THE OFFICE OF

BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

Towards Society 5.0

Prof. Bambang P. S. Brodjonegoro, Ph.D.

bambangbrodjonegoro bambangpsbrodjonegoro

Jakarta, 21 Oktober 2021

The Evolution of Society THE OFFICE OF
BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

Society 1.0: Society 2.0:

Hunting and Gathering Agriculture

Society 3.0: Society 4.0: New Society 5.0

Industrial Information

Source: CAO.go.jp - IDN Times 1

Achieving Society 5.0 THE OFFICE OF
BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

Social reform (innovation) in Society 5.0 will achieve a forward-looking society that breaks down the existing sense
of stagnation, a society whose members have mutual respect for each other, transcending the generations, and a
society in which each and every person can lead an active and enjoyable life.

Source: CAO.go.jp 1
How does the Society 5.0 Work? THE OFFICE OF
BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

In the society 4.0, the common practice was to collect information via the network and have it analyzed
by humans. In Society 5.0, people, things, and systems are all connected in cyberspace and optimal
results obtained by AI exceeding the capabilities of humans are fed back to physical space. This
process brings new value to industry and society in ways not previously possible.

Current Information Society (4.0) Society 5.0

Source: CAO.go.jp 1
Society 5.0: Balances Economic Development and Solves THE OFFICE OF

Social Issues
BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

Economic Advancement Resolution of Social Problems

● The Demand for Energy is increasing ● Reduction of GHG Emission

● The Demand for Foodstuffs is ● Increased Production and Reduced

increasing Loss of Foodstuffs

● Lifespan is becoming longer, and the ● Mitigation of Costs Associated with

aging society is advancing the Aging Society

● International Competition is ● Promotion of Sustainable

becoming increasingly severe Industrialization

● Concentration of Wealth and ● Redistribution of Wealth, and

Regional Inequality are Growing Correction of Regional Inequality

Incorporating new technologies such as IoT,

robotics, AI, and big data in all industries
and social activities, provide goods and
services that address latent needs without
disparity

To balance economic advancement with the resolution of social

problems

Source: CAO.go.jp 1
Society 5.0 in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges THE OFFICE OF
BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

Indonesia is home to 1819 startups, 4 unicorns and 1 decacorn, with a total valuation of US$ 29.5Bn
or IDR 413Tn in 2020 from its unicorns and decacorn

Startup Sector Breakdown Potential Sectors as drivers to society 5.0

1 4 1819
Decacorn Unicorns Total Startups
Agriculture Media & Entertainment
Food & Beverages 1% 10%
E-Commerce 14%
2%
Fintech Education 4%
2%
Health
Agriculture Manufacture Information, Communication and
2% Travel & technology
Transportation 5%

Others including: Real

Estate, Construction,
Current Challenges
Household Goods, Tech,
Manufacturing, NGO, Telecommunication & IT
Services
Automobiles
Other 14%
46%

The Unicorns
Size & Population Digital Human Resource
Decacorn Note Infrastructure
Total Decacorn & Unicorns
Valuation: US$ 29.5 Bn or
IDR 413 Tn
E-Commerce: 2
Transportation: 1 (Decacorn)
Travel: 1
Financial Service: 1
Integrated Database Coordination among
Stakeholders (penta helix)

Source: Telkom Digital Business, radarsolo JawaPos 1

Indonesia 2045: Become A High Income Country THE OFFICE OF
BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

Indonesia’s Economic Indicators 2045

2036
Escape from 5th GDP 23,199 USD
Middle Income
Trap GDP Per Capita
Largest in the world

Year 2040
75 tahun
Demographic Bonus
Life expectancy

Primer, Manufacture, Services

320 million people Economic Structure with High
4th most populated country valued added

72,8 % Reducing Emission, Low

Urbanization carbon development, Food
Key Technology Advancement
security, Energy and water
Sustainable Economy

Internet of Things (IoT) Artificial Intelligence Key Economic Growth:

Improving the Increasing Increasing Improving Labor

quality of Human
Productivity Investment Market
Resource

Robotics Big Data

freepik.com
freepik.com

Source: BAPPENAS
7
 THE OFFICE OF
BAMBANG BRODJONEGORO

bambangbrodjonegoro

bambangpsbrodjonegoro

office@bambangbrodjonegoro.com