1a 3.9 1*-: ro a4 --.\ rn.

3
& exclEAr€Err-,#
* .sld,A"riP {? E#-rl .--} r.;
L+ . rl:
.tlJJ
>1
ir, tu
rr!,
t.a
.tt . ,. ,.
r,l
tu'
A ....1
lu-
rr ar.,
E+ {..J ^ rnfi
tr_r ls ?;+7 x lo-
1C fr qi v In-9
I

iJ I -l iU ng /-.Jt lU
.. ,^-3 aa
EU rn-
r)--t.-, A
-.
t\)
'at

"l-: ---: \r' '"'

Gt
tz inqa
J.VLL f\v !ft{
,v z8 5-4 x tO'r
_':" E oa o-or v laJ *!f. ?*, x lf!-2
N JA IT.-, d. on rr lu
rr-r'-l 5-
-t?
i r .?

_:6 ^_+'
h x -IU 4 & V -lrt^-6 "
f a \/ ,n--i A'4 r. !A-7 ,iiqaea.ico la ,n t it
3 l. /\, lu
r', ^a -, b (t,
J.A v'\ Itr= <J \r
x .^-l
Y rtl ttTr l-*.
ltt I !, w iar-3 E
'V
L J.J'
^
iU NiII
ggxto-S alt a, tt (/ l/r-l \ izt I itt,' : ltllt tla 4 /\4 X )ll kb

l! 6-2,J x 1t-:1 ;; ;i;' .. ".- , r il.\ ? (il v l{}, l-*

, . . - ...-.:
1* t.a r'' t!
nq lr-t,
!J dl v ra:-*
rv it Tjr, A lv
4_ iQ
_- i.r.'
-_D
^ .-,^_i ',, 'l h v,. l{P g l l}u v r{!r brE
. , ! J-lt rU -u^-*-
Jllulrgi u ,rVU /\ rU rurr
tt / h x l(t^-.f lil / 7 X lit
i17 : E ru in-S aA 7 I rr lzr-? !, ,, qtlit rti ntt I tt f\ltatnn
, i,-- H
:i -, .sx'r."
?.9 Y. -1Ll' 1?. i,S*? S x iat' a.rn
ty :j.1 /\ llJ 4(, n./ /i iiJ
6{
41
E r; rn
' A tq
..r./ '1
44 I r.J ""-\
In"
I t-r
1 i" 5.493 x 1O*! rn t4 iO0: i
9q ti:r'in-3 ! a --- ,--l! iii ;. i * i,',{ *-..-,^*i*l E#, i Y In-6.}
2r,\ tlt
-- .^-{
Fva--i,4 a- 1-
ire;1,. I r, '
,\i,
r:: irtr ! lrt Zft iz; hhi
,a ,t nnrt fl
tr-trtrtr: Ba Jl /irtn ,r/\n
4 r l1\ lltr_, I lr lai
thi
i",
r i- -t,*4
itt ,n ll'i i x i{}-+m
; nnn
5 {t,i f n fl5lt
.'...--. n?
_i:Eerctte !q:Il !+r

,r ,i on4 i\In al rA r!.uniG

,,t-\r\1),L()
J U.!^qL'LlU. lt

l= a\ 7c
15 u.Of-\] u33 :G C.C35 7
It
..
a,.lJmaffi
', !l-ia
lQ
.-ti tu1n qC
rlii.:r,,:r art
'nhl

l5 I-r-1C
- v lrtuvu u
?r 0,rrlt ?3 r!./_Yl: + ? ' o q"t-li i '1{'l i f't {}'J'1 '1
qf. q,t,
^
Exercis+ ic is. I l't
.r ^:tr tr
^ I ,^t'
r.! --{
3 8,37 x iOe A a', Y ,fl'' i*i*,tsrisoir,*te ;lr,e it,or i
e r r vrrrr2 r rl na (, !r!+ raa t ar\ r nalra o i rr -r ' r r,r
JI.JA!U t-l t.ou A ru , t':
;

E r Er -. r.\6
., I.U' .\ lij
o
6
r ..-
r
ril?
.i; i-"'",'
: o:o:oi ,:'""--i-'' l

no;nnfoir4pt:cli
j. i "'-'- " i -.-' i "-" i
I t-itJi x tt,- iI, ti X
"r -^i
11.1" t
,r "_ "..-" I i
r r ! ! rt
1! i:r lfit !Y .r Y tlt: i U .ll t i r r qlt ! tltil i I ^^
i llV I 'i I t
I
.. , ^_2 i4f -.+ .x, ,ttl^*i
L ! t J *- t *, r

lJ +.? 4 irt tUl :.ff* 4 lrr 2 iai t: ihl .i rCl ii)

17 ??"1 x if]4 I3 gxfi?x lflt' l.ji Il l11 I.i Il {}l',} I 1C rt nll , ol

tq i 1 V lrt _ -^a i it,r ir \

&v , ,hrJ, 7\ r' ^
&{ r_:r- I a4 i^1 6A !^.. '
...-'!
z{ t: }- rti -jr;L:i
-. rE,4 A tii
aO L1n{ o .z tfi{)
,*t ,\ I r-,
oy' il ! ., I n-'1
,' ,1,
I ,-\ n r,:t ,6\ I 4rr r-\ a.lfrr,l
6ir i .!rva -tru -rJ
lnl tlt /it^
lrlr r n
r \ lrlmli
!rl n nf a a/
rJ tt
!.r-{^.F4 ld
r$ la
ie-
llrl
.i/ v! ,^t
ls
t tl
r:to /hr
,,vl -_..-,
ra! i q t .- t:tl
.E ilA lu '\l.j_l U!1J:J t .t J-i.u \.j
n ,, t^' .
i}C.iiu",
r r U A rnfi
:t,l lu GSxl0:1 Hx*r*is* n* ip. i5)
1
,
ri u r/
I.(l A
tttJ
l!, E 4x. t05 r
F
vr. r- *
:, .t.J ,(, tU rrr-,:
,E{9 {l X
.
llJ^-
\ a
*: u.t r I I l} 1J-t?lt Y u .ru.loJ
f.,.0 at
i
vuq
 B t A ftnlca
(, U,att J
& fila"z.t1
a urr4Ju
{} qG lrl tfi.D t I q4C l9 :,,Q
, ^E4i
U,Jrr = fG aft
:,{iii,i33iJ tiu,+$1 0 le$,165ti 5J.
tA !fi */t rA
1* r': fuif, {? id. ir r-igi rii ii i} i'}it} ?i
<-
I! -31,'
6.t {6
/U 4^
.r.5 JJ &rt 19
r)r ''tl a'4
:s
rg
?,s3; r? :,??*
lrurs-u
4...a^ rtv ?at tr:tt1 4l.{v
ls
-ia, I
i,4$s
.i.L
.Hl n
la
*r
tI a. iFi
-& .s *E ih ?L '17

ad vtrre
Es {i"rffi 2s? * 34
--
?? s"*?s 7* Exencise la ip. i$i
+E n r@r. ltf ??4e It n2rA4 I i-
t, '*,7S -n
u6 ! rrr 3 qJl n ffift *Ir *',t,li,

gi .t;i?i 4 3a fi,a4s 6 35 s,G?3.i.2

i-:,
r ";^ ---- -r 'i-
L_t utL r:.! "-.,.-- ! ^- ,i*- hr-nnta*.rea
J{*

sa ff,0s* t78 ss :,586 $s 17,7? ts cqual '.o the rum of the asBs c.f *e squares
._--- -r-, - -L --
.., -i--
.";
&e^*{d5 .a !* ,Ft ,-\ L1-- (]7-\

! /"\
r vr.u?f;,
n rh\ qq
+5L' ic) S,*f*
! .* ErJI !u Lrrl tu, w *,.^ , ^r ? rnn
.II_*.., ,
q
tqr, lel
, t\ f" a, / ! d 4 l.* 1I_*^,
.,-tn "- m "j
tu, iirbT tei &,J i.tl rrJ ii
d
rxr
,!._ri r'l rx
t ." Lr!!
/ir
.\"r,i 6yi *tr
.r j \ r,t ffi: : iii
& uj tult+ ir 3 7,7qz*rs
Exereiae Eb ip" tii
I6crn ? ;il{};xnrilsl*sirr t {a} AU = ltrm qra th) AC = i5 cm
& *rt r;r-^-Jl,*,.- ia
U Jr- _ iiLT r^i !e *
I .(,r
;-i
AL
--
f
r-J tar {d} ;{C = l?cm
Itr !r
-
tll ,,rj 3B
^f, - -- ,.:,r ,1t)
- !.r r-!lr
iE/ Ir\- = t}u m {h} BC = i* rr*
Ex*r*iee li {p- !?} til EC:3rnr* t.\
tt j
aD C6-
---5 +
- Jt_.:!:
--2 -^t! -
I 2 X lU' + i x lLF''i- ^c x tu 1' 9.:r. l 4 .^'. i,2 rLt ,? i^',
,"Li t:
,, r.i\
iu, Di
& d ufi:. I v0 r Tv'c
drtAlrYa^rr'rrAi
3 xsl + 5 x* +l xS2+5 x *+4x i
$tt--c],r--a2 :tr-i !1.1. lE, iJr-ft
!i .i ;-. ; ? ;,-- J- T u--"- - ;'-- : ,e ta \ --, .ut -vlt
^.t,^-9.
Eix'f+i!xv-4ixlr?ix:
; ;,-lo,'i
it,^.rru^Jr!^Jrrr^r -i,:,**l: r . v a*f,, v . ,flr
JJ,r
'iFi.
i4'/,
,n
-E\t. C.:'f
.ja i,
- - ^+
7 2x d'+oXE"rJxb--rixd.?J^
-a ^ .
!
* i x lr + i x 2; <-0x ?.-rrx :
ci, !.tt, t
;i, "J;;. ;;, ;a;1:
' --6! ',lr-4
itv ttt, t? att ,qn.
,rr
1t -'-,.{,,
t t-a t t
.-..:,
AG TlJ
.r-o: (} r i v6'
a-1JA.JT{A
i
! ,.G) I lO: JUI $tlr 14't; 'tJ; J r /, t Jl,, far.
UUl aol
1XI1'1

3X 3x 5{+8x53+3x 5r+ ! x 3 + ? x i {a{}; 75;8}}

.^i
-t;d i X i._r r- :.i
- ^ -- .A , E .^{ . a rn'l
X rij' ? I --A ir,- -}- ii -,)( tir-'r-
.
t i*i, ic], idl
1.Jr ;,. ,ln
'
il!: b$: bll + jj' : ef-r +. iii
- :--'-----i
i-:g:s :j ;P- ;;;
i oe
{!.4: .?8: 3*1--+ & ef 14! : * + 5*
ii&: S3; *31
a3 i! ftl 1 ?aa A6\
. au! r r4r I rJ' t rvr uut
^a v-,,
i :is: ti.. J"l-f! tY.tl l4qJ. :rtr iur ,
:f l{}tr rJ! r t.J. .JV. .UI' 1*-r .-s! 4--,r

14jr 44Vr 4arl r-4 ar i rJ, r ru,

*.s 1ij}1#.yJ tri : t{.si #!* F+a*+icc I* io- +{i

-b \r. -,'
Bra I {ttt tlllt ltt( tsrt lu rnfiJ w! ld!
lu/ r,al rvB[ r /E\
\r/
r/4 !!!
& ..e 3 ttl
-t. 1 ,-{k
1vr-v
tdr +{_u_} . '. rii ,d lL\ os r: ..:\
trJ .r ,ttt'l
r-JLr
7A itti i{ ct tfllt :({t i t$rtlU!I rli trl 4?-4 itrt a'rHa (li rfith{

& , \ rrrra rL- r ,rFr

{ (al J4" loj rTsr t(;l r u{?
B-*:--
. !..3, .,-,. l sl , I'!.r+i, /-l Q.{l l{'} I aq€
1. ,.
r..9,' .f yrL,
g
if, zo a 16iu *, t6tt tr'i, ?{+.? lrr' J:,Jr
h th h.r', '. -& 4 "rl
q /-\ I qqq (b) s-si tr4
4 @t
"rs iir. J ! .I
(d) ? ?14 o El4 4 *en ! rll nf ih& n..!.-?,!- :*^+1^--l
c---u ru4u!ij&
lnt
\b,
ddn ?nf! 1k\ 6.t* fXvI €ii atrr tE i^!
14/
-1 fC.
3rL, -
rr r Dt4.
- J.
E'/a.
-
-!'.
t:r,
nrn.
'J!z:,
s\j
--)
d. ral r 6. r}ffr Ihi l6.R I n(r 7 qf, eFif! (ti ,\(- i: - 6), Ei - i i - ?i. Ct -:i; - 2j
1j. S{-!: }i, C{-2;3i
rr^, .v\.

?fi0ffi
lu/
{ci
(e) 72si0s
4 ia; '4'{-6;
! ('\ Fn -Gn
rlit!Ert ann
(di aaY
Ai3; -2i, Ei- I: -2i, Ct'- i; -4i
ihl Ai-i- T{i-i- iii
lJ!\ l.:i*?'{}}
rJ
tr',rxrie $p in 94\ ;..j ,',
-.ar.1, J. 9. t v]

tc., .,1{- 7; +}, frt *5; 4},

".. '1
Ci-J; Erl
! {4' J !u
i-i,
I :r,?4,
.,
iei i,673
{d} 5,299 rLJ r ca
4'a\& {* s"*}8
/-\ f!.!Jt
\tJ 4r4?J
,L! rffi
{-{tj , ,u5:, iii 6,si; t-*-:*
&t€iqlL
.i^ J* .)cl ,
- rr5 rp_ .,ji;
ui r ,rru:, !al r't9av irl { ruwJ g
t (a) 2-646 ib] 8,367 lri ?6 t!-E
-1+, ae!.v

lri\ *A
Yvtv F.'lr t t. Ds
?a1 JIJUJ
a aci
t-, !L.' i.,
/ol I ? fr" I r:J Jr.WJ
,i:i
ir=,
f tGt
v. lul

fi) r9,55 (k) 6r,st /r\ toq i

(m) 3,16? {n} 10,00 (o) 31.62
{p) 100,0 iq) l,4i+ {ri 20,95
ls) vl.vz {ri 268,5
I (ai 3.e? l}.'r (v!uAl"ts
,/J\ .} nra
I ul
/,\ t no,
)v {c} 2!,54
lA h/
\u, d.rr-# i.r, t rel t t.l ) /*,tJ--
I
t_&j
-'t
a tni
r.ucJ -i
ii t l.T*il iij i*,73
/a
U,t
\ rrq a1
4 ttJ
'
tti 91,e 1t..
\./
a, =n

Exereis* Bf ip" ?5)

! (ar l{}Rm
-\F;\4/
th\ S$* ;::*':
er:r
(*) 9,$S idi 55rt iilD
?1g. A!
E {a) 3.29 no ibi
lc,r J5.:} ,"1rfi jf3, *2-!*2 k*l * tat (i.l i€!]ect &ABal irr .4{ t.: s!:.e /\A$C
{ii} tm:rs}ate &.{f'C ai+::s 3.* r+ gi.;e
Exerci*e 5b 1p. 3*; 5}EF
Il. er
J.: lUl! i-a i.s;, J.J i6, r .'L.
1L\.*q,'-..D'tt- .ur: .Lj :n llij {i Z:1"-,. iGe-
5 (ai t {!; e}, Eil; ti, CiS;2i ibl iii :eil*ct &.iEil
(bi A(-3, $i, Ei-3; ?l- Ci- i; t) {ii) tra:islate n'GBC *i*ng EE ta give
(ci Ai-i; ?i, Bi-5; -i)
llliEl{
tiiil -.r.1:-?e r'llES: a:::i::;-.":se irb.cut t
.L-^.-L
;fi'-:.:gil -.-" elig'-':
ax ^--!. .:{U;r v?+,
:; :1;-.i' iu 8i"c
Excrciee 3c ip- 3i] &}Er
I -q.i {bh 3.? {a);3.3 {a), ib}, idi 5 {a} Af6: t}. Bi2: l'1, C 2. 3:
,!
a i., ,' i';
ii.,; .+.i- I; -.1',. Sr- i: a'i',.

Exercise 4.a {*. 34)

I 36 c*nts, i2* * r) ceats
Ie to.,-.."
:, ,V&i-l
r'tE
\ru
ri _i,/..! -.--:
rLGr.:
$ $!?, $(.?0 - {}
4 ?6 years, {?3 +,t) }rar:
5 {a) 5t ibi i8 - d}t
6 ia) ini' ('t.r: ,,.
? iq) ?fll'
r i+i .r1r( 'L'' ll)ir.
t 1,r tuuc

Fig. *l 9/.!n,rtfl
q \+jr 4 iBj {"C
*r $; *u;, a(i; -ii, ai3; -t,\
41:; G
a /^i ,il
,t, --t,t ,., J& --
ibi A{- i;6). Bi- i: 2). C1-s: 2i
irl, :I; --:-
;.-
tlrfr

tln c
 9 i( n 9nZ
1S {iCGr +3.i cents er {, *
\
*}*u.*
/ lrn"t
^.-^ra
"t I^t
d \4,
-
'rn'-
44
- -1^ + t ,.ia\ n*
- o.
ti ft (c) 4x2*3x-6 iai +a* r
14 iJ -Xjiri 1, 1.1
B-C
- aJq r
r
-ru
2

/\
-;-LjUr
l
p -,t
Jr- - ltJ, or 3t1'
a'j
-
*n r . nr?
1ua.o do- f
13 x fttJeu :
rslerr{}*
al

i*; - t j'+ z-
-4., 6 (aj 5 tDj -v
- r} {x xE m2
* 4ait !.0 ?$ar - 2'1.t2

54 tr?r * 4iix - ?'i cnl=

Exesdse af ip. 39i
:6 3i$* l? r', kr* *I ial 5f
, . -;- .,*, IIJ
\ul -=-
,,3b-2a
qn &o
' lE {ri * afi km ar:{x'- r'i km l- ol
bu - tc-
lvu al-
r O
/a1 irt 'r ()4-
' X.$ {4x *-r},veam ECI r{g * r} * p .}'ears id)
" t*x
(e'i
1%b u/ -;-;-
oaDe
at\
Ii**-^.:-*r{-a- t\y, {rt
-r
r.
*Zicrlac-iao € nu hs- *I trtv
ru*
Z *7s
-
._-_-=-3
itbc 2x
4*
T -;-
6;;*ra t
la4
zr.
=---:--:-
+ xr
v+

* *t$e
fr o-
3 *{Ja ln i
Jx - * o- * t
El 4s*3*
tt
l2 {i*3
.iJ

S i") ": z:
2*-e
{
ra ,
r!1 Li
l"J
,,2a*2
-15-
iA n- f
Ex n r{ aJ,
+Q ,-. _ h- ,.. li'r + 7 , *ln*49
- ,l/A t
\',
rq Jt

l? 26 * 1* 'lj - 2x \*1
id! lFl # -
ii* i*/
6" ea1 13
l$ *3la - 5n ?* *$r47s*5,
a
{1-
JA
! r cv 4--
Ji -L
!
44
$ ---:;--
-
= -;- -
Exercise ac ip. 3$i
I 3a*3*-6 4 -Sx*2*-B ,t+3 .-r
I{'1.. -r- v -..
rI 1-l
rs/ \UJ
5
;,)
r, tt-f I i, 2d * .3t
7 l2*-t e l?*-a
(c)
"i-L L- ;
-.)- r-:r -i,
3 3r,*3* ts Je-tr4
-
^L
- 'La
Il 5a-3i a7 2c
L3 7* + 2S* td
t* Itt-"!-lrt
\ej
3a -
n-;
3ii
ti r
7r - ii
I
l:, rtf Eg
-z.f -
17
!A
\a+7
4 f
1g
rn ! *
13.s2-Q,s+21
, tr 2
3a+?3$-9
i:, -!ri - Lr z+r tia lLi.k- -i :JI- .c;-

Exercise ad ip" 36i I 3a- l, .,. z*4r

i pr + *r * i*r * *.r E 3O-+5j+6r -i-rr
i*i e- t, i3i
' x42jr
--.".3
3 rc- *t-ad.+Li 4 6r"+ x- t 3e- 18 (r a ,
5 *s:: + i*a * i5 & *Eyzt - 30*: + 2? l- , {di
i1r '!- ?_!{{J -
a\-/- Ql
a q , .^ zJ tr+t,l(I+zJ
'l \J+ lf;v*E 4 -+a' * r{,
-
Itl
U-_4+-,\,
^t- rfi
-v
iarz
i/r! J, lar
aEia * aJ
e ?r* + ?,:r +a
&l -,1-a- - A-2
it it - ?.1 rzr-+y
t -^
f:-iiir+?i "i r -
g)
!5[ Or? r.]. i , 'rA
,4. lA
4E ?i-,2 ' .t^--- yr n<_! A
- LVAI &JJ
15
rr
i0x!
\- , - i'ix; .
+ I:2
i^ i
lG ticr * iit + Z- {e}
I I ia4- 1a^1 i+-1. EI &;. I i-. a .r ir-6iiri*4',1.,, ..t j
l$ 3orr' * r?m *- ** t* g.* * t8a -.gs
- -u UG ..id i i

-*
inj tix+?i{.x+3)
Exe:*iss b {p- 37}
.L:
irJ t{j lB:''ia*4.*:
isi s+ iol I ,it JI

?Q5
Exercise 4g (p. *0} 6 ia] l3 (b) 5 {ci ?1 idi til
'L 4l.ft -r +fi! I iai {i {} ir:i il i{i) ti
2 \ld - 5b) (e) -G
rl i/9. - I1 I +30
4 -3(' + 4e) I {ai *2 ,h\ d-
.
q?1
io\
\e/
tr
E
/ei al:d^"l9li
*
A\
k(.r w, I8
hY al\
*tv Bhl
v',
-
r J^\J I +,' E:rerise 5a ip. a2)
I *
*- I 5, +, 5. S, 7, S resp*iively
4nci2r 3d 4cj
y ,.3.r(.t-
-. .'l ,
- *r 3) 2 3, 4, 5,6,7,3 respectively
1& \ab{Zab - 3a + 'ibi * {.a\ 36{}" {}ri 5
1!. {ia * 2b) (c) 72' (d) isosceies
,Cl
a4 DIO--
.J\J^ Tt iJvJ
A--\ i.-i nin : ofr,,t * ia" 1r:
t.- I !08"
tS 3a{6 - ?c * d) /r\
i51
i4flo
Y '"
1,4*x{Lp-qt?ri l-l q
I= i€i r ll,\ lfno
.-- ,,'! ?'ri!o
15 *{3r*} * ?m + i} 5 laj r
.
lL-i
/t\ 6no
r.t)l YU
t6 ?*?t3Rt * r: + ?) ici this.lulicrvs *otn tlre surrt otr (irtr arlgiet uf
1? ab{5 + *a -* 6b} quadrilatcral CABC
l* grt?b 3s]; + 7e (,1) i iJ$0. {e) I35" a
19 2a2(2az + ab - 5b2) 5 ia; pcntagon i'n) ocragoa
E& $s?el4\t + 5cx - 3cll) {c) quadriiateral {d} hexagon
ie) nonagon
Exereise ah {P' +0} ? ic). (d) if done carefuliy the sum of the angles
e*/)iZc+d) ,,vill be 5*S- ,
1 {x + 3ei{3 + 3a) &
o the angles shauld add up ec 720o
$ (a + *){* + ,r) 4 ft-ljiim*3:)
5 {2a '* 1){34 + ?} G rf '\,{. -- l\
- -/\-
7 2(3g - h';12* - f'; o
2a+lnlt?b*1\
I i3x * *iia*- i*; Iar r-iiia+i)
11 {c + i}{a b} 4*-7&){l-4x)
i3 ay' * g)(1 + 5a) c-*m)(i|r*3w)
15 ix * 2){x - s) ii+s){2r*s}
77 lr- 5)b+4i to
au
9r!
l\a*b)(3c-d)
19 (2a - lt\(.b + 2[t l.3r*ltLZ;t*Z|
tS (a) a; b; r:,C = Iij0: 3fj0 : 54* : 72tl
(b) i: ?:3'.4 ic) $(i0'' (i-e.5 x ili{J'i
Exercise ai {p. *l}
16 a lt *. rA 4,7
ll=arniee <!r /n 441
,lJ cr rl tv uo ., i ano tano
i tc) /l l\ lou - Jou
o0 l:lt t,, :., li
l.t o tI o 153
r't t-
1S?*
rJ
z iai r:ce (b) t++'
3 5 angles of 10&", lC angles $t ?2",5 anglt* of 36"
17* 18 i2 19 15 ?8 16 qti", 135", i3.1"
4
* {a} arhom.bus {b} lrr*", 14;!'.", 35", 3$"
Exercisa aj ip. ai) $ iai r: 100; 10Co, i00o, i00"
! ia) -3 ib) 0 4 {'ii {b) x = 80: 3'}". ) $0o. 160c
i*) -? (f) ? \6/ -'/ i
lhI
\__/
I
r Ul r Pa.a rt
\.,, v ul 6x: 3s; largest angle : !8f; the penugon wllt
2 {ai -3 ib) 7 ,,Ll tl id)
lc*k likr a q*a-drilaf*ra!, a trapezitrm
a*
(e) {f) ? \6' LI trll h5
ih) t5 sides
(i) -2 {.j) + {ai 20 sides
8 *12
4{a) 6 {b)I ic) U r.ul t
E /-\
J s
\d/ J /L} n
l\r,r v IL' _? (d) Exercisc 5* (p. +6)
/-\
lL.t
n
v ,f\
\tJ .,
r, I {a} 140' (b} I50' (ci l6?"
7v7
7-
{
/! \ nn /^i lE
lLl rJ
na rr.u&
, N'r6 v n c4R7 44 s 28,64
Z tal IU iu/ 3u
rr.--

E iai ;:.- _ ?7 ti]) 3+",81", 108o, i55", i6f I V!r4v v

-
a fl ??q?
e vtr+v
-
*
ra I
1,*t]3 5
z /-\
!i r;i: i
l}n /L\ - _ IaX^t ri| fifit? I t t U-glt) 5 .[l u.JJt
^ ^i, r
- -!ar
r* l4qr1 ,l rl' I r-rt? t
54 4tuvr r r!r tt itlril ,
L. 5ll' -Y
.t-Ye e
i6
Ls {i,5?5 il l, t,l5'r J Ltt ^rAOO
4.trr4 J
Exercis€ 5ti (p.
- +9i ls 4,s5s 4 au 3,u3u 1f *i r);485 b
ES t4 g5 90,{5 94 9t 9$
r3o" u36",7?".?2o 7A
fil n arn +
5 sll-. J5'. 5J- e5 ?,50& ? xs u,62, rl 4t ttritu i
dnana jr cn aAtc/
4 300. tlcp- i2t".600: a trapcaiu-nr -6
4at .'1tr:,5 a:!
a{I Aqtoq
d-}ra a iw t!rvJ J
S 120', !+4", i€,2o S i29o a? i{ rv1 e- errrs r BS *,855I
ht ll:A e du
I '2iieI ?+"
t& t ?flu dr: w!44 r t Etr nvrr'co9rl{
uJ A
., *&
s3 i-!vurft'ii Q
-
'L
fiD t4V
tnn$ tcLtl
*-^L ,8 ll"io l8 Ir4'
G----i-- EL /- <A\

Exercise 6a (p. 3li I+30 1240 i I rlco

I t;.n *fls = ii.i8 ? ra., li" = i,25 4 5?o ia Ei'
.r .5
D 6r-
a ,r Eo
I tr.,.t s .rt. 3 'frr.,
Exereise €& ip, 51i
r no 2 i-q .!t ullo
ls 05,5"
re loro
i3 3"
la ?.t/,c
a4 JJrt
lK nR.d.o
, on
T 4rJ vE !.tv{'r 16 5'50' I? B+,+o ro oE fto
.I.o oJ.:,
7 4\
: r1! r* at't5 * c.6s r^ DAo
tJJ4lU.#
ii}s
4f,t 9X t? Qo
{,E 6Q qo ?q ?1 80 g4 sl,lo
E'-*-*riac 6e
v? l- i!\ drl uno , '
r-tsr Y+/ *{ aQ ae
I trg-
e8 43" t3', w
4
Z ln- ., JJ
=dd
4?f 16' 3S 89,60
a a6o
* -i6 it: ,no
,u e ?.lc

Exerciss.6i
.
ip. 57)
,r . . A ;-i .: I *
I {.aJ l m lo, f,Y m ' \Gi, u., ur
Exsrcise Sd (p. 52) irr ar--
'
ur l lll
i-\
\tl
ro- rr!
1r{r if1 lrn'-
\r I
I
a t,l A t, I
vr.,v {ht
1u-, :tatt
srv If
\e/
t \ t.i s tuJ
i i oos : r r iLr Eno n,
rr 4
q=r6 qqj
/-i rr
l(/,
/. \ ft on ,^\ ina c (a/ JJ ?r \ul \u/
4 tal 1l!-r (uJ er..!3
l1 t I I n
\'-l
/-'r
Jri,U
S ia) c : 53o 8', F: 36" i2'
.1 l.al I l?J {U,l I t.u lt.i (b) a = 67" 23', F= 2T 3l'
t2 ru {c) e :6lo 56', fi = 28" 4'
tud-- n
{l l-ou !!r r'*'u u cr,3 rl!
.i $,6.* 5 1i,5 cm 6
q
3*" 7'
', : q. anr f .f q. fr 9Ro +ttt
rI i^\ r? ii
t4y' r\rrJ
;:-l
\u/
in ;
lurr r4rJ !4 !r&
, ,^l Ahh ,ht 4qt
\L'
i-\ l ?q ri, i5'23', ll 03!o la 56" is'
2 rrr 3,3 *m
.rvv r.Jv
- ibj
B /-1 tA.r. ih\ 4t .}
iv,,
i,,\ 19 i ?a
nt
l€
trt o?*
!.$ 2?*
Iil ?6nm
a't
I rn P r-.-.- lf --
* .l.l}i rn iF +{.2 t}l ff Jtr,r ralu
E.*craiga 8S In i4l
t, II IIT 5V aJ ta
qnn,
I (a) 120' (h) 2lc' /-\
TLJ Jry &Agiglllw t9 rJl
/J\ d-oi, rel
.'",, r tifi' If" q 4nfi' \P.
., .-r ;r'. r'r a\
?s ;}..i i:c ir't 4o
Iil ;i*of
,l1r llll
\o,f J tu/ a3 \!,r isl ,.Yl
,.1\ .r,l'" f e) ! n" Ffl 7+" aara
f Ja t
t\ .:
u
\sl

,/Jr V
I,Ul
\-l

i. crrtJJ
\_,
(a) 70' 53' ibi 5'5" *?5' {r.'
/^" Bct : Qf
{L,' JV !s
23s
If . to tQ'
trr u 6u
?5' \;; i,
la-,
I

..,.Y/
4 h'
u , |f ')' t tl' ')4' , .,,{l l' t '{fr' 4r' .,l1' 14'- \.v'
l {ci l}x3
{ .-- !-
r ; t "" ) B v C /L\
2x.
ta) u,r
/\^rorrrano t_ -t rul
lol u,o
. !
ic/ u,r,J
r;1 i,,t! ;) ic\ j a "-,t .if.. A v +
(,9,r urJS irl u,JJ
^:E6 iij u,'s}- '.'

€ tai lSo it* ih)\ ??o +t' ici 45'45' l-

,B I - -a C1
, ,\
O/- rU
0^'
zE rltt (ii rz ru 6^0 rat ,a\ aao la, t^ ,t
't t(lJ
/^\ *t co \ui
ie,
^q6
'
tQ oo ,^\ qr,
/1-\ rJr-' r}qo ,.{\ vrrvu
Qn Aqv
t, E tt t il
J'
. \cJ J:.L' \!/ rarsu \ul i4 t Fa it ti
S le\ a? go f h\ R qo /r] BR 10 (rt\ 63-40
-\.,.-/_'' I - .t
lhi ta h f il*T
Erercisa 69 lp. Sil
!t /lo*t1
U.4JU nJ I'\ rrnRn*
4tV/V J
o n rn^n {
J VliUrJ ia f s hi
i{10
 (") /o 6\ Exer.ke ?e {p. $l}
{: i/i} I ra; is'|
\at
{b) 18 +1I

\'
tLt
\o
i") i*s; -4; -.16i ld) i3 .ll
(d) 1, b c a\ \, tl
l, "if s Al
li I pl rl rl\
l.l /r? \1) (r) lo ':-iI
\*i, \'r \,2 r. I 1

2 a=3
a (u) {ro) {b) {*,\ /^.\
(b) rvr -t t/- "'a
L, .t I M: t\
*,

(c) /t / .\ (d) see 3(d)

1a)
i-ii ij \
fr
d,
tt
1l

Ir s'l
t? j tr zl
4l
4r:-8nI:3
5'-*: -4.f : il
Exercise ?d {p. 63}
5 {a} 6 (b) 6 (ci }2 I {a} 28 ib) *'3e fr'l I
id) mri (ei -"? ifl .1 t l\ ot
lc.l 4 (ri o
b {*) o {r,} s (d) d(ci -f 2 {a) 156 (b) irrpossible {c; impossibie {cii 0
D (a) ?nd rcw, 3rd col {b) 4ih rorv, lst col ll
' le\
{c} lst vsr+', 2nd cal {d} +th row, 3rd col SSt3C:i0riil=$3tl$
(e) $rd row, Ist col if] ?nd row, 2nd col 'lJl
\/
{g) lst rcw, 3rd col (hi 3rd raw. 2nd col
4 $?0,i0; $19,85
[n35\
\o a zJ 5 $(B; i,B)
{ ,nn
i\;ffi #;J :
on. \
$(z 2Bo; i 67r)
Exereire 7b {p. 6ti
E:e.e;cies ?s (p. 6.i)
tit i\ z{+ 3\ g (t r -5\
\z bi {l +/li \r o ol r 1rz\
i, r+l
,) /ro Jl
"\
t1 I.3 --./
\o cf

r\ /\
4 impossibie r
. 1- 2l
z\ 6 {r,n 10,5/' e {n s\ 4 f r 0l
ir-r i l
I \.0,2 \,,, +,1
\- 2/

7 impossible I impossible
s/g
ln
o)
ol
6 I/ to\,I
'+
I r.J I
t .^ l
\ '/
s lrz -z z\ 10
I\ z e/o
lt -I\ z i+ rnl
s 3l I2 +l
:t tn -4\ l, +\
,l
\
7 B BI
' - -4 \'
t.l

*it 4 -s\ rs f 1 +
I
t\
7l l-2,2 -1,71 IE 3\ -sl
I 0.9 -t-gr I
?l ir -3 o_,I 1.r to
1'
ta,

Exercise 8a (p. 55i

r3impos:ibre *{3 * -f} I lOs 2- at? 3 2B-y5 + 2b ia+)
"(l r3
i, Ba {3 !:" I i!-:a- =
29*
r -l

l{id rr6{ , !a
t'F 3 *L.v A-
a.'
-c
,'1
s+ &" 0"
!
1

.,
rol --
El
9r2 tr* oi
:

13 16 ,4 1* LS xs !6 *-e or -; "t; 3
-

!r
*u
l. lB36a lgqr- ?s5xlo' Sxercise gf {p. 6g)
i7 rt (5 u']il ooo) i.r:* 2 x=2i 'i
4 a = tii 5x=3 v^-:b
Bxercise 8b iP. 6$) I r=*t 9x=4
if Bcr5 4dt2 ? t:t*
;;" 1* e:? tri .t:
,l
t.l
E* .
-
/l

6"-, $i ?g-'u S't-2'i

S 5-z I$ 34 1I lG'4 1? 2"b
8g to' 70)
Exercise
-i--purrt rfi. ?nl' (Ii) a'qd {p} are incorrrct' Tr-
I r)c-
Exercise 8c iP. 66,t ,.
3i6ad 44a6 others are correct.
is,ro 3ari'i ?(a) o tb) i i id)2
U-*rr, S-Ba€ ?es 8'-t'z (fi i {s) t
r /!.\ i
(lr/ J
*-{'t ie) 3
? ilii
! -o.ro t* -ceo Al rjzo l:1 E ('k
'
"2
i5 xs1,i2 1S i.,i2ua (c,r i0!'l;+'
ti **16 14 a6i3 $ (a) i Oo't;* iu) 1gr 'i?+c
i? i25na3;:s 18 * 64r$r'3 (ili 103'5;40 ie) l0+'5'{o _ ^ a oAiti
.r-\ IIiE'Jv<"

tr$ cftrr{ *S - 3da"1t d (a) trOo's'': 151 1n3'eGG:-'

?l -.r.s t* c? 23 -r 24 d (d) lou'ouu" ;
-
E i"i a,ss,.rg: 2.6609: 5,6609; !,lqlY
I.E*t]e; 1.84881 3'8488
B
H
Exereiee $d iP. S?i iui o,a+eg:
! 6'3 I i*s3 3 l2at 4 *.2 5 3
I v& - ive e {u) to,,'"tss {b) lcs's€o?
f;

s5 .14 s4 9i !o+ -^nom! ,

c\ ltt-'"-''
rna.859Q
" lv
1(ll

a, LC i4 + j'. iA +ir zz 3
14 t5
-- I
.l O.;1C6:3',7ifi6: 1.7i06; 5'710q
li fJ L{:-'.i
^r:ra t7 2c t\ O.S:+r, f .gz+il o.92+5; +"92+5
(b) 3.6167
lSlG ISiAE ?&+U i.azrt
,ii o'o
tS+B 172 nn
L) a,iir iL
,.{\ i +68+
!i1 1'::1..
;:;i;2 iii +'s:+tr
rr3 nr* ?5+e t'4iL'ils :1
;iii ;:ffii il,) t.isgi
afi+? 273 ?83 2S$ 50+0'2 l.6o2a {jl 2.0025
ri; g,+sza ii) o.2ie5
StEa 3?# 3$l8a 34io\55+
1c ! ! .!r .
i'i iJ,o ib) 2.s
i"i ,,s (d) l'Zi
36,t 3?* 3Et 39=* 4OO,o3 t.i ;.se {f) 3,99

*crI A!
{t: 4$t* *421 1i9 tu (ei
'*fl9a

4Si 4?'+? 48'i *9+Jg *3 a-

_ -- J

5I --,
.:-
a,
582 53tli H=*55+ (c) I.t8; i,67; I,86; 0,95;
iai l; t:; io; ttt
l,9c
7 (to the nearest integer)
-^ 7g
-58 :ii/, F-$ 4.g$ ss * i{+
9n
Exercise th (p. 71)
Exercise Se iP' 68i r'r"r- +,s+:; i'3+7;43+,7t 434 loa
,,7 iui a.s+z: 894,7; 89 470; 89 470 ol\i
l- n'I *1 1

q-
eTu -)' e i,i;s; 51,78; 5 l78 cco; 5178
znn f
t.
;
i
-- =-
I

t i.\ iit *
{cl 36.63
ii-r
\u/
/lr
t(ri
I ri ')t'ir
iv.rv
rLolnna nnn uu(?
+
ril.r
- {-li
\ rl
r,:i:i
1.u/ r:l-t)
" \ ll
ie) 2 808 irj izo aoo
(g) 12,85 {h) 102,i
4 i") r1.l- : I ^i

r. | 0 fl'l nt il.i {'..+ n'- iA n'i nE iiq

slv i
- t-vl

t t
r..it+-/1't*
i !/
An a a

sibil/- "\
:i i,;\
rcti:i
{di 0.70: 0.90; t},95 ' \-u,r \o.,
Exercise 8i {p. :2) r'\./\
I ?,{til U 1,5+5 3 ;.9+5 ^...1-5}..{6}
o,ol i. gj ,"1
i._ql
5 t)-:.i|lLb ,l:.Y ? i.10n c ;35,t]
I t,yor {s ?43;5 i.:l i,s72 IB I a nl
7 fa) {3: 6), (7; 8). {5: I 1)
i3 I 091 i.,e 5.589 i.5 385.4 nr1829
/ir\ i.1, et iR. .1.\ i6: 7r-*
'r? l$,7'i 7& 34,30 !$ 60 0iC' acs -/"166
{c) { l; ?)" i3; a), i1; 7)
(d', i- ?; ir, i2; 5j, (0; r)
Exercise 8j ip. 72j /-\
icl
i.r.
t.i. -J,i:
-*t
/A- r\ 1.!' 4\
tu: - tJz \,41 4t
3?5.37 P372+ 523.37 4 2 lSB
ni ,
$ ial (0:5;, i0;8i, iil $i, il;5)
5 581.c 6 53 U::U ? 375,:') o
t, r
Jh.r r3"1 i l*'ht'ii'Ar
r1 \-, ','
,1. *l
$1007 10:S53 ili:,120 2,970
: nln
(c) (2r 5), {2; 3). (3;.8). (3; 5)
i3 I.995 14 r1,?0 tr5 1,836 t*
/ -,.
1? 2.4'15 1g 9.7r+ i.9 1,-'t2 I -{} t t-,
^Y ra. ,j Ir
r - I, tct l,; 4j icl i- 2: -2\
Exercise 8k ip. 73)
\./
1 i49,2 2 tl.i$ 3 18,3ti 12 A
I,4,(18 1$ ia) rhombtis
52834 Si.i25 ?8et"+ I I 5?3 ih\
\-,
ii\
,.,/
i4. ?\ ia.
\ ?r ira \v!
Ai
v/t i\ !,)- r\ rQ- rl\
J ,r(i.trt, .rl, ?):){1.r ! | IJ7*tJ al (ii) t- *: 0). 10: :l), (t *i, i0; - 3)
13 70,28 X.4 5,947 lS 3,S?+ (iii) (9; ,i), il3; 7). (17; 4i, {!3r ii
IB il2.9 g'?
t7 7+.85 .rq tS 3.979
.t
!.T .'
gl ,8r9, \r|a0 th4. qd. I nfr{i
25 +',J6.i 2G 8,658 27 5.866 zb J t}.f:T
9C qri I? ttfl ? t6O qI ? o9i 6a i r.tr
33 7,7ri5 34 8i2 35 3.311
3 "ri cT
u' l-
E'varrico Olr )-u- 7n1
57 7.677 38 i in.6 SS 4.3it6 4& :1i.+2 .rt
41 92,90 42 38.41 43 19,59 AA 126,8 /'.\ ,,. i ,1\
45 2:3+4 48 2.Aii 4? 1i.27 46 1.253
'I r"l
,", ltl
1,,*) ,",
,ht
\_ ll
'
49 7.7i8 5S i,63S
i.i ,,.i-+\
Exercise 8i {o. 75i
! f.i2 rnz ^ ? 8.01 c:n2 3 599 cm3
i.)(-;,J (d) l;j /\
4 2i,o cm2 s :,:z ks s ?c,: q /\ ,'\
X 22,* un
18 3,23 m
I 5,06 crn
ti li22 ha
* 276 cm'
i2 i99 m " {;i
{.,)
\-'i inri;}
" \rl (.) {:}
\ui
lS 8,40 cm? i4 lc,4 cm l5 1S,5 lires i
/ \
c,\.
./
J .r!\ !\
l,t\
id) i ;i
"\-51 ict {:i iii iii
Exercise $a ip. 77) \-rl \.u/

--> r6\ l-el-'t --) i'n\ 4

plt:t i'- "lr\
i iE
-
t E}': ii'!
iJ, - -- I r) I

3$i
r
,/\ -\
f*
I

t-:ltI l+l e ' I il

(a) (b) (.) {'9\
\"- ./
4 t^t ! rl
{a} i {h) l)t \/\/
tui
i .\ 1' ,\
{3} (-;)
r ol
IO\
*)
'n l-t;l
i4t I 1l {*}
\cl l+l i(lj
\- rl /\
/ rr\ /c\
I| lll I rii k) (b) t- i
{e} t
\-'l
-t
at (f) ,
I
\- ^I'l
v,

t-';J \01

/"\
I /-l
1i:i i-i
,nl 10 (^) { ,; } (b) L:l
I il i
\--l
t1,
1ry.
ili.]
\- 'l (c) oQ - Or
true
ici) aiwavs nn irttLg
/il (- ri
I <!r
/;\ I
i-^i
't Lr\d _ \rr
^^ =PE{+$P+P'*=08
Exerci*e $d {p. 83)
l-t
\-
I
1)
I
i ot
,\
I (") I'il
\/'
!nl f29l
t ,'!l
i +i
6 il {b'; {2; *t ic} {- 5; 3i
/ -e\
t
-
1J
. /-
i-t
t
+g\ t i.i
\- ,ol
r

'-' \ oj
/\ / il
Exercise 3c (p. 8ii r i") l--,Il if] t-,:ltii, I
rq i^\ tA
rJ lLI \ ^"/ \
{di 7 ie} 2 {017 /\
l rcI
I z)
thi lt
ro,
ldr ! t
I 3/
''' I\-
o..-'.
/.\
l-ol \ 5l
,'L, ,,-,
4 Id) I
\ '/
r I (rri
\-3l 91
2/ /-o\ t4t
9 r^\
,,4, I 'l
I 1 I {bj lni
J\
t".r'*i | i
-
\/
{d) i!\*/i t", i;i (il {:{l -

-a i:I
./1',!l'
i.*,/ tt ",' i
(.) { - I
-i
n\
l,
I (d) rl
,r\
1.
',/

- \4/, , i-a'\ i- ro\

4l +l
- t1 ali
5 ot,
1.- J/
/x-i
-v31t
|
J I o'
\ '/
//\ ^\
\ ,,1

- .. I l\ ._. ti^\ Yt
tdl
.!-t t -\l
r.) i-:i rd\
,
t_;t
*l

t - ,,/ '
V I r I
t-it /\
/\ ,
?
,-,r
t4l
I 0!
t r t t {lr)
l-+i
i lt

r.r I 1l iar lll

a^t
\,,/ \-'l
\./ . 10\ 1- e\
tc; f 3/ td)
\ml
-,.1r0\
, ta)
'' I -l ;. i'
\-"/ r'* I
1\ 1 ,\ ,'_tg\ s (.) IXI {b) iYi
I rar {
'' \-5l
l:i (b)
l* ;J | (., ';J \ "./

(cr /- s\ (.d)
/ ro\
tx
tu,i
t/iv L
{e) r*tE t_ 3f \ ri
302
I

i,\ /,\ Exerciae 10d {p. ASi

$ ia) IrJ ru; ! r: 17 t 7cm
[iJ 3 Nomsa:64, ?habo: BS
rrr
JI
ul 4 12 ycars
tu./ {i '_ ! ,
5 1"! hours
tc] f, i.i i-- ^^;-- 4 i.3 rla;s
{* | ,J
8llmf,48rnf
7 {^)
{*}
,*',
\*r l"\
\3oJ
9(a)+(x-3):5x-3
1S(a)e+*z:?a*l
(tr) .r = -9
{bi n:3
/\ rl il va'ac .t* 5{J gcats
a rl l3 S0 krc/h 14 4S litres, 200 litres
{") (;;) tor
l*iJ 15 69 eggs
gg v -t Ii
\4i ::-*--:Y
:-r J-r
--
a/r
()U-r 1'bj x * 6t
1- rn\ 4
(*) (il _';l
i -:r) t C' *J CIII tr8 H) k:n

k)
i-rs\ J'* +*\
(h) { ':} 19 (a) :: {b) 1 44r} E$ 4B* km
\o/ ' r
\ tta -/ ffi

S AFQR i-s ar enlareemenr of A.4EC;

APQR:9 x 6ABC Sxercise f0e {p.90.l
g K(- 6; - 8), L{- 2; ai, N{{- s; 6) I (a) 4 {b} -3 {ci -s id) -3 {e} 0
9 EQOq ?6
a'11
3 7cm
B.varnisc !fla {n Rl-l $ :"ju r::::,.'

I r:5
-uE lP. vvl

?m:* o o: J
s I 169,7
4 d: 12 E]=3 6 r:4*
? (a) 3i4,? /h\ dE 6

? x:41s 8a:-3 Q a:9i

E (ai 9vc iL) 4$ e'ords
I0 ii,: i5 11 r:lt 12x:4
S /., 1 e.ra
- \u: v it)tJw
"n iiry isi kwh-
I5a:23 14x:2* 157:6 t* ia) 30 km fbj 9& m
166=31 17 t:6 19 )
-
t('t
19;:6 ql, -
iv ra -- r'i
i5 91
L\ -.-:
t I
Exercise 10f (p. 91i
t2.t= I 13i:0 24-a:
-
43
tE d= I 28 e:2* 27 x:6 I !:-a 2a*b 3!_
2E a=S 29i=8 5U d: 15
i,
4-
^ a* ,b ;- ^a
'b
tr-
Exercis€ 10b (p.86i b l-a
tr q:* 2 b,:3. 3 14= -lI ha ,nh
li z=oi
. fi
J I:(f $;r: ll *n{"-11 " a*b
7j:3 '8d:i 9a=-i
e-tt

10 x:6 II c:38 12 m:* IS a+ j trt c t 16

i&
bt
13x:-8 L4a=8 tr5z= t* *- a-b
,E --r ah
iJ ,l: J 18 1:2
tvi-7 -,
ISa:3 20x=3 0b
t3 c+c ,n 6ab
ts&
3

ia . t:
Exercise lSc (p.87) ru c-; t'l " 18 rzt
Lr:3 tc:-S 3 d:l* 2a* 3
4]=18 5 r=8i 6-r:*l+ rG* o^ 42
ra J-3
t /{-1 R n: a *: r4 '" i Aa|; 9t- .-r
-9-
-/-'
I0.{=-}4 ltx:Z - 12 a:2
l3 a: l* 14 7: *Z 15.r=4
16r=-8 XT z=4 la
ro ///
- --
t2
l:;
22 *a2 z5;{* 1r2
24
I
A2
!-
i9;--3 ?8x:-fi (}f,
4t, a.?
I l] zl =vE
303
(}g
?g - a2)
LVF# *= g#Z,d:r
t& 3B ?5 |.iran:Zf
"; -L fr-1/6 o, u-,-L.) I J:*
72
r: !:-
c4
a- 24 1/u,2ff2 - 2gH

1r * a\' -2*. 36 fEE=X YF

!t:-w{,[.2
r;-
34 i ^I 15 -_ L
0

a* b
.1 J b*a sBa?+as+&3 38 -2
lixerclse ru$ (p- YJJ
t) - [lfi-*--ai
4$ f-. 1/D_ t)-
- IOSI
i (ai J:-FR (b) r: 6

i--'r -
olh
..i' - j/r\ rL, ln
- \uJ x - rz
l)

[2il
E--^-^:-^
&a€rllDs !fi*
iv5 1- OS\
ty. J4J ldt d -
!ar
_t , {bi a=*i
?r(
t'* il
-d-
c- * W*
l3 Y t=
I ll
4 (a\ r: -l--- (bi 2i cm
u ?th
- ,.;n--;1
5 \'d)c=Vh--D- {bie=30
'
'Ji,.l - ,r1 d:-lt
6 {a}d:::]:;* ib)
nift - 1)

? (") -
. lztc - msh)
ib) l4 rn/s
-! ini

s i") h- 'fir',-zr
ib) 3,4 cm
c A* oo?
h=)L-r
J'1'
50=N----
,k -
Viall,-:--il1
j)J
, 11j i6.CG rr
' 7d
C
lJ L' t,
E0 r: ',, + ' ,A
rv r-1 , -2lr
14,1 e--:-:ar--
L3b / I-\ .7n'n
\ +11 fihz 3 4h. a

-r
ULL D {t, rr-
b
,-F
\sL' Lt .f
ru
t1 ft
- t
fr - at.
14 -
L
on9 E!-,,1.i^* 6va-^:-- ! i*
I \y.
oi\
lsJ
1A v-
T+5mg
1i tt-
3 I x 105
(a) 3,5 (bl 5,7 x t03
x r0r ^
(c) ?,8 (d) 4,7 x I0_-l
ES
": +. X€ a: bp /-.\ o a \/
lcl olJ ^ ru
4 !t cry!
4 v In-b
t6-j
I,r,, JAIV
4 iai + h ib) ni5i) h
iC\

oR2+P r4n 6 l'73! I .

F. -r
a - Rzt , tai r [ ,-;5 +l, (b] llL. -ii,)
x,9 ,&/ : +n!
ffTa
{ 9fl - -!"
rr:
.
-t- I,I a,
ir'-
..t
Z,a
l-'? 1 :i
L 5 ) -r_j
-m
th
,q - ia( t2
16;7 ib) t5,,,- r
ta.
- tf "-2(ura-Sl
A----
{ci t6 idj ;
304
I iai Revisios test ? {p. 37)
iE ?A 3D
5 l) $ i{}; *7i
? t=2;-?=9;e:-l
c l ^r ",3
u /t11
\s/ lr
\ul J
I iei {6} l.l
ii-'i rhomirus
\/
\e,

f'-
ts (a) 65
,.,
lgt -
.')
.
t
..".
J1

ic) {i} e5 \rr/ 4J

Revisioa exertise 5 ip. 97i

rr t4l
/^\ \t/,
/:\ rI qoQ
J4J /i:\ I
\rrl rl l Cl0 l0l
tb) {i} +3 iii) i33
l:ts.
u,\ A5
?
-
/rl
to,
l?
a- em
vr.. {h) 14 crn
S (a) (r + !)iJ + l)
(u)
I ;\
ib) i, + 2i(i - ,i(i + t)
[-
\ ir-./] (") {* - S}{"* + ?)
9,i E i33 6 i65 cm
--
lfl /a)
\*/ Il tb] 2 e (a) 121 it) ii's i.) 0'49
{c) * 43 (d,) t ia) 25 {bi 5 ici s

B,evisi+!3 tts 1 (p. 95i

o r"r lz\ iz\
l.rli [,ri
ihi 4-5:4,i,
i^Gnen!ilr-ll
iL;aD;.iu:'-rJL \_'_/ \'/
'loi (c)
o ' i - s\ {b) i- 7; * ii; {*6; li; (- 3; l) parallelogram
i a i\
!o /a) 'at |{*'t
1-:.,1
'' l, ,t 6
tl 't/ I J
4 t.\ t-?.Elthi /.. l.(.\ {e,\ {-A.'.-4') \/\
/\i
-*l
I P{a;'* 5i, Q(3; - 7), R{0' - 7), S{0, - 5} i-t ii I
\Ll I
rn\ i.t\
!*., i/l
l5\
':
I {a) 548' {hi 108"
?5 it'l -9
\ro
\-- -+J
./ \z
\
t

- " {a]
10 i'_1 -r'
Bevisioa test $ {P. 98)
Revision exercise 3 (P' 96) iA ?D SN E,R
-. .t ll. - 9 9i nm
- a.t t, f, - -'i,?.
I )t -;
o{ flt
n\
3 ta, t- t. - /). lJr -
* 1\,
r/, Ia.
\T, - ?)
,t -
tJ ui
,
t '- ! I
rl I
I J4 .l
(b) (- i; - 3), (5; -+). (+' 2) \-
t- ! r/, \- 4 5j
(c) {}; 3), (*5; *}, {- 4; -2} (a) 1? crn ihj i3 cm
{dj t3; 1}, {*; - 3}, (- ?; * +) c ,'-\ AA rz lfl-3 vrr {iri 6.?4 x 10+
{e\ \_, -/, {-5:2).
\-, i,!:3). {-4:8} id) i,3 x l0-'
'\j/'
\
4 (al 2(x - 3.} {b) 2}(' - a) ie) 1,36 x 1Ul
I \^) 7-zr i,b) 42 - fra
5 156" 6 ia) 57" {bi 3,24 cm
ib) !4,14 cii:
* / -o
t I -Jt ^t
t) Revision srercise a (P. 99)
\-o I (a) 6.76 x l(i3 {h} ti,2 x !.(l-r
x lat 7gat, {b) ?,74
(c.i 3,2 x l0: id; 6 x. 10'
icl 250 . fd) I,85
,
4
i.\'irtl
\1ir' \v/
!t/\
s ta) Isi.l-lj
I r 1^ I r I
(b) 5,1;:,r
;;.!
Ih\ dg
; -:
\.r/.\_ r./ icl +i \u-, - T'l
1+ r-2t'
4 fai 9 *8x*3* ib)
fc) ?he rnasnitude of ahe i'ectots are the same. I i -^ t
1c7 ]irz' + :i{ -
-
i1t
;.i rn I
J.j -r -;:r,n - tvti
iol - ^;
{;V ,.,
{l; 5 ia) 720' /L\ lroo
EO l,r\ i :: 3 lJUr
A-:t0o.':i?io
tl frlr r, a- *':"

an l<
7
I
'I E'vo**icc !I*
rts
dn 1O4\
r"'-
\ts,
"
r}
J L {a} 50c t o,t zJC icj zus
d) 70c {e) 25c (fi I20c
? iai 12 mi* (bi i0 min /41 fr min
iri ir *,-
;1
vt' ,IJi
.u *i-
rr,... l'a1 A a;a
\r/ u lr.ur \, / rv rl..rr
3 {ai 15s trJjr +.) s iei 50 s
.{\ (d" q" i-\ lr\ aE_ *
fh) 4lifi o {r\ ii"t\
4 !2t

ii)
1t'tt

7i0
G

g itr
..:a
.t7\ltq
-a c
ie) i38 g
ann--
\. l

3 ,J L- I' (}UU III

liJ r'rti I i5 rnir-.
f,trj g .lu 3uu mrrr
ti t\1
tI
t- \ 1
l.1l :t t u/ 6
/t-\ S
tc,i r tu/ T?I
t,,\
f.s1 2r
/f) I
t.. t 9
t*taa
t}i/ ? r.rrl rs
r.d j
lal
.}r.Jrl
( 1Dtr
i'i:i ?i h {or 2 i: 15 mini ifli '1.1tn
\u,
Ie\
\ -/
? mirr ?"1 c ili 4 cm
isi Si-80 /Li
i ii.'
I L 'rii
i ;i -rO ililli
-;-
{i} } -8 krr.r '.\
\-l /

1.x,i *:J cm rtr l-oil g

I r ,' ,rtJ \a/- w4L J
'

Er*---i.6 ! l1- l^ I n-a\

ra 1
.;'' n-Li
a^\ i /f1 o ?

l, s.s 44 ,';\ A /:\ 5 ,t-\ rr{5

1,^J
h73JS
,i . ; ,: i
ttLl l* !l ,-?l t"]!
= td; I iui -r-l t{} t4
i
\.- +,1' \- t / \3/
r l. I r !- r - I
\/ iai :+ i.i c{6
Pnrztinn -,1 I Rno rh"',rr rhp .,-irrin
id I i\u.iuu. vs
i.u i
.'\
frt

- '*'lrii i ^'r
i'{
',
rr:l
dt
ar az;
r; *-
lc g,t ln
a4 q, / ,.l.U
r, -*i
rn
ag 1. 1. J-. o-3 L
Lr 4: 201 :9 rr
aa =
rrr
i -/ I
'/ * ltll 1* / \ \JS.t /r \ r,
I
1 r,r xI ,.t t <1 | .tt,),, i 3 !i} itJ
\./ : , .fr grlB !u
iu r^
i.s/!
g
r{
/i \
rul
,r1 .1^,

ig $? 8s0 'r$ +
R.evisiou test 4 {p. 99)
insn6r!
- + I' = t: :i' t:
"
rrl\ n'?n.{ ,'.-1 .)en lnn
':
1rt1 ) tlrx ::r"
I l; {14,4 li r Q') tfl
ff a
igx€rclsc tt /
rr€ tIJ. 7a?i
iuJl
: JI I {a} 342 (b) /-\ nrr:En
\L' Zt JJrJ
;l {aj ,;" .L i, .i;,; , r\ ,, /
5#ti 1 D] -rrJU LrLrL' ici 6i GrO 8A* ,.u/ rrr
.,-\ it,it.ir,
i.gi nn?oi e
; i.1./
!L'
I r.,r L,,-uJLr t^aru
ic j r,,utlu {, iei 0,6 iil 0.oc3 4 \nj trj 4t vutJ
I!i
\JJ
ll,llt
wruvJ vH
tt'i
r.a,
AE ili ar a

r" , i\ E (a.1 t1.5 (b) 0,?5 l-Ll u. J J

i- ,-, !/ ir', ^\ in ir il
id, I t
I - ^1
! UJ
tr1,) I"il
\41
'-'I
!J'l ,
-
:t
1t t.t\

ia: U-:i.1
tr'1 ,at

tlr I ft to
\/ I 1,

/ t\ tl'
',
rri , -itt
\l
J\
3 ia) 2,i ilri t,* f-r' l tU
', tt ,!-t (cJ {*i
1

i,lD i ier {} 9*

aai^**r,.4__,i
1/
1t/ --- ii, /
igi
it,
0,05
nlm4 0
ih) 'J.06 {i} 0,048
A! i. '-- -= -, u - 1 t Ij U!UUu J

-1tro
 q /^\ fI,no/tt, ,L\ iolo/
i[ ia] u.:) ,\r!,, -^:-
Y,firrl ,,.r,' ,/.:l...r r^--
!r.s\
;^\ .T '){Ji/o -^i- ii.
rul r)}u, -^:-
llu/' ut'J \r / iLl 54rrr I / :e 10 garrt
lsl 41, {h} :.if} til {t t]q lel
*/ 45V^
r.
lncs
lJl 1 q/ Y . rrv l.e/ vv
1q, qr(ql ,., ILJ tPJ?/

.a*.crurbc
. t{
i.{trt t$r, ruu/
I,, lb%
I eot
6 377 ha
,^r .iil i i^'t ,i ii
t tJ ro fi l!fi:

/l\ o ln i \ in
t"/ _-J I-; ^
$ i-.', r-, ":,-, ,t.tt t a t !: tI".:: :6 : d 'l+'t'u ':!:l
4 \41 urw u.oJ
r.u,l ic,r trlY t€ tqrA
fd]f;Qtr{ le1 1?9 ^_i (i, +Jru
x i^t t{ill l! lof , i r r tA b, .)i-riJ I{! ;tL,)
g \aJ rle rrijf I JJ \l-l l.J l', L'vl^ l^*c f !{ ,..', qo/:^ it-\ i *iL
(d) +.1 ic) 2-37-t iil 3.4 la /- \ *t+ -E 6a .rza.
isl t.B
/ i\
th\ 2.7i /i\
i_l
*?+
'r* '
-v \p/

i bi
1,v,tr

b:{+
4v oe3 r.2
n F
\J / +:v o t 6arr7q
4
t.,
0,?t9
lft tonq
5 5.3
I l/- i{l(r.l a r.-r +r\
e5 ii, &r* {il} $1s5 tlru oJr:, r:rJ.z't tcrttal
o i{rt !FL.aLr , ii, mrn
lft a(r! t! I rrltrr
ru 4(, I ! ar_ir-r I-a--rF6 ttFr- rrllI ri
l, I E,E
.:E
te fiG9 ^6e^!rfv
\r,. '

i.d- drr,.. !rrx /r'. ':..2. rr ,)t)c

:
; r-.
1,4 !
!.trlJr
ttl ltt 1r.t.l ,S-}"$7 i{} $1-q:22
\vrJrr , vr\rl14 J;\
iui
eA.!.4
Yvt.u
/-\
t'-j
*.on cn
3 la,, .rY(J ( r),r ff150 iri $l !8..3:.,
E'oagniaa lla r'^ 1t17\ f.ti flq?q 7i i'e\ $t 15.5+
6 t- i rll ,"* i!-r
a lel lri i' ilii {l il
rrrarr ;i.l
- te/ \./ {, tr./ \,,7
lcl tt) :i: liil ii.75 Ini {ii't n t {o, + 1'r ifi
a t^t L'ol /I t alot / \ -24?
lv, 1-/ rut \../ v! 1 \r I 1.-/
g-, r ,u 1!a!
i.5/ !r,, ru' t.tt,' tr-J \t,/ t i.Ll
(i) ii) rfm: iii) 0.03 (il irii 0.55 w .pJtJ
;:\ i. ,;::i n o ;;;
''t.\ lrJ :j,
tB/ t!r?, !r,,jt l:,
A / r -^^,
4 lal ou?o (oJ l3-lo \cJ (<ir *uV; J ,lt ttt lnar {Pf nd f2cF hlr u
;,\ l;i, ,i, ru, i -i 'i ran
i ii q&n/^ 7qa/^
\J,i\ 13 s3916.5{t
i -,
{ 1l"l
\ :ri
/l\ ?q10/-
r,:, J-: ru
Ja i^\
l.dl
iricrlC
JU ,'Lr
I,
.rrru,
Ul ZU /o r,C,l {di ?ii% le $i3s.3u
/ii
33*/o {f't
tc\ .?nO; i:\
25!"
rt2lr/
is\ {h} €% {i.e. 738,3$ irirr irurchase - $600 princroai}
\JJ
:r [ai juc ttJI zJc .ilxerclffi tiia \D. L tSt
/^ \ Qtr^ r i\ nrf ^ a r^\ n e{, n 6, /Lwr trr. ,l a?

I-\ gnn r /f) 1 ,, -,P i

\ -,
\ ar n I
;_rJ
n /ft
J . o,_io ,l \ -.aO , rr !.ro
\g/ :-JL r.uJ i,-f II) (ltu C'I:l 4
- r.Jl iu iuj oc (c., J/ (u/ io
Ii) 7a I i\ q16 \ !,. 1..
'

, .*9 )ti u-^*-i-- iCl

thv
,- i t..r.,t r

I $i 700 1* s?7.30 lAii-r|J!'r-,\uJrr:t\t

lqt irm
'.P. '
/hiAlnr I*l
\ Li
9 t l,m
i, J .--:-:

E iaj 4.1 m {bi 4,2 krn icl 5,2 crn

AAGILISG ATf (U. IUJl
.3 ia) 4.5 m (bj i"9 kra iai { 1am
i d.2- S 14 crzr
, /-\ llu IJU lJ, tuo 4Ju
- r*, lnnl
It.ili
tnA!
,lrrJ rna!
l!-Jr-l tuu tlju
d y,U Cif! 8 li cm. l$ r::n

a-'+-t<ca rr- in iili

iili , IUU.'UU'I$U'iiJU ri l{ rtlriut\\lf}iF ?(t
-
! t!.oLJ v & ur:7{.}T (J ar u.to/ z
rcrl"^c o nnantin' -- , ?n3/-
l-'- I rt,tJa,
A1AA1 d r.I,4r-r,
I-iOn-^ f ir\nn1
* V,A
a ,8 t..j I
D i-l rt =
& r4I *ai ;a
rpr.J,r iLi
tu, ftn
u?L
/ \
lrt
ir^
-at / +l ! urttS o s urIlSg q
r rr6ll
rirvr - ,J
r.ir i{.{lHt .ar t?
^r l$ u.hi5 i t: ir.:r.rt, q b+
(* tr a;,s,{a
i-rrJ!.iJ

?ffi
7
tF, n o.ti q (t
AA n oao rr 15* cm iI.54 rn)
-A
lJ ^FA6
v.vvv
I
.
I IB s * a: .lo55" F : 6i,7", &Bc : 116,7"
15 0,94? I tt 0,153
q1
0,8:15
t, F4i,B" + 70-50j
rq c7fi96 .tn 0.+36I 0.s88 B tA r
<}a
0,985 4 24 0,557 (a) 620 m {b) 300 tu
22 0.861 6 7
,)-:. ,,t2 I :? * i'ct 11732 m
4l u.,!to t t4,, ?J -- !r.q..'
44'

ge
tt.-,1'

n L'7R7
-,

e3 0,480 3 3$ 0,+00 3 I (a\ 7,?-7 m (b) 6l-2"

5 lr- ) ,.:trr

E-oo-{*o :9.1 /.. : ! 8,1

I
E{l
e,; cm. 7,4 cm
',r /-\ i,L m, ?,3 rrr
\4,
?6,0
JU rh 5.+o
G /-\ fao
.r,t ,'L Q10 r aoL ,_ 1r|ii
l. \\At \1, iJl, \,lJ' trJl
fl}(ef(llrc
8 {a,11 2l'
AOs bottie
{b 1 {!} {a) n'rarch}:ox; ib) hrrrk; ic) house: id)
, r"i "' iiii lnaiehLtu.r., ituuse
h lar 4i'- In i8" Tc save space. the dra*'ings i'iven below have been
*)\c.AliL I - --J :- *:-^
t 111J 4't tu t t:urll-cu lIt :rrt.
? {a) 56"5. ib,i 33.5"
() \4,r Jr, \u, uurJ

* iai 51,1" ib) 58,9'

lt) !a deoo /1'..', it to uL u"
JVrrJ
thi
t uJ \4'r-
ur..4

13 (a *,2" ib) 83,8'

9Oo /.O' 1!'\ fiflo 91 I
14 ia 33" +5' it?i 56" i5'
i6 ia -l< 1ui ru 4'--

16 ia +l,E' iui +g,:"

rO i1 \ r:rl nO
^! t^
&. ...- I 'r
to
.{.{} r^
f'tc
JT
(r,
JI
/L\
\UI
aiE clr
.'J J
16
E4i \*l
r+
(qt t'r4 47', int
\./ 77" i3'
2* ial 34" 3+' ib)
/l \
55" ?6'
rno r.r,
1-r '3r -lY t it)! .tti J.,
-*.1----*-{,
Exercise t?e ip. 11f.)
i a:4,Ocm i:i,0.:m
c = lr'3 crt d.: ir5 cm
L.=fit,rra)t tr.' J
t=i.9Ctt\
--(l^-;--(r1,.,- r. - J. Mrr
*e
.B - Jl I Llll
? = 17,:1", F : 4*,4n, ? : +a,!", $: 6l'
q ---etr -- ..- l,i^- -: !irm
a/-i- ,- i n ,.. t)1'-I fl Q,-rll
r* l5L. *rZ m, ja. I - trJ LtIl! r \4 -- ''
5 s = 69,5', F : 53,Io, 7= *8,2", 6 : 1&,2"
-

{j ?.4 ru ? iai 19 kn-, tb) 35 rm

U /1,8' I -1.8 c;:: 3fl 23,6o
Lg 45,6" t2 510 m 13 4,4 m
ial {a} 34.8" ibi 1.9 m 35 6.01 txt

Exereise ltf ip. 1i9)

! /.-\
rai -:-- O-{--U
-) e
4 sr.r
" - a- e ota

{b} cos 8=1: ta

-:..:-
e b4 d,

{*} ^r*.a*:i: ca t'ak. flJ

308

t-
I

ia) {b}
Exerciee 13c (p. i25)
T'o save sPace: the *rthographic projecrions giaen
helow have beea drarvn io a'\'ery small scale' TIre
F is^in
r A /\
i
I
/
/\
\
letters P, F arrd $ sta.nd for plan, frcnt cictation
and side elevation.
I (a) cuboid: fb) cube; {c) c*indeu id} cl'linder;
4_L irL
i /\ /\
(ei cone; (f) square based pyrarni-*
{g) triangular p.it*; (h} sphere; (i) hemisphere' ('l r\l
l-l\l
tJ \.t
I

P
L-----J
4 (a) P

(c)
c1c
.-r I
tltrt r--r
A ir-_-lj
lrrll rl\
-----t-J--t-J-JL-
i-*"- /\il
ff
I

tll
ltl
i
ir
rn
P i
Pi
lil
tlt
ttt
rit a
lrl

f
I r-t ii-_-l
____l---.-=i-j-, i iil
i ; , ; _.----t---+ I
Fig. C6
P

[:]i l_i
i-l
5 three circles,
6
each cfradius 3 cm

/\
3 (a) !l
)t
\lil
\_/
I

rl S
Fig.

a,
il7

,.
ta.!

r-]
t_i P
.1UY
7
I

Exercise i4a ip. 1291

X iaj g : $2o ib) r: 53o ici s : 252o
{d) l=2.7S":r=90"
(cj ,:6*"'.u':32o
{t'i :: - 238";-t = l2'!";; : li}"
t I050 3 54"
4 (a) rr':69"; x = 138";-l'- 222o;4: lllo
(b) o : 46";-f: 92". q : h : 44"
[.t.:t ii= ]=45"; i:=9-tro:i=1'7"
(dl r=46o; z= 134';i;:te=23"
9in + h\

Exereise iab ip. i3ii

1 a: b: 40"; c : 32"
2d:i15";r:$t]" :
i'i.d. .17 3 .f : 9{i*; ? : 34"; rr 56"
4 i:65";.i:!5o
* slirnt hriqht : 6,3 crn, 'r'rri.ri,..rlr,: t7! 5 *= 37";l=53"
6 m: ?:ZA":n:?0o
? qi = ii{,i'; r : .! = jli": 1 = i8"; a = *il': r.' = 40"
8 n' : 252'; x: l08o;-l : 5*o; ; : lt$o
Exercise 14c tp" i:iSi
1'?!' .{r: i ia) (ii arc ilE {iii AeE
fb) (i)'ar'c BC {ii) BAc. BDC
i.i ii.l arc EiXl Lrrlo iiii EIlc/--\ Oio
[3j .1|t" if]l J* \Ll iJ
,lt idi '33" {.:) 79o ifi It?"
llrr
(g) 60" {h) nac,. ,/ii
\r/
l,rid
!
I 106o 4--1,1o E tn?o !n?c ?qo 7qo
ris
/^\
I

i ,--\
e j io' '
--,r.-.t,v:,'r
7 it1" I r'-.0' each: equilateral
/\!t\
i L-l I BCE : 2x' lexi angie aJ'g,ct. qucd.)
iilrl 2r." + .r" * Li0o = i$A" langb sum af r:ECEi
lttt
1 !.:,. I .,1-
I
.Y : "tU
IU ib) SQP : 45", sX.Z : gO"
i
/'\i
I\I
!lt
\ l! Exercise 15a ip. i:5;
\/l j i la) i+; 6; 8:) ibt {l;2:3}
J-'
i.i { i; 3: 6: 8} idj {2r +i
(.ri { l: ?; 3: *; 8} ({} {8}
tsi € ihi #
{ir i+} (jj {3: +;6;8i
? (ai ii'; d) {b} {a; c; rl} (c} {r; 4 r}
ici; {a; r; a'; ei ie) iri (i) ic; r}
ki e ihj # (ii {d}
Ui i,r; b: :c; ,J} ik) i,r; S; c; di (l) {d}
3 (,4 U ^B)' 14' l^l .B'
4 ,4'UB',-ilnBi'
."t' : i3; .t: S; 8: 9; IOi, .S' : {2; {; 5; 8;3; I0}
in fl B)' = {!;3:4;5;6;8;9; :0}
(.-1 U s)' : {+; S; 9; l0}
A' U B' : {?; 3; 4; 5; 61 8;9; I0} : (.4 n B)'
l;ig. :i9 d' il S' = t*: B; 9; lt)| = tA U 8)'
31n
 ----
I

tdleiincsdav; r-.------_'r t
I iai ,$ = {Suaday; T*sday; I f 1\ \ I t I -- /\ \
I
I
' I hrrmrJ:v' Setrlrrlaui ll irJ ll
: f
, _-- -__.._-JJ
! F . r t
fnga:rJ
I \/V:+,trU I l\,.-*$i.s\Jt
\F::rui/
iY tiunoay;
^

5' = {Monday; Friday}

lvlon{lay; I,\/t r--.;'q\/
! \, \i.v I
I It\tt
|

I \i-l I '#
6r : {Tuesday;
l I

-r Wednesdav; Thursdav;
-.- -r --- -1
-!..'

- --lJ!
|)at dlrt!,f
\rrl
/^,,
tv v
lql
rrJ
f--l
i-,Mi
r-.---.1
i
| / -_ /\ \
!
t
{S n .i,'}' = {A'1o*; ?ues; \Yed; Thurs; lii;
, ia..-!4irn \ I

t| s:.i(-i ...r\ i
l!I ! d;t
i^t ,\ /!li
3:::l \r..; a::.tr
I
t r \r!\/ lr'
i r**J I
t\lt t* I

_:::
l('1.\ll/!:V, t -t
e' I I Ai' : Ihifor:'
{-.'-' Tues: Wed; Thurs; Fri: i i i

t-,.,.r )t
. !f: rr'"
r-----_1
I r-----?<*\ I
ttri:.r':J\
i fril:rffi
\lI I
Exereiee 15b {p. 137) I t\nt"$;!i:4t.)\ , I

t (a) ,J c; ,r e) i'r) Lr; a; c; +; r; i) I

r*-?v
i \d*\].liEt& i
i
L''i : ;: .r' f,' {t' :' j ,- r} J.t'} I a' .}
l-l
2 P'u Q': iPitSj' : U;n;c;a;4i;s;ei
P r i I I : I r I I r ar : a ,' a>

t!.':* 4 r,
t3- )rt,

3 iatano it)i

,
'{!';
\^/
t
Irl J{l'lt l'l'/} la'lr}}
l.P: .1 ur' tII/ 1P: q; r; r: rr,-y,

r.r'\ //1. la\ /t.rfi', i?.?{}i1 4 {ai 55 tllr

;. f
-i-,
ri
it I rTl,
i-. t,-
rur u

* (i!l .1 il)j ,', ,i I j,

?6counr*es 8?bol's 9.r-i6 \Lf , ir
i-i
1,,:;
Ma'1
iI !_rJ
aal
.rrr
t0 ,-\ - - n* , r- lll - ?q -, t-
r? \al
t^\ qg
q-7.t \u/.t--re -
' r : {l\
6ia)6 (br 25 icj +0
lcti 16't illinen vt l,r ,f\ n:'
;l
L", rj tr, * i'v
{di 48 \X j li, \.t j r--t
\L/ - ), a aral
' tzz o {L /1:l
&
Exereise t5c ip. l5!tl
t

t'^^l
l/ /
tt t
\xr$}i
tPi4if I

I \-->qlr.;/ t
7
I

.{ .- 5; 32 siurici:is st.rcal Slrr'rta

ibi iii l'I fi *' ;'-0 iiil w'lJ I'i'c C'

r { - I / ! r&'. } .ve\y. L'/i

&EEILiOE
I A ; i.. l.c. iii
rgu t,P. ! 14r
.n,fi'icans a;c living bcings.
: ibi 8,5 {c} 2";r idl to:* ?); io.;: oi '
? -'\ll squtres are parellelograms. 3 {ei
l.'1 i.: t 1

A fuie *.iiE !; + HC S,i.e- alicersrlithhazard

iig!:rs ha.,,t scat bei$.
ii:i -i-ne firsi i-wa lines are paraiiel to each othe.r.
The rhird linr is prroendi*liar to rhf other tlvo-
i /Li r i-+ [l i -;-;;-;---l
/\//\".,fr -T \UJ 2 I i
i^i
-*
r., L I

l. Gtllfffralti l irl
'L:_ !
I l -3i i 1J :
\\\::.U -/' d:. -t,j - 5
r-tJ,5;r- I.i ibl s:- 2,1:.i' * 4,1

3 ,A. ].1 ;-r-:--" i;r r-tl.il rr {s ] ir-r yt: *'it r.j q,r-s -

,i Aay urrr: oi' thr flillcrrvir:g fienn tiiagrams i ia; - I,8 ;'tr)
csrrrctlw illustrare* the given state*lents. rL/
I /.,i 11r) I -')r,
- iEl -D9
* r',, i 7i /1 , r) i r^! a l

/r1\ OB.4n
ia't i.Zt ihl i.5 icl 3,8: - 0,8
i)\a\/'../),)

e
ibi * 3,25 ic; C,75
{lri lJ<r<f I !o1 u.i,
{ci {i.25 idl - 2.{i ,-1
(c)
tO.
r.Jl -zrJ
O,)

r ta/
The given deducrir:n is irue in Fig. aTibi oniv.
Si*ce lhe deducdon docs noi haid in evcrt case. {ci - I.9 {dl 3,8; * 1,8 {ei *?
it is nst generally true.
?. ld.i
,'-r ii. \::
!.i,i i r,l (' i;i;
rruti i'..r;l r:.'r ..':1I \-i
{,
trr.l u \tv/ ' t
{hi Aii'rrnsrcretsfit! prr:pir: are ,:ld.
All thosc rtho tio fioodr.yc,tl' pia,v foc,tball.
:t Sonre isusceles triengles :r:e xot richr angleC: (cj - l (.v ( *4 {d) 1.8
,^i i i. i ,;'i ,i.;i
s*mc right-angicci triangies are riut isosceles; lL,, rJ!.t. -n \r.,) \r,t \r1J-.,
J^. ncr^ /Ll ne i^', : f ;)' I
rll a
soniq' iriailgies ai-i- firitl:,:r' is,"ri;ccJcs r:ar i'igir{- i.J j _,fJ t,u] \t1., \{.. .r;J ,.u,j
-,--i-; 1r\ *? 9 /f'r +, L ior -r i + ah\ +n q
\./_^:v,.b/_.1.

-.. (, A.1l &.rrners r,.rhc ovm cattie. ai:o t>wn gt>at$- ta, iiri Tire qraSrh is a rei'leetion oiFig. 16.6 in the
.-- C.ir
}I
ta
Evervonc u,ho iikrs lrxNl il hagrgrv. A ^-,1^s.
- ? t I !-t. .ljr:
r,a,l \Lj t-,\.1\ TJ tU., -L1!J

-rt
ll,
?- ----!
I

tt ibi The graph is i unit higher up tha, ihat ilt Hxercise L?c i11 i.1i)
question 7. I 5,7 ? 2,{} 3 1,1 4 q,3
ici * i
id) 3,8; - 1,8 5 4,2 $-7,: ?
;i \1
q,6 s 1,2
r9 (b) B,g
{c} 4,2; $,2 $ 5.8 i* fr,S Ir 44
-* fidl
:,'
{d} $,6 1 .t 4 },$ .EC f,il ?4 1"4 Ed i t ?t
r? 5.2 18 i,B
Exercise 16c itc" 1 4fl1
Evqrrico I !r! ' -. f i') I
L t2 0
rl
hi t -'- it./
!r.L/ -"*-'r"-',
iJ
f) I
t t),174.7 e 0,2$8 ! ^^ ii h'rA x
\u TI J U,ZJ
4 C,B:0 e S 0.066 +0 c
!J f\ N\r cor

ct tc
+f h) x' * 2.t -r- i {i) 9d2
? *,037 B fl,?4ri B ff*
\.r.ti(ru uz I
n
u. lflu-r.,
E?
!^ L\'
Cl \., "P* ii.ihi
-l DIJ i
*3 it i.ri:il l+;
aL ;] l;nr) 11tf
\),uoz
tt, - 4,75 e) i5 Itj 4.t* ilrx + lJ
,,^\ n;. -
ta r rnL- \n .\a?04
3{" 2 b)8 iJ 7.iiju r** lr"YJLr:, rI} t _zJ.o
If; nn!1') lY araii-'i lc
tg 1r ict
L,.JU I n
U
{0 I et ll'11 /f\ I 4rd as
10
vrvlrr<
I OGA
.) rJ)!tJ \)
qn O ,r/l{1 .l d, r. r, ,'.
TJ ;rJUU 6V U.fT/J zr l,--I.i+ ti
4(u 1a)
| ,1, hi, lr1 4
22 #.rt2 93 g$ 3.;2i
i
.t 24
^

i -3-i4
td 0,5?l+ i:'l O (fl 0
E:rercise tle {p. i53)
-z t.t 3 4 I,4
? i,;
Exercise i7a ip. i*9i ! f)-u
I x iOi
3,?i E iri!'., .. ,.._|
A LU 3 i,"' 6
r^
4,6 i.7 E
3 3,472 x tA6 4 uilJt ^ In-{
A IQ} v iv
n io
au it.aJ
r: n? ?,9 iY. 2,3
',+
5 4,376 x i03 6 s,:zt x lo{
*a--i.- '! }f (* I! --'{
? +,3S1 x l0-2 I g ql '1 14-/ E
i iiJ7a7
';-. r--, \
44 ,1 i.7rr
s 6.23 x 1t+ 1* *.1?1
.|-.t, r v
^
itt-r
rtr \'!;;L'
r
i

"4
o ,^i
II 8,04 x 106 i2 5,i x l0! /v+
-? it ^^. ^1 r].002 136
ra - .- r^t
t5 0,:)
^ x tu- ,+ 3.4i? x lflr 6 o:30.t 2 fir.r nr17 i IA

i5 2,79 ;< ii-l' ? !+ iGi r ifr-' , \t,l{:, A x rl 44H 2

tr? i,oz x
n .. ,
lo-' i8 rrrr .,
rt,lo t\ Itt/n-l , V,J" J
1!l
rU r! .n6
T,i.JL'I
t
I

tY /,.rJ l( tU ^-'1 ,{l 5,008

hv x i02
!,
t _t il-*Y / t)-
!q, nstr ?ai:i
n in- ;-,
1,:
,t ,ai -

-! wJ v tz n r^; n
Lr._f v., u
a-= n iG9 1
rJ \)-?{}-r -, ti..? u_ilfl i
Ex€rcife i?b {p. i50_} : / U.5UY .-l ls o;e86 3
lia) ! ib) 1
i-tT
\"/ : ,-
!:t
.-
^'^aa .* I
tr-trtt5 2S 40,25
(d) i {e} !j ilii
1.j
? 3 ai,Ofi,2 58 ?? +,i1t .1

is) ! ii,i ,.;t

{-'" ;
v a* ; iJ,123 +d r-l ql? ..
4
\Jl lA.1 J {ll (-}
e5 0,06-3 i6 '?h I -r'7x
2 (a) 2,8062 (U) .I qtqr (}t
6 n:oq c
U.JJJ O 2S 3.391 x 10?2
{c} },8751 i{i) 1 ,--nn qit'
sr 1 ar.l,.r -,: t.r-i5
:.v4u ^ lv -_ac, /.19*
, A"- .-
lt,
3

{c) 4,003; it) JlJU IV

(g) 3,t761 (h) I An,r9 Ex*reise t /s
-'E
ln i 1+l
I,r! -v'l
(i) $,6ozt ij) 2.au+ LI ?3 32 €4 t
(ki 5,6?2i atl G"J 't
Er
,h -, ? !3 lt-r
E 1ui 6,;ts+ ri:t :l I ro
i6
-i
jI :q 1
i.:} 3
is Il
L-r - t2
xt
r:, _t
(c) t,i L}+ (d) ,L 7t\& as -I, \7-i+ rE-ii i93 20
(c) 2.1868 (f) 4.zs+-1
i 32
i -r.- t f -lh. iF.
{s) I .3gnql il,i l -,:,tr:) t r-=o.-iec ..U:i-.. I i:
J9v )
(it I
lrl r,e'uu; /i\
\j I i {a; 0 ih; 0.903 i}
0.699 i.) i h(l{} Y
{k) I,9033 il)
O-
JrY l:f J
n.rrO
idi 1,1'l€ t iei t.5+4 i (fi r coq jr
l.l.LJ !
4 (a) 2.31t (b) nnno,)lt
v!vvi v
^v
* I .iuT trr
1^\ rl .)xt ^
iL/ u,-J. -
i),
t*_,
nnn u\r4
trruuu
^
GcJ JIJ
o r:
S fai iog il ib; iog 5
(c) 0,031 6 (iJ 0,wa 2 7* {c} log I?i {d) Iog 5
(s) 0,6155 (h) {i.003 744 (ei iog 27 (l'i loa' .j0
ii) 0.000 I t5 2 {jl LI.J5Y :.' /
! -\ l^-
:u.(
a | ! ,. i.._- :..i.
D.:
(kr 0.000 0trrr 4h (l) t,,i.irt titJ (ii log t' ijl log ,:

-,t-1
l'
35 ie - * i?tht 3G 2(.t' 3)il - 3i
Zntia
iiii-+rii
,,i
i gxllr)
Aqll*o+:lo*. IUU:i!.\i si i, * 38 i? - $!lL+ fl
. -irvs ih
,,*\
u
J 8Q 3{s - 2}(, 4S i-f + I)(3/- l)
3)
$ {a} i *00 ll'i +i i;-* olii +*sar a2 (l + x)(l + 3'r)
t-/: + l)ilt + 3i
t;'i1 45 iq - Z){ts ti 44
* ililS* + rl es t1,++ iiil{ *-.7i
{; (ai 2 ihl l,i
(cl 5 idi i ir *:a;i- - ,;' 48 tb + 3ii3d
i'u
't.
(..) it ill -: '^
I
{z
,r* ,-e 'tr':iqr t'r
i9}1}" 15)
,r\ il - 6{t {d ?) -
7 iir: tug ^I
ir; i lcg I
'"1 '.
it,r l<.,g 32)(d] I ;i i; -- r1i5; + Ii
-ii; -,i r* ii -*
52 i.r + i)(7J'+.3)
8 (a) .r =-i0n tlll tj',= 19.., si i: - i) au
')i7,+ +
$)

Ir:r tflv - I idl xv' : It.t" sE iss

:
+ lilr
.. ,-
+ 56 5i?
r.) !,- 4. !I?:
{}
-- -l'i
i.;
5T ia + ui\:rri r zsj J! r"' -1-
iel r = -)a Is i; * :ri(au + oj €8 i2n * 3)i:ir +-l)
oi i, " erii, + r)
.t r.. lrl
J - 1$
q? !? -l)l^?ti -.')
sA i; - sii:* + sl 0+ (k * 3i(z* - 3i
il;:;-r*]::i: !?i ::: li:ii litlut - 5)
* r.:tn,
? .i igti c 1r): 6< +, 5){ri
r;7', - h) eG 1uu
i i 3(itr dctir sv
er
{.r-l *t.-J

ii'- z"i{t + to: 68 (p - ?liloP + s)

I
6 gi ?s (a - i)i8a * e)
E il\ 2 0,384
*
?
/ 91
7
i,, !\r'J
I ;; ;;- - rii."
u3 t,2-4 \.'t1 - -' !
...
u.il2-1
:- 1l-. :'r
ii6,g
a -al) !9 il'!lii ;; ;;; - iiiri - t', i2 {: - 3)(3c + 3)
rU
15 0.8i 4 i
U.rAJ
14 {),6:i
-- -1', - ".
Ila ,t {1n is iia - iir+r - :q; ?4 t'' - 3i(84 - .25)
?6 isca * li{aa} + 5i
lS :i.5C t7 U,f,88
I

E6 U.r',tl
,zl b,"*:,it+r-
-'".1 ls) o\/i,
13 {-r.:l(}B 2S ii.7 2 L d-32 17 i.'2m -t' ;i)(tjm - iri 1? lr' +- ''.':-j - l\23s':
;, i; i)'itir, : li e-t ii ;)'2rf -
Exercise
t -t/
l*a iP.
r o\
!56)
4 /..-?\f.,*{\ Exercise 18e iP" !59)
5 ia- + .l!! + 7i t I t
&' ia 11!\i,
rl, !
*
,!
! ?. ?2; i
i- *,)ii-
J* :.: * :1! -i
3 -?; *S 4 ti;5
?.1
-,.- -
fr rJ - q\r,/ -r ij 6 (n + Eitrt - .,) 5 'i tr.-,ice: 4 S 5l *3 t'..r'ice
'i i, - i6\ra - 2i I (i + t)ir + i) En.-q.-l S ?;-5,3
s i* + rtiii - '.t; i* (, - glio - 2) a \-)5 J\
lG Ctwice;*tr'"'ice
ii ia = 3;i.t r 3'i 17 i.<; * ii)i': + 3i IOr...iee'-i
iE 0; -5 twice
f I - l, *
13
-.- i.': '/ + 6)
\" - 7;it o\
\
";4 ix 416)i't - 3)
lC t, ,t\al ! ?\
ro n . -:^^. ?
l, t, LwrLc: ,
ld fl rrrrir'.' - t trvice
15 {.-{ + J}tr - f I lu iI - al\L r r) i€ -5;3
E? tr - .ri'i. - 2'r 18 {.s.+ 3l}}(z + l) 15 o: -4 13 0r'..''icr: - 5: :
to /.. ..\ i,r- -! ri 'rr) tr - -itta 7t Ir -Lr;
-; -.:
:5 ir- J:\.t'T 'r1b - gL! Ui I tl!'rce; -
].$0tu'ice:-3 '

['vcr.ric+ 'l gh ln
Exercise t8d tp- .)1591
1 531
I
r.r -r- 3lir +::
-1
? i;'- ::1&-- :] tLi.- ;.L A +._4
r: E _.ji _:i
a

a ir - iii,- I
,i-)
4 (a + 'l)i.d i)
a 3!
- a-i;*\ 53i:-: 63'i^
i i, - ?lir -r C (r,. + 2)(a'
(, r..---'f I
i"'-q1 z+.-r+ Bir2i 9-18:3
7 i: {- Dllf, -
is i,.'+ il{:'j t li
I } o L} -.- z,i-Y --
r! ,
,ci - i
{1
r+r + rl '- 3i: 12 .,r tw-ice
$ i, - cir-i - i1 t:i -: ,r.',". 4 i; -: 15 - !* ru'ice
12 (,.'- ll(2i+ li
f
ri
; r i,
\. -
ir,'?r - r':
:iir" o;n. i*r gli 2$l? * 3; ? twice
33 ia + 2){a'+ 3l i4 ia + 2}){e + 5}) 0 r'"'icct -
--18 .2*
3* t vjce
r5 ia& + ?;{,:5 + 3} }€ ix + 3-ri{* - 5-*i tJ \r. -,!l-..
,!1 r

i7 tm - 2;1p + l?) t8 1:: + 2i(t: - ]?i Exereise I8e iP' (l150)

tS {r - *;ir - tii .2S (a -.j)iu - 8i 6
crz i* ?\1m -r ?i ?2 im ln.\{m * 7n') - ^!, t; Z
1 -r,.L1 -?
L i tt,
- J,r \.ri, i
32;l 4 l;-3 52;5
9€ r** '
i...... -'tira,
* li ?4 i'3t7 - iiia - il
rr.
25 i3n * Jii& + ii t6 1x + 3)i2x - ii s n.,i ? irr-5 15 -5;-+

1) ili2r g 2; -4 1$ i *r'ice trl 1; 4

?? L,r -:1)(27 + *8
{!rl
{e - - 3}
rc o.q 13 t3 14 +5
|}fr n..\i ,( I Tr L.tilt iI -L
'r #\ Jv /i\.J -L'| "/ i.v - ',)
',1'/q ,e !\ J
z5
((,r i T
'tt)
iili
4C , ",
J& \a - 'rj\i
+.,, (.- -.- 1.,1, 15,- it I ES 5: - , 17 :i ti''ice
Ji ir - "i
{ 2+ +2
33 ia - *liia + 9Ei 34 i.t * tb')ia r lZbi 18 - * tivit 19 0;
'11 n
7
I
r.-r
4a
^
- , - 1:-=-
'rf\r!r -1 f , "lJ 1i-;-
r I
zt h'v Z1 ^l
- *--: *- -
?4 l: li 2,5 It; *i ?6 o; *ii l"$
ii
-
q

,?q--rn +fi ?q -r'-1

-e.o ts :, r r.E-
3$ i twicc JI -t trvice 32 - i; - Il t6'* "' 17 '-""
r i 1/rt
lt3:-10
!
56 3; *i
4I .r!)LL

3? 4:*ll *A;+ - a 1/=

y.J
- 'l -r- r./iJ-
39 0; -i dn \.+
Jr! Ll
xr *'/.-+
a! 5
,---;-
rn i -i-

=U
.-;--
oA"nla
Ai .i i\+r(r:
48 r* ,o
e3 r:I -a l la
.tt I
t: -l= ^l
.
+2i ?. 4.. - n!
1i:? a: oo J 60
'- "-
r -r- rr-.iE
24 i 1\ifr.
^d.Q t.:i. * ti 49 t5;
-J2
- 1? Ss ?i; 1* ')
Exersiee f8f {p, 161} Fvoraica tr*i t- 164\
i i'-i 7q-i * I r*ir>r*3 ? -r*0.54r-? 5.r-iiur3
4.1:-l strv?
6l n & r/O
6
fl
-+ t
r l- ,rl
1i3 4 {ai .r = 3 or * 7 i-bj .t : *4 {tn'ir-.ci
r-\ .r-: Ji^fUr J 1.{\ i-.-i-.^..,,.,r.
,rr;d<ilt.rl\ IUU(J
g a:. ::! lLl -c iU/
?.*or *3.*
L! VL J
5 :
I J L VJ -
f/l A. tn , f lo .) ti .r S r = -?,3 o;: -0-8
-+=' -
T.'+:.IU 4a 8r'v5 .F
a J v / LJ
,7 i-\
re: .$; rB t,
ll*'a/* tn - .,/
7
vo 6l

19 ii: -l z8 -e + \/-{ 2t 6r =v5

-?-

i,; .r : 0,6 or
a4t 7 \2n 74
-
{
* 3,S
Exercise lEs ip. l61l
I a2+seIia=ir*1)2 I {a) lrl-l 0 | 2 3 +i
Z bi + igl, + :; :\'ir,'+'!;' i -. i oi
.f I L.) r'
ir-''+,...."."".-._
n rL , {r o:
,'__.r) i

S / - 1r * 4 = i. - 2):
4 dz _ 6d + 9 = id _ 3.;2 {b} :; : i.5 invicri
E *3 + i. -L Al. : (.\. + ?i): a
i,
ilr .t- _A1--
(,4r,
- trll tll O:tn
- .(., il,
/L\
\U/ .-
- 5,1 ur" * i-l
S _r'= - 3_), + ?* : (-t'- lli'
,t r4:l _ /_
_,r-,! !| rol _- ar\'l EqeraielSiin 166r
, {-2 !< Jll - ! q q rl
*2, fi- *J t r- a-
tmz+Zm*t=im*ii3 I
i
6 I,T
,4

I
i, -r, - I :i'-,;-11
I =r-r-i-*-{n = i:3 E r. a- rt-

I$t?-trr+#=ir-i.rj r
I t n aO n .)n
s, tz
Itr ui+p+fr:ri'+i)f rt -z{u/;
- -!,,Jo LA j-l*| - r"l+
l:Z lf + iA + 4 : it? + *)? t3 0.39: - 3.Bg !4 2. 14; - t).+7
!&k^j'i*'i:it-ir' rit I )at'
-
tl 1rt ,' _ i
^;

14 gz - +{s + 5t: (e - 2*)r 17 -1,77; -0,5; 18 2.Bt; l..lB

1.6 ,2 + !a + *-^ ,'a + *i2 ta , ?q'n eR OA
av - t,lJ: u.JJ
. .1S i,? - *$ + &: ={}\_ * ' i-}:rru' Fr-.ri*-:iL' in i6A;
._l? r--- ltc + tt : 1c - i)2 t9;5or-5:-9 ?3lrrtn'5m
...1E m2 * BBi * 16 = (ni _ 4)2^
. lg rar _ B.om + i6rrz * lvn _ irn)2 3 8; 5cr -5: -B 4 $msquare,Smsqurrrt'
q.,.^^-^
r l<,.^^-- {},.--*- A
?0 ei - 6ad + 9di : le - 3l'tz J tJ 1Lu.J. J tldi.J v J lL(ar-r

?l #+ ig.r_r* Zi-yz: (x+57)2 ? S,rr-fo fi 6

{l,r^*
22 mz * 3mn + Zi; : (m + itniz 14 ., \', Ldt s
2$tr-i*a*{t1 =iu-*}2 aA l'). rr ^- r_j. rr,
- -
' rrt \! d?
i5 i4: 16 o:- - i6; - i4 EC i3; i5 or - i5; - i3
Exereise lSh
,a zwl tt I8 35 -vears, It ,veai.i
ip. q162i tg7 20 iicm
I J.o..
-i t - -2.J.
A
I
a ,t -r rf{
Ui:VU
^
+ - r = vJ g -z tt!'lce ']
n^-,-J;;'
-
\/ lll
Exercise 19a ip. i59j
? -: -t- rrq Q Q n.,;^- o -r- r/6-
-e tr lal rellection in line-1, : 0 i-r-axisi
o ! 1lr
{b) rotation of }8Cf al'xrut (- 1; 0i
ru_
-^ J -I-
?
YJ
i.c't r:Secrion ir.. iine x : - i
315
( *&l'
2 iai A'{5; - 1i, B'i3; - 5i. (:'ii: - 4i, I}'il; - 1) I */al \*l
" J-:l
ibi s."{* 5; - 1}, B"i-.3: - i:, {"{* i; * *i, (b) rotarion of ISU. ailcur ,,;: - Ii ?
i\
u t\* t) aJ
S ihi R is a r:locl<r+ise rorarion of 90" about i& ia) {.*b:Zb - a\ ib; P{'}l 3i
r-}'- l) 4*
\ I
E'.wcrnira ?dla in lTRi
ic) ilr - i). ii0: -li. i7: -41 i. rr -- --- --+a----t-
,'ai r,: 54 ib) {i; 90, tii) {*3; +)
4.\*]J\-l|. t 111{ lt llu}!,l.lr$ it!C ltulr-rituuttdt.
,c) i6r - 3) (di ri) .', € - ;. iii) {-. 3: 2) ii): Ikl: ioj: in); (ri: (z)
\Jt, \--,t \-r1 \r'r, \ ;

P i \ ,, /./,r\ ,,'''l-..-4j ih\ i*9..-]i 'i'he others are rafional.

n<no /rr / 1 {.'{
*'/ t^r +.r {hi
r"1 ?
t*,

Exercise L$b ip, 175) tdt

te, 'db* t'f
.i F
lJJr
Exercrse 20b ip. li3:
Ll, :, !,I' :: rrJ ljt urr '

i, {}r-direcrion,) :
'' t

? (ai
jt*\,
iactar A invai'ianr
ft i*..+-:*-t r-,,.r
trri/ l'^-+** * .:a--^ia I U,t-. q i
i*L1irr - Li /,-t)tL\-r1ttr,,r _t
{c) lact<;r ?";rdirection, 3 : * invariant 4 v)., 5 n: \i!I e o:D
factor * 3, r-direcdo$" .,€ : 0 inrariirnt
'
id;
(ej {ac.tor - 1!. .r'direciicn,3 = ll invariant licr Lloc &9L . *, t t ;, '

taeior * !. r-directrc,n,j = C imai'iant - -l\r!.r .;'

,t
{iJ ! 'r\/- L, t l\.'?
? * ll*^^.:^- fi javr*innr
J!t /-.\
(i1,, Jl.^r*-
aaailji '- -i...-utrLLtrurrr -
^ -- ; :116- r {1.j; C 11'c
:
{b; factr.r 3, .r-directior, ; 0 in','ariant
= J\'J er Ul',*
n !n. 16
{ci faci+r 3,-;o-directicn, .r : il inr'"arizrnl tn oa/iT
J Jv,'
rl
6l\'lj
qr.,'l-l-
{d) {actor *2,3'dtrcctioi,-} =
1q aa lC
0 invariant ,1, tylt Lt,r.,'
{ri iaclr:r l-1- v-directr+F, ( : * rtua"ria*: <a
--
/^

iti factcr -"i,,1-direction.-? : 0 btvariant

4 {a) {acloi-s 3 and 2 lrr ihe r ancl.;'dircctions Exercise 2ffi ip, ! iv;
{bi ibctors - 2i anei ! in thr .t anri;l directions rt .v,r??i
12
s!
& rv/T6-
ttr
q 16-
ici lacrtrrs 3 arrd - 3 irr tire r errdi direciior* i
{ --GI-
V},. s ^-
,}
/.!'r f+rt** - ? rn{ - ? in the X a*d. ydireCtiOnsof VJU v t rv
rlat.vr.r
\Lr .,

{.trrle; this is equi'"'aient to an enlargenert 7VN 8VEF 3 i..',IEE-

tnla Fc,.tnr - ? r.irh +hc nririn tt rFnlre I .^.,?x=
sl-l V rI-! 1: ",;;;
v.11!r,
,- r,ffii
K lL.'r rhnmhrri
ldr ir It--'t,
'J :r i5 v++ \* Y i't tJ v 1rJ
lu,
h (rl l-"{.qi ln! ln'1i
v t*,
I^\
i.
,',?.
r, rJ
A',
\v,
J;l
\v, -/
i: ?r
Exercise ?$e ip. li9)
E :1i?i- s A
3b
IiiAB) is 4'uniis iong
t!i.'?\ r)t
Q ,'-\
(41 iI^ /2,
f ,l\ D'/A. rJ,\ fv tJ! -/t:r n'i \_,
,1
'],. -/
.-^,f.*
U iJr rlr, \ul
(tri parallelogram a n-tF
! tvt
o r^tT
a ov-, :, o1,u
\ l\ nr/Q- !\
:, r,dl 1L t, tui -t'jr -,/1d
I1 1r-1; 'tj.
'\ -r,a_tJ,
L, r r- u \J- r, : fi (rr ,.'E II .rB
ibi Paralleiograni \'T
lC ia) A'{*; *i, B'{8;4), C'i6; 1}, D'(?; l) 13 b0 14 ?4
ib) parallciogram l:i-
-_- -:
_
-
Gtu! J -

; \ ,'., ., ')\ in ? rr\/a & \f'l

Exercise i$c ip. l76i & J!4

t /ft. ?\ ic.4\ /9. i\ M F

'/\/a
o
1\/
vil J

{n: 1i rir 6\ l.* ,ll' lti

- -^Jd -
7
q j-,{. : Ji
:A. c\. tA- A', ti, {\
- T/, Ii\
J l?. U/! !-:. - T.,. lUr I ?i v./
a (a) {2; 2l' (5t 4}' (- li
JL\ /A-
2l ,. t - i ii t^^-.--^-F
llvi llt Vi tl
ry4

r.ll,) lt)r nr ./n- / ). /O- n\ iI.

L,lr tU, -r
r\
lJ! .ar. l.U. T.j
.) -i
,;N F

(di (?; *2] ie) i- i; +) j 2

$ ia) i2; 3) ibi iz; zi ic) is; 3)
(dl (2;7i ici {3:2i (f) (!};2) t*--;--
&4.-r vr* 9flc
1v6 i- iQl r
\,1r. ,\t t t
't i.ai t!: l8U- (b) x : - Ii -
-(
--.;
JYJ a tl
6
f \.ri" a" vT
316
 ---=-
--
I

50 $1?1/? 7 11//6_ s tv6* 5 iaj *5 *4 -3 -' -t U

*11 J

I3 i6 ,o Uf -36 S5 t6 3 4 I 0 I o
I :1,'? I$ 6 nu
ls 3x -tB-15-1?-$*6-* i) 3 6 s
1"

,1\ /, - ,i7 -4 -& -+ *4 *4 *4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -&

'i.3 " ;:
I
t4 2V6 15 -n- 6 0*4-6-6-+ $ 6 r+
I4

Exereise ?Sh ip. l8ii {c} ti) *S,85 {ii} -4,3i l,? iiii} *4{.rd
(} (a) Reflcction about; = g
1 {ai 0,577 {bi O.?{ii {c} l,*l (b) lB0" rotation about i0; l)
(d) 1,i3 (e) 7.07 iil 5,46
7 (a) 5 x !0' ibi 3,8 x l0-:
,I *,47 3 +,2* 435
i (") i {bi B {ci s {di 9,6 (c) 7,54S x i0' id) :,5 x l0-'
s (a) !i.f + Iox * 5 (b) 4i? - gst
Exercise EQ (p. iB5) :, $)
E
ffi (b) V7f
E : 3,-,, : 3VT ? .r' =.;' = iYf
r fcj v rv
l\4lhhra\-l-^^
\d) Y /r.,r,
1S e^*
S s: 4,y:t\6' 4 ;=5,-y*i1f
S
i\/3-
- x = ff,;,= -# S :; = 2l,j =21-v.f
l+vT

_2\/3 .. - +Vq I x= i*,2=i1r$

ta ..
, ^--T-:r-+
I : : ?, j: ?!T i& r, = 13,;r = $-e1i. e<!rr
11 r = fi..j = 2 l* .r = tr,r{;, = 11
rzT llfr q\ff 4€rn nlrn
iS .f - -:.
j -;. -
a-La Id.
"*
r = J; :I*-lI2
.,
/;
15. :r: 2t6,y: di 16 r: s,-r: f="
l? .r: 4,_r.: .1r.€ lE ,, :y: 5..'.T
l9 r: 3v?.1l : 6 E0 .c : 3,-r : 31f
ZA x=),:.J{1 PE;= 2"-7,3:^,8
: :
9* r ?1f3. * 6 E4 x = 3,-i-= uf€
?5 x = fvfl-r :1lE *S x: {€,1; = }yS Fig.418
2l x=3V5,;=4; 28 ;= 6,2= 6\E
*$ .: : !,-;: : 3 * "{€ 3S : : 2,t : 2",5 Resisian te=t 5 ip. i88i
IA ZC $A 4D
Exercise 20k ip. IB5) $.L 6 ia) l? km (b) ii km
1 20\,5cm * ?0 m ? ia) L C 1+;' ilri T f L ie) liarare e T
T+ide
FIai-arc is e, lan:gc tow* witi: slretts ald
3 VScm 4?{,2- V$cm *--cC^
tl4llru l:-Lr-
gSrrr!.
5 6V€cm S 14-1'€cm, 46? crn2 E (a) +*; 13 ib) 5,3i7; - l,3i?
? 10r,6m S i${3 + v-3) In {c} - 2,1721 -7.828
- r) m
-{x t^1 T]|
Loi1/5. r* si3 - Vli m ia) I$
lfi (ai t0; li: i0; {l); t- 3, *); (* l; 2}
-\a
iLi.r

Resision exercise 5 (p, I g7) (b) (3;2r: i3; l); {6; }); (+;3)
6S e^r
r,di f6
"i
tc) $zrvl {d} 300 Berision exercise S ip. i88i
2 (a) 956 m {b} 292 m X {a) $?7,4{ iL,i S36,SS
3 1230 t (ai 0,6 {b) 4€"
'r \al g {bi 33 3 iai 10tE {b} ?8u lci ?*s
( c\
r.e/
c,L
r
'
Lt\ ri {d) i?" {e} 44" {a} '?8"
311
-

I
.:

{.} I
5
€
n
,:
=rr-*---\_ .', i
.
/,i L,
tail :i:;i:?tr
i.Jj:,:::i:.':.
fr
-.S"';:.;;+|::;;' -r.
Recirion test 6 ip. i89) 4.
,t
lC ?} $A 4A
5D 6 r.a; u,7 tbJ 53' n
ji
7 ta) - 1;5 {b) 2: I E
,'
(c) -i,-+ (ci) -!*;7
I -3 {r { i I iai 0,i79 (bj U.898
il) {a) 1.t5" {bi t19*
*;
Revisio* exercis€ ? (p i9O) :
: .lAAn

? {a) 5?"
q /^\ o70
{b) 7,} cn': (c) 5,5 cm ii
{b) 63" tll
4t3 5 r> -O,75 * 2t^-4 t
ry 1,\
. \aj
n
,r*A
.i
(i,i -i'; -5 #
*
/^\
ll]j
tl.
i$, - E
I
(d) *; *2 I
rrE
1r-\ a rJ
,t
lai 1€ i"r.-_{_
i'-\ r /E- ,., rvJ
(aJ ^] *
F-is. Ai9
ia) AArBrCr is aa rnlargemant. about B scaie
*,c:cr X
i-t 0ii z
z:A2B2C2 is an eniargement about G scale
-/ 3
factor - 3
281 t+ A 4 r] la
.)1
ia] {.}.8 -';' T

6 tz.1 tt-3.1 I ih) ir lnq

r-1 I O*r1 nrlnnnit
t ia.l ia -i- i'iia -+ 5i
/l.i O;iA ai
iu/ 4r\o -- ^,il
ir\u - i I
ic) {3; -l- 5){tu i- 2} .
ldi tvl lll,
vl\4 JI si\l
-
!-"\ !r- o\- ,, n. 4r
td, lr. Ui, r 4. it. t-J, ?,1

tb.r i,"t; - lJ; (!; - l]; (a; -3)

ici (+2; - l); {+; - l}; {10: -3)
r.l1 i(1' If
\_/ \") - it e\. rd.. {\
I ,)7rn

318
--
{

tu'.'^r--F-
aaui!.&; rra
6{n l-
i.ii. tl19\
i;U/i
rronr I \ Tirr t$ 3 s.i. as a cileck orr
asswers are giverr
elwarian calculaticn. &ound each ansrver to the nearest
i\/
f\
\u*" r*h*ie numher r.o give a suitahle
,. degrrr of accurac.v. :?
/\ i iai i ilii cin- iiiJ +r1e crn- (cj +r33 cm-
/\. {d} 1s,2 crnr {e} 20,4 em?
5cm ia) Zg.; cm2 (b) 26.5 cmr !iQcm?
i;i i;:r ;;;;' i;i :ils.,"'
Iai 26,? mt ih.t 5,8(t m2 {ci l 7,fi rr:2
(di s8.l rn2 (ci 31,5 rnz
Resision test ? (p. t?l)
laltfrep
1 tr - L) a, t,
2{\
T1/ &,r f'4 + a.ae
5fl
r,
6 (al 6*7o ibl3c'ri !
,
i.
vl
lo a
g lt.
rJru4
oo
iai tD] {*} idi ie) (r,l
I (a) 0. i 76 09 (b) I,69rj 97 lLj rr.}JU.)
A rc* irrirtl &. I r .1 .^
14rr/4ll!/qt
I
r4r r.I, L .:r.-l ^i^
+u .r ,,.r, ll

I Ferimeter {cm} qi YUl?r

lar t ltl
!61 r?41 68
Revision exercise {p- ig?i
I iai 150% (b; 6!tc (aJ iZ cm' ,rbi lb cm' (cl 5U cm'
(} O', 4.--- * ;.. I ;"4 /qr .}fe
flau ,dt ta -r:- t41 I ?.a- i. !
a U, r i-rlr, J Lali r \d; .rJ \U; \u; rt, t.rr, !\.; \rj r4.-rrl

4 (al iI; 2;3;4;6;9; i2: iSi

--
r..q,, l Jo-l cm tn,i /ri cm- (u lr!/ cm-
n

(b) {?; 4; S; 8; l0; 1?; 14'r 16; I8; ?0} r i\

\-,.r
-79
-*2
ie) 1? Id-t I I 7 4 cm 4 i5 em 5 il cm: 6 176 crn:
$ tb) i.i) U,i iir; 5,{; - u,5 I 't'trr: I ? tm S 15 em i.G iG Otiii
6 {a} - *.1771' - 2,823 3i cm 1? 3,36 tm2: 1,9? crr
n-.
7'(a) (.t - +)(x + l) (bi i3-; + l){2; + 3j
te
iU,?-rLltL - J-Y L!l!
ll

lf
t1/D--

o i
t." lc,. - i', tA" i')s - ?\(l -L 4\ !3 9 r:rtr ntl 1 r t'lrl
-.;\t^
f;* """5
l'lnlaroemrnf ia.fnr ahnrri t\ - 2'
"" ' '",:-' - i- ..--:.:-- -' ll\ +H cr]]'
y tal j^u cm; lu v z cm; ru[ v 3 t]
'/
cm; - i.io ) (tr) i I cm? (ci 36 crn2
?
- i) cm; i5"
5iV3.iFr.F r\
'\q/ o,J clft-
:! !_rl.i 2S +-..i
tD)---------:-----_-
*
l0 {c) 7,6 cml 4$o Exersis€ 21c {p. 201)
r tql /\ttht tht /t Pt t(
,'.,'" i.:.':i
R.evieioa rest I iusT '^.

lE gBip. 3C 4A 4
a
arvr
/, nnT
:, rrug
6 nf6^

5ir 6slt880 ?5,914 4 KXYP ? 8,9 cm

I ihj I 7,2 c.rn, 10,1 crn
Q 6.5 cr* 1$ ?,5 cm
I
i
,! Exercise 2iC (p. 2tl1)
1

1 {a} / : ?-fi1 ri,. = 4s;t : 6r

{blp:tn;q:1r
2- 5 i)
r- \ II-i J-l
r r -.
rri
/-'r qa-
!9i tul
//+\ lq c) ^r ; : ;^i
/Fl 41- at I bu-
\"t \'/
(g) i26 rn {li} 70 crn
7* li
* ttt :!r nno
a! $ 300
-'l'1'tka
tl {}
t9,
'.^i tr/\ {-c; o;
/: p: ul iril
t; m; e} iu..
4 (ai 16' ib) iS" i.i i{4"
i;ii! {u} p; u; r} la\ tl{l- Il q6a /ai i4o fh i '1.1-
{ivi {r; a; \. I

f i+*m
.,

o i-,\ !. fb) .i88" rotation about i-31 0) I

50 rnm
iS iai I lv/ r rzr vvr v ! r a i. v!\ lL, rrv 3tJ'
319
T /\
!

a&
g4 6--
44 Lrtt k3 22tm iai 26c {.ul JL' ftl 1.C.1 1 rnir: ii s

L* 6,3 cm E$ t93tcm idi i,35 m (e) s.l ,l /

16 {a} l?0' {b} I2*cm + iai 75c {b} t', gfr ri

art
\ -, ti rveeks

l? 4l rnrr, !U {E turns (di 49 rnin le't 7 500 cm?

19 ta) 327* ICI ic) ?6,4 m ?25
'I /U crtt" t?a qn
?0 (a) i2 cm lLt, 73,7" {c} 9 mm E
t:+
U IU
Exereiae ?le (P. 286)
63*' Exercia* t3b ip. 2l3i
1 (a) tu tb) 12n f. iai 0,375 : 1 {b} 1,*: 1
i;i Cr {7i
t ta) SS* snt {bi i2 crn: l-l I 3+u Cm- lrl
1!'
(e; 7,25: i
4hl'I
Iai n;n
trl vr,rr. '
id) 270" it) 63"
G-. !
ir,r ii-\ A-, .1, .
fi ?? er*z 4 *19 cm2 {g) I,6 : I trll 414, ,

5 8cm2 $ t?6' tii 4,4 : i r rl

? (a) 42 crn3 (bi 56 crn? i-', 119 ,m-l
\.1
! tzl \'- !. l3 ihiI.llp
,-u.J ! - :trr

I IS,7 cr# {ta 3 s.f.) ici i : 0,?85 idi 1 ; 0.373

* 2? cm2 (e) I : 1.6 {ii i :32
/o'r 1 l ?9O /h\ l.nt!
l0 (a) 253,7' (b) ?,69 rn? \b/
ii-r I'?q?fi lrt I'l{!Irln}
r,i ,

Exercis t2a (p. 208) 3 iai 3,75 {b) 0,525 ici i3,5 (di 3l
1x-5,r:2 E r':-1-';*4 2,2i ifi 14,4 ie) 0,333 (h) ;-92 *
i.c't
$ a=7,b=3 4 ,ft.: *2rn: -9 iii ?0 s iji 25 cm
5 *-: iil,s:Z| t]
t
,:.n
li
* iai 2.:,tl (i.') 2rrd ir-i isr id) 2r*i
7 a=i|,b=-4 I ,=-'8 r=Z ie) ist" ifi ?nd ig) 2nd ih) ?nd
I r = 3,-I: -? l$ a--3!,&=5 iii ist (ji lsi (hi
5ia)!:1000 i: 18000
Exerci*e 2!b (P. 2tB) (c) l : ];800 {c} l:30CIi8
i3r4 22;-3 321 5 r+ (ei i :25000
fr *;3 6 6;10 7 1;2 I -1:-l 6 2nd shop 7 l:2A 6l,5cm
$4;*& L*2:2 115r-l to
AE
r - oi @
ial 1:500{10C .l-!
t,tt
L!
'_=.=
i -^=
t-t4t2

13 *3; -3i4 -2;3 i5 3; 6 f,U *6; E I tiie boy

;a
Il,
,t-=n
rJ),,rv: - ,r
-r?
-3;-318 -1:-21$ 2:-l 'tl-t
<trt

Exereise ?3c ip' 2i3)

s-.---:-*t'16-1- r)tr\ i $jr-l5ih 2 6E i:rr'ii:
elt.ri,tff -&L tP. arrl
plate:Slc 2 (ai 29c ib) lSc
ri
I t:up; 76c, 3 26,5 kglm t l .uJ g/ crll
s $l;30, $i,25 4 43,30 - 5 i 30* people/km? 6 $6,29
b r=i;:=3 $ a:l*,**2*;7.?crn ? lSlires I 17,6 kg
7 x = 3iS = 2t; lO^cm; t0-cm: I cm g 950 persons
ir-iir r rr, --i--
.1t, : Il Lt lllr:l
8rr:23,n=38.4:80",8=50o ff $l.56ih !? il +,,m
1* 7i or I? i.S i55 pcopie/ira i4 s39.36
It /d 12 25 sears I E Yll
4 f
,.'r litl1a
-:- !s s:r t.5g
13 Chipo: 17 vears, Tsitsi: i? years I '/ 14 / hrcvale-ilflav !o tu-.,
14 16 km/h; e km/h 15 i% Ig I i,5 2S 5 hour=

Ezs*se2?a ip,21,2\ Exercise ?3<i 1p. 2ii:;

t-1*r-rJ
IrI 9.? '-3 rI /'^\ ,)a^. VJ!
1.4/ JJL, A{^
(c) ?:5 td) 3 --4 {b} 6{c; $1.9?; $3,20
(e) 5:3 (ilr
ai.'; i .o
t-\ nl.
-. 't') -.
if-i n
(si 5:l ia; ss kg: ?l hg
(i) Zfi :7 tii t :6 (e) *5; lB;5*:36
2 ta) I {b) 2& fcJ JU '.U/ J i{,1 $4.??: Si0.55: $i9,99
{e} 28- if} 2l kt 24 /i') .i3 t-i ti 6 i-n. &n bo
I
It!
1., /
J tll
\ I' 35 ihl 6,?5 m; 16.! rn
lr

320 J

I
t
r {ii $1,76; 66c; $2,97 kg;9.i kg :, 2f,'rrt
-\

iji 5,2 kg; 6,5 kg; 7,8 Exercise ?5c {p. 228)
o Si.8C: $2,t0: $3 3 S3? 120 t 6o o *! arr 4 {&E --,
4 $24 s $+i"t i
4 $B,?li
Ol
5 2,7 r.
l.
S 4,608 kg
rP ! rJ\l J Y1JJ lrlt
6 $136,50; $91 7 3 424 Doliars
E $?,70: $3,7S; $1,08 I 170; ??fi; .'r? ? tt i00 litres E (a) i : t 375 {bi 38,5r,-sr
n
n t
.-a
.r^ rh
iJrlrr t'n
4< J ,^\
iai
ri ,:41,
on /L\ rI onr
lll,r /il) *2
sil ,o
tur c?q
\rr!, AB

t? ll :9 r4 6q r?n
Exercise t$a {p. 23Si
74 $700; $350; $325 15 $*39; $521 I Eince the womarros familv history showr an eYen
Exereise ?4a {p. 2tB} chance tli rneles and i.-r:'lair:t, ii is er;';aiiy ilkely
1 (aj 3 p.m. {lr) 37t'C that eittrer a br:ry" *r a girl wiii bc tt*rc rcxt'
(c) between 1 p.tr. ancl 2 P.rri. 2 Ihe 'rainmaker' rnay be able t+ say that rain is
corning, but it is tike\' that hw predicdo* is based
idi
q t-\ .rn
brru'eer 4 p.m.and 5 P'm.
ii.'. A 3n ila$r ;'<pene*ce: thrne'ing rhe irn*es ;-nav helo
i i'i \v/ v '--,-!-.
r,.qr '!
itr,i .her i,-i cc.irce*irat€l rai*fall rec*rds are fairl,:r
3 (a) * ibi 13i%
useful, but they cannot airvays prsdict '.he fi:ture
{c) 3 h i2 min id) 2C aer:trralriy.
4 {z} 29 {bi l5
6 1a1 + io) o ircl tt, tr, i.a-! ti'-, iei t: i
Exercise 2Eb ip. t3*i
6 (aj 3:5 ib) 7:0 {cl 7 : I (d) 93c 3 (bi probabiliq- - i
? (a) from 3-l ro 39 (b) 56 {e) 33 marks d- ^*h.l'iiir. - i
idi 36 *ariis (si i *.^i,ahiii*, - il ii*
S (ai 3 agri 5 (b,1 * 3iC fdi I CIO
* *
I (a) A: 35 600, C: $6 400. D: $2 400
I probabiiitv
{bj $l 876
,r: S+{fi F.rarcicr 26*
_'-' Ir,.
1r 23?)
f:Uf} i1.Ar'+:i-
"
i t+i,l i hi tinir
,.*! +tr- rr ,{ 4 .{,
;i - tl,
(di i965 ie) I : e 3{a)0 {t}0 {') I {d} f
14 {a) B-g 3 50-59 ti a (c) a0 {hi I
i8-19 i 6B-69 + -3
2i1-tg i 70-;S 2 ?(a)i (b]* tcif (d)+ {€i I
30*39 ? B0-89 4 EgB sI%
4t]-49 3 90-sg * ES i ihorr-'ever. this r'$av iloi be reliabie: ii co::l<i be
Exereise 24b lp. 22:; that Elen*zs has irn+mrrd sinct tht tarlisr
garne3)
I Mr Zita's graph is the more accuratc pictogram' 11 (ai I tbi * it! ,r / l\ I t,
llt n
The *vo boxes {or i992 dearly shor+'a do':bling rq =L
\!/

;.-
of prcduction- I; l,ir l{it!'s graph, t}-re dimen- r.r .ruru i:2b 1--^--- I\y)
\a/ \e, \aPtj,u^
sions *f the 19917 box art dr-lubleci t$ gi'.'3 a box i$"/"
of 8 times the capacity cf the i99i box.
14 iai i53 ib) ici 26?i'

7(b)2ks 8ib)3 I3(bi 0;1 id) i {e) ahrour ir

Exerciee ?6d ip. 23ai

ExeEeise ?5a (p. 228)
i 100;9 g I (a) * (bi'} (c) t tdi 0 ie) i (f) s
16:49 (ii o {i)* (k')+ (r) +
3 {a) 4: 25 ib'i 24 cm2
a bi * ibi i8 ca^ l:1,i ll;i
? iu) + {b) st {c) dg id) * iei + if} *
5 200 ha 6 24 crl' (g) + {h) 3 {i} fe {i) *e tki + fi} s
? $4,25 I $1,89 3ia) i ibi* 4i
I ?2 cm 10 220 cm bi 55 cre E i"; a i'j * '.r; = li; i; i.r,) + itl
Exercise 25b ip. 227) Sia) i (hi i 7i, 8;:"*$*-
18:27 2 i;8 3 i:8 1* {a) 40 tbXii& {fi}'# {ifii; 11 fo
Iq qtl F.\ .4- n\ f.{\
1.s? +1+\
4 (ai ! :27 {b) 32+ g -ii
,
iuj JU {
1L.; -
iiiii *
erJb,
iivi i
5 (a) 3: 2 ibi ?4 cm i") iii Ju iiij +
6 3,{J72 litres ? 6,4 iitres (u) B iti,1 iz
321
{
. Exercise 27b tp. ?3ii
Exercige t?a iP' :38) l iai 3{x{9 ibi -+<.x1-2
I {a}. -2 ( x { 4 tb) *2{r:{4 iai -s*{r(-2i
{d} 1<x<6 tc) *6 { r < 5
{., -2 < 't € 4 i'el *{.r<7
(e) -l{';*-3 ii) Uai-\.} .- : ', r.r- .?. /. ;. 6. -^\ ib) {1;^3; 4: 5: 6: 7i
? /,ri i:; }; +; ?: D; /: rii _',tl
a, ic) i-7; -6; -5; -4; _ 3;
{ci
iai i- 2; - l; o:. I: 2; 3)
,r\ A *3i<.*<3
tb). {d}. tei, \1 I t -*arg;€?
E u<.-ts I r,
r
I lJ- 9. ru
(b) g 2(.r(6:4 10 rb, lg, zg

Exercise 27c'.P.239)
1(a) x:3
lr-.'l,. + ?:,<= .- :r
-, r * :,,) 2- t 13
iu.i .;L'r-t :r3, li. l\L-
l.r:,r L.- L1- 1_:. t I I
S tui irl;0), (2;0), (3;0;, (2; iji.(- r; z)'
tl

idi **_r--- iui it-.lt.ll, (- 2; I). !- 3; r)'

* l _ 1'. .,
1'
jt '! !
i,,-',:' tj,
t. trt ttt :rt i9:
\-i - l i]
If l itI- li. ir.ur! -
iai tti; oi, {z; o), (u;2), il: lri
i;l' tir; rt, rr; :j, t'or ti, (o: z)' {o; 3)' (- l;2)'
-I
i- t:3), i-2; 3))
itt
E'-#
,8 Exercise f,8a (P. 241)
i i.' 0 Lm lb] 36 krr"'h
,.; I lr !* niii: i ri'r 10 knr

2 ia} t h, 48 km
a it-ri til 8? km, iii) 36 km-- ,al
lc'i il) i h ltr mrn, \!!i Tz -:-lrlrrr
1 S i") i0 *i* ib) ii'5 hm ic; 15 krni !r
ial lg t*,'t, ie', 50 min
a- i^i rro it) z.ss p.*. lql 11; t*
'Ii *ir.*.'n (e; B0 km/h lIt 3C kmih
,;i il ili; iir'r 2o lrnitr
r. i.'i :o * i;; ibo m (.,) ! F'"lt", lti 30
ffi I5
U
,'--', .'.
ic,i
il,i !! m ic) 5 in {d) Bt:n/s
i iui +s *i.' itr)
:!
33 krn (c) I a'm'
lv; ..

iai to.rrr a-m. (e) 67 km

a i"j iee r.*lr, (b) !i]42 irnlh' (ii) i9 kmlh
i.i 4{i k,,',.,'L {di q? ryi}
a
A $ ial iii krn,'lr ib) 5{} km'11:
i.i
:-r iii {.15 n.m-.b]iii)4C37kmih
km
(c) 13 min
'"
18 ia) 30 min {
i;i ,i**., i*i :-li'* iii i9km
Fis. n25
Exercise ?$b"""""""" iP- 2+5)

i bi tlte 200-rri record

a
ili
c ,vr I:i
lr./
!9 i, l,m
t-'_, /ii\
!
?8,3 krn
'itv '
iii) 25,6 min
i.j ti) B,B min,
4
_J 3 t+58 :205
6 t0 min, 25 rr'in- 3i] min
Fig. 426 o ta) uvii (bl 0901- 032'l

322
 !
\
4 A!lri r)rr
B (ai liAi ('n) -ai,l lim
I{I the
a
fi*t rnan by t2 rnin
tO ]9 :.a/h
I DZ,IO It t.i
'i !Jo a
,r'
i! ai,rj"
Excreie€ ?&c {p. l*9)
1 (a.) (li *oee{e-ration ftom rest to 20 m/s in IB s: Exerciss ?$d {p. 2;'i5i
i?iI 1$-r",!rt.!
(& d--=!e''i.r:'l
er.L fi*?m 3S n:is lxl i5 mls ig t $r rrs lJdI
;3 s; ?a (aj
/ t tlrliuJ'
ovrJ'- /L, ur)illv{1
iu.l sL'ru-'u
t3) consrant speed of 15 m/s for 5 s; 5 ia) l-i ;,r (b) i4,8,vr
{*) *}ecelcratlolr fi"ort i5 rn/s t* rest in 5 s n lal lla!Irtrl!, rlJor:Ill I t_, trlrtJ.(J
tl Ltlr
^*
esrlsts.nt spesd sf ?6 kraih f+r I rcir; ::.
{bj il} '1 i5.l {H ( ll ! l9
{2} deceleration ii"osr ?ii hm.ih to l$ cmlh I {b) and {c) oniy rrrl r, ^-
in * min; -9 (a) 20 cm {b} 35 {cl ,ta| ^-
4U UrU
,J I
tui 4V.a Lrrr
{1i arelrratinn tiom lft km/h to 3il km/h aD
!3
, \
lar
4a ttn
-pJrij$
/L1 l)?i
iurt
d',
!$?.uL'
/ ^\ fti fi.i
:^
1Ir:l .L lllur-
-i-. ffi
(4) decr,leratisn {rom 38 kmfh to rell in ll(ailscos'e 2 3 i 5 6l
S.6 min
ll
! 8--*,o** I i ') I .' C .i-i I
i*', i:r ,,.,'-",2- 2- - l- 0- -
\s],
iil .l e l 3
JL\ l- r"-E nur .ga
J4r 44
'tvt -=J1
iuj ili 6s, n -- rii.:r.
iJ.t -r-- /I \ t
I /^\
t.Li r I
tui
{a) 300 m /ht
ib) 0.9 km
dtDo m i2 ia) 82,5c (hi Sir: (c) 82c
t-t n.t *t-Z
4 \4/ vr ' 'r' r I3 /.a) lll vr (hi lt| vr icl ib 'r
l( ,^', ,I rV
A z.m/I, npr.-*.rtrl ll;i'/, :i*k Irr
lg I rnll.r r. P L, i r ru '_'__
i4 tat i r'h, i it') G-i5
A (aJ decreasing ibi - lt krnr'n per rnin
(c) 1,45 km F'.rerriee 30a In- ?58't
ry
a iai r,'= 30 ib) * nnis!
!! ! i! .4 &t.}crrr-.i$
tis! ! :
t1
I -: I
(ai tt rLls', l+ trl
;'i
a
1
l. 3 r,L' s
s "!rti-+:,, ,t +r iu:T,i
€t -i^ '5Y1i.OU
q?!t ,lQi
rLr, .r'., An
t0 {a'y 29,2 rr'lt (b} 26,8 mis {c) 28 mls 5 (a) $7S,40; $5?,50
, \ A6 ,n
ir,/ v(r',)r,i,
re r -ll drdql^-n
r)\ 4a
. r a *t- /-i +a A rr:, + /f\ t? R m/"
\, ? 1.'rit' t,.' r
ii I ,-rrrr. -l- _'( ry +trr r'i
\-, .4 r.=
t.-i,
.ar .ni tr il1/s
,j
iJ -,
rir!'frt
!P.]rU!,i { dJJr
{! {,1r} iR?.-i4
iv
AI
ie (a) * mis2 ib) 9so m tci 100 steonds
I $43,77
(hi 10 $i62,16
rt /o\
\-, '_ _-- _
14 m1e \*, 9iI--- rnls
-__ ie] 18.1 m/s -
i t ,21 -!1/6 ,( \
lti, @rrr:
.Mt)$t ,.! r^r
tt-, {:tu(,
rDtlrtr-{ruuQ
t= ia) i* n,ii ('r',i i)4 ir,,iq3 ici 'i'i* m 16,
.- i-r
\...! {{.:ill ,i. il,iq! iri,^i tii.ii<A
ib) 7*t] rrr ic) l*,4 m/s
ev{v
t! (a) I = e
E=ercie€ 39a (p, ?5?i E-oraiea Stlh ltr ?6i',
a t-\ ?. ,'L1 ! , \. o /r
v (tq.,l ! C.i
A \el ,ut t! ? la\
lL/
frt"
-! - iai Sil-.i1, ru; ,. i ,1 .rr1-
olu. - uJt

E (a) 3ii8 {b} 527

3$6,31
g.
4s-3
--.)'t
gA-aJ9tvr'vi'rv ; en.,-4-^
', l\rrt iI frn 5 4Vqfo
__!- -.n
-
I 5'6 t$ 52; 53; 54; 53; 5€'; 57 or :B
I lri J
i isl=i+
. &:aJ'_-_ ,
E=eair 90Ie {n 9rrt-1 : : :_: E !-
?
s
a.r
Ui
al-lL
ltilllll
<i
t
l-!
la/
tq
lu lilrlt
-:-
,Li
r\u/i li:.-iLx.rt
rJ rr ::..-.]- ,.?'^^i

E it] kmlh { S0 km/h r:--1.--l-,-l

-]--I9:sg-::jf!-l
s $58,6{} $ $1,44/hour
a h ,t \ ta ! -- 11_.r
8..iJ.,la i+.1 r-__!r
-
{g la} {ru r*BJ r. I {J} eJ BrU
* l,ti4 m n* it iffii-,l
It ?+ people/km2 12 :.fdl* rfz
Xrta2 n i^1 Dc Arfiqfln?,:ii.i
Eeerei&e ?Sc ip. ?5+i ,'i', i x s?fi. ? i. Si;-i_ ; x ;ir. t x 5?-'i i x $1:
1 $3i.89 .? Spercent 2x50c;5x20c
)n')
 (o,

Ck{F**l$hettE:

10597$ 20 rs :.r tr.9416*$

Fig. A28
''5'"*'
E i-\ ear,
a , A. t+
\dJ trl.r1-iJ
('3) 3$ x x x x R lal *q9 qn /h\ e(no td. r,{^,. (r.
2! .lls|
$?S; 1$ $?: IC ?*c; 30 5c lv, WvJrl r. ,1 Jl
S {r} $ii,?9; 30 june {t) 16 April: i2 {c} $48,7! DR id) $8,s0
I..',
iivi
t,>rlr
+-v
rr.
., . i qc; $59i,75 (*) .Ehe rra*sicrrcd $50 {hxn lrrr sadngs accouni
(e) $i.1i],fi1 {r) $lro,at to her current account.
tr 'I'irr:
sr
difibrence benreen the receipts and
n
igi Thei are thr same. r

payments is equal ta the differesce bettvcrn

tire firsi and finai balance.

f--?-:a- *,fi^ /- .x"!

BLA*.9 seL \Pt 4UJl
r{-R8.,r4}Rq{}gfrNX I iai Dlfr+ ib) Itie2i ililtl /.c, R??
(di Sh3 300 (e) U$27 {r: sl8
2 {ai U$Cs {L} U$9 - (c) U$31,50'
id) U$10,80 iej U$3,3?5 {f} U$3rJ,3+
5 {z} Z$23* 3,85$* iti 7- 3O
{.b}
{di 2fi222,22 (e) Z$?5c (I.t Z$6,t5
A tlA, * T<l/a- ra A ploA arl
e Lyr.!r. V I IJV.UV
tLr:=!-r 4U -aa !! J!3+:*-G
Excreiae SGd (p. ?6+i
( t)] I $20 736 U Sts 900
j,n b7 d.^
iJ J.)t' 4 11v/-
rylArpAqlArtnqa,^r*.y / l'19 E Gftrao r nn
u .D4to t'.tu
q^l I
q*, bFr*- ?r;ri-re$ i6, 7 ia] $t32 tt-!t .}it.t7
-J t...,l
r r I ta) 33nl" u)) bi $'zu
cffi...i l:: f?'fffPi.....
' '
l-::--- stl I
. i5
L'---'|FE'
l.a
lt a.! oo
orJlJ
t t I
ryi{,.Tr:i
rlr t
iE{-srt<s lof\r+y
"' i"'f'" ' rtt* Exercise 3$.e ip, 266)
I Kenva
rsF.cl a?5
4ACaa,
245974 & f3 17 21941€06 3t3 4+
5 X,X8 5iu (Ax) il {; r;u
? Posials and Eagles azo
I Sc'uples
,tfr#w*yo*.**: tB Thet' hate scored more goals aaC concede-<i
i-ewer.
;l $?7837i1 a 7 rfh ,{q.r. aulA

!3 i+,*ot !4 (a) fr aol

J1a to
tL\ tD oo/
I u., r \rrJ lo
,6 t,\ q1 trt/- tv. Jg-\t tt

t6 iai u64cs \u,t t a,ttr.

17 {a) UE{0?.30 (b) 2 a.m.
1S US4{r6,}iJ
.r;
r9 U$5{Xr
7ta 4h.
r- qt
-E
.rq t9B7
ia) i50 t)08 {bi i20 33c
P34
g4 24 000 ?5 758 C00

Revision exercise I {P' 257}

I (a) 45 cm: (b) 57'3"
2!:3;4:2 *42
4-4Za/, E 5,3 kg
6{u} t (b)t (c)i id)0
? (a) (b)

#
ta) I
G]

I
r^
9?
1 \ nfr. ?\do
?,8liQ ibi'S
krn/tr I {a) l;Jt-\?: 741
iU ia7 Zllt uJttr tu; ,.Pr rJo
b9
Zi ici 2.5?iS.10 i.,i 7S2A-24
# Revision exercige 1S (P. 2$8;
1 ?9,7"
{b) 4- n JL\ nt' _
Z ia; r - -*,!: - -ztul P' -- L1,V --
2* 6"1
3 36o:7?u: lSBo: i44o
a iai
/^\
$?6 00s 0*0 {bi $16 s*0 {i00
'\(-; alc orrfi nrvt
+.u iluu vv!-
F;- A2N J
5 1,7 kg 6 {ai --1.+ {bi 2.i
(c) +; s
0
d

C
J

a-

Time (mia)

Fis. ASt
9 (ai 12 kra/h {b} a8 Lmih {c} i2,8 krn/h
lCI 34 kmih

Revision test I (p. 267)

lD
,I
EE 3A !E
a[ _rl 5L

3%
 - -----
ibi i0; tii- i;3) ? ?8ffi
E S5*fikr*r S * Ee st t 1,3s I {a} 9: 16 ib) 16,5 cm

kve te*r t* (p" ?€9) iall=ri_7=-l

< r,t> -l;3j € 15 -
a$ ?a sc 4r} S A!* tg
{b}
t4-
-r
I Za-
5x

Siair:Zit--?
/L\
tuJ i--R^-?.--
- J ur J, _..jf
* '*L*r \.i Bevisiortr exergiee 12 ip. 27ti
? (a) ssa i*! i€ 1 t98 crn2 2 ?3c
* {a} {i} & {ii} * ib)** 5 iai 2a cm {hi 4,8 m
$-i€s€3 l$ ?&,5;70; 100 a {a) B ib} 27,5 cra
*svfuEw exefttue 1l {P. 36 }
6 i") ,t tb) fr {c) **
(di f6 (.i zt
I *8 cnE . 3 (*,S; t,?) E
E
iia ?,1 4 i,8 kg
.1

kg; 3,5 kg
t-\ E, Jt
{, trr, "}, 1u,, t, ,l ia) i !
G
s J-r L 2 7
14,f ? r-t s (
?
{b) I t
n
-6
#
(c)
*4
I
*iI
B' co

-: I t
&so -s I
'Fig. Ai6 "

? C; A sccled lcs:i lltan 339* ic paper \t D

averdged less thao 4OYe
c l-\ on L- /. L1 r t. Jf}
-:-
4a i.i : le *io
iJ..-i-- ^f mc
:t fa) 60 kmih \ul 50 kmitt
Fis.e74 t0
s20 IA
I {a} f:i
1{rf cash n{}tcs tE ,o
{r) $2 a?
ceiEr J3 5+
!! cq
{J'r 1 chcques 6t
orders <'n
<(-
H (:)--} POs" cte

-l { bE &?6dt 3sD
*5?
Fig. A35 f ,8. rt3/
Rerision'!esi !E ip. 2i3)
I {i} en*tant acceieratiea to {S km/h ?ar +a, *ri
-tJ
(ii) constant velocit.v el4O kmlh 5E 6 (a) 24 cm2 {bi 4,8 cm
iill) co*lta*t accel*atioa !ior. 4O hrn/h to I' ,242 8 l8:27:35:5*
{ivl mrstant deceleraiion ao r€st o !l9d
tQ fai [6$ kmlh8 {h} s4lar/h {ci d8.2 ler Li, -7 (r(8
Brlll;ior' kt lt (p ?7Oi
ES t$ sc {c
f E S 3**r;6drm Fig. 438
J./rt
7-
t
*
I iE*t-"
* EAr E
f.*. Ln f5'41
! e .uv- 51$B--y*i1 ij!:3g ilEAlbi.eYEES
ffi
l1
!
-
.ili
!t{ai .-,-* !

"i**,,1ifr"-,tl i,i:r -. 1..:i. rr li..:r: rr :-tr-:irrir,::q :ili5'i L!-:,* ii il

}]eE1-rciJ tlne prali:! erar s :

i I ) Ti!€ preserrtsticn oi{i{*i'i.rs tnay sF$it rnan-1; .l{
ri:,t q**ti.:i'r;, !:l *ti:ei- ir"'l:-d;r rJi':tg i.::$ anslgcr
it -:r-,'.r ihfi iiraii.:-,r1 :,,.-. i,. ,'- 'r'r".' :f:ui
-^_-
JUrilL ^a":.^
Lil -----l
tB LvyLdt.
{2i in';estigaii*"s. ai{: lprs!*rnde.j ai:d;i } si:nPl1 f**:.*_*r**--!-ry..?'-=
i,iiii!
irnr:ateihle i& ztq-t'rrY ri:rm c*-:-"iriri-- i *_----:-----i i --**i*.=j i
,tl: :i
iicst:i'r- tir*;- ii{i-."ltiei- :.*a'-ge;a *n asretimes
inspire turther i''.c;it. ?herelore ii:e; ha'l'e bern
inciuried ar' ihe end ai ii-re hr*:l,- r*'hete {Ley ma'u l.rt: itl*-'t
r:
re{ilr:C i.} i.:- :'.1;t-ii:;at; :i,j,.::ij:','j. 7-r ';!:i '"',i3}.' 1;' ii
rci::s\,. th.::c 5:ag.s, i:r.ir- nir:rf r:hc dorrcci iincs- :-....-**l
i:
Samc of rhc iciiot'"'irg ailsil'e.s ai:e iilcomplele. 1--J
t".{i
Soir.r'li;,i-r rr:lirclr:g t;-.;..' C-I.-.i.:r.. '. t.iii, ihi a).;;]ri'ri'
jll1l1]:-rl'ilia;,llii
----__ i;. ijii. i:il;.ll;i.i;i-1- .;l :jir;:il i.;ii.;
t
exgiinaii*rs are giverr ,-'-'i:er': i'- !: irli tl,cl' arer' -l'e
heipiul The authcrs- are happi' t8 ente:- int*
corespoi:Jcncc a-i:cri:i ;Jrr"-. ,.', 4Jr! *i?rrf $:-r-ig r-'i
.L- -,,,i rtri'- .. L--::: '.r.,-..j*
'..' :.,.,-'-..i{ :'. i
Llli: iri;-
,i...-.ili. -----
)LtrL. -- - r: -'i,iA'- :jrrJ;+r. ''
publis-I:ers: Lsasrrra:r Zir::Lab*'e {?vi) Limite'i'
pn E^*- q'ia Ior S^,,,|-:e;-:c;:. i{r:r:ri. i?
!i
_. --j

Floxr-cer:liia* Fta;*,ellrs rii ip" iiii; rll

I (ai in a probi€r:1 like :i':is, ii is recessai'"' tc
:st"l.:ish i.iirsi is aii';*'::iric. ii i:: lcrr:tai :'j ;;
ril-!'i::i :al:.a:!t::: :.::i ::::--is-: -: i:i;f :i:
sarne. '1*hus liir lillli;'.{jilir5 al-c cci}$;d{:rad is bi -:_ . i;

iire same:
l;c;e iie i:c i"T;ilaifia;j sna;:,::s ii;ci iaii
:--'-:
:i..:
!"---

-}'.'aY:
"'
ffra1if t- {;E1Y.ini
t =a

ir
ii !att
1
la
tJ i ---i
!1
i _' - -
i: ;i --
,i
i.-+-
r?
.i--'**'
t)

ii-iilaal it a1:i::i fileai. ri:i!;: :rt: -:: ijtilii:_ 3-'t- !;lla

ir-ii =
..'^,'1,.1 nai ^^rrnt- i;
ri:i
r'.-'.."."._
t ,{ \
t' rrg. ,1rv I
i
.lle
r1+ .i
it
!n ihis rrr--i:i.:rn ::.';c.;'.'-' .i rhr ..;nr;'{+i ii
la
_.n1l.x ra:= lr a1:--^::-irii:a :i-; =?.i ihal ?n: !.
tl
t a1,, iror.rr thc ihrce pierl:s: 1+
r!

i:,
,_;
r:I
iit
ar
:l

*_J ;i:!
t : J :
itlll
l
i!ll
iirl i:-
!l!l
ilil !'i€. !1'tt
ir.t
a{t
r- il^a anri r.riirrisl
inr! *'-i
r-'411 }'rrE Ilur i:iai]i:ilf , ""'het
* iat
u-..r[,vu -ur*tu -
.i*ui ii'ir.i: i:qlcs in thrrnl ]"t't: lh':se {a}

alir"rrvatrir?

{.
lrl
t'ri
4

r.fig. _;-;; Fis. ,L'i4

iLi i: is Foe:i*it !'* :''rivr: ilii *th;: r-s thai

tai?€' b:"
$lakirlg tiissection-s very similar
_:. t. .L -
I ;,i-
l^--*.
r!1!qLJ : *bo*"--These alt leh ta the reacier- liiiren a
15 e\"en: ure srllaii i-ec-'argle is ccr1iraii:"
giaced i',.iihin l;'ie Ieitc rsclar-:git.3s acol'g'
ir-i.,,-
t\ llLl! - ,Ji. uuut
,{ ^rtrl the cm::li rectansle
a
aoDears
. "
iri an cilisei **siiiori l"";ltliti ihe latgt
- r : : ; - ;1. a:; b gici',':

I t<. ; tav

.-i

a-1
irt itl
't*l

{o}
t- I

3?8
-
l{} In llie iollo;virig sclutinn, re{lections are ia i enrribteel i.i -l -1 r imee-lec i I i i;
i^cgarded as bcirrg di{Icreirt aiid art iherelsre rigiit-angied i3, ,i, 5)
included" Rotalions arc regardetl as belng tlie {bi 3, giving a il, i. li equilatrrai triangie
samc aad arc nst includeC. This gives 24 ic) Iiedrneters o!' i " ? and "l ai'e impc:sible"
possiblc pli(tr;rns: (cii Thc following tabl+ gives rritngles oi
perimeters up to 10 units;

ruffiffiffiffiffi I Et Eilt€ta,
I
?: l--
,J tut) T.vitcs o1
isosceles
tiangie

ffiffiffiffiffiro
A equilatcral
tr, J. cJ isosceles
i? 9.) i*ascele:
6 (2, 3) J isosceies

ffiffiffiffiffiffi I
{r. 4. .+
irt,1
i,r ,L'
'
equilaterai
isosceles
scalcne

ffiffiffiffiffiffi
,U ,L isosceles ''

{4, 3, 3 isosccies
l'ren: d'lis lablc. n"c ma7- dcdircc thai fo;
pr:rimeters oi5 and above (i) an isosceies.triangie
Fig.447 is ahvays possibie. iiii all perimeters didsi-trle b,v-
3 u'ill produce an eqtriiatera!. r-dangle.
T-he i2. 3, *i tri*ngie aircve is obtuse-anqlcd.
A simpie inr.-estigation rl,ould be to carry out Find the smallest ped*:eter which yields an
theabote,;:: a ! X 3 or a 2 X 3 rtctanglei or t{., acure-angled scalene trianglc- Investigatc
raise thr: uuri:btr ol collur.r lo J?rt:r.
!! { squares niii nced I5 nnaic}rcs. z squares "rill 3 A: Y-q,'pe B: Y-1trp+
need 4' * 3{a - ii or i * 3a rnaici'ics C: X-fype D: Y-tvpe
IE (a) 13 ibi ao E: X-tree F; Y-ttpe
F- !/'rU 4It'\4< l1
!3 l'o; a latie .-,: i;nri-i li,;ig .t'ry n ijtr.iii tiud'j:

{ai #i+ $ The ibiltlwing arratgem€nt gites a total oi$50.

rl\?nt ni -
number of bounces = 2
the highest value that can be oiaced c4 a
*x 4,qriri.
(b) disrance travelled : ;f?t- \€units
tl(m, flj
rvhere H{m, n} means 'the HCF of a and n'.
i=-i

qg

B*E*E* E* E--*l-fl--rE,.,,,- 31
5! e1

14 rr,,. i\!-oei lttr-rli]er-r:l1ai:rs e::.j 3.- !. L=::rt

[? ibi
Eumbers, knsu,n as ptdtct tttntbe:s, do r:oi
change. 6 is a perfect nurnber. Try to find the
Fig. ;l4B
next prrfect nurrbrr.
15 ,1 ---+ i6, S --' 7i, C .* ii, fi + i2
7 i=6clc],,b: ica:.i:4cra
Non-rantine problems {2i {p- cg 9567
19+)
I crrhes ia cnlumrsr 1 * ln 1U5.1
cubes in io..rrs: 2 -! 3n 10651
{an
)L;
 ---

I passible correct soiudons'

{ai Therc are nianl-
e-9"
tl" 1+g-9-l n<
Y
{..''4
I
\'-. I ,/
I l$s!
t * \
2 1x9+9+ i f, I
\
5 I + 9 -i I t xt ..ir tI +
\
.1 1r(i9 - VV
r iig*€- ,{
I
*-
I
_.-l -t\ *=*\
6 1+9-v9-
i r x'e-\&+ l"iE. i50
In 1+9*lv9+
tri () I (hi The sreatesl area is snclosed
by areguiar
!t lJ - J - {n\ l? matches' lts area
Is {a} 27 (b) 54 -36
(c) s ilja**.i- *.Jt't"lth the
i-tt9.-2rold.o.
0 l-.ilack facr$: i'? - 2)' soeciai about the numberc
I bht!'- fece: 6i" - 2)7 '" 'ih;"* i=,;-:tl'*;
lc
i;l;iio, g;r .,,'1"'l,ti7 (l\'hat happens ir vou
2 blaci< faces: i?is - 2i
start with 133?)
3blackfaces:B : _ L^r-.... : ma
tt tai Sornc sr.riurians afe
gi\eir oeiur'i" :g (b) iri<r of iines
,n{* _ l} _ a{tz _ t}
Noofintersections = *-2 ^ --T:
"'
l4 {ai 43. 52- 5C. 61.68' 70' 77' 86' ?5'-1?6
Ihi lf th. ,*q""tl"L "*tt*ded indefin*1t1y'
lil;,-t*"-, ;; ;;;* successive^' ?^'numbers'
; lf' Thi" i'*t tt*pp""s bctveen'99-3tJuand 1006
8006' ana
arrd *e:rt betrceen'i993 and ;o gar
;;;;;;tt"rir-c '? :rumbers' such that rhe
betrveen them is 1!')
i5
"- {a) 360"
are
)li ?"!i" =or,r= of ;irrriiarlv raarked angles
alwavs 5bU"'

- routine
Non probkos t? tp't'.1) . ",---
ii ttg refi ections and ro-talial :
t}r
?' ;';
' i\o. .o.i,,
rrith ",t'
ths
;; ;;;;;;-er'i #u"n ,,re tosetl'er "
foilorving:
rxT---Tl I le-i i i i ,a'-ai r
firlfi Lr*TETI i i. lHl=i
nl-t,*Tl linl l=l w1
i

i-T-l iri ! i i il$i I tri r-l

r'ig. 419
tc:^ .t <i
.E. ,ut
way:
I (b) Far rhe ? x 2 ca-te tlrere is only orreOthff
a rhornbu-' '-.'.zth lo*.:l srdes oi 3
matchsticks 3 X 3 ease'
tirr ihe
1

.,l-,rore:
Tnerr arr uut-"
can ire arrangci i'u makc el'c:-; arer
&on-r t$v'er

diagram: ;""""ig.ti"ts are ieft to the reader'

ilr"# ,u O un"if' See the foilorvi:rg
330

l"