TESTING AND MAINTENANCE OF SUBSTATION Time : 3 Hours | Note: > (2) (b) (a) (b) (c) (a) (b) (a) (b) Code : 9EES3ED Register Number V Semester Diploma Examination, Nov/Dec, 2017 (i) Question No. 1 is compulsory. Gi) Answer any two full questions from each of the rema SECTIO! | Max. Marks : 100 ig Sections — I, IT & Sx1=5 Fill in the blanks : (Based on the voltage the EHV substation is (ii) If the load on the generator increases the frequency tends to Gii) Static over-current relay can have more accurate (iv) Control of frequency by the action of governors is called (v) Parallel current injection method widely used for testing Explain Network Islanding. SECTION - II Explain the structures of outdoor substation. List the essential features of substation. List the types of substation based on applicati Define Bus bar and list the types of bus bars. With a neat sketch explain the duplicate bus bar system, List the daily checks to be carried out for maintenance of transformer, List the three final test of transformer. 1of2 characteristics. none [Turn over2of2 1253, SECTION - HL sketch the lightening impulse test circuit of transformer. OFESED S$. (a) Explain with a ne: Explain the typical test circuit arrangement for partial discharge, o) 6. (a) Explain the measurement of winding resistance of reactors (b) _ Fxplain the precautions to be taken while using current transformers. (©) Explain partial discharge measurement in reactors. 7. (a) Explain the maintenance of air blast circuit breakers. (6) Explain the secondary current injection test set. SECTION -IV 8. (a) _List the steps in maintenance of relay. (6) Explain the testing circuit for Buchholz relay. 9. (a) Explain basic principle of static over current relay. (6) Explain the testing circuit for differential relays. 10. (a) Draw the block diagram of digital relays. (b) Explain on-line microprocessor based fault monitoring. (c) Explain the advantages of pp based relay.Time : 3 Hours | Code : 15EE63B Number | | VI Semester Diploma Examination, Oct./Nov,-2021 TESTING, MAINTENANCE & CONTROL OF SUBSTATION [ Max. Marks : 100 Special Note: Students can answer for max. of 100 marks, selecting any subsection from y any main section. PART-A List the auxiliary systems used in sub-stations, Define the following terms : (a) Rated voltage of bus bars (b) Rated current of bus bars (c) Rated short time current of bus bars, Explain temperature rise test on circuit breaker with a neat sketch. Explain the maintenance of vacuum circuit breaker. List the steps involved in maintenance of relays. Explain static time lag over current relay. Explain ratio and polarity test on transformer with a neat sketch. Explain unscheduled maintenance of transformer. List the basic variables related with substation monitoring. lof2 Sx1=5 2+241 Sx1=5 §x1=5 24355 {Turn overISEFOSR 14, 16. 17. 18. 19. @ {b) @ (b) (a) ) (a) @) @ (b) @ (b) Explain microprocessor based @) b) @) (b) (a) (b) 2of2 PART-B =xplain auyiliary ac system in a sub-station system in a substation. Explain transformer water spray’ Explain single bus bar with sectio' State the advantages & disadvantages of double bus bar arrangement Explain vibration test on bus bar. List the interlock arrangement to prevent mal-operation of Isolator. Explain mechanical test on circuit breaker. List various short cireuit test on circuit breaker, Explain series current injuetion method. Explain Brown Boveri's synthetic testing cireuit. Explain maintenance test on relays. Explain repair tests on relays. Explain switching impulse test circuit for transformer. Explain tums ratio test for CT. -xplain the procedure for maintenance of transformer oil. Explain routine tests on transformer. Explain tums ratio test for current transformer, Explain inter level communication, distance relay for protection of transmission lines. 1292 w 3+3 2+2 w 5 5 $+5 3+2 2+3 mnTime : 3 Hours | Instruction : (i) Code: ISEE63B Register zm = winder Lt Le 1e |e e |i ° SIs x| VI Semester Diploma Examination, April/May-2019 TESTING, MAINTENANCE & CONTROL OF SUBSTATION [ Max. Marks : 100 Answer any six questions from PART — A. Answer to each question casties 5 marks. Gi) Answer any seven questions from PART — carries 10 marks. B. Answer to cach question PART-A Explain the function of earthing sercen in a substation, (a) What is the function of Isolator ? (©) List the interlock arrangement to prevent mal-operation of the isolator, Explain mechanical test on cireuit breaker. Explain the maintenance of minimum oil circuit breaker, Explain acceptance tests and installation tests on relays. List the steps involved in the maintenance of relays, Explain error measurement test on current transformers, Explain the typical test circuit arrangement for partial discharge in power transformer, 5 Explain the functions of unit level ina substation, lof2 {Turn over2of2 1664 ISER60 10, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. PART-B ne system in a substation, s PMent used in automatic control af substation. 5 (a) Explain fi (6) Explain the eq a Explain with neat sketches (Single bus bar arrangement (ii) Duplicate bus bar arrangement w Explail Temperature rise test on bus bar. Gi) Short time current test on bus bar. 5 Explain with a neat sketch parallel current injection method of testing circuit breaker. 10 Explain the following tests on circuit breakers : Line charging breaking current test 5 @ (i) Out of phase switching test Explain with neat sketches : (i) Primary current injection test on relays. S 5 Gi) Sccondary current injection test on relays. Explain the test circuit used for : () Differential relays 5 (ii) Buchholz relay 5 Explain the following routine tests on circuit breakers : (i) D.C. resistance test 5 (ii) Dielectric tests . 5 10 Explain lighting impulse test circuit for power transformers with a neat sketch, Explain with a neat sketch ultrasonic method of location of partial discharge in 10 transformers.Code : I5SEE63B Register tomter [1 FT af ele Ty [5 Tol 15] Vi Semester Diploma Exumination, April/May-2020 TESTING MAINTENANCE AND CONTROL OF SUBSTATION Time : 3 Hours | | Max. Marks : 100 Instructions: (i) Answer any six questions from Part-A. Each question carries 5 marks. (ii) Answer any seven questions from Part-I, Each question carries 10 marks. PART-A 1. Define substation. List the types of substation. 5 J+3 2. Define isolator. List the types of isolator. Srogte beeat, desle.cealre, peateyitpe 5 2+ ball Asy vuliel #04 3. List the steps in general maintenance of circuit breakers. 5 i 4. Explain the maintenance of Air Blast circuit breaker. 5 $s 5, Explain secondary current injection test set for relays with a neat circuit diagram. = 5 2 + te four ple F Ye ayer 6. _ Explain installation tests on relays. | fee gee 5 Lox 7. List the annual checks to be carried out on power transformers. § 3. Explain the precautions to be taken while using CT. 5 ', List the desirable features of subsystems. Sait 7 Seating Qhoartindt ben: Con Velfep tnball eae y Fof2 prelecboe 4g eli {Turn over Dak collec boa Palenwebe Lapping Seeang event, rsposbey & attnding Recwtialen eC abawed candiber 4 Back up pPhelreten10. (a) ( i. (a) crib) 12. (a) (b) 13. (a) tb) 14. (a) @) 15. @) (b} 16. (a) (b) 17. (3) (b) 18. @) ) 19% (a) (b) yet etahed he ot 4 2of2 1633 PART-B ty tem Draw neat single line diagram af'u substation and label the components. 6are List the ausilary systems used in substations. 474 fi etl Explain single bus bar arrangement with sectionalisation with a neat diagram. 3 +3 State the advantages and disadvantages of duplicate bus bar arrangement. 4den os Explain temperature rise (est and short time current tast on bus bars} wy 3 ist any four types of tests on the circuit breakers Indy ds eee! Explain the layout of simple SC testing station with a neat diagram, 3+3 List the rules for the type tests and short time current test. 242 $1. err? Explain brown boveris synthetic testing circuit with a neat circuit diagram. 4 +4 2 ys> List the methods of indircet testing of circuit breakers. Explain microprocessor base distance relay for protection of transmission lines 4 vwith a neat block diagram, 343 Explain the basic principle of static directional over current relay, 4 . . . fA cop" Explain the testing circuit for differential relay with a neat diagram 343 List the four classes of tests on relays. dint . . a Explain polarity test on CT with a neat circuit diagram, 3+3 List the four preliminary tests on transformers. 4 xt a 3 ya , . Aloe Explain partial discharge test circuit arrangement with a neat diagram. 343 4 jn List the various Lype tests on PT, Explain lightening impulse test circuit for power transformers with a neat diagram. 343, *, . fs List the basic variables related to substation monitoring. 1 ye