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Apostila de Inglêis Avançado Nível 2
Apostila de Inglêis Avançado Nível 2
Curso
Inglês Avançado II
CursosOnlineSP.com.br
Carga horária: 60 hs
Conteúdo:
ZERO CONDITIONAL
(if + present tense ; simple present or imperative)
If you don’t wear sunscreen under the sun, you can get seriously burnt.
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Na maioria dos casos, podemos usar a palavra when ao invés de if.
EXERCISE
When you come to see me again, bring some flowers. (come / bring)
When you ____________ him, _____________ him what you saw. (see / not
tell)
PAST MODALS
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Usamos may ou might have quando achamos que possivelmente algo
aconteceu.
Usamos can’t ou couldn’t have para dizer que acreditamos que algo
não é verdade ou não aconteceu.
EXERCISE
Complete the sentences with must, may, might, can’t, couldn’t, should or
shouldn’t + have.
(Complete as frases com must, may, might, can’t, couldn’t, should or
shouldn’t + have.)
He must have passed his exam, I’m sure he did a great job. (pass)
Since they have a GPS in their car, they __________________ lost in the
area. (not get)
She didn’t have this beautiful new car last week. She
____________________ it this week. (buy)
He’s been away from work for a week now, I’m sure he’s not very well. He
___________________ really sick. (get)
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I’m broke. I ____________________ all my money on my trip last month.
(not spend)
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Unidade 2 - Wish
WISH
(wish + simple past / would / past perfect)
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I WISH + PERSON / THING + WOULD / WOULDN’T
Usamos o past perfect para falar sobre algo que aconteceu, ou não,
no passado, mas que você gostaria que tivesse ou não acontecido.
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EXERCISE
Write a sentence with I wish + one of the verb tenses above for each of the
situations below.
(Escreva uma frase com I wish + um dos tempos verbais acima para cada
uma das situações abaixo.)
She got really hurt in the accident because she wasn’t wearing a seat belt.
_________________________________________________
It’s very sad to see people who drink and drive. This should change.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
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Unidade 3 - Contrast / Purpose
CONTRAST
PURPOSE
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Para indicar propósito ou motivo de algo, podemos usar as
expressões to, in order to, so as to ou so that.
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EXERCISE
I keep my cell phone in my pocket all the time, ____________ miss any calls.
____________ they were playing really badly, they managed to win the
game.
We went to the movies _____________ the reviews about the movie weren’t
that good.
I told him his new haircut was nice _____________ make him sad.
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Unidade 4 - Verbs as Nouns
Being polite is one of the first things parents should teach their kids.
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Note que nos exemplos acima os verbos iniciam as frases afirmativas,
negativas e interrogativas com o –ing. Apesar da regra ser bem simples, não
podemos confundir com o português, onde podemos fazer a mesma coisa
usando o infinitivo dos verbos.
Observe:
Veja:
Being polite is one of the first things parents should teach their kids.
Is being polite one of the first things parents should teach their kids?
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VERBS + GERUNDS / INFINITIVES
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Assim como acontece no português, em Inglês podemos usar
dois verbos juntos, um complementando o sentido do outro. Porém,
diferentemente da nossa língua onde conjugamos o primeiro verbo e o
segundo no infinitivo junto com a preposição de, em Inglês temos
algumas regras quanto a isso.
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3. Verbos seguidos do infinitivo ou gerúndio sem mudança de
significado
If your computer doesn’t work, try turning it off for 5 minutes and then turn
it on again.
Claire was my first love. I’ll never forget going out with her for the first time.
I remember traveling by plane for the first time. At first I was very excited,
but then I got a bit scared.
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Unidade 5 - Used To / Be Used To / Get Used To
Even though I hate it, now I’m used to the traffic jam in this city.
Even though I hate it, now I’m used to driving in the traffic jam in this city.
I don’t really like practicing sports but now I got used to it.
I got used to practicing sports now that I do it more regularly.
USED TO
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FÓRMULAS
Did you use to sleep in the afternoons when you were younger?
BE USED TO
FÓRMULAS
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I’m used to driving in the traffic jam in this city.
GET USED TO
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FÓRMULAS
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EXERCISE
Complete the sentences with used to, be used to or get used to.
(Complete as frases com used to, be used to or get used to.)
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Unidade 6 - Definite and Non-Definite Articles – Review
5. Last month I quit my job, but next week I’m starting in a new company.
6. My sister just got into university.
7. A new university is being built near my parents’ house.
Não usamos o artigo the com expressões de tempo que usam last ou
next, e também não é usado quando nos referimos a instituições como, por
exemplo, univeridades (university), faculdades (college), escolas
(school/high school), prisões (prison/jail), etc.
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8. São Paulo is the largest city in Brazil and the financial center of the
country.
9. Unfortunately, the Tietê river, that crosses São Paulo state, becomes
very polluted when it gets to the capital.
10. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous landmarks in Paris and
is also a must-see tourist attraction.
11. The MASP, one of the most important museums in São Paulo, is
located on Paulista Avenue.
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Unidade 7 - In / On / At – Review
IN – time
*EXCEÇÕES
in com períodos do dia:
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
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ON – time
1. Unfortunately, I’m not able to go to the gym every day. I can only on
Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Sometimes on Saturdays too.
st
2. My birthday is on May 21 . When is yours?
*EXCEÇÕES
in com dias da semana + 1 período do dia:
on Tuesday morning
on Wednesday afternoon
on Friday evening
on Saturday night
AT – TIME
1. I’m so tired today. Since I had a doctor’s appointment very early in the
morning, I had to wake up at 5 am.
2. It’s a 12-hour music festival. It starts at midday and it ends at midnight.
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A preposição de tempo at é usada com horas e expressões
relacionadas, como noon, middaye midnight.
*EXCEÇÃO
at night
IN – places
1. I’m not sure where youI left your wallet, but I think it might be in your
jacket’s pocket.
2. Russia is a country that is partly in Europe and partly in Asia. The largest
city in Russia ist he capital Moscow.
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ON – places
1. C’mon, what are you doing? Haven’t I told you not to sit on the table?
2. Is that painting yours? It looks really nice on your living room’s wall.
AT – places
1. Can you pick me up after work? I’ll be att he train station, just pull over
and I’ll get into the car whenever I see you.
2. Please, don’t talk on the phone when you’re driving. Not even if you’re
waiting at the traffic light.
3. Do you see that extra chair at the door? Can you bring it here, please?
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A preposição de lugar at é normalmente usada quando pensamos em
um lugar apenas como uma referência de localização.
A mesma acontece no item três, onde a cadeira está “na porta”, onde
a porta é apenas uma referência, uma vez que a cadeira não pode estar
dentro da porta e muito provavelmente nem em cima dela.
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Unidade 8 - Extra Useful Vocabulary
TO HAVE A TEMPERATURE
TO SNEEZE
A BLISTER
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TO COUGH
A HEADACHE
A BACKACHE
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A SWOLLEN HAND (ON THE RIGHT)
BLOOD
TO BLEED
WORD FORMATION
(-tion /-ity / -ly / -ence)
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-ÇÃO -TION
Palavras em português terminadas em –ção podem ser passadas
para o Inglês trocando esta terminação por –tion. Veja:
INFORMAÇÃOINFORMATION
COMPLICAÇÃO COMPLICATION
SENSAÇÃO SENSATION
TERMINAÇÃO TERMINATION
-DADE -TY
Palavras em português terminadas em –dade podem ser passadas
para o Inglês trocando esta terminação por –ty.Veja:
CIDADECITY
CAPACIDADECAPACITY
MOBILIDADEMOBILITY
INTENSIDADEINTENSITY
-MENTE -LY
Palavras em português terminadas em –mente podem ser passadas
para o Inglês trocando esta terminação por –ly. Essas palavras normalmente
são advérbios.Veja:
NATURALMENTENATURALLY
ORALMENTEORALLY
TOTALMENTETOTALLY
-ÊNCIA -ENCE
Palavras em português terminadas em –ência podem ser passadas
para o Inglês trocando esta terminação por –ence. Veja:
CONSCIÊNCIACONSCIENCE
ESSENCIAESSENCE
FREQUENCIAFREQUENCE
Como dito anteriormente, algumas exceções vão aparecer.
Listaremos aqui algumas das mais comuns:
-ÇÃO/ -TION
ação action
coração heart
refeição meal
seção section
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-DADE / -TY
idade age
amizade friendship
felicidade happiness
verdade truth
-MENTE -LY
obviamente obviously
certamente certainly
simplesmente simply
possivelmente possibly
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Unidade 9 - Extra Useful Vocabulary – Business
to become tornar-se
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Unidade 10 - Extra Useful Vocabulary - Most Common Phrasal Verbs
Give updesistir
Go overrevisar
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Growupcrescer (tornar-se adulto)
Passawaymorrer / falecer
Put offadiar
Put onvestir
Throw upvomitar
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Gabarito
EXERCISE
finish / go / play.
Give / get.
consider / take.
wake up / take .
go / take / show.
PAST MODALS
EXERCISE
Complete the sentences with must, may, might, can’t, couldn’t, should or
shouldn’t + have.
(Complete as frases com must, may, might, can’t, couldn’t, should or
shouldn’t + have.)
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must have gotten.
Unidade 2 - Wish
EXERCISE
Write a sentence with I wish + one of the verb tenses above for each of the
situations below.
(Escreva uma frase com I wish + um dos tempos verbais acima para cada
uma das situações abaixo.)
though.
Even though.
in order to.
Though.
Even though.
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in order to.
although.
so as not to.
although.
so that.
EXERCISE
Complete the sentences with used to, be used to or get used to.
(Complete as frases com used to, be used to or get used to.)
used to.
used to.
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