
The refo re, In the give n question. H is
4 [x2 + X - 1J = (2x) + (2x) - 1
2
H hav e the sam e first
bec aus e the diffe rent orde red pairs of
=> 4x2 + 4x - 4 = 4x2 + 2x - 1 element.
the vaJue of f(2x ) - 2f(x ) + 3 will
(15} Given the func tion f(x) = (2x + 3), then
be:
(b) 2
(a) 3 (1 mar k)
(d) 0
A= {p, q, r, s} (c) 1
(13) If
B = {q, s, t} (d) f(x) 4 2x + 3
C = {m, q, n}
f (2x) - 2f(x) + 3
= (2(2x) + 3) - [2(2 x +3)J + 3
Find C - (A A B)
= 4x + 3 - 4x - 6 + 3
(a) {m, n} (b) {p, q}
(d) {p, r} (1 mark) = 4x - 4x + 6 - 6.
(c) {r, s}
= o.
Answer:
(16) If f (x) = 2x + h then find f(x + h) -
2f (x)
(a) A = {p, q, r, s}
(a) h - 2x (b) 2x - h
B = {q, s, t} (1 mar k)
(c) 2x + h (d) Non e of thes e
An B = {q, s} Answer:
C = {m, q, n} (a) f(x) = 2x+ h
C - (An B) = {m, n} f(x + h) - 2f(x )
= [2(x + h) + h] - [2(2 x + h)]

12009 •DecEMSeR ! ,
= 2x + 2h + h - 4x - 2h
=-2 x+h
s: h-2 x.

[14J X = { X, y, W, Z}, y = {1,2 ,3,4 }

H = { (x, 1), (y, 2), (y, 3), (z, 4), (x, 4)}
(a) H is a func tion from X to Y
i201 0 • JUNE
I
(b) His not a func tion from X to Y
(17] If A = {x : x2 - 3x + 2
O},
(c) H is a rela tion from Y to X
2

(1 mar k) B = {x : x2 + 4x - 12 = O}, then

(d) Non e of the abo ve
B - A Is Equ al to
 CA Foundation Pa
[Chapter • 7] Sets, Relatlon• and Functions !■ [ 3.447 J [ 3.448 J■ so veb ~ntteT
er· rtial order Relation, It should be
(a) {-6} (b) {1} A nsw • . to be a pa
(a) For a function
(c) {1,2} (d) {2, -6} (1 mark) (1) Reflexive d
Answer: (2) Antisymmetric an
(a) A = {x : x2 - 3x + 2 ~ O} (3) Transitive . . the above 3 relations as follows :
x2-3x+2=0 a divides b sat1sf,es
x2- 2X - X + 2 = 0 (1) a/a :. ReflexlVe .-. a = b :. Antisymmetric
(X - 1)(K - 2) = 0 (2) alb and b/a .-. ale : . Transitive
X= 1, 2
A= {1, 2} (3) alb,_ b/c mmetric function and hence, not an equival~
alb 1s not a sy ·
B = {x : x2 + 4x - 12 = O} relation.
x2 + 4x-12 = O
x2 + 6x - 2x - 12 = 0
(x - 2)(x + 6) = 0 [ 2010 • DECEMBER ]
X=2,-6
B = {2, -6} (
201
For any two sets A and B, An(A' U B) = - - - ' where A' represera
B - A = All elements present in B but not in A = {- 6} the compliment of the set A
8) If F : A - R is a real valued function defined by f(x) =1, then A =
(a) A nB (b) AUB
X (d) None of these (1 man1
(c) A'UB
(b) R- {1}
Answer:
(a) R
(c) R-{O} (d) R- N (1 mark) (a) An(A UB)
Answer: ·: A'UB=
(c) f : A- R
f(x) = .1.
X
If X,,; 0.
f(x) will be undefined
A= R-{O}
_19) In the set N of all natural numbers the relation R defined by a R b "if
and only if, a divide b", then the relation R is:
(a) Partial order relation (b) Equivalence relation
(c) Symmetric relation (d) None of these (1 mark) : . An(A UB)
=Ans
 [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions ■ I 3.449 I 3.450 I
I ■ So{voo Sc.atttter CA Foundation Paper• 3A (New Syllabus) I
[21 J If f : A - A , f(x) = x + 1,
g : A - A g(x) = x2+ 1 /1 2011 •JUNE
then fog(-2) equals to
(a) 6 (b) 5
(c) -2 [24] There are 40 students, 30 of them passed in English, 25 of them
(d) None (1 mark) passed in Maths and 15 of them passed in both. Assuming that every
Answer:
Student has passed at least in one subject. How many student's
(a) f(x) = x + 1
passed in English only but not in Maths.
g(x) = x2 + 1 (a) 15 (b) 20
fog(- 2) = f[g(- 2)] = f(S) [ ·: g(- 2) = SJ (c) 1o (d) 25 (1 mark)
f(S) = 5 + 1 = 6 Answer:
(a) Given :
[221 If AcB, then which one of the following is true
Total No. of Students n(EuN) = 40
(a) An 8 =B (b) AuB =8
of
No. Students passed in Eng. n(E) = 30
(c) An 8 =A1 (d) An B = cp (1 mark) No. of Students passed in Maths n (M) = 25
Answer: No. of Students passed in both n(EnM) = 15
(a) AcB Therefore, required to Find: n(only E) =?
AnB = B (as A is a subset of B)
[23J If f (x - 1) = x2- 4x + 8 , then f (x + 1) = _ __
(a) x2+8 (b) x2+7
(c) x2+4 (d) x2- 4x (1 mark)
Answer:
(c) f(x-1) = x2-4x + 8
= (x2 - 2x + 1) - 2x + 7 n(only E) = n(E) - n(EnM)
= (x - 1)2 - 2x + 2 + 7 - 2 = 30-15
2
hence, f(x - 1) = (x - 1) - 2(x - 1) + 5 =15
:. f (x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - 2(x + 1) + 5 [25) If A = {± 2, ± 3}, B = {1,4,9} and
= x2 + 2x + 1 - 2x - 2 + 5 F = {(2, 4), (- 2, 4), (3, 9), (- 3, 4)} then 'F' is defined as :
=x2+6-2 (a) One to one function from A into B.
= x2 +4 (b) One to one function from A onto B.
(c) Many to one function from A onto B.
(d) Many to one function from A into B. (1 rr,ark)
 [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions 1■ IJ.451 I ! 3.452 !■ So voo Scatttter CA Foundation Pa er • 3 A New S llabua·

Answer: Answer:
(d) This is a many one function since multiple elements in Set A have (1) f(x) = 3 + X if - 3 < X < 0
the same Image in Set B. Also, this is an into function because the = 3 - 2X if O < X < 3
element "1" In Set B doesn't even have a single pre-image in Set 2Lies0<x<3
A. Therefore, It is many one Into function. Then
f (x) = 3 -2x
[26) If /(x) = ✓
X X
=
f (2) 3 - 2 X 2 = 3 - 4 =-1
1 + X2
and g (x) = r.---3 Find fiog?
-v1 - x-
[28) If A= (1, 2, 3, 4, 5), B = (2, 4) and
(a) x (b) 1 C = (1, 3, 5) then (A - C) x Bis
X
X (a) {(2, 2), (2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 4), (5, 2), (5, 4)}
(c) ~ (d) x ~ (1 mark) (b) {(1, 2), (1, 4), (3, 2), (3, 4), (5, 2), (5, 4)}
(c) {(2, 2), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 5)}
Anawer: (d) {(2, 2), (2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 4)} (1 mark)
. X X
(a) Grven : f(x)= ~ and g(x) = ~ Answer:
v , + x- v1 - x- (d) (A - C) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} - (1 , 3, 5,} = {2, 4}
:. fog(x) = f{g(x)} = =
(A - C) x B (2, 4,} x {2, 4} {(2, 2,), (2, 4), (4, 2), (4, 4) ·
- f / X I (29) For any two sets A and 8 the set (AUB')' is Equal to (where' denotes
- 11f"=i2f compliment of the set)
X (b) ·A- 8
(a) B-A
(c) A' - B' (d) B' -A' (1 mark)
Answer:
(a) (AuBY = B - A

=X A B

~ 2011 • DECEMBER Ii

[27] f(x) = 3+x, for - 3< x <O and 3 - 2x for 0< x <3, then Value of f (2) will
C®
be
(a) - 1 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) 5 " (1 mark)
[ [Chapte r • 7] Set•, Relation • and Function s I ■ I 3.453 3.454 !■ ISofveb Scmtmr CA Foundation Paper - 3A (New Syllabus) !
Answer:
[ 2012 • JUNE (a) Let x2 - 6x + 10 = y
II x2 - 6x + 10 - y = 0
x2-6x+ (10-y)= 0
[30) The number of proper sub set of. the set {3, 4, 5 , 6, 7} Is ax2+ bx+ c=0
(a) 32 (b) 31
we get
(c) 30 (d) 25 (1 mark)
a = 1, b = - 6, C = (10 - y)
Answer: For Real
(b) Given set A = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7} D~O .
Cardinal No n(A) = 5 b2-4ac ~ 0
No. of proper subset = 2" - 1 (- 6)2-4 X 1 X (10-y) ~ 0
= 25 -1 36-40 +4y~0
= 32-1 4y~4
=31 y~1
[31] On the set of lines, being perpendicular is a _ _ _ relation. - y = {1, 2, 3, .............. ..... 00)
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric Minimum value of function = 1

I
(c) Transitive (d) None of these. (1 mark)
Answer:
(b) A set of lines·, being perpendicular is a Symmetric Relation
2012 · DECEMBER ~
1
[32) The range of the function f :. N-+ N; f(x) = (- 1)x· , is (34) For a group of 200 persons, 100 are Interested in music, 70 in
(a) {0, - 1} (b) {1 , - 1} photography and 40 in swimming, Further more 40 are interested in
(c) {1, 0} (d) {1, 0, - 1} (1 mark) both music and photography, 30 in both music and swimming, 20 in
Answer: photography and swimming and 10 in all the three. How many are
(b) Given f (x) = (- 1y·
1 interested ir:1 photography but hot in music and swimming?
(a) 30 (b) 15
x = 1 f (1) = (- 1)1• 1 = 1 f = N ==> N
(c) 25 (d) 20 (1 mark)
21
X = 2 f (2) = (-1) • = -1
1 Answer:
X=3 f(3)=(- 1t =1 (d) Let Photogr aphy~ P
X =4 f (4) = (-1 )"° 1 =- 1 Music ~ M
'Range of function = {1, - 1} Swimming ~ S
[33] The minimum value of the function x2 - 6x + 10 is _ __ n(PuMu S) = 200, n (m) = 100, n(p) = 70
(a) 1 (:J) 2
(1 -mark) n (S) = 40, n (M n P) = 40, n (Mn S) = 30, n (Pn S) = 20
(c) 3 (d) 10
n(PnMnS) = 10
 _;11. ,., CA foundation Pa
(Chapter • 7] Seta, Relatlona and Functlo.iii) ■ [3.455 ( 3.451 ] ■ So 11rv sca»n..

n(Pn QnS) •
•
n{P) - n(Pn M) - n(Pn S) + n(Pn Mr) S)
70 - 40 - 20 + 10
12013 •JUNe ]

• 80-60 then the relation A = { 1, 1), (2, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1,1
• 20 (37) Let A • (1. 2 . 3 },
(35) If/: R - R Is a function, defined by /(x) ca 10>< - 7. 1f g(x) • / '(x), then LS. (b) Transitive
(a) Symmotnc ·
g(x) Is equal to (c) Reflex1vo (d) Equ1va1ence (1 ma.1·
1
(a) to~ 7 (b) 10< • 7 An1wer-:
(c) If A c:: {1 . 2. 3} then
(C) X• 7 (d) x 7 ( 1 mork) A = { (1 , 1) (2. 3) (2, 2)(3, 3)(1, 2)} .
10 10 Hero, R • {(1, 1) (2. 2) (3. 3)} shows reflexive
Answer:
(c) If / : A - R isa function defined by [38) If /(x) == x + 2. g (x) ::: r. than g o/(x) ::s _ __ _

/ (x) = 1Ox - 7 Let ys /(x) (a) r. x + 2 . 1· (b) 7~ + 2

X• j 1
(y) _ _ (1) (c) 49 (r) (d) Nono of these (1 maR,
y • 10x - 7
10.x -:= y + 7 Anawer:
X = y_ • 7 (c) If/(x ) • x + 2, g (x) • r than
10 go/ (x) • QU(x))
f' (y) • y ~ 7 (rrom eq (1)] - g {ll. ... 2}
... 7«2
10
• 7• 7
f' (X) X •7
:2
s 7• (49}
10
The value of g(x) • / ' (x) = 49 (7·)
::;
x•7
10 (39) If /(x) c log ( ~ ·:I·then /l 1: : 2
) 1s equal to:
[36] The number of eloments in range of constant function ,s
(a) /(x) (b) 2/(x)
(a) One (b) Zaro
(d) - f (x)
(c) 3/(x) (1 mar'~
(c) Infinite (d} lndotermlned (1 mark) Answer:
Anawer:
(a) The range set of a constant function Is a s1nglC1ton sot Thoroforo. (b) It {(>C) = log l ~ ·:J lnen
the number of elements ,n the range set of a constant function ls
one. r1 · -~
= log ~ •x2
1 2x
1 1 , x2
 [ [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Function■ ■ ! ! 3.457 j 3.458 j ■ !SoCveb Scmnrer CA Foundation Paper· 3A (New Syllabus) !
1 +x2 +2x Answer:
=log ~ (c) A ~ Two wheeler candidate
1 +x2 - 2x B ~ Credit card candidate
~ C ::::} Mobile phone candidate
Given n(A) = 100, n(B) = 70,
= log [(1+x)2]
n(A n B) = 40,
n(C) = 140
n(B n C) = 30,n(C n A) = 60
(1 - x)2
n(A n B n C) = 1o
=logr~ ~=r n(Au BuC) = n(A) + n (B) + n (C) - n(AnB) - n(Bn C) - n(Cn A) +
= 2 log [ 1 +XJ n(An BnC)
1- x = 100 + 70 + 140 - 40 - 30 - 60 + 10
= 2 /(x)
= 320 - 130

[ 2013 • DECEMBER ~ = 190

No. of candidate who had none of the three
=200-190
[40] If /(x) = (a - x")1'", a > 0 and 'n' is a positive integer, then /(f(x)) = =10
2
(42] If /(x) = x - 25 , then /(5) is
(a) X (b) a x-5
(c) x1/n (d) a ,,n (1 mark) (a) O (b) 1
Answer: (c) 10 (d) not defined (1 mark)
(a) If /(x) = (a - x")1'", a> O Answer:
/{/(x)} = /{(a - x")1'"} 2
25
= {a _ (a _ x") 1fn.n}1/n (d) If /(x) = x -
x-5
= {a - a+ x " } tfn
= x"·1/n /(5) = (5)2-25 = .Q =ebesrde»st
5-5 O = rd defined •
=X
[41] Of the 200 candidates who were interviewed for a position at call
centre, 100 had a two-wheeler, 70 had a credit card and 140 had a 11 2014 • JUNE
II
mobile phone, 40 of them had both a two-wheeler and a credit card, 30
had both a credit card and a mobile phone, 60 had both a two-wheeler [43] Let A={1,2,3} and 8={6,4, 7}. Then, the relation R={(2,4), (3,6)} will be:
and a mobile phone, and 1O had all three. How many candidates had (a) Function from A to B (b) Function from B to A
none of the three? (c) Both A and B (d) Not a function (1 mark)
(a) O (b) 20
(c) 10 (d) 18 (1 mark)
 ___,] r;~~;[~i!~ii!c~A~FE!o~uiin~d;a~tl~o:n;.:;,-_PPia£
,_ _e;r~-JaUAij~N~e.;.;.
w;_,ssi~1ii:1a~bu1
[Chapter • 7] Seta, Relatlons and Functions j ■ 3.459 jl [ 3.460 _ ■ t§O voo scanner

An1wer: Answer:
(d) Since the element "1" of Set A does not have an image in Set B, (b) N = Set of al41N5atu6ra~ N;,· 9, 10 ······••······•····•···.. }
= (1 , 2, 3, , , • •
therefore, this relation is not a function.
e = Set of all Even No.
{44} In a class of 50 students, 35 opted for Mathematics and 37 opted for - {2 4 6 8 10 ...................... }
- ' ' ' t '
Commerce. The number of such students who opted for both f : N-E
Math_ematics and Commerce are: . /(x) = 2x
(a) 13 (b) 15 If f (x,) = f (~)
(c) 22 (d) 28 (1 mark) 2X 1 = 2X2
Answer: So /(x) Is one-one
x, = X2
(c) Given n(mUc) ; 50 /(x) :2X
at
n(m) = 35 y =2X
n(c) = 37
X - y_
- 2
n(muc) = n(m) +~(c).,.. n(mnc)
Then Range off= Even No. (E)
50 = 35 + 37 - n(mnc) So /(x) is onto,
n(mnc) = 35 + 37-50 Hence, /(x) is one-one onto.
= 72-50
n(mnc) = 22
=
[47] If A= {2, 3}, B {4, 5}, C =(5, 6}, then A x (8 n C) = - -
(a) {(5, 2), (5, 3)} (b) {(2, 5), (3, 5}}
[45] The range of {(1 ,0), (2,0), (3,0), (4,0), (0,0)} is:
(c) {(2, 4), (3, 5)} (d) {(3, 5), (2, 6)}
(a) {1 ,2,3,4,0} (b) {0}
(c) {1,2,3,4} (d) None of these (1 mark) Answer:
Answer: (b) A= {2, 3}, B = {4, 5}, C = {5, 6}
(b) The Range of {(1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), (4, 0), (5, O)} BnC = {5}
= {0} A x (B n C) = {2, 3} x {5}

I ~014 • DECEMBER I = {(2, 5), (3, 5)}

[48] If S = {1, 2 , 3} then the relation {(1, 1 ), (2, 2), (1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetrc
and
[46] Let N be the set of all Natural numbers; E be the set of all even natural
(a) Reflexive but not transitive ·
numbers then the function
(b) Reflexive as well as transitive
/ : N-+ E defined as /(x) = 2x + x E N is: (c) Transitive but not reflexive
(a) One-one into (b) One-one onto (d) Neither transitive nor reflexive
(c) Many-one into (d) Many-one onto (1 mark)
 [Chapter• 7) Sets, Relations and Functions ■ j 3.461
! 3.462 !■ !So(veb ScaHMeT CA Foundation Paper - 3A (New Syllabus) !
Answer:
(c) If S =·{1, 2, 3} then Answer:
The Relation {(1, 1), (2, 2), (1, 2), (2, 1)} is symmetric and (a) N = {_1, 2, 3, 4, ·:···················· oo)
transitive but not reflexlve. E = {2, 4, 6, 8, ...................... oo}
[49] If /(x) = __!_ , then
X- 1
JMYJ.= /: N ... E
/(y/x) - - - - /(x) = 2x
(a) x/y (b) y/x /(1) = 2 X 1 = 2
(c) -x/y (d) -y/x (1 mark) /(2) =2 X 2 =4
Answer: /(3) =2 X 3 =6
(c) If / (x) = _ x_ (i) Range of function (A) = E
x-1 (ii) / (x1) = /(X,z) then
X _ function is one-one onto
~
•
/(x/y)= = J _ = _!_
x-y
~
X ~
- -1
y y II 2015 • DECEMBER
'i.
/(y/x) = ~ = _x_ = ...L [51] If A= {x, y, z}, B = {a, b, c, d}, then which of the following relation from
'i.-1 ~ y -x the set A to set B is a function?
X X (a) - {(x, a), (x, b), (y, c), (z, d)}
f(x/y) x/(x - y)= _ x_ _~ (b) {(x, a), (y, b), (z, d)}
/(y/x) y/(y - x) (x - y) y (c) {(x, c), (z, b), (z, c)}
- - x(x - y) (d) {a, z), (b, y), (c, z), (d, x)} (1 mark)
- y(x - y) Answer:
-x (b) if A = {x, y, z}
y B = {a. b , c, d}

i20115 · JUNE_
i
AXB =
=
{X, y' z} X {a, b, C, d}
{(x, a) (x, b) (x, c) (x, d)
(y, a) (y, b) (y, c) (y, d)
(z, a) (z, b) (z, c) (z, d)}
[50] If N be the set of all natural numbers and E be the set of all even Then {(x, a), (y, b), (z, d)} is a functions.
natural numbers then the function/: N ... E, such that /(x) = 2x for all
[52) In a class of 80 students, 35% students can play only cricket, 45%
X E N Is students can play only table tennis and the remaining students can play
(a) one-one onto (b) one-one into ..
both the games. In all how many students can play cricket?
(c) many-one onto (d) constant (1 mark)
 [Cha pter • 7) Seta , Relations and Functions !■ ! 3.463 j ( 3.46 4 ] ■ SO ve3 ScJJtttter
CA Fou ndat ion Pa

(a) 55
(b, 44 i.e. n(AnB)
(c) 36 = 16 ricke t
(d) 28 (1 mark ) No. of stud ents who play c
Answer:
n(A) = 28 + X
(b) Total stude nts in the class = 80
= 28 +16 = 44
n(Au B) = 80 ) _ x2 then thff valu e of fog (4) is:
Let no. of stude nts who play [53) If f(x) = 2x + 2 a nd 9 (x - ' (b) 22
both Table Tenn is and Crick et = x (a) 18 (d) 128 (1 111MI
i.e. n(AnB) (c) 34
=x
No. of perso n who play only Crick et Answ er:
(c) f (x) = 2x + 2 and g(x) = x2
r(An a) = OOx ~ =28 fog(x) = f {g(x) }
100
r(An B) = 28 = f{x2}
= 2x2 + 2
n(A) - n(An B) = 28
then
n(A) - X = 28 2(4)2 + 2
n(A) = 28 + x
fog(4) =
No. of stude nts who play only Table Tenn is = 2 X 16 + 2

r(Bn ;zQ = 45% of 80

= 32 + 2

--
= 34
-45 XOO
r(Bn ;zQ = 36
100
~ 2016-JUNE II
n(B) - n(An B) = 36
n(B) - X = 36
[54) If set A = jx : ~ E z, O~ x s 1q,
(B) = (36 + X) B= {X : x is one digit prim e num ber}
We know that,
and C = {x: ~ E N, X !: 1~
n(AU B) = n(A) + n(B) + n(B) - n(An B)
80 = 28 + X + 36 +_.)(;.X then A n (Bn C) is equa l to -
80= 64+ x (a) rp (b) Set A
n = 80 - 64 (c) Set B (d) Set C
Answ er:
(1 man
I n =16 I (a) If A = {x:~ E Z, 0 ~ X s 1~
A = {o 4 s a 1Q\
2·22 ·2·2 ·2·21={0 , 1,2, 3,4, 5}
 (N9 w Syt lab us} f
[ [Cl\aplar • 7J Se ~ Rel aUo na ■nd Fun ctio n•
f■ ! 3.415 J 3A M I ■ (sJw 5cm 1tie T CA Fou nda tion Paper - 3A
(x+ 1] = 2-y
8 • (x • x • one digit prim e num ber } • 2•y
• (2. 3. s.7} ~ (x + 1)
-v e~
+ ve aJgn tak lng
and C • x.. ; ( N. x i t~ - (x + 1) = 2 • y
x+ 1= 2- y

• ~-i.;.m
x+ 1= ·2+ y
x = 2 -y - 1
x= y-2 -1
X= 1•Y
(1. 2. 3, -4} 2J
So Range = (- ,
:a 00

enc • c2. 3} Ooma.in = ReaJ No, Ra nge = (- , 2)

00

N'l (8n C) = {O, 1, 2. 3 , 4, 5} () (2, 3}

= {2. 3}
[551 lMI A be lhe aet of squ are s of naturaJ
num bers and let xE A, yE A the n j20111- DEC EIII IEn I ed by
(b) X - Y E A (57] If A Is the set of all real num
ber s, the n the tundJOn t: R - R dem
(a) X + Y € A
(d) xy € A (1 ma rk) f(x) = ~
(c) ~ ~A (a) one -on e ont o (b) one -on e Into
(1 ~ )
(c) ma ny- one Into (d) ma ny- one ont o
Ansa ■c.
(d) Lat A be the Mt of aqu are of Naw
raJ No. Ana wer :
2 (b) f(x) a 2•
A-= {1 • ~ .'31. 4 , ••••• • •••••• ••••• • oo}
2
f(x,) =t'-1 and f (xJ a tft
A= { 1# 4 . 9. 16. ·-··-················> Now, f(x, ) • t("2 )
U x E A.y EA the nx yE A
tlon f(X) = 2- f x+1 f 1s 'i"1 - 2" - x, - Xa
func so, f(x) • 2• ls one -on e
r£J The dom an (0) and ran ge (A) of the
and
f,aJ D s Real num ber s, A = (2. oo) f(X) • 2•
(:;J D ~ tn!eger1, A a (0, 2) y - 2·
,-::, 0 2 ~ .egera. R a (- GO, 00) log y - log 2·
(1 ma rk)
log y a >elog2
1(1) D • Rea J nt.m ber l, A = (- oo, 2) y ls nog ottv o)
x • log tY (log la not vall d volv e If
Into tunc tt0n
So, ron go of fun ctio n -,. B 10 h ia
(ti) G•M n fJOCtaon Is.
f'.,Jj • 2 • ((x + 1)J (58) Tho lnv erM fun ctio n f ' of l(x) • 1OOx
(~ 1
CQ rra. n • Real tlum bor ~) )( ,oo~
100
-~ t{,.cJ • 2 • (,( + 1J 1
=- 2 • V+ 1J (CJ) " (d) Nono Of u.....,
I
 [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions !■ l 3.467 f 3.468 I• SO velJ Sc.anneT CA Foundation Pa

Answer: yx2+y=X
(a) Given f(x) ~ 100 x yx2 -x+y=O
y = 100 x a= y, b = -1, c = y
_ - ( - 1) ± ✓-(-_-1)2.,...._- 4-=-x-y_x_y
X = _J_ X- ·2 .y
100
X= - -4y~2
1 ± ✓-1-
2y
1 -4y2 > 0
1 >4y2
.!4-Y·
> -~
[59] The number of subsets of the set formed by the word Allahabad· is:
(a) 128 (b) 16 ± .!>
2- y
(c) 32 (d) 64 (1 mark)
Answer:
(c) A = Set of the letter of the word 'ALLAHABAD'
Range - {x: -J ~ x~ !}
= {A,L,H,B,D}
A(A) = 5
a
[61] In group of students 80 can speak Hindi, 60 can speak English and
40 can speak English and Hindi both, then number of students is:
No. of subset = 2"
= 2s (a) 100 (b) 140
= 32 (c) 180 (d) 60 · (1 mark)
· Answer:
1 2017 - J UNE (a) A = Hindi, B = English
11 n(A) =80, n(B) =60, n(An B) =40
(60) The range of function f defined by f(x) = x2: is: n(Au B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(An B)
1
. ..:.! 1 -1 1 = 80 + 60-40
(a) {x. 2 < x < 2 } (b) {x:
2 .s x < 2 } = 140-40
(c ) "{x.. 2- 1 .s x .s 1 } 1 -1 = 100
2 (d) {x: x > 2 or x < 2 } (1 mark)
X- 1 1 .
Answer: [62) If f(x) = - x- and g(x) = 1 _ x then (fog) (x) is equal to:
(c)' f(x) = _ x_
x2 + 1 (a) X -1 (b) x
Y = _ x_ (c) 1 - X (d) - x (1 mark)
x 2 +1
 [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions ■ j 3.469 [ 3.470 ] ■ So veb ScantteT CA Foundation Pa er - 3A New S Jlabus
[64) In a class of 35 students, 24 like to play cricket and 19 like to play
Answer: football. Also each student likes to play at least one of the two games.
1 1-
(b) GiVen f(x) = x x- and g(x) = -1-x How many students like to play both cricket and football?
log (x) = f{g(x)} (a) 5 (b) 11
(c) 19 . (d) 8 (1 mark)
= f{-1 1
-x
}
Answer:
1 1 (a) ·Let A - c;icket
= ~-1 _ =~ =X a- Football
1 - 1 n(A) = 24, n(B) = 16, n(AUB) = 35
(1 -x)
n(AnB) =?

(!o11 · DECEMBER I n(Au B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(AnB)

35 = 24 + 16 - n(A n B)

[63) It f (x) = : : ~, then 1{ t( ~)} = _ __ __ n(AnB) = 24 + 16- 35

=5
(a) 2x • 3 · (b) 2x +5
3x • 5 3x +2
3x • 2 (d) Sx +2 (1 mark) ·
11 2018 · MAY- II
(c) Sx • 3 2x+3
Answer: [65] Let N be the set of all natural numbers; E be the set of all even natural
(c) Given f (x) = x • 1 numbers then the function;
X +2
F:N - E defined as f(x) = 2x-VxEN is =
_
.!X + 1 _ 1 +X (a) One-one-into (b) Many-one-into
- _! +2 - 1 +2X (c) One-one onto (d) Many-one-onto (1 mark)
X Answer:
(c) Given
= !{/:2\J N = {1, 2, 3, 4,5,6 ...................... oo}
~ +1 E = {2, 4, 6, 8, ., .................... oo}
1 +2x
= -- - /:N -. E·
~ +2
1 +2X / (x) = 2x V X E N
1 +X + 1 +2X
(1 +2x) = j3x • 2)
/(1) =2 X=2 1
= 1 +x +2 +4x \Sx +3)
/(2) =2 X 2 =4
(1 +2x)
/(3) = 2 X 3=6
 er - 3A Ne w S
j ■ so veb Scanner CA Fo und atio n Pa
[Ch art er • 7] Sets, Relations
and Fun ctio n• !■ I 3.471 3.4 72
n C)
n(A n B
= n (A) - n (A n B) - n(A n C) +
Ran ge of fun ctio n = {2,4,6, ..... ..
} = 80 00 -10 00 -80 0 + 400
=E = 660 0 set {3,4 ,5,6 , 7} is:
an d/ (x1) =/( Xi) (67] The num ber s of pro per sub set of the
(b) 31 (1 mark)
2x, = 2X2 = °Xi (a) 32
one to. (d) 25
So /(x ) fun ctio n is one -on e and (c) 30
ilies buy
ilie~ it was fou nd tha t 40% fam Answer:
[66] In a tow n of 20, 000 fam buy
new spa per B and 10% families (b) Giv en
new spa per. A, 20% families buy 4% buy
A and B, 3% buy Ba nd C and A = {3, 4 , 5, 6 , 7}
new spa per C, 5% families buy the n the num ber
three newspapers, n(A ) = 5
A and C if 2% families buy all the 1
No. of pro per sub set = 2" -
of families whi ch buy A onl y is: = 25 - 1
(b) 630 0
(a) 660 0 (1 ma rk) =3 2- 1
(d) 600
(c) 560 0 = 31
Answer:
(a) Total Families n(u ) = 200 00
No. of families wh o buy Newspa
n(A ) = 40% of 200 00 = 800 0
pers 'A' 120 18 - NOVEMBER i
per 'B' d from set A
No. of families wh o buy New spa ,9, 16, 25} if a fun ctio n f is def ine
[68 ] A is {1 ,2,3 ,4} and B is {1,4
n(B ) =20% of 200 00 =400 0 to B wh ere f (x) = x2 the n the ran
ge of f ls:
per 'C'
No. of families wh o buy New spa (a) {1,2 ,3,4 }
(b) {1 ,4,9 , 16}
=
n(C ) 10% of 200 00 =
200 0
(c) {1,4 ,9, 16, 25}
(d) -No ne of the se (1 ma rk)
pers A & B
No. of families wh o buy Newspa An sw er:
=
n (A n B) 5% of 200 00 100 = 0
(b) Giv en A= {1,2,3,4}
pers B & C
No. of families who buy Newspa B = {1,4 ,9, 16,25}
=
n (B n C} 3% of 200 00 600 = If f : A- B and f(x) = x2
ilies who buy Newspapers C & A
2
No. of_fam f(1) = (1) = 1
f (2) =(2) =4
2
n (C 0 A) = 4% of 200 00 = 800 2
No. of fam llie s wh o buy all new
spa per s f (3) = (3) = 9 -
n (A n B n C} = 2% of 200 00 =
400 f(4) = (4)
2
= 16
per s 'A' onl y Ra nge of f = {1 ,4,9 , 16}
No. of fam ilies whi ch buy New spa

=n (Anene} .
 7 ■j 3.473 j j 3.474 j ■ j5o{ve3 Scattner CA Foun datio n Pape r - 3A (New Sylla bua) I
[Chapter • 1Sets, Rela tions and Func tions

[69) If A= {1,2} and B = {3,4} . Dete rmine the numb er

of relati ons from A and [71] Ident ity the funct ion from the f ollowlng:
B: (a) {(1, 1), (1,2), (1,3)} (b) {(1, 1), (2, 1 ), (2,3)}
(1 mark )
(a) 3 (b) 16 (c) {(1,2), (2,2), (3,2),(4,2)} (d) None of these
(c) 5 (d) 6 (1 mark) Answer:
Answer: (c) {(1,2) (2,2) (3,2) (4,2) } Is the function.
(b) Give n A = {1,2} A B
B = {3,4}
AxB = {1,2} X (3,4}
= {(1,3) (1,4) (2,3) (2,4)} 2 Man y one function
n(Ax B) = 4 3

No. of relati on from A and B = 2n

4

= 2'
=16
A liter
Shortcut
or
=
A {1,2} ,n (A) 2 =
B = {3,4} , n (8) = 2
I 2019 -JUN E ,,
No. cf Rela tion from A and B = 2 mxn
[72] If A = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
=22x2
=
B {1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8}; C = {2, 6, 8} then find (A - B) u C
=2 =16
4
(a) {2, 6}
numb er of A - B is:
[70] If A= {1,2, 3,4,5 ,6, 7} and B = {2,4,6,8}. Cardinal (b) {2, 6, 8}
(a) 4 (b) 3
(1 mark) (c) {2, 6, 8, 9}
(c) 9 (d) 7 (1 mark )
(d) None
Answer: Answer: '
(a) Give n A = {1,2,3,4,5,6, 7}
(c) A= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
B = {2,4,6,8}
B = {1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8}, C = {2, 6, 8}
A-B = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7} - {2,4,6,8}
Then
= {1,3,5,7}
=4
A - B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} - {1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8}
n (A-8 ) = {2, 6, 9}
(A - B) UC = {2, 6, 9} U {2, 6, 8}
= {2, 6, 8, 9}
 [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions l■ I 3.475 l I 3.476 I■ I5o{ve,3 ScaHn.ef' CA Foundation Paper - 3A (New Syllabusi]
[73} A={1234 ....•10}arelationonA,R={(x,y)/x+y=10,xEA, Y E A, fog (X) =X
x ~ Y} then domain of Ft 1 is and gof (x) = g {f .(x)}
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} = g {x2}
(b) {O, 3, 5, 7, 9} =./i.2
(c) {1, 2, 4, 5 , 6, 7} gof (x) =x
(d) None (1 mark) got (3) =3
Answer: [76) If A= {a, b, c, d}; B = {p, q; r. s} which of the following relation is a
(a) Given, A= {1,2,3,4, ............. :10} function from A to B
A= {x, y): x + y = 10, XEA, yEA, x~y} (a) R1 = {(a, p);-(b, q), (c, s)}
- A = {(5, 5), (6, 4), (7, 3), (8, 2) (9, 1)} (b) A2 = {(p, a), (b, r), (d, s)}
Ft1 = {5, 5) (4, 6) (3, 7) (2, 8) (1, 9)} (c) R 3 = {(b, p), (c, s), (b, r)} I
Domain of R' 1 = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1} {d) A, = {(a, p), (b, r), (c, q), (d, s)} (1 mark) /
[74) The no. of subsets of the set {3, 4, 5} is: Answer:
(a) 4 (d) If A = {a, b, c, d}
(b) 8 B = {p, q, r, s}
(c) 16 R4 = {a, p), (b, r), (c, q), (d, s)}
{d) 32 (1 mark) is a function from A to B
Answer: A 8
(b) Here, A = {3, 4, 5}
n(A) = 3 a > p
No of Subset = 2" I b I.,.. q
=~ C --... r
=8
d I ~ s '
:1sJ If f(x) = x2 and g(x) = /x then /
(a) go 1(3) = 3 ....
(b) go f(-3) = 9
(c) go f(9) = 3
{d) go f(-9) = 3
Answer:
(1 mark) I2019- NOVEMBER I
(a) Given, f(x) = x2 and g(x) = /x [77] (AT)T =?
fog (x) = f {g (x)} (a) A
(b) AT
= f { /xJ
(c) AT . AT
= (/x)2
(d) A21 (1 mar1<)
 [Chapte r • 7) Set~. Relations and Functions I
■ 3.4n l I 3.478 l■ ISo(veb Scmtner CA Foundation Paper - 3A {New Syllabus) I
Answer:
(a) ,Arlr =A Answer:
x +1
(a) f(x) = - - Equation (1)
Example A= [J ~] X
Let f(x) = y
AT=[J ~] 1
X = f · (y)
Further Solving - Equation (1)
1AT1T = [J ~]=A Y= -
x+1
x
So,,Ar lT =A xy=x+1
= =
[78) f(n) = f (n - 1) + f(n - 2) when n 2, 3, 4 ....................... f(O) o xy-x=1
f(1) = 1 then f(7) =? •
x(y-1) := 1
(a) 3 1
X = (y-1)
(b) 5
(c) 8 ,-, (y) = _ 1_
(y-1)
(d) 13
Answer:
(d) f(n) = f(n-1) + f (n-2)
(1 mark)
,., (x)= R
f(2) = f(1) + f(O) = 1 + 0 = 1 = f(2)
f(3) = f(2) + f(1) = 1 + 1 = 2 = f(3) I! 2020 - NOVEMBER II
f(4) = f(3) t- f(2) = 2 + 1 = 3
Similarly, [80] Two finite sets respectively have x and y numper of elements. The total
f(7) = f(6) + f (5) number of subsets of the first is 56 more than the total number of
f(7) = [f(5) + f(4)] + [f (4) + f(3)J subsets of the second. The value of x and y respectively.
f(7) = ff(4) + f(3) + f(4)] + (f(4) + f(3)] {a) 6 and 3
f (7) = [3 + 2 + 3] + [3 + 2] (b) 4 and 2
f(7) = 13 (c) 2 and 4
(d) 3 and 6 (1 mark)
1
[79] /(x) = x + find 1- (x)
1
X Answer:.
(a) 1/(x-1) (a) Let A and Bare two set ·
(b) 1/(y-1) Given n(A) = x and n (B) = y
No. of subset of A = 2" and No. of subset of B = 2Y
(c) 1- 1 According the question
y ...... 1
(1 mark) 2" = 2Y + 56
(d) x satisfied eq (1) so
Option (a) is
X= 6, y=3
f [Chapter • 7) Sets, Relations and FunctJons l■ ! 3.479 l 3.480 l■ So W ScaMHel' CA Foundation Pa

(81) The number of items in the set A is 40; in the set B is 32; in the set C Answer:
is 50; in both A and B is 4, in both A and C is 5; in both B and C is 7 in (b) Given f(y) = 3y
all the sets 2. How many are in only one set? =
Let f (y) x Y =f"'(x)
(a) 110 # X =
3y
{b) 65 y= -X
(c) 108 3
(d) 84 (1 mark) f",(x) = !
3
Answer:
(c) Given: n(A) = 40 n (AnB) =4 .., (y) = ( ~)
n(B) = 32 n (Bn C) = 7
n(C) = 50

n(Au Bu C) =?
n (CnA) = 5
n (AnBn C) =2 !2021 • JANUARY i
We know that:
(841 The set of cubes of natural number is
n(Au Bu C) = n (A) + n (B) + n (C) - n(A n B)
(a) Null set
- n (B n C) - n (C n A) + n (A n B n C) (b) A finite set
= 40 + 32 + 50 - 4 - 7 - 5 + 2 (c) An infinite set
= 124 - 16 (d) Singleton Set (1 mark)
= 108 Answer:
(82) The set of cubes of the natural number is:
(c) The set of cubes of Natural Number is an Infinite set because
(a) A null set
Natural Number is Infinite. _
(b) A finite set [85] In the set of all straight lines on a plane which of the following rs Not
(c) An infinite set
'TRUE'?
(d) A finite set of three numbers (1 mark)
(a) Parallel to an equivalence relation
Answer:
(b) Perpendicular to is a symmetric relation
' (c) The set of cubes of the Natural Number is Infinite Set.
(c) Perpendicular to is an equivalence relation
·: because Natural Number is Infinite. (d) Parallel to a reflexive relation (1 mark]
[83] The inverse. function r 1 of f(y) = 3y is: Answer:
(a) 1/3y
(c) 'Perpendicular to' is an equivalence re'lation' which is not true.
(b) y/3
[86] Let F : R R be defined by
(c) -3y 2x fa X>3
(d) 1/y (1 mark) f(x) = x 2 for 1 <Xs 3
\ 3x ~ Xs. 1
 ■ I·3.481
[Chapter • 7] Seta, Relations and Functions
3.482 !■ !Solveb ScatttteT CA Foundation Paper • 3A (New Syllabus) I
The value of f(-1) + f(2) + f(4) is
'x2=16-y 2
(a) 9
(b) 14 X =J16 - y2 16 - y2 :a 0
(c) 5 16 ~ y2
(1 mark) ±4 ~ y
(d) 6
Answer: Range of function = l-:- 4, 4]
(a) Here f: R - A
{2x forx > 3 (88) Let A =R-{3} and B =A -{1 }. let f(x) - B
f (x)= {x2 for 1s x ~3
{3x for x s 1
•: (-1)1iesx s1 then f(x)=3x
defined by f(x) = :=: what is the value of f
1
( !) ?

(a) 2/3
f(-1) =3 X (-1) =-3
(b) 3/4
Now 2 lies b/w 1s x s 3 then f(x) = x2
(c) 1
f (2) = (2)2 = 4 (1 mark)
(d) -1
and 4 lies b/w n > 3 then f (x) = 2x

Now f(-1) + f(2)

=-3 + 4 +8
+
f(4) = 2 X 4 = 8
f(4)
Answer:
(c) /(x) = {: = ~ =/"
=9
Let/ (x) =Y X
1
Y
J... = x - 2
1 x-3
y{x - 3) = (x - 2)
2021-JULY
xy-3y= x-2
xy-x=3 y-2
, ~ -
[87] The range of the function F defined by f(x) = v16-x- 1s ·
x{y - 1) = 3y - 2
(a) [-4, O] X=~
y-1
(b) (-4, 4]
(c) (0, 4] f'(y) =~1 y-
{d) [+4, 4] (1 mark)
3x!-2
Answer:
(b) Here f(x) = J16 - x 2 ·
r'(!)2
= 2
.! - 1
Y= J16 - x 2 2
on squaring both side
y2 =·16-x2
 [Chapter • 7] Sets, Relations and Functions ■ I 3.483 J
I 3 _4 54 j■ So vw scanne-r CA Foundation Pa er - 3A News 1~

Answer:
( -3 - 2) (d) n (U) = 650
=
(i -1)=
2 ~1/2 -1
- 1/2 -
n (A)= 310, n(B) = 190
n(AnB) = 95, then= n ~ n B) =?
n (;!.n B) = n (AuBJ
(89) If F(x) =x2 - 1 and g(x) =l2x + 31, then Fog (3) - g of (-3) = = n(U) - n (A u B)
(a) 71 = n (U) - [n (A)+ n (B) - n(AnB)]
(b) 61 = 650 - [310 + 190 - 95]
(c) 4.1 = 650-405
(d) 51 (1 mark) =245
Answer:
(b) Here f(x) = x2-1 and g(x) = l2x - 31
- f(3) = 32 - 1 = 8, f(- 3) = 8, g(3) = 9, x(- 3) = 3
fog (3) = f{g(3)}
= f{9}
= g2-1
= 81 - 1 = 80
g of (- 3) = g{f (- 3)}
= g{8}
=l2.xa+3I
=19
fog (3) - g of (- 3) = 80 - 19
= 61
[90) Let Ube the universal set, A and Bare the subsets of U. If n(U) =- 650,
n(A) = 310
n(AnB) = 95 and n(B) = 190, then n(AnB)is equal to (A ardB are the
complement of A and B respectively):
(a.) 400
{b) 200
(c ) 300
(d) 245 (1 mark)