英语练习

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(E) (F) (G) (H)

1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)
( ) 6. A) Room 302. B) Room 301. C) Room 203. D) Room 103.
( ) 7. A) By bus. B) On foot. C) By underground. D) By taxi.
( ) 8. A) At a booking office. B) At a railway station.
C) At a restaurant. D) At a department store.
( ) 9. A) He was busy with his work. B) He didn’t like the ice-sports.
C) He was listening to a report. D) He was watching ball games on TV.
( ) 10. A) Peter isn’t feeling well today. B) Peter can’t find his key to the car.
C) Peter’s aunt is coming to his house. D) Peter finds his car doesn’t work.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
( ) 11. Judy needed money to prepare a surprise party for her mother’s birthday.
( ) 12. Judy earned 4 dollars by taking all of empty cans and bottles back to the store.
( ) 13. To get 20 dollars, Judy had to walk a dog after supper every night for 14 days.
( ) 14. One lady in the building gave Judy 8 dollars because she helped with her groceries.
( ) 15. From the story, we know the birthday present for Judy’s mum was full of her love.

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D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词)
16. There are ________ ________ of elephants on Earth.
17. Asian elephants are often caught and trained to help people do ________ ________ .
18. Most African elephants live in special places where they are ________ ________ hunters.
19. Both kinds of elephants have long trunks (象鼻) to _________ ________ and do other things.
20. Elephants in zoos and circuses have learned to do tricks ________ ________ on their hind (后
部的) legs and so on.

Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
( ) 21. There is a newly-built arts centre in ________ south of our city.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
( ) 22. It is our duty to prevent anyone ________ cutting down trees.
A) in B) from C) with D) for
( ) 23. We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.
A) for B) in C) from D) at
( ) 24. I have decided to buy a flat of ________ own so that I can have my space.
A) my B) mine C) myself D) me
( ) 25. The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.
A) most beautiful B) the most beautiful C) more beautiful D) beautiful
( ) 26. Joe sometimes felt ________ after all her children moved out.
A) sadly B) lonely C) angrily D) happily
( ) 27. I won’t believe the little boy can read so many words ________ I have tested him myself.
A) after B) when C) if D) until
( ) 28. ________ excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.
A) How B) What C) What a D) What an
( ) 29. The funny short play by the students in Class Two made us ________ last week.
A) laugh B) to laugh C) laughing D) laughed
( ) 30. The sign“ SILENCE” means that we ________ not make any noise.
A) need B) must C) may D) ought

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( ) 31. Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A) would visit B) had visited C) is visiting D) visited
( ) 32.He decided _______during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19
pandemic (新冠流行病).
A) to not travel B) not to travel C) not travelling D) travelling
( ) 33. This hotel provides good service, ________ it is not far away from the city center.
A) and B) so C) but D) for
( ) 34. The students in our school ________ about 8,000 yuan for SPCA by this time yesterday.
A) are raising B) were raising C) has raised D) had raised
( ) 35. The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.
A) has put off B) will put off C) has been put off D) will be put off

III.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A) wonderful B) even C) or D) somewhere E) stored

The best way to understand “the cloud” is to go back to the beginning, back in the days when
your photos or music used to be 36 on a piece of hardware, a CD or a hard disk in your
computer. But today, you might look at a photo on Weibo 37 listen to music on Apple Music.
You might 38 use iTunes to watch a movie. The photo, music or movie isn’t on your
computer; it’s 39 else. And that place is called “the cloud.”

A) working B) make sure C) then D) lives E) ability

Basically, “the cloud” refers to the Internet. It lets you store and get data on a remote server
(远端服务器). Since your data 40 in “the cloud,” you can get your stuff from any device
with an Internet connection. This can be useful for 41 together to share or exchange files
(文件). And this 42 can also be used to back up (备份) your important work.
However, be careful when you store your important files in “the cloud.” As they are in other
places than the hard disk in your computer, 43 your passwords are strong enough to keep
them safe.

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IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
44. After ________ days at sea, they returned home. (twelfth)
45. There is still a long way to go before we ________. (success)
46. Chinese youth are confident and ________ about the future. (hope)
47. Present Putin gave several ________ in public last month. (speech)
48. It’s ________ to see such a heavy snow in this warm place. (usual)
49. In my opinion, universities ought to organize more________events. (society)
50. The city is providing free ________ to the stadium from downtown. (transport)
51. Mary ________ won’t perform on the stage because of her serious illness. (probable)

V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填

一词)
52. Tony has already got two tickets for the Ski Jumping. (改为否定句)
Tony________ got two tickets for the Ski Jumping ________.
53. The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?
54. Dogs need fresh air and large open space to run free. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ dogs need to run free?
55. Unless you improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test. (保持句意基本不变)
________ you ________ improve your pronunciation, you won’t pass the oral test.
56. The manager gives girls the same chance as boys to apply for the job. (改为被动语态)
Girls ________ ________ the same chance as boys to apply for the job.
57. “Have you finished your oral homework?” Cindy asked her students. (改为间接引语)
Cindy asked her students ________ they________ finished their oral homework.
58. two years, the boy, to learn, ago, started, English (连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)

A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
What kind of apps (应用软件) on the phone do people use the most often nowadays? Here are
some apps to make your daily life better and easier.

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 If you get little sleep than required, you will not be able to deal
with the job well. If you oversleep, you may end up missing your
responsibilities. Sleep Cycle helps your body get an ideal rest by
monitoring your sleeping patterns and waking you up when it
senses that it’s the best time. The app is free for the basic functions
（功能）but you should pay for some other services.
This app is like having an accountant（会计师）on your phone.
Have you ever wondered where all your money goes towards the
end of the month? With Mint, you can be clear about all your
expenses and income. All you have to do is to link your accounts
to the app, then you can just leave the rest to it. Best of all, it is all
free.
Coach.me is a kind of app that allows users to connect and
encourage each other to stick to new habits. This app enables
anyone to have many responsible partners while forming new
habits. The app is found both on Android and Apple Store for free.
This is an app for all parents wishing to give their children good
education from a young age. The app offers valuable lessons to
children, based on different topics ranging from science to maths.
The app is free to download on your iPhone, iPad or Android
smartphone.
Daily Yoga is an app that simply does what the name
suggests. The app will help you fit in a few minutes for simple
yoga exercises. While you may not be able to get a couple of hours
for the gym, you may be able to spend ten minutes or so and do a
few yoga poses as instructed by the app. It is free on the Apple
Store.

59. Sleep Cycle is a kind of app to ______.

A) deal with the job well
C) miss one’s responsibilities
60. People can ______ by using Mint.
A) have an accountant
C) buy things online
61. ______ is an app for educational purpose.
A) Mint B) Coach.me
62. Through Coach.me, one can form new habits ______.
A) by connecting other friends
C) with the help of valuable lessons
B) help keep fit
D) solve sleep problems
B) know their expenses and income
D) link all the other apps together
C) Khan Academy D) Sleep Cycle
B) by encouraging oneself
D) with the help of responsible partners

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63. Which of the following sentences about Daily Yoga is TRUE?
A) It’s an app of teaching people yoga exercises.
B) It’s difficult to learn the yoga poses.
C) The app can be found on the Android Store for free.
D) The app suggests people not spending hours doing yoga at the gym.
64. The passage is mainly about ______.
A) the apps people use the most often
B) people’s better and easier daily life
C) the introduction of some useful apps
D) the reasons why people use apps

B. Choose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语完
成短文)
Imagine walking into a movie theater without being greeted by the smell of popcorn. It’s hard
to believe, isn’t it? For decades, popcorn and movies have gone hand in hand. However, the
relationship between the two is 65 than you may think.
Back in the 1920s, movie theaters were built with elaborate decorations. They were a place of
luxury(奢 华 ). Many of them had carpets, stages, curtains and live bands (现 场 乐 队 ). And their
owners hated popcorn. It wasn’t because popcorn was unpopular. The snack had been loved by
people, especially kids, for decades. Sold from a cart (手推车), popcorn had been a 66 of a
roadside food. Movie theater owners were against popcorn because they believed it would 67
the top-quality atmosphere they wanted to create.
In the mid-1920s, more movie theaters opened. Not all of these new theaters were luxurious.
They allowed people to eat popcorn while watching movies. A couple of years later, America
suffered the Great Depression (1929-1933). Lots of people became unemployed (失业). In order to
survive (生存), theaters 68 an idea. They lowered their ticket prices. And moviegoers would
often buy a bag of popcorn 69 it was the only snack that had remained cheap. Soon, movies
and popcorn became a popular pairing across the United States. Some theater owners even bought
machines to produce popcorn themselves. The smell of popcorn filled movie theaters all over.
Today, popcorn is considered an essential part of the movie-going experience. Mike Goles, a
theater owner in the United States, said, “Sometimes, people come to theaters just for the popcorn.
They don’t even 70 what is playing!”
( ) 65. A) closer B) younger C) longer D) cooler
( ) 66. A) symbol B) mess C) reward D) waste
( ) 67. A) limit B) spread C) damage D) transport
( ) 68. A) came up with B) became aware of C) were full of D) made sure of
( ) 69. A) since B) although C) even if D) but
( ) 70. A) value B) care C) understand D) describe

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C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Humans have the amazing ability to communicate with each other through language. Human
babies can learn any one of thousands of languages. Normally, the first language they learn is the
one spoken by their p 71 . There is good evidence ( 证 据 ) that babies’ brains are already
programmed to learn language. For example, they are able to notice the difference between sounds
at the age of one month. This has been proved with infants (婴儿) from families who speak d 72
languages.
In an experiment, these babies could tell the difference between sounds even if the babies’
mums and dads never u 73 them. This means that these babies were born with the ability to
tell the two sounds apart. Babies also babble ( 含 糊 不 清 说 话 ) in the same language around the
world. It doesn’t m 74 whether they are Chinese, Japanese, or American, and their early sounds
are the same. Between seven and eight months of age, babies start babbling in syllables. They take
the sound “ba” and turn it into “ba-ba-ba.” The babbling sounds they make are common to most
languages.
Children usually begin forming words by their first b 75 . Most babies’ first words are for
objects which are f 76 to them, such as clothes, foods, toys, animals, and people. When
children reach the age of two, they can speak about 270 words. By the time they are six, they can
speak about 2,600 words.
Although much r 77 is left to be done in the language field, it seems that learning
language is a natural function of the brain. As long as a baby is exposed to (接触) a language, the
baby will learn it.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Zoe Chambers was a successful PR (Public Relations) consultant (顾 问 ) and life was going
well – she had a great job, a beautiful flat and a busy life in London. Then one evening in June last
year, she received a text message telling her she was out of work. “The first two weeks were the
most difficult to live through,” she said. “After everything I’d done for the company, they fired me
by text! I was so angry and I just didn’t feel like looking for another job. I hated everything about
the city and my life.”
Then, Zoe received an invitation from an old schoolfriend, Kathy, to come and stay. Kathy
and her husband, Huw, had just bought a farm in Swansea of Wales. Zoe jumped at the chance to
spend a weekend away from London, and now, ten months later, she is still on the farm.
“The moment I arrived at Kathy’s farm, I loved it and I knew I wanted to stay,” said Zoe.
“Everything about my past life suddenly seemed meaningless.”
Zoe has been working on the farm since October of last year and says she has no regrets. “It’s
a hard life, physically very tiring,” she says. “In London I was stressed and often mentally
exhausted (精神疲惫). But this is a good, healthy tiredness. Here, all I need to put me in a good
mood (情绪) is a hot bath and one of Kathy’s wonderful dinners.”
Zoe says she has never felt bored on the farm. Every day brings a new experience. Kathy has
been teaching her how to ride a horse and she has learnt to drive a tractor ( 拖 拉 机 ). Since

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Christmas, she has been helping with the lambing – watching a lamb being born is unbelievable,
she says. “It’s one of the most moving experiences I’ve ever had. I can never go back to city life
now.”
78. What was the text message Zoe received last June?
______________________________________________________________________.
79. How was Zoe after she received the company’s text message?
______________________________________________________________________.
80. Zoe went to London to spend a weekend, didn’t she?
_____________________________ _________________________________________.
81. What did Zoe think of her working on the Kathy’s farm?
______________________________________________________________________.
82. Why has Zoe never felt bored with living on the farm?
______________________________________________________________________.
83. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
It means________________________________________________________________.

VII. Writing (作文)

84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60
个词的倡议书，标点符号不占格)
在疫情防控的特殊时期，人们自觉落实各项防疫举措，居家工作、学习和生活成为阻隔
病毒传染的有效方法之一。请你以学校学生会的名义，给全体学生写一封倡议书，使大家明
白疫情期间在线学习和规律生活的重要性，并给出合理可行的建议，号召全校学生遵守执行，
为防疫工作贡献自己的力量。
Some phrases for reference:
call on (号召); during COVID; study online / have online lessons
（注意：1. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息 2. 不得照搬阅读语篇内容。）
Dear schoolmates

_____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

_____ _____ _____ _____(60)_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____

_____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
From
The Students’ Union

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英语 第 8页 共8页
 2022 初三英语试卷听力文字与答案
Part 1

I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共 25 分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)
1. More firefighters are needed to put out the fires. (E)
2. The weather reporter says it’ll be fine the next week. (H)
3. The artist is doing things like paper cutting in the craft shop. (A)
4. Many people wear masks to protect themselves from the smog. (G)
5. There is an amusement park where children can play near the country. (F)

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)
6. W: Is this your room, John?
M: No. It’s Room 301. Mine is 302, just next door.
Q: Which is John’s room? (A)
7. M: How do you usually go to work, Sophia?
W: I usually go to work on foot. It’s good exercise, you know. But on rainy days, I take a bus.
How about you, Bob?
M: I live far away from my work, so I take the underground every day.
Q: How does Sophia go to work on rainy days? (A)
8. W: Darling, look at the long waiting line outside. I’m glad you’ve booked the seats near the
window.
M: Ha-ha. More and more young people enjoy eating out and this place is so popular.
W: That’s right.
Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (C)
9. W: Did you watch the ice-sports on TV last night?
M: I spent the whole night writing the work report.
W: What a pity. It was really exciting.
M: I’ll see a playback.
Q: Why didn’t the man watch the ice-sports on TV last night? (A)
10. W: What’s up, Peter? You look upset.
M: I locked my key in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt. She’ll visit
our family.
Q: What can we learn about from the conversation? (C)

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C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5 分)
Judy wanted to take her mother out to dinner for her birthday and pay for it with her own
money. She wanted it to be a surprise but the problem was she didn’t have any money! Judy tried
to find ways to earn money. The lady who lives in the apartment upstairs said she wanted to get
rid of all her empty cans and bottles. She said Judy could keep the money herself if she took all of
them back to the store. Judy did it and got 4 dollars. The man in the apartment downstairs told
Judy she could walk his dog after supper every night for two weeks and she could get 20 dollars.
A young neighbor lady said Judy could get 8 dollars by putting out the trash and getting rid of old
newspapers. Another old lady in the building said she would like some help with her groceries, but
she couldn’t afford to pay Judy. Later, the lady said she would give Judy some flowers for reward.
The day before her mum’s birthday, Judy asked her if they would go on a date for dinner together.
Her mother was surprised when Judy paid for the dinner with the money she had earned. Judy told
the whole story. Mother said it was the best birthday present ever.
11. F 12. T 13. T. 14. F 15. T

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每

空格限填一词) (10 分)
Elephants are some of the largest and smartest animals on Earth. There are two types of
elephants: Asian and African. Asian elephants are found in the forests of India and Southeast Asia.
They are often caught and trained to help people do heavy work. People use them to clear forests
and tow heavy logs. The elephants’ trainers often become good friends with the elephants. Most
African elephants live in special places where they are protected from hunters. These places also
help keep them from damaging crops and fields. African elephants have very large ears that they
flap to scare off other animals or to keep cool. Both kinds of elephants have very long trunks.
They use their trunks to reach down to the ground and high into trees to find food. Plants, leaves
and small branches from trees are their favorite foods. The trunk is also used for drinking,
smelling, and greeting other elephants. Elephants like to raise their trunks full of water and give
themselves a shower. Most people only see elephants in zoos or circuses. Sometimes they have
learned to do tricks like standing on their hind legs or putting their trunks around another
elephant’s tail. Someday I’d like to see some elephants in the wild.
16. two types 17. heavy work 18. protected from 19. find food 20. like standing

Part 2
II.
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B
31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D

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III.
36. E 37. C 38. B 39. D
40. D 41. A 42. E 43. B
IV.
44. twelve 45. succeed 46. hopeful 47. speeches
48. unusual 49. social 50. transportation 51. probably
V.
52. hasn’t, yet 53. How did 54. What do
55. If, don’t 56. are given 57. if/ whether, had
58. The boy started to learn English two years ago.
/ Two years ago, the boy started to learn English.

Part 3
VI.
(A)
59. D 60. B 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. C
(B)
65. B 66. A 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. B
(C)
71. parents 72. different 73. used 74. matter
75. birthday 76. familiar 77. research
(D)
78. It was (telling/to tell Zoe) she was out of work. / It was about she lost her job. / It was about
she was fired.
79. She was angry.
80. No. / No, she didn’t.
81. It was tiring / meaningful / hard.
82. Because every day brings (her) a new experience.
83. It means she is not used to the city life now. / It means she is used to the life on the farm.
采分点：2+1 （2 分内容分，1 分语言分）
VII. 84. 评分标准： 写作共 20 分，其中内容 8 分，语言 8 分，组织结构 4 分。
（一）内容：
7-8 分 有开头和结尾 2 分，能具体描述合理可行的建议，内容充实 5-6 分。
（有具体例子佐证）
5-6 分 有开头和结尾 2 分，能较为具体描述合理可行的建议，内容较为充实 3-4 分。
（简单罗列、佐证内容单薄）
3-4 分 有开头和结尾 2 分，内容不够切题，内容尚充实 2-1 分。
（例如：简单罗列几条建议）
0-2 分 表达不清最多得 1-2 分；文不对题、照抄阅读理解文章得 0 分。
（二）语言：
1） 拼写：每错扣 0.5 分，同一错误不重复计数。
2） 语法：同 1
3） 标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣 0.5 分，但标点符号和大小写扣分总和均不得
超过 1 分。
4） 语言最多扣 8 分。如文章整体用语丰富地道，偶见不影响理解的表达瑕疵，可
不扣语言分。
5） 每少 5 个词扣 1 分。
（三）组织结构：
3-4 分：上下文流畅，逻辑关系清晰，熟练运用关联词，内容分得 7-8 分；
2-1 分：上下文比较通顺，适当运用一些关联词，内容分得 5-6 分；

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0 分： 通篇句型、句式单一，词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般亦不给组织结构分。

另：内容偏题，但语言完全正确，总分不得超过 6 分。

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