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Bahagian B

Section B

[20 markah]
[20 marks]

Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.


Answer any one question from this section.

9 (a) Rajah 6.1 menunjukkan sejenis siput iaitu haiwan yang mempunyai cangkerang yang
keras. Antara bahan kimia yang terkandung di dalam cangkerang ialah kalsium oksida.
Diagram 6.1 shows a type of snail which is an animal that has a hard shell. Among the
chemicals contained in the shell is calcium oxide.

Cangkerang
Shell

Rajah 6 .1 / Diagram 6.1

(i) Nyatakan jenis ikatan kimia di dalam kalsium oksida.


Tuliskan formula kimia bagi kalsium oksida.
State the type of chemical bond in calcium oxide.
Write chemical formula of calcium oxide.
[2 markah / 2 marks]

(ii) Dalam satu tindak balas, 5.0 g serbuk kalsium oksida dicampurkan dengan 50
cm3 asid hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm-3 membentuk garam dan air.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas tersebut dan hitungkan jisim
kalsium oksida yang tidak bertindak balas dengan asid hidroklorik.
[Jisim atom relatif Ca = 40; O = 16]
In a reaction, 5.0 g of calcium oxide powder was mixed with 50 cm3 of 1.0
moldm-3 hydrochloric acid to form salt and water.
Write the chemical equation for the reaction and calculate the mass of
calcium oxide that does not react with hydrochloric acid.
[Relative atomic mass of Ca = 40; O=16]
[6 markah / 6 marks]

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(b) Rajah 6.2 menunjukkan perwakilan piawai bagi unsur P, R dan S di mana P, R
dan S adalah bukan simbol sebenar unsur.
Diagram 6.2 shows the standard representation for elements P, R and S which P,
R and S are not actual symbol of elements.

12 23 33
P R S
6 11 17

Rajah 6.2 / Diagram 6.2

Berdasarkan Rajah 6.2,


Based on diagram 6.2

(i) Pilih dua unsur yang membentuk sebatian ion dan huraikan pembentukan
sebatian ion tersebut dan lukiskan gambar rajah susunan elektron bagi
sebatian yang terbentuk.
Choose two elements that can form an ionic compound. Describe the
formation of the ionic compound and draw a diagram of the electron
arrangement of the compound that is formed
[7 markah / 7 marks]

(ii) Pilih dua unsur yang membentuk sebatian kovalen. Huraikan


pembentukan sebatian kovalen tersebut
Choose two elements that form a covalent compound. Describe the
formation of the covalent compound
[5 markah / 5 marks]
9 Diagram 7.1 shows the atomic structure of four elements T, U, V and W.
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan struktur atom bagi empat unsur T,U,V dan W.

T U V W

Diagram 7.1

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(a) Based on Diagram 7.1,
Berdasarkan Rajah 7.1
,
Copy and complete your answer in Table 7.
Salin dan lengkapkan jawapan anda dalam Jadual 7.

.T U V W
Metal or Non metal
Logam atau Bukan logam
Electron arrangement
Susunan elektron

Table 7
[8 marks]

(b) Element, Z is not chemically reactive. It has an electron arrangement 2.8.8


Unsur Z adalah tidak reaktif secara kimia. Ia mempunyai susunan elektron 2.8.8
Explain this statement.
Terangkan pernyataan ini.
[2 marks]

(c)
When going down Group I in the Periodic Table of Element,
the reactivity of elements increases.

Apabila menuruni Kumpulan I dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur.


kereaktifan unsur-unsur bertambah

Plan a laboratory experiment to verify the above statement.


Rancang satu eksperimen makmal untuk mengesahkan pernyataan di atas.

In your answers, include the:


Appratus and Materials
Procedures
Precautions
Dalam jawapan anda, sertakan:
Radas dan Bahan
Prosedur
Langkah berjaga-jaga
[10 marks]

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Bahagian C
Section C

[20 markah]
[20 marks]

Jawab semua soalan daripada bahagian ini.


Answer all of the question from this section.

11 Jadual 8 menunjukkan keputusan apabila tiga oksida unsur kala 3 ditambah kepada larutan
natrium hidroksida dan asid hidroklorik.
Table 8 shows the result when three oxides of elements in period 3 are added to sodium hydroxide
solution and hydrochloric acid.

Ditambah kepada natrium Ditambah kepada asid


Oksida hidroksida hidroklorik
Oxide Added to sodium hydroxide Added to hydrochloric acid
Oksida bagi X Tindak balas berlaku Tindak balas berlaku
Oxide of X Reaction occurs Reaction occurs

Oksida bagi Y Tiada tindak balas berlaku Tindak balas berlaku


Oxide of Y No reaction occurs Reaction occurs

Oksida bagi Z Tindak balas berlaku Tindak balas berlaku


Oxide of Z Reaction occurs Reaction occurs

Jadual 8 /Table 8

(a) Berdasarkan Jadual 8, susun X, Y dan Z dalam tertib menaik saiz atom. Nyatakan nama bagi
oksida X, oksida Y dan oksida Z. Kemudian, tulis persamaan kimia seimbang bagi tindak
balas antara oksida bagi Y dan asid hidroklorik.
Based on Table 8, arrange X, Y and Z in increasing order of atomic size. State the names for
oxide of X, oxide of Y, and oxide of Z.
Then, write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between oxide of Y and hydrochloric
acid.
[6 markah/6 marks]

(b) Logam X bertindak balas dengan gas oksigen untuk menghasilkan X oksida. Tulis persamaan
kimia seimbang dan hitung jisim hasil yang terbentuk apabila 0.2 mol logam X bertindak balas
lengkap. [ Jisim atom relatif: Y = 27, O = 16]
Metal X reacts with oxygen gas to produce X oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation and
calculate the mass of the product formed when 0.2 moles of metal X react completely.
[Relative atomic mass: Y = 27, O = 16]
[4 markah/4 marks]
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(c) Pada bulan Januari 1947, Tentera Darat Amerika Syarikat mempunyai lebihan natrium
logam yang tersisa dari Perang Dunia II dan memutuskan bahawa perairan Tasik Lenore
akan menjadi tempat yang baik untuk membuang sisa tersebut.

20,000 paun natrium logam dilancarkan dari tebing ke tasik beku. Ketika natrium
bertindakbalas dengan air, dianggarkan sekitar 162 000 kaki kubik gas hidrogen telah
terhasil, yang terbakar dalam letupan besar.

In January 1947, the United States Army had an excess of metallic sodium left over from
World War II and determined that the waters of Lake Lenore would be a good spot to
dump the waste.

20,000 pounds of metallic sodium were rolled off a cliff onto the frozen lake. As the
sodium reacted with the water, an estimated 162 000 cubic feet of hydrogen gas was
produced, which caught fire in large explosions.

Berdasarkan petikan yang diberi, adakah tindakan yang diambil oleh tentera tersebut mencampakkan
sejumlah yang besar logam natrium ke dalam air tasik wajar dilakukan? Berikan sebab anda.
Berdasarkan situasi ini dengan mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga untuk mengelakkan letupan yang
besar, huraikan satu eksperimen dalam makmal untuk mengkaji tindakbalas antara logam alkali
dengan air. Sertakan pemerhatian dan kesimpulan bagi eksperimen di dalam huraian anda.

Based on the excerpt given, is the action taken by the army to dump a large amount of sodium metal
into the lake water worthwhile? Give your reason.
Based on this situation by taking precautions to avoid large explosions, describe an experiment in the
laboratory to study the reaction between alkali metals and water. Include observations and
conclusion for the experiment in your description.
[10 markah/10 marks]

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT


END OF QUESTION PAPER
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