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    Manufacturing Processes and Equipment - 40087257

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    Julio

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT : _l i ae & * , Lea v, 1 A 7 e) 1 ~z ie SS a, 7 GEORGE TLUSTY Manufacturing Processes and Equipment Jiri Tlusty University of Florida Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data, “Thusty, Ss Manufacturing processes and equipment / Siri Tlusty, p. om. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0.201-49865-0 1. Manufacturing processes. 2. Machine-tools, I, Title TS183.757 1999 9.32425, 670424021 cP Acquisitions editor: Michael Slaugter Editor in Chief: Marcia Horton Production editor: Caroline Jumper Executive managing editor: Vince O'Brien Assistant managing editor: Eileen Clark An director: Jayne Conte Cover design: Joe Sengotia Manufacturing manager: Trudy Pisciotti Assistant viee president of production and manufacturing: David W. Riccardi © 2000 by Prentice Hall Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458, All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means with: ‘out permission in writing from the publisher, ‘The author and publisher of this book have used their best efforts in preparing this book. These efforts include the development, research, and testing of the theories and programs to determine theit effectiveness, The author and publisher make no wacranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the docurnemtation contained in this book. The author ‘and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or consequential damages in con- ‘nection or arising out of the furnishing, performance, or use of these programs, Printed in the United States of America 10987654321 ISBN 0-201-49865-0 Prentice-Hall International (UK) Limited, London Prentice-Hall of Australia Ply. Limited, Sydney Prentice-Hall Canada, nc., Toromtor Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana, S.A., Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, Nev Dethi Prentice-Hall of Jupan, Inc, Tokyo Promice-Hall Pre Lid. Singapore Editors Prentice-Hall do Brazil, Lida, Rio de Janeiro About the Author ee ne Site it eompngrote time coer emir oeh, Seep eleenaoe pratt cect enero semana meno cies poetinunrere ne arinras eae css ieeteeeseeiee reece Soop meaeregieomtcaeetee Eeea inet enemas Recast antec ee Ste names et ieasreanea agra! Eoausanten generate mentee Seo oeetececeaeees See eee EiiGevaaeeracnoneemate cis Feros ae Seite amr martes Stetgeepeee eens emiecaeeads ee eeeaten nae secamtonnatene cimseamtton ace Peis Sere coer bene Spee ee Seca were muertos owe ner mai Sees Ze Preface ape ia oy fein es digs ern Be tne ‘ena 9 emi Cdl een ‘eg neyo Neher Uery heh aa vy Va ‘ta Way pinay eens name Sn scat in lati ae in re rence, ‘tine i oes ert wry pnts Mf alte aed ‘leet omc Prceeron rar eng em ‘onpesmane nn of cpm eg mace ‘pune cas ele to apn gus apa ‘SS otek sess Hore ews) my Se st ei ais cid re ‘hn ines open ml penon mrt ot mih ip ee ‘nse Mie Wy Sl tes am fe ey emt ‘Son ttre eet pte i of ana cre ip naa tency ee el lp a ty the esd cre ie at pe Soc ‘estore ane: heros ness coments ‘ermawh ng. he nif acer tar ge ea sn Is ohe bests aes han Ba es ov hepa ‘snes tna coe he ton yn of ‘Sons A sme ie dst openness ‘im ft pb ed em rg em pote ‘ong Unive w Pein ft nee et cee oe me henry ie at oe ed ‘ilps chase a peso Mind show ‘em hon sl eae gee cay kp oe ‘et tn ns ee ee ny pte nal re i ‘oe yore ange ing mew igen ‘Ramtec 2 aay te sacpnce ye ee eases ne ofan ih Sct tee nso wai ow» ‘Minch lm ee mine he mena pes sn oe sigtitrenrercergeeremesmeeen *oesengee er ieraaes, aces bemrecrepaae este ara sipeee oboe iomarmeen ees SSS Soccer een emilee aero Shasniuaer arose Sot eons ae ree Seance aoe eeentes on Hig Seon tmnt Pe ee each eee pcemeeaee Soone aoe neanemrns Soo neencemaence Epoeenen te yeaa “orb eso tlre inh nd tl ate be wed mae ek aera ce esos Srarawte cetoeraneaeias eran eet See es Sie se Tete sumer ote pene eral oe rt SS eer eas Seapets cemeestomaesane alone oasis Soest ‘Sete avin er oan nr ie es hee oo ‘oes pe yeep sa rece a ma eugene ig ting. sey id wlan decrepit ee po are ‘Semmes els gai pomp) ma ‘ups ee ene sl oy Te Dk os ey ‘Sw coment nen eth mgr ar ss ‘i enue nea wling one ip tran cn Stree tg fs empctal pets Sen Doe mene Se ‘rn as a a sce ee tng eee ‘Mura tse ace rac occa ‘ens dF ig eng cn a ‘Sante ar sli etempan lene a ngee ‘ae Sn Era ye is ma ‘Sipe mann psec eon he ott bk ‘Teaching Tis course Seopa se bk ie ab ve pico i, Tew MgE re ny og eul Nyce Sm 4 SSeS mide te Searing ee "he mignon och wih no ebony bd ong Ss nS er ts theo ages ‘Safer man 2 Que oper ee cp ee coe ‘ee if fl cuanto sng re pe oa ‘Sm of cn rt nwo a setae ee ete ‘Nek ee ses eu ple nin i com, ith al pa Sato ey, Ot oe sae coe a ‘Sopa yep lai tak wi Nn, ieee pe wen sna ering ‘atta seach ont nape ome wie seston mt Acknowledgments fee VOUS ng ey ostomy peo Seeley ot lease sve ce a sete pee Fr of er (Ecos mf Ae ks url Spent 2. “he macy ere led eo ew fer a rt opts tert te Unray Pans Tn se Sums? nese gy cen Sig an a [tpn ita nod ol gt tometer ‘Sete ee sere yl wlth bo Elerion ata ro np ‘cacy spon vee ly pn oe ‘eSgundaumerot ben clas ween one pa sa ey ‘ma on wen ia yma em samisSanet ‘Etihad ge eka ein "uk my age he pnt ne ely of os sho sd ine psn bot na te MU cae pe ‘ramos tempo Se Sh kn Se ge vaca ey mc re fe al a es my pe pt pope ing of isc ed ats cnc elope eles ine do then! af ape et eof ens att ithe wi tan be ig ene he mt inn, i Sv a HR (tue iy of soa By is Ka ‘Cary of pm fang Kom Onstos Se Ui ‘i kare Sa Use Lng, Ge of ‘pny oN Doe Raj sop On Ste Von W Sunt ‘ian tegen 2 Tae Cts sap Sl age ta ‘Sita pea Lr Fa asa pes esealesgments ae Souiy mang my tans, Hats orca fr Br fost ‘yb tonto fy pt Pa Myo ate ‘Sclacs piping oo Tar es tly pon ‘i Cutie ngs eed ie sen tring np ee. ‘iy om npg phe oar Ooo mo Schepf saa te pees machen te ei ‘te mmf ges» of pel aoe nad ‘teen ae magsbck Fong pec ‘Kc yet mmo Repl i eps dere ei ‘eran yo i Rb al Lah ihencip oi eng ro ec ah ear ny een tse fo ees es ey tin pee ne el sal cue ti Bo mode ny Sue me pep a Contents Atop a PART. Background Matters Chapter ning Management ea ad Pen ging 12 Intl peng Pron Pang Coen rap Thay 2 ene Parag Contr Ale Poco Paming 24 Pe Scag, n.d Cond 7 Gem Caper? noes Mana and The Prpeies a. 2EY Mgr Tenpeat Toss 92 2 Sees See tei 2 ey Se 3 Set oor” HD eee 0 ‘chapter omens Aw IN ete ao EEE TS nes & EL SESEREI Semen » eer forse Simca 2 Ee erate 9 eo ou earaeariatae ZS: 6 Ean «en so. Romie BP tec ety te oe Se rE ‘shoes Genin 10 Sa Famaee Oper 1 SET cigar ne ese pan ups 101 322 Gmuay afer es ‘oes apiece SEES (Sie acme wih a comers Setting me pein 119 Sb mheSge remeron B34 SSeS rcio "rome Orn i ena 0 SS" rae 332 tg Cmte 4 Fe Sane ity 8 353, faemang her oe" Coithtng ea Seine SE ernie Nar newt ee enon PART2. Taitona Processes Chaps 4 Meal Forming Toy i ee ny iti Mich 77 S12 CoN Ame oye ‘Say a Ang Dd ae none eta rumcanctbeie ‘caine pote Renan Sproat ‘Snes yates pin 9 ong SP Grater o0P, 0) apie s contents ae 432 Rainy 206 S33 Gh chee coe, 205 Nt ens a tae 2 SSS pcre tain 2 23k Roget ea 217 am nee 218 fat Colton “20 25 Remy cain 22 SST Nameeay comes Ne Beg re Bite 286 Met ooing Mesnis| 2 S23 Vag Pe Deng 20 Bit Seca 322 Mele hetero 26 ‘Savors Section a Sen 424 Bang ntoona ae Sh Rotate rucseae 6 mos mi ni eee Cree 599° emetic Wie 273 ‘inverter Sua ofS i of Pecan Reta W280 A contents An PS Mel ening 20 S22 Saori eng 291 ‘nen ca eg SST Si Rag ane Ty 12 =? peoutnen a ELT tam Et oo Nomi ey 2 Seen» a Eee cea Seta ey oo 83 Comair ant mse Minn) 3 StS toons 56 So8 Reon ot ‘nde Pcs Sow 28 S62 it stating caper? capers Qoeton 75 omy ia ” 8 eels a SERIE Sane . SE neat eer Ti =o nS vs oat = ati Mesancs as 822 Company Temper all Sine “oem a cael 6 ‘Sotto ca ea pa i a San 197) as S31 Monsen 47 a a Contents PARTS. Machine Tools compe for REESE onset oo {34 Socnn nt Poeysnie Daesd 46 etary Css Hin Mast lose Bsmt ewe dea ein 149 Gpming Cy Set ed Sage a pon ‘pret aegis ats ‘ea Opn Cg Spt ona Sag Ca peo at Ee Btn Neier 45 Opting pens ant Pur Maile: Te ile ‘hfe 8 ‘Sooo noc teh pan ‘ce pe Spe ya ati MS Sorte nann edscen artes ae “ot ag Wan rage ng? 151" Gestpes Cine Cag 27 152 Toler Baie nepe Caag 8h SS) Rhein a ean se 23 sin of Mastin ke Die an Ste ws (Gen Denne Machine Don $95 Smite urea re, 8 oo tees iceman a 932 Negara Se 333 Beats Une Foe 39 Eonures cnet oor Sine 7 S23 Rater vans traf Sem wh Sine Diperee setters i ee Sa Sear SPSS naan oo eines 2 ERE oes ‘anita my 2» ‘aoe SSNS iach SP comet om rem goats Pn =s (Caper 10 Astation on on enema er mee 2 ee « iar eeeese i eee in eee, Stetina on ie peoocoaneS nar Smeets etn on ae Soe ee Foomrernerrentrerty poi SSE peers Pei acti can SE Goce a © cements A ow ‘86 Accent Ft le Te ORAS 8 SESES nics client oe {mon herd CnptninOe Care 00 voas Rem Beinn orsnpe, Sipe oe Km Dy ‘at Dpre abrsn TLes 709 1 Simi ane 1103 Byun e R Cue 727 Simon eto Spence Den 714 Qostiom. 726 [PART 4 Assembly ang Nontraditional Processes 75 Chapter IL Ase: Ml Hing and Weng ns Maced dng 797 Dato 756 Iss Resear" Iisa. Gherweser ese 75 nas ees ena a A contnts 1s SEP SSE SS am vy Se ae 18 Te cate 0 =s 2 ltr 0 EAE Aa ae si tanning See onan Ey See © 129 ouentagi O00) 3 1210 Pama meg PAC) 88 contents A 1212 Ads eMC Meg api Pig 89 (Eins "pain Qewios 20 part] am Background Matters ‘MECHANICAL PRODUCTION Manufacturing Management era i hes ia pie sr ah pan ‘gn ea Sete ne od ne a ‘See carne, Even specail comes sl er In ME or expe ‘Sew eee: eect dey bee sno, wi roe ‘Eos petro ac ‘cel jie The nr piece pst esol ey ened ‘awh ptice meno ne een monty paso t- ‘ramp moyen an op ca eo ‘Me machine, lg and on es sie ie 3 4a corer + ne Morufactura Minapement Saas Sea Stesae eens ee SS Seis giaaenn seer eet amete seetsieee re eereartes ss shcimseae eis checadecmrermoe a eat ee ‘ves aso reir and rac, moto pares amen ul eration, hea arene ‘ew sec ein Bsn Une Rede icra Rt ‘china ace Sonya es dur ee et Sevoatananeneeromae Sele oe aero =e 2 SS i Smee ES SARs owes 14 Mactan Posucton A sae at oer pre Seah eiee eras Soe ene! Bieingierenieeee cman Eee areca Ehnchianann neermaeancs Soares aoe Ea meee aren See rcs veecrs ini ieramerasecentemeec trance Sia eee Bee reameannsene needa Sanaa eee oe Re Sa te eee Dihaetingeen eaten Se ee Spr Meee sla am in 2 Eiiemcperanmae mamedctrs Eee ees Scie ateancereeeees SES es oeeerorndmeartonsnoe Rivasece eee eee Epes aoe cca Seoeeienceiee Soaeree Siathntncts eaieeren time sacs iogremmee a tmarrceyetama on See eee Sree serach eee ccepieneegene Srmineiaeaieh napa he eae emgtetete turmere baroremeerene Eaeetebrubieseymemeetysues Eepaaseasaeiwaermtans 19 tena Poaicon a. 8 Snes o ft rg en em pny Sp Fue 3 Feet ext 411 echacal Producten At es em ec pt of ety ens in se ne ace y at of edt le el ate eager Aone strc gc ma Shih re hn ew a ‘Wing Cab und sre Saee ls CXDCAN, Ti soy at fn prt ee 12a CeTER 1 Marufaturen Maagement "vo pce cr wes men en aoe. loans tine an apne es ay rns yamine san comps pp ome a ‘Shad prs They teri eh eh ha at Tey ‘Sem tanto pase Ty Sts mis ofc bare SSE scm, ty ene Sipe evi ag he ‘ocean ge pei flys rn "ep arp mesa qua en oly ty oy acini inl me cl tee ‘ie hil wel es el Theo ete ty aly Seat ace na nw sh ety mas she my fai pp sl, de ae ‘pment fa a fp Sree cy At gy ee ‘pa elon an he ede epee yo a sea ep ‘Sots ie tpg Cat 1 Tne mas pny ames aps al eis athe eS yt ed a 00 pe ‘rien a ay hoe i of sporangia Sh smi ec cs a ‘St pr tg me “ setona oacralthepn Otay tina meen ‘cry acd some fn we mae sia, ee te ep 1.2 INDUSTRIAL AND PRODUCTION ENGINEERING 12 nauenlandPoguctonEnoneeing A 18 Sd, is yy Sie of Pri Ege, wih ‘Spm oma wir i 2 pce nea el ‘Sars ey sede pte pu Sac Se mung rca an ing a pee pe Tasca Pepa rg tl in ah mci ent rep mir aa ed we ese eco the res of ‘Sov cope ef agro an yoo sen mcd mo ‘Siew ence hon ig fot cnr tn ‘tepime nt mse ty hee oe sons ‘Sa of campo marty tems ale cies ‘ERDCAD pc Te fanf i deag f p a f a e ‘Sebi €aD spam whet alr hut te ‘Serpe Te ae te edb he Cts pepe te ‘NCpepae ral ar chen a ee ‘rom cnt Tus crud bed toy on oe ca i ‘ive inmate fe mean emer oi ‘tego may snp, erase Sith jumin dma cnet sap spec agi os esti es (Siapeten psn nds uy pt ‘nce er ean pacar der tas ‘ery Tren sanyo a ed toi ‘Sie coms el Bersteponon epee on sit ‘nel nor cre peo cn aang Te ‘tosis eel al an 9 0 ‘yw psc ra em etn rion ede ‘Dirac ee hi mat of tig ot ach Pe mts ‘sans ee py soe yr egg, Manas ‘eae ne tne spen eine oo geie Shae he 1 Re paante oe oh Int be ssn gen roach lig tm rte mice ss nae gy ‘cnc et rt cay esr el Si Sie no ste mar et i ay yee M4 CwPTER + Mnufactna Magen owes capa [cat semese stata cee | sme 1 * PomeABE Tera) Procion Engineering sins Mati Pda ene Mwai comin Pd ig frees er ‘eran | | Tone INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING: PRODUCTION PLANNING AND COWTROL merase eeentae re en Hina iargenmyereen eee fetta eames coats otecennene Seerisantatn ego tery tt See ‘Stes aye me fe “13 ri ngrerng Preston Panning na Conol 18 1 oth sing a or mig te, mt "Ae opt ei sie ve em) ees a a satin nme epee | Gan Sap Fong T T on I T an v icy [eget 16 A CHER + anutectsing Morsoerent Feet 115 novel Enaneina:Prosuten Panning arora a 17 ee Seat ee ieeeecatet ieee ae ees Sevireeeceay oe eee ESS soy oe ematne emer Seba sreserccmmnerearennat Eerie aries SS eco Sonera Foerster manera ini meneteemnament eases See ms SA La 18 4 CMDTER + Manufacturing Mnaperent Seren ste eae pr pce how may et Inn rep aT re i eae seit rai an etl ty ‘Seed stery ein mer og ol hr core en tcndtinn aoe Ser eel mtn Tse ‘acme Sno ttf tatoatim tes ear ef tar ge Pca My Sc et omer an hee whi a fe Seve taheeumne Ave that ‘Reto ponte near te ‘Reryoces pun orm ness be edt pe Rone hetero nate ni 18 Tet a tan fi ‘tng athe tl gue is fa hs rs eer Bee bes ssi ya owe as Se, rime ewes ‘Sic ain Coma OE we pene ‘pis npr sel ec wa ea es pt pr | = moo H eee | see | | =| a | c | eer eee ee Hee tees bey TSS Gd a= oo. fees, || SS 20 A GAPTER 1 Venuactrn Management ees (moor sp ng, yon, Te rye no sy neh It rier rong Se {tum nen hn ie ecm we sd 14 GROUP TECHNOLOGY ‘ina y png if pr tte ep tw ofr some Oe he py sl “ai Te wit ps ese ieee 14 Group teemaoay a SSRs pny lien ei ‘Sablon mary These ec eter mm moron ee a nai gr ‘fcr hota i ee i nd eg ‘nnd my ean nes tan ope of ‘teas of sae Poul ie msg, pn sels nny ins fom fan ogo pus). Nex GT wed in prc pling. whe ee "ss Bese ep may ecg ee i ly ‘Spates Eng es may ol oh aes ESTA eae sw ete pm of oct oe nme rng els Al ti the coneponsin ail can hn be podeed ine ue ESTE mo te eg Ta mse pen dg or "ain hee a gre are en eo nd cp ds (= Ie 2A CAPER 1 amar Management owe? ‘someplace ie isa ee Salen te 6789 ‘ee tes meer For mao ope pt Hea Ce Srinienemtady magnates Sevkeenoceenanasetnen sae Fete tered cairilaaea ener a tee Sao aes magn es Sethe canay tones oa Pure 129 cus a an sing ie rl in 9 hci sot nh © pron ae nec aes Ice ot The we ere ee hes sr os Ba Figen imc nsi Opes ee ae ‘Sp Thow cond dhe pn hal sl ei! ty Spungen 150 a tet o P13 ie cu wnt at ha ge ‘hedecipstov sng da pea fe ig 1.8 PROCESS PLANNING: COMPUTER-AIDED PROCESS PLANNING = ‘etme etn tl eig ac soe fra) owen punt: oa gp ue a ps aes, ih ey a SSS ei pn tht sinlecsni fake Pen fan petty ied et iy yarn ests vee fo pay a ‘el Poot rhe ep nur a ese ty ace fr te ‘iron es he suman uma ope ‘chrome pes ery pi alsin etd ma ae Seeder oe ut he 2 a cHrTER + antec Marserent we 128 erie ae Senciscn ar th ean ceed mtn he hp. On ‘cn run a x nT no pigs ‘Puig apes: Ten tcabyawecce ‘enn ole te Sep atta A (CA ones gl Scns al snd ee ‘Ses oe pes fps map Selepmete Yer Hee 8 a “tye ss ae en by ase nse wo tg sv tie se ape a any iste ‘Pe et tier posh ay tans a ey Sia prt! fps yt at rts mg kn SMa itr JA egies ‘i cee at ther nay mpeg Se a gee ‘iy yf CAP me ve wed CAP ent ey xin hp om at Coe sap shown ig Sh an ed sen nan pac nt) Tes el cp ae eas SERGE SSRs pc ei Prt at 418. pecs Pang: Camuteraies Process Peanng A 27 [ESE Ie lawn sop cf opis eemsaea probe P ‘samp? Cocke ie St py eet Teac he pin the pce ln a lows: Angee hein Mey he macii ees Ser ean os ore ‘ier tp ey te plea ‘devant Pal esa ii amt ang tere ec Ths ine aon very abe ani oe 39 (citing tie et ato at eve ton ape oT eve td rth CAP ye guy CAM 1 he ng wn i ct ce wn hb ae ‘n'y nan et ng 9 tay. be mat Pat mm a cue + wat ra Manufacturing Wangemere statin et eg ewe Shy ret ‘Muy eeu il pa a wen deiag ye Ino te pce pac ealy wey eee oe Paes rc ie i ay on ian idly nr co eet pes Mot eae ‘toe ie bm teat Al soe ee 9) elle ‘Botti tre ey ewig acer te Instat pene a nc ea spines St ace a, Aeon nein me a coe al stay cts CAD por se rain med es ag ‘ews wedi ie an meng oma eat of ep ‘wing Sco ego in ney ne mse ‘et ey sho sah oes wah oc eps ‘Stag pce. The pee hn pT dag fom ‘Si CAD em me pd eh» sa diame ee ‘it rps Eng pcan ES ad dan ca se ‘en emote foots empl es pn fe ee 20 BETER + Mnufctutna Magen ‘cee res nd pit. An amt apache co ane ng tht ‘Stow sm chm Moan ns ie i ye ‘Sy rn ear co ee ‘ta of ee ae cn foe pon yesh 9 thse omy epee te et ne Snr eye AAG cheap we copie ‘eee ea a a a i ‘Mt he cy owe Come in Me oes ‘hy til! Eup of seers to ove oat ‘Seeaie 11 Sin man fd sh no lg” 1 ghz ey mei a aD thant onegondeg AAC maybe ale pce aa at ‘Mihi cnloa oe atten poh al ‘uc lee tt ang pe ch ea ly ee ‘Ste cc pre sy pn nn pe se se ‘Ste Qc Tran ree Ras Uae [Teepe we 127 Hu i i g & 2A CUMETER 1 Wnufactuing aragement ernie 12 apt i it ‘teen a pr sch ‘P Den cp th ar) omen io ‘sun af en pt) Anemos thes of ‘mien 5 Tekan tl ae to iar i inthe lhe see sien 13) Th age ot whith eae ee, Th ‘Si ies eed wane iy em bey i Pe cease 118 Maruacucng Resouces Paning a 58 ‘tc ennine CAM bal red ne er ad. ‘ote plumug a dg co a cone mtg oa gues cry em ine ene prt ‘Sroom, gully of pecceFet e ecompe hn pe ‘Scat cnn he Sec of i poco on he na! xn fe ‘cme rsa Te vata sao CA = wily pd ‘Syd ums ose ag nee ‘ue ne gerd pe (8 RESOURCES PLANNING Sin 0 yn eto hing tat ee ping cp of be ‘Soper ocp sot esto putin mera ‘teem nl ma ens an 8 Ee ‘Star on tng tno put pee a po ‘SL pmsl yt ile ama mec ex nea my aco ‘Sy mung og v» es of ma ess ye) ern oe tat oie » ‘Sesmfette ct ea rate teen maton stands ena crn 36 a woTER + Meutacurng Manazement ure ‘eof hse mats dines he is sie Oh ges on ‘sc ot Teese ot Qs pl tee) ‘onal sana cone ere ey tk {rd ves ie Pat raid nga a of GA ep. ‘igre pec of ee mate att pee Tinea 10) Saha sap coms ayo lc be ‘Syst npn cs eb te a eG ey ‘ican meme er an ey ace dT age me {arsine ony ce ha me tang a ee fre msecton his te an csi Me ‘rae mie gy es tines caring at Sper Liecon of mig het Se c-dee Ser an gerfene a (can nig, shee i em et 2,3 The ‘Semaine pt On the ber ra imam Cnc on Cae VIEL on ‘Te comm pin eit ces i ee Syne Tc amuse ee Ba ure st “17 reduction scheduing Mentoring, scent A 57 417 PRODUCTION SCHEDULING, MONITORING, AND CONTROL ‘in hedges ig sean apm e138 om ‘Seep pane mee meta prec ‘geben pang Tl ne ee od ‘wat cacy cig enty cowl A age il Sree mma pr a ‘Se lo sop spam nebo aio obo inte ‘Sts deme puro iy Tose own em a fa ata ‘Sifracti pees ts ers ne ty ane en ‘Ec sea mt me ten rah ‘Roce Tecnu cl eae el res fe uncut Crp sce neem 139 and 105 pr me pec af, ore ‘spt fas on "nay. oy oh nang pes, tne ine ‘sa ins of pci san, beget maser BRA OUTER 1 tanzacurng Marogeront a mt ene cmon af pe er es pre eect gag Pecos cara] = enn SSS Foe wena rT song [ti a7" ned et pl I te ne a epi nl en i ee way ‘i chme eso mo macs Ain ns ‘Sepp tr mnoay.Typy conpne srw ad ‘tae ei ahd cnet og ale ert LS) ' jodmton management Te se foxton me tht low sad ‘om pd whee ie vust wre ‘eatin Uy sticoing apy dane scone te ‘eda compete comes CIM sui nso gy ‘jn mail mane wo a ef ns Pes Pare 136 [Bea PL | = scr. | | eee || 4 ol | ! | | | | i | | ete Te csi et py ata ne ‘i wma bine ei een nc on {oaing, he apse way sng he tien Aral be IT php Signa athe oye mice ‘eet cana oct eee a ec sop see map ‘Sime fn nn in pes Tn na si) scmpn of ms ny sae epee ee ‘Stuy epi coe fans or ce eng ‘Shp tn ty me il eg pei on pa ob ‘5 Sy wc psy typ Ob te eon fo ‘Sar pseu Tenn cnr ens ab. 1 Tena yn nin I pin 40 A CHOTER + Minuacung nagerent 5 Thee water pn corey mie yn ‘he we phy wel pce y Maks, We nl ly some ene, bn i he na ‘ton eed oe pe en ni rs To min nee wi nn She foe Nets iT foe ae mong ce nme fg ss Tri mec aunepeTe {Scns ong Sannin snc ps ‘Sti feb pat pa pe ee a sy ir nnn wap ae ‘eld in the age repens tha many ies er ay. Came te mr af peed placa ig yn oe a ition mn res fo it of lt pt ‘Ss ft, omer ie pee pau oe id ‘hing Thesis oe manna ese ‘ec ey ase yes os te {iS hn a tt hae fee pre es e137 sce se forest 1 CT tn mace moi 1 ste or ep pe. Ts my Be ‘hey wing mcg ssn w= mi ly Si Sceptre frm ‘nwa wpe Awerpticindauapl he cies of decomp te [ie rores Ths ie pte > howe ne yrs OS He ‘moot imme ves a a 96 tn ur To acest mu fate ane ee ‘SasCngetas fe warm Ti cle Muenster ne etn feo MRP yn tse mes oon es ps {her cnr he cb eman Hon en Topo mee Soret poi af be ed Sam We ve yd he ow aie ad ie ed a prac Inmet: Ts iis ae su a epee of na pet. ‘nase he tps py el mig esha ene ob st eg {tm mabe meaty ghee! uaa ee ‘Stee coun nae on putes a sr SSeS tee sei ane an ety om ‘lima ans i ph i pr ah no ‘Stree npn been ct yd ‘Satna ile en vps tr mel sas pe ‘Sine itm mow een pao ened Paes pei ad ‘Ses mie hash mony ihe io ins pce ‘ho nny te uy of ch ps pT py eft ear Nhe vec fe ces ne tecghinretmchuc toi ieee ee “Thro uh oe nin rain on helo sic hing a ert ena i say ‘Sy. quit wn anagem Te sep cage ‘Sc sci aconp ew pg of meng ma ‘tem nw ma tts dog a egg i ng ‘pate mfg Hare gly prt ype ‘iceman rat pe up-c see re ape roc aso sa eas nn ‘Scie man beer pce: nl he see eel me pe {Ct Conga! mati) ply ec Bah hey ‘sal acing nese hl ‘dengue mao, REFERENCES Ia Monten mt apa PBs RAB ny sap ‘eh 2 Sue 8 Sma Apmach t Conr dnd 9 Rat Aes Mn Si. en itn hry wig tcc” a 2 tie an 1M. Cone 10 an Yo Ci Mtn ed a int Pate ae MN A Que TERA dll Phy Corsa Mone aneay Roe 10 Dem SMe dA one Sie BP Pee Manfuing Ta cs py Seer NONE ty 8s Ce Si, Pn Sm nt SA tg ee Keni emt Say ess oe sone el hse te Sy Mien, Pe Hl, X Dia Be 8 ‘QUESTIONS, 2, st can ‘Sica pana {ewe ane ie ha We sa ‘SPDT a ama pape {ee Buf tment set ce ay en (ir Romances en erie (ace tS cs wat ut Rad ey BO ‘Seen nee in peas Sg woiconc tins tej CADCAM sine ‘meade pe Wi edo ey gM roe of ep eT ym “na nq a ecw 46 A cHoTER 1 anutecurne Nanaemert a spn tence t easter Tienes QU" pte teens ne es in "1h Nac ec li tie eat po “tenes my ey tan Engineering Materials and Their Properties INTRODUCTION ‘Sec te ea we ae hee ed fiyitpt eine specs meets etc ‘nan a igs ps nos weg sn 46 4 CoDTER2.Engnewing Mates nd The Proprtes 22 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES ie. ta mai oes in apr epi sin eet fe Nona ae Seni mh tm meat oh nla nda easy . “ “ee plas hsbc ying. They may cme sae stich ny pan anny ag mp Fein ene ee yo ihn eye ena rt np of on cg et sot ty es Ss es ‘eta fe ht. ye a gerne py ‘St cit ps en my ening or ree ah Se esate op no ‘Thao mes popes ida gcc dt mn ‘me Tene Test ‘Th nt widely a et heel in ih sna a pine i ‘ced owl a Te frm of ees a we ee ee {ati 31 Tne yromen tse = O36 12mm nega tg ig" 20m = Somme ce nh esi nn ‘oat cea a a Kens ft ‘he neo ef chp ea gh eh ae a est ‘Sunny ct Adi oy engine § me ga ‘eta cme sn Ae Fn cme apt ions sag eh al dice cen Sete tr eho Tea. ‘aly dnc mts open ote ses ae ee an 48 A CooTER 2. Enonesing Mates ad Ther Prost: emt icra den oe ei Cea ‘Sic sme penn ys ae th a ay a ee in iy emai ‘incl ny om 2) as ing fom main er ‘Eu pn ert We ene Wp he pine pial Remidaistay= tems Tamme wso(s) =m garg aay UTS 00 p= 43006 = 50 OMPTER 2 Engng Mater and Tot rogers 222 Waraness Testing Sy ners cy he i ee ae =a Pheer mciyeonnren eee ipianencstemmrenenes ocean & Escrito retain ementem scence mente mormon, Sees cee = Evan ew, or et ie sig op eh oi ed ‘uf he ie yt map Anh ae a cay ‘See lu US le ers) = 00 gm) an ‘wr am) 28478 Nam?) “Tov hay ep nS 52 fhe “in ember BS ld py eck a sie ‘Serotec nee Nia as 22 mecranes proces A 51 TABLE 21 Compr of Marden Nb potenti rt mania ay mee of el ec he Rc eccetan wanasieen hemes i rc yo rl ee Noteneet ar impact Tests a a inks Cyt a Fe 29. enon ener ‘cago wsines Trem wt ety comple 1 Be See 52a. METER 2 eroareg xr ana Ter Prarie son semoertre Tee Srapig omer teee Douce tae statins ean reas ex Maca cn ns ay tnt ee manana od {isi sr ime) ere ny nue ee Sector teas ma aed ome reg ee cette aaa ed metastatic Sr seacoast: Senruacorartacethabens eemeae Laer aes argmmanieee: ERS et eeetente enlaces pee eed Sateraneoeone Feat non hy bare maaeaeest 2B 25 seumutesandFonomatnsn Met ana lo AB ‘STRUCTURES AND TRANSFORMATIONS IN METALS AND ALLOYS ise to ml nya rece ton Sar SCOR ory po nd in dy cy Sa nc see) og ae ‘Sogn if ony et ee i wy BERN yong tof esc =O pr pt ure? meta See pvt he a 25 scutes Pa ons Meta and alos A 5 exe toxoxexexe) OS OS CEES mt. COOOOOO 56 4 OWPTER 2 emancrna atria The Propet ‘uma ene fem to cary ct he pla Sena, Dees an ‘tink csp. ep py, ie poe erm erm ‘pom yt ih ht lw efi pci ima Tew meh bry lec et St nner oman pa ee ‘oid omSandmereueo 1 1 ow Snead et 285 cram Bounces and Deformation er din asi mon arin coed pinata The sip ‘Sos eyo Senet edn nn ch ‘he cu cre. Caren er ie i ‘otf temo nso mee sey eg ‘tcl iapenaa oo pearl pan that Int an! wean ow le ple of mata Sen cna es ‘Guhl oe samo sn a Ensim tabi be ae "erin td oi dabed ice fae ont ie Gna an sha ene rn ay Te Sym ne om en aye a ee Inet Ain oud ba ae gh rs ee i te He Pt cp te mT ssa wae rm meen fia nip bea 2a 241 cenerat SoS ‘Era tom es en 2B re i icirmarcomme st ie meh ne i386 Aran rb of ml lsd 4 Ten theca. kn copending, nase east oye (aie 330 Acai af tera he whch ch gs ‘hn tie Be cure Covey saa fam Nr dgendng ce gens ne fom 80 Te mer Sytner pao Fou od to Sy Sow un amen ne sl: Gry te sccm npn a to ia: BB S84 APTER 2 Erinn Mw and Ther Pree: aurea ees pte carn ‘eton tren ean ils a hy aoe at sip sma nn ees igen pet lan pg a iy ay ns ne ee on Sans oro fe Sint on epee ng ab ce pas sy or ac rages es an eon at bel a ‘ici nso suis esc seyret Pe ‘Sigur aayte tne constrain oe ‘Shu ema gm ora Wei oye gre The ‘Schwein el hay of eo et cn ap my of Cv hk may com plac ide hs apn soma 2 ema ol Anh sia Ao or cme oe ag ‘ution yen sp pe che ‘Sh slon Send nA gm nt scone ue ee ir te in el na ps aa nt woe ea “Some f rl epee Se plc oe ere ee ‘teri he apts Se Nay Sr ga ‘Si cccpnonandcstng ove ecu fp nt pt oe ‘prs hep eee ya an ‘it hate Wp eng Mcoapet rh pe rt ‘eet soy sf Cro awe ig ol ‘ro a eng Nery onion» wa esa te ‘yabton wen cota eee ow i ef ponson Sai won bak pn es ser) f= 24 Aloj:Praseciogans A 9 song = #=$x 09-98 SOWA aes eli SEAN ce sete ec Since caiman sc intgt hea et Neal ae SESIISSIIIT sake enetonnc ares Sree ipclfne tien wi cers ‘Sst lie var mcr nines mcs Tocris Spon ace da ay renin tp tea i a SR TTT ce Sa ee Semon ‘Sige nse ae Ape on ep etm tar Tee nn eke Aa ‘onion 44% The coms ae dite acting ke ae: ‘gis Hm) = 78 Wit fon Pcp To nce may ne tte Sosaesaat 60 4 CWOTER 2 Erinn ater ard Ta Properties sci th nts ce in 8 a 8 es msec ous Tocco teat om hone pe or an oe ihigcdvuteaasonnecamameemset weasel cma acter ate ‘ics ao op ds pepe er eo Spec ocoeeraen core empire tos nto eow 71° The wpa om ves mim Seacrest eure Ieee ep ‘APTER 2. 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They sn ‘es ena eed ee ap) Te min pra Spinich en Nl mec ed ‘Sm sun ee aes ner cen wi be ing ‘ifr enh oon an gape Se of ey co ‘cattle ahr eapometa ea we ‘oem ice rc wget Tne Sc Accra Aner fo a es ‘ws Ahan doe pecan degen ne fre ‘Ted cis aur edi Tet os ee prin te oye ave ogre st sins Tcl ‘So ir oboe ue gat ep ‘Sis Capminghy it cen w O pae te i ot en 20 er ee "Geese, edn eos of ar eo cme ‘Sanco me popes hee aves 0 a 78k. CTER 2. Engneerng Mates nd Te roprtes a: . B : ge Ste pts i oo fais ea Te eat coin ‘ty dng tr ee en dame ae tee ‘te eens rom nope eerste st gs Sac fare, hose a sus so Steep el Hae as ses nk ‘Sat hang prop of Aig wi ones ace (pea sas ctl che ne ove ore ‘tkpieot sad afomaet dae weesg ease ay iin ce ees cw ey in winch TT “Tne 25, Th eric de conan ore at 19% Cyc a tec Pity es ety sp ce ears ee Ina sng ence They ees ree ‘The mci ie ier ha 9% Craton te ame te sq.m tan 19 Cr hgh em oa. 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